高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷答案

...wd......wd......wd...2019年上海市虹口區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA〔10分〕Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．〔1分〕A．Atakindergarten．B．Inahospital．C．Atapolicestation．D．Inalibrary．2．〔1分〕A．Ajournalist．B．Atailor．C．Anelectrician．D．Anoperator．3．〔1分〕A．Herglassesarebroken．B．Shecan'tseethetimeonthesign．C．Shelosesherglasses．D．Themuseumisoutofsight．4．〔1分〕A．Thekidswillenjoythemovie．B．Themoviewillbequiteboring．C．Thekidswillbesurprisedatthemovie．D．Themoviewillnotbesuitableforkidstosee．5．〔1分〕A．Positive．B．Negative．C．Neutral．D．Unclear．6．〔1分〕A．Heisn'tanexperiencedskier．B．HehasneverbeentoCentralMountains．C．Hedoesn'tplantogoskiingduringspringbreak．D．Hedoesn'trecommendgoingtoCentralMountains．7．〔1分〕A．Thebadweatherstoppedhim．B．Hisshoeswerewornout．C．Hedidn'tlikehikingtrip．D．Hewastooexhaustedtocontinue．8．〔1分〕A．Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise．B．Thewomandoesn'tlikelivinginthesuburbs．C．Thewomanhassleepingproblems．D．Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract．9．〔1分〕A．Makeupfortheinconvenience．B．Arrangeaccommodationforhim．C．Explainthecauseofthecancellation．D．Allowhimtotakeanotherflightthatnight．10．〔1分〕A．Allworkrequireshighspeed．B．Workingtoofastmayleadtoundesirableoutcomes．C．Theresultmaynotbeasbadasthemanhasexpected．D．Youcanneverlaytoomuchemphasisonthefastspeed．SectionBDirection：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．〔4.5分〕〔1〕A．Itcanworkautomatically．B．Itsbatterycanrunallnight．C．Itcancleantheofficewindows．D．Itcleansasfastashumancleaners．〔2〕A．Tostartarobotcleaningcompany．B．Todevelopabettermodelforthemarket．C．Toincreasetheprofitoftheroboticbusiness．D．Todevelopalong﹣lastingbatteryforthecurrentmodel．〔3〕A．Itsworkefficiency．B．Itsappearance．C．Itssenseofdirection．D．Itsroboticarm．12．〔4.5分〕〔1〕A．Encouragingphysicalactivity．B．Ensuringahealthylifestyle．C．Reducingtheriskofboneweakening．D．Protectingthemfromfataldiseases．〔2〕A．Women'schangeinaday．B．Thedamageofdepression．C．Theproperuseofcertainchemicals．D．Thehealthiestplaceintheoffice．〔3〕A．Whetheritisausefulitem．B．Whetheritistoreceivers'taste．C．Whetheritisageneralgift．D．Whetheritisatareasonableprice．13．〔6分〕〔1〕A．Fillinanapplicationform．B．Sendinanapplicationletter．C．Makeanappointmentforaninterview．D．Makeabriefself﹣introductiononthephone．〔2〕A．Someonehavingacollegedegreeinadvertising．B．Someoneexperiencedinbusinessmanagement．C．Someonereadytotakeonmoreresponsibilities．D．Someonewillingtoworkbeyondregularhours．〔3〕A．TravelopportunitiesB．Decentpay．C．ProspectsforpromotionD．Flexibleworkinghours．〔4〕A．Itistobenegotiated．B．Itisabout500poundsaweek．C．Itdependsontheworkinghours．D．ItwillbesetbytheHumanResource．II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．〔10分〕Dearheadmaster，OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended，I〔1〕hardlywaittowritetoyou，sharingmyhumbleopinions．AsfarasI'mconcerned，thethemeofthefestivalcanbe"sharing"，primarily〔2〕〔consist〕ofthreeparts．Firstly，thefestivalcanstartwitha30﹣minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey〔3〕〔expose〕torecently，expressingthemselvesfreely．Followingthissectionisthespeech．Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead．It'sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation，during〔4〕timeeveryonepresent，teachersorstudents，isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary．Asforwhen〔5〕〔hold〕theactivity，theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon'tinterruptourclasses．Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons．Firstandforemost，itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea〔6〕ourpeersarereadingforthemoment，servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney．Soitis〔7〕thebooksrecommended．Namedbythose"idols"inourmind，theywilldefinitelywinourheart．Asforthedonation，thebenefitsareexactlyself﹣evident．〔8〕canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool，developingagoodcampustradition，but〔9〕〔importantly〕，thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue．I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply．And〔10〕ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit．Yours，AmyYoungSectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．〔10分〕A．deliberateB．distinctionC．polishD．creditE．dependentF．occasionallyG．feasibilityH．shiftI．fulfillingJ．signalsK．continuouslyOvercomingObstacles：HowYourBiggestFailureCanLeadtoYourSuccessThere'sbeenalotwrittenonthethemeoffailureandhowessentialitistosuccess．Inaworldwhere〔1〕isgivenforpeople'saccomplishments，failingfeelsdangerous．Thefearoffailurecanstoppeopletakingdisksthatmightleadtosuccess．HeidiGrantHalvorson，apsychologist，pointsoutmuchofsuccessis〔2〕notontalentbutonlearningfromyourmistakes．Abouthalfofthepeopleintheworldholdthatabilityinanarea﹣﹣﹣beitcreativeorsocialskill﹣﹣﹣isnatural．Tootherhalfbelieves，instead，thatsomeonemighthaveapreferenceorsomething﹣saypaintingorspeakingforeignlanguages﹣butthisabilitycanbeimprovedthrough〔3〕practiceortraining．It'salmostimpossibletothinkrationally〔理性地〕whileshoutingatyourself，"I'mafailure"．Butwhenyou〔4〕yourthinking，youwillprobablyseewhatyoucancontrol﹣yourbehavior，yourplanning，yourreactions﹣andchangethem．Theprimary〔5〕betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatthesuccessfulpeoplefailmore．Ifyouseefailureasamonsterapproachingyou，takeanotherlook．Successisasscaryasfailure．Researchersreportthatsatisfactiongrowsonchallenges．Thinkaboutit﹣acomputergameyoucanalwayswinisboring；oneyoucanwin〔6〕，andwithconsiderableeffort，isfun．Inpursuitofsuccess，failureexposesareasthatyouneedto〔7〕．Sothefailureservesasabrickwalltotesthowyouapplyyourselfto〔8〕yourobjectivesandhowmuchyouwantthem．Thereisawaytodistinguishwhetherafailure〔9〕youtodoubledownorwalkaway，saysHalvorson．If，whenthingsgetrough，youremainfascinatedbyyourgoal，youshouldkeepgoing．Ifwhatyou'redoingiscostingyoutoomuchtimeandenergyorit'snotbringingyoujoy，youshouldgivesecondthoughttothe〔10〕ofyourgoalandevensetanewone．III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.16．〔15分〕Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere．Eventhough〔1〕youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown，societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult．Yes，youare〔2〕inmanyways；manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely，andyouhandleschedulesthatwould〔3〕manyadults．Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine〔咖啡因〕asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill﹣growingbodiesandbrains．Iunderstanditfeelsgrown﹣uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks．Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety，affecttonight'ssleepandtomorrow'sschoolperformance，〔4〕nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol．Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell〔5〕thethemeofthisarticle．ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable，universallyused，evencool，butitstillcauses〔6〕symptomssuchasheadaches，fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee﹣addicts'diets．HowmuchishealthyCaffeineisbynomeansanutrient；youdonotneedittobehealthy．〔7〕，itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium〔鈣〕．Caffeineprobablecausesthebodytoreleasewater．Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume，thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater．Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume〔8〕amountofcaffeineaday〔≤100mg〕．Caffeine's〔9〕．AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention，about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare〔10〕toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights．Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto〔歸因于〕caffeine，whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter〔11〕，thuscausingteensworseperformancethenextday．Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep〔12〕propergrowthandbraindevelopment．Duringchildhoodandadolescence，thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning〔突觸修剪〕whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted．CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota〔13〕．Itmaybelistedasaningredient，buttheamountisnotrequired．Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum，candyandwater，alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat〔14〕toreduceswelling〔腫塊〕Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence，soteens，whenyouconsumesweet，caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish〔無(wú)精打采的，youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult．Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother〔15〕waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults．〔1〕A．potentiallyB．necessarilyC．developmentallyD．materially〔2〕A．matureB．experiencedC．productiveD．disciplined〔3〕A．delightB．frustrateC．liberateD．exclude〔4〕A．promoteB．a(chǎn)ssistC．intensifyD．discourage〔5〕A．callforB．a(chǎn)ccountforC．turntoD．a(chǎn)ppealto〔6〕A．withdrawalB．a(chǎn)ddictionC．nutritionD．infection〔7〕A．ThereforeB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Otherwise〔8〕A．initialB．sufficientC．moderateD．stable〔9〕A．reputationsB．confirmationsC．implicationsD．disadvantages〔10〕A．subjectedB．a(chǎn)lertedC．reducedD．opposed〔11〕A．stimulationB．concentrationC．excitementD．consumption〔12〕A．resultsfromB．contributestoC．benefitsfromD．a(chǎn)ttendsto〔13〕A．therapyB．materialC．nutrientD．substitute〔14〕A．failB．a(chǎn)ppearC．promiseD．happen〔15〕A．instructiveB．comprehensiveC．extensiveD．a(chǎn)lternativeSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．〔8分〕Therearen'tmanyactorsaroundtheworldwhohaveenoughself﹣confidencetoturndownanofferfromStevenSpielberg．MaybethatwaswhyJulietteBinochegavehimachoice．Shesaidshe'dbehappytobeinJurassicParkaslongasshecouldplayadinosaur．Ofcourseheturnedherdownanditwasprobablyagoodthing．It'sdifficulttoimagineJulietterippingpeopleapartwithherteeth．However，herdecisiondoesn'tseemtohavedonehercareer．ShehasgoneontomakeastringofhitsincludingTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing，TheEnglishPatient〔forwhichshewonanOscar〕andChocolat．SuccessintheUnitedStateshasnotbeensoeasyforotherforeignstars．GeraldDepardieuisagoodexample．Sincehisfirstfilmin1967，hisfilmography〔影片集錦〕lists172actingcredits．Buthehasstruggledontheothersideofthepond．WhilesomeofhisfilmshavebeenpopularintheUS，theyhaveusuallybeenFrenchfilmsthattravelled．OnepossibleexceptionwasGreenCard，directedbyPeterWeir，whereheplaysaFrenchimmigrantwhogoesthroughafakeweddinginordertostayandworkintheUnitedStates．Thisisapredictablebutsweetromanticcomedywhichtypecasts〔分配同一類(lèi)型角色〕itsleadactorsintermsofnationalstereotypes．Whilesomereviewerswerekind，othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu'sperformance．WhileMonsieurDepardieuhasn'treceivedtherecognitionhewouldhavelikedintheUnitedStates，oneMexicanactorhasachievedalmostinstantsuccess．GaelGarciaBernalfirstgainedrecognitioninAmoresPerrosin2000andayearlaterinYtumamatambien．Sincethenhehasappearedwithhometownhero，BradPittinBabeland，underthedirectionoftopproduceranddirector，JimJarmusch，hestarredinLimitsofControl．Hehasn'tpickedupanOscaryet，buthewasnominatedforaBAFTA〔英國(guó)電影電視藝術(shù)學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)〕in2005forhisperformanceastheSouthAmericanherorevolutionaryCheGuevara，inMotorcycleDiaries．InthesameyearheplayedAmericanmusiciconElvisPresleyinTheKing．〔1〕ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatJulietteBinoche．A．verymuchwantedtobeinJurassicParkB．didn'twanttobeinJurassicParkC．reallywantedtoplayadinosaurinJurassicParkD．washesitantwhethershecouldplayadinosaurwell〔2〕Accordingtothewriter，GeraldDepardieu'smostpopularfilms．A．havebeenmadeinHollywoodB．haveonlybeenseeninEuropeC．havebeenmadeinFrance，butseeninothercountries，tooD．havebeenmadeinHollywood，butwellreceivedinFrance〔3〕ThelastsentenceinPara2"othersshreddedboththefilmandDepardieu'sperformance"meansothersthoughtDepardieu'sperformanceandthefilmwere．A．complexB．interestingC．terribleD．impressive〔4〕Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthisarticleistosuggestthat．A．ForeignactorsgenerallydowellintheUnitedStatesB．AmericanactorsareabletoearnmoremoneythanforeignactorsC．ForeignactorsareplayinganirreplaceableroleintheUnitedStatesD．a(chǎn)successfulcareerinEuropeorLatinAmericadoesn'tguaranteesuccessintheUSA18．〔6分〕Youaregoingtoreadthreecompetitionswhichofferholidaysasprizes．CompetitionOneclearlyCANADAVancouverisastylish，metropolitancentrewiththescenicPacificOceanatitsfeetandimpressivecoastalmountainsbehind．Togiveyouthechancetoexperienceitsdelightsforyourself，Optionsmagazinehasteamedupwith‘ClearlyCanadian'﹣ablendofnativeCanadianfruitflavoursandsparklingwater﹣tobringyouthisgreatcompetition．Theluckyprizewinnerandguestwillenjoyafabulousten﹣daygetaway，flyingdirecttoVancouverwithCanadianAirlines．Onboard，theywillenjoyanin﹣flightmoviewhilesamplingadeliciousmealservedonrealchina．AccommodationforthewinnerandguestwillbeatShangri﹣La'sPacificPalisadesHotel，oneofVancouver'sfirst﹣classhotels．Theywillenjoyaluxuryexecutivesuite，withstunningviewsovertheharbour，anduseofthehotel'shealthclubandpool．Tenrunners﹣upwillreceiveabottleof‘ClearlyCanadian'andanexclusivelydesignedT﹣shirt．WhileinVancouver，youwillhavemanyopportunitiestosampleCanadiancitylife．Browseinfashionableshops，lingerinsidewalkCafésorrelaxonthebeach．Buythismagazinenextweekandwe'llgiveyouthecompetitiondetails．CompetitionTwoWINAFABULOUSHOLIDAYFORTWO!VisitthedesertedcityofFatehpurSikri．Standbackinamazementasyoumarvelatthewildlifereserveswhereyou'llseeexoticbirdsandpossiblyevenatiger!Thesearejustsomeofthesightsyou'llexperienceonthethrillingten﹣day‘MoghulHighlights'holiday．TheholidaybeginswithatourofOldDelhi．ProceedingbyroadtoAgra，you'llstoponthewaytoseetheTombofAkbar．MovingontoseeAgraFortandthebeautifulTajMahalonthebanksoftheYamunaRiver，yourgroupwillthenexploreAkbar'sredsandstonecity，F(xiàn)atehpurSikri，builtin1574．LunchwillbetakenintheKeoladeoNationalParkatBharatpur，abirdwatcher'sparadise．ThisfantasticholidaypackageincludesthereturnflightfromHeathrowtoDelhi，theholidaytourandinsurance．AllbreakfastswhileinIndiaareincludedbutholidayparticipantswillneedtobuymealsatlocalrestaurantsinIndia．CompetitionThreeWinaweekofluxuryinBUDAPESTTheluckywinnerandafriendwillflydirecttoBudapestInternationalAirportandwillthenbetakentoThePalaceHotel，aluxurioushotelsetinitsownlargeparkonthebanksoftheriverDanube．ThePalaceHotelisjusttwoyearsold﹣amodernadditiontotheancientskyline．You'llenjoyfivenights'bedandbreakfastaccommodationinaroomthatoverlookstheriverDanube，andwillbetreatedtodinnerintheCaféSuisse．Wehavenotorderedlunchforyoubutitisavailableintherestaurant，TheweekinBudapestcanbespentatleisureeitherrelaxinginthehotelanditsgrounds，orwanderingarcade．Alternatively，ThePalaceHotelhasextensivehealthclubfacilities﹣includinganindoorpoolandafreesteambath．Ifyou'refeelingreallyenergetic，youcouldplayeragameoftennisorjogaroundthegroundonthetwo﹣milelandscapedtrack．TomakesureyoutakeinsomeofthesightsofBudapest，youmaywishtobookatveryreasonablecostaday'ssightseeingwithPresidentHolidays．Lookatthenextpagetoseewhatyouhavetodo．〔1〕Whichcompetitionextract〔s〕describe〔s〕whatwillhappenontheflightA．CompetitionOneB．CompetitionTwoC．CompetitionThreeD．CompetitionOneandTwo〔2〕Whichholidayprize〔s〕willofferyouthechancetostaylongerthanaweekA．CompetitionOneB．CompetitionTwoC．CompetitionOneandThreeD．CompetitionOneandTwo〔3〕Ifyouwanttoexerciseduringtheholiday，whichcompetition〔s〕willyoutakepartinA．CompetitionOneB．CompetitionTwoC．CompetitionOneandThreeD．CompetitionOneandTwo19．〔8分〕Thepurposeofamapistoexpressgraphicallytherelationsofpointsandfeaturesontheearth'ssurfacetoeachother．Thesearedeterminedbydistanceanddirection．Inearlytimedistancewasoftenexpressedinunitsoftime，forexample"somanyhours"or"aday'sjourney"byriver"，butsuchmeasurementsgavemoreinformationintherelativeeaseofcrossingthelocalterrainthantheydidaboutactualdistance．Theotherelementisdirection，butfortheordinarytraveler，whosemainconcernwas"WheredoIgofromhere"and"Howfarawayisit"，theaccuraterepresentationofdirectionwasnotofprimaryimportance．Partlyforthisreason，writtenitineraries〔行程〕foralongtimerivaledmaps．Eventoday，certaintypesofmaps，forexample，thoseshowingrailwaysystems，maymakelittleattempttoshowtruedirections．Similarly，obviouslandmarksalongaroutewereatfirstindicatedbysigns，realisticorconventional〔慣常的〕，andvariedinsizetoindicatetheirimportance．Clearlytheconventionsemployedvariedwiththepurposeofthemap，andalsofromplacetoplace，sothatinstudyingearlymapsthefirstessentialistounderstandtheparticularconventionemployed．Thehistoryofcartography〔制圖〕islargelythatoftheincreaseintheaccuracywithwhichtheseelementsofdistanceanddirectionaredeterminedandinthecomprehensivenessofthemapcontent．Inthisdevelopment，cartographyhascalledinothersciencestoitsaid．Forexample，insteadofdeterminingdirectionbyobservingthepositionofashadowatmidday，orofaconstellation〔星座〕inthenightsky，orevenofasteadywind，usewasmadeofterrestrialmagnetism〔地磁學(xué)〕throughthemagneticcompass，andinstrumentswereevolvedwhichenabledhorizontalanglestobecalculatedwithgreataccuracy．Theapplicationofastronomicalconcepts，andtheextensionoftheknowledgeoftheworldthroughexploration，encouragedattemptstomaptheknownworld．Thenastronomersdiscoveredthattheearthisnotaperfectsphere，butisflattenedslightlyatthepoles，whichintroducedfurtherrefinementsintothemappingoflargeareas．Meanwhile，thedemandsbeingmadeofthemapmakerwereshiftingsignificantly．Thetravelerorthemerchantceasedtobethesoleuserofmaps．Thesoldier，especiallyaftertheintroductionofartillery，andtheproblemsofrange，fieldoffire，anddeadgroundwhichitraised，demandedanaccuraterepresentationofthesurfacefeatures，inplaceoftheearlierconventionalorpictorialdelineation〔描繪〕，andasolutioninanydegreesatisfactorywasnotreacheduntilthecontour〔等高線〕wasinvented．〔1〕WhymightearlymapshavebeenmisleadingA．Distancescouldnotbecalculatedreliably．B．Theywerebasedonwrittenitineraries．C．Theyweredrawnbyordinarytravelers．D．Distancestendedtobeoverestimated．〔2〕WhatproblemdidearlymapsexhibitwhenshowinglandmarksA．Thesignsusedborelittlerelationtothelandmarks．B．Theselectionoflandmarkswasfaulty．C．Theyusedsymbolsthatwerenotstandardized．D．Theysometimesincludedunimportantfeatures．〔3〕Inthesecondparagraph，thewritersaysthatmadebetterqualitymap﹣makingeasier．A．a(chǎn)greaterunderstandingofclimaticfactorB．greateraccuracyindraughtsmanship〔繪圖術(shù)〕C．moreaccuracyinmeasurementD．moreintensivemapproduction〔4〕WhatencouragedthesearchforamoreprecisemeansofmappingthephysicalgeographyofthelandscapeA．Discoveryinastronomy．B．Thegrowthofmathematicalscience．C．Theactivitiesofthegreatexplorers．D．Militaryconsiderations．SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．〔8分〕A．Asyouwalk，paycloseattentiontoyoursurroundings．B．Makeaplantogetoffcampusandexploreyoursurroundings．C．Ifyou'reaveragingsevenhoursorless，committosleepingatleasteighthourstonight．D．Ifyou'refeelingstressedoroverwhelmed，don'tpunishyourselfbypushingyourmindandbodytotheirlimits．E．Acomfortablecornerinthelibraryandevenanemptyclassroomareperfectplacestorelaxandrecharge．F．Actually，itispossibletoshortensleeptimebyupto1hourwithouttheriskofsleepdeprivation〔剝奪〕ifyouknowhowtohavehighqualitysleep．Self﹣CareStrategiesforCollegeStudentsMostcollegestudentsdon'tputself﹣careatthetopoftheirtodolists．Whenyou'recaughtupinthewhirlwind〔旋風(fēng)〕ofclasses，extra﹣curricular，work，friendships，andfinalexams，it'seasytoignoreataskthatdoesn'tcomewithadeadline〔evenifthattaskissimply"takingcareofyourself"〕．Embracetheexcitementandintensityofcollegelife，butrememberthatmaintainingyourphysical，mental，andemotionalhealthisessentialtoyoursuccessandwell﹣being．〔1〕Instead，taketimeouttotakecareofyourselfwithsomeoftheseself﹣carestrategies．GetAwayforsomeAloneTime．Ifyoulivewithroommates，privacycanbehardtocomeby，somakeityourmissiontofindapeacefulplaceoncampustocallyourown．〔2〕．TakeaMindfulWalkAroundCampus．Whenyou'restrollingtoclass，trythismindfulnessexercisetocenteryourselfanddestress．〔3〕Feelfreetopeople﹣watch，butpayattentiontosensorydetailstoo，likethesmellofanearbybarbecueorthesensationofpavementunderyourshoes．Takenoteofatleastfivebeautifulorintriguingthingsyounoticealongyourroute．Youmightfindyourselffeelingalittlecalmerbythetimeyoureachyourdestination．StageaSleepIntervention．Howmuchsleepdoyoureallygeteachnight〔4〕Bydoingthat，you'llbegintheprocessofrepayingyoursleepdebtandestablishinghealthynewsleephabits．Don'tbuyintothemyththatthelessyou'resleeping，theharderyou'reworking．Yourmindandbodyneedconsistentsleeptooperateatoptimumlevels﹣﹣yousimplycan'tdoyourbestworkwithoutit．DownloadaNewPodcast．Takeabreakfromthebooks，grabyourheadphones，andlistentosomeimmersivemysteries，compellinginterviews，orlaugh﹣out﹣loudcomedy．Therearethousandsofpodcastscoveringalmosteverysubjectimaginable，soyou'resuretofindsomethingthatinterestsyou．IV.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.21．〔10分〕CuriosityIsanIncreasinglyRareVirtueMostofthebreakthroughdiscoveriesandremarkableinventionsthroughouthistory，fromflints〔打火石〕forstartingafiretoself﹣drivingcars，havesomethingincommon：Theyaretheresultofcuriosity．ButthejournalistIanLeslie，inhisnewly﹣publishedbookCurious：TheDesiretoKnowandWhyYouFutureDependsonIt，insiststhatcuriosityisamuchoverlookedhumanvirtue，crucialtooursuccess，andwearelosingit．Lesliepresentsconsiderableevidencefortheclaimthatthesocietyasawholeisgrowinglesscurious．IntheU．S．a(chǎn)ndEurope，forexample，theriseoftheInternet，amongothersocialandtechnologicalchanges，hasledtoadecliningconsumptionofnewsfromoutsidethereader'sborders．Indeed，Google，forwhichLeslieexpressesadmiration，isalsohisfrequentwhippingboy〔替罪羊〕：weseekonlytheinformationwewant．Butnoteverythingistobeblamedontechnology．ThedeclineininterestinliteraryfictionisalsooneofthecausesidentifiedbyLeslie．WhyisthisaproblemBecausewithoutcuriositywewilllosethespiritofinnovationandentrepreneurship〔企業(yè)家精神〕．Worsestill，thatlackofcuriosityproducesarelativelackofknowledge，andthelackofknowledgeisdifficultifnotimpossibletocompensateforlateron．Fortunately，somestrategiescanbeemployedtodevelopcuriosity：Ifyoujustaccepttheworldasitiswitho