2024屆百色市重點中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2024屆百色市重點中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou____________.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A．wear B．don'twear C．arewearing D．won'twear2、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．FirstofallC．Inall D．Atall3、Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,________IenjoylivinginChina.A．thebetter B．themore C．thebest4、—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A．must B．can C．may D．might5、---Ms.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A．twoanother B．twomoreC．moretwo D．twomany6、Becauseofthedriver’scarelessness,aterribleaccidenthappenedonHighway101yesterday.A．tooktheplaceB．occurredC．wasseenD．takesplace7、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A．Similarly B．Otherwise C．Especially D．However8、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A．required B．examined C．praised9、–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?--______,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.A．Nevermind B．You’dbetternot C．Goahead10、Peteristheman________gavemealotofhelpinAmerica.A．which B．what C．who D．whomⅡ.完形填空11、TheShirtofaHappyManOnceuponatime,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Heslept1anddidn'tfeellikeeating.Thequeenandhispeopleworriedabouthimverymuch.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthecouldn'tfind2withhisbody.Itwasallinhismind.Hesaidthekingneededtheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thentheprimeminister,theking'sbankerandthepalacesingerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheyallhad3worries.Theyweren'thappy,either.Theprimeministerthoughtmanypeopleweretryingto4,thenhewouldlosehispower.Thebankerwasafraid5hismoney.Thesingersaidhecouldn'tgetfreedombecausehealwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedby67,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays'time.Twodayspassed,thegeneralstillcouldn'tfindahappyman.Everyonehadtheirownproblems,Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoorman8happilyonthestreet.Thegeneraldidn'tunderstandwhythepoormanwassohappy,thoughheseemedtohave9power,moneyorfame.Sohewentuptothepoormanandaskedhimaboutthereason.Thepoormansaidhewashappybecausehehadeverythinghewanted,andhedidn'twanttohavewhathecouldn'thave.Hearingthis,thegeneralwasexcited.ThepoormanwastheHappyMan.Soheaskedthepoormantogivehisshirt10theking."Shirt?"saidthepoormaninsurprise,“Idon'townanyshirts!”1．A．badlyB．badC．worse2．A．somethingwrongB．wronganythingC．anythingwrong3．A．muchB．alotofC．lotof4．A．takehisplaceB．keephisplaceC．makehisplace5．A．losingB．toloseC．lose6．A．theotherB．otherC．others7．A．IntheendB．BytheendC．Attheend8．A．singingB．singC．tosing9．A．neverB．notC．no10．A．/B．toC．forⅢ.語法填空12、五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(籠子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast(預測)showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecountry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition(面貌識別)technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint(檢查站).ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas“convenient,fastandwonderful”.1．ThebiggestproblemforChineseisthe________intheSpringFestival.A．moneyB．safetyC．foodD．travel2．HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?A．8.55million.B．58million.C．590,000.D．1.3million.3．Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?A．Safetymanagementsystem.B．Facerecognitiontechnology.C．Communicationtechnology.D．Luggagecheckingsystem.4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?A．Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.B．Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.C．Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.D．Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.5．Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage________.A．inamagazineB．inaguidebookC．inanewspaperD．inabooB14、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceayoungmantraveledfarawayforamaster.Hesaid,“Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoeswornout,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredandbleeding...Whycan'tIfindthe__suninmyheart？”Seeingalargebagonhisback,themasterasked,“Whatdoyouputinyourlargebag？”Theyoungmansaid,“Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere.”Themastertooktheyoungmantotheriver,wheretheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,“Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat！”“What，carryingtheboat？”theyoungmanwassurprised.“Itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit？”“Yes,youcan'tcarryit，”themasterjustsmiledandsaid.“Whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon.Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(負擔).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdensinlife.Putthemdown!Lifecan'tbear(承受)heavyburdens.”Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.1．Theyoungmanwenttothemasterprobablyfor________.A．healthB．wealthC．happiness2．Theyoungmanthought________atfirst.A．heshouldthrowthethingsinhisbagawayB．heshouldtakethethingsinhisbagallthetimeC．heshouldputdownthethingsinhisbagafterusingthem3．Theyoungmanwastoldtocarrytheboat________.A．beforecrossingtheriverB．whilecrossingtheriverC．aftercrossingtheriver4．Themasteraskedtheyoungmantocarrytheboat________.A．toteachhimtoimprovehislifeB．totellhimtheboatisveryusefulC．toteachhimtoputdownhisburdens5．Fromthestorywecanlearn________.A．weshouldforgetpain,lonelinessandtearsafterexperiencingthemB．weshouldpayattentiontopain,lonelinessandtearstoimprovelifeC．weshoulddependonpain,lonelinessandtearstotravelfarawayC15、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色調）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不見得）coloursaroundus.1．Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.A．seeinaweaklightB．telldifferentshapesC．killmosquitoesD．tellorangefromyellow2．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A．Womenaremorecareful.B．Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.C．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.D．Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．colouranditssurprisingeffectsB．dangercausedbycolourblindnessC．colourblindnessD．theinvisiblecoloursarounduD16、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經科學家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(發(fā)生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(撓癢)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1．（小題1）Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith2．（小題2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A．howtheylaughB．iftheylikelaughingC．whatlaughterinratsproducesD．howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3．（小題3）WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A．Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B．Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C．Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D．Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4．（小題4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhyRatsLaughB．WhenLaughterHappensC．HowLaughterWorksD．WhyLaughterMattersE17、OneafternoonItookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmechattednon—stop.Iwatchedthemforamomentandrealizedshewasdoingallthetalking.Iadmired(佩服)thismanforbeingsopatientwithher.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit."He'sabraveman,"theclerksaid."Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindatsuchayoungage.Butbehindhiswifecomeinwheneverthere'sanewartshow.""Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheworksofart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee.""Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsothathecanseeitinhishead."Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout____andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayholdingeachother'shands.Justthen,Ican'thelpgettingclosetothemandsaid,"______"根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Whydidthewriteradmirethehusbandinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman'stalking?A．Becausehecouldenjoyartwithhiswife.B．Becausehewasn'tbotheredbythetalkativewife.C．Becausehecouldfacetheproblemsinhislife.D．Becausehehadakindandgreatwife.2．Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause______.A．shewastooexcitedtokeepsilentB．shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC．shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD．shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothersinthemuseum3．What'sthemissingsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Youaresoimpressing!B．YouaresoknowledgeableC．Youaresonoisyandoutgoing!D．Youaresobravebutunhappy!4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sight"meaninChinese?A．景色B．視力C．思想D．名勝5．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WatchingthepaintingsB．AbravehusbandC．TrustingyourwifeD．SeeingtrueloveF18、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平穩(wěn)地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（臉頰）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesona