河南省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

河南省2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(每小題1分1．Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A．At8:30. B．At9:00. C．At9:30.2．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.3．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity.B．Inthecountryside.C．Athisgrandparents'home.4．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthiswork?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.5．Whoismakingthecall?A．Mary. B．Juliet. C．Tom.二、聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。6．Howlonghastheboykeepthebook?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.7．WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirst?A．Theboy. B．Bob. C．Rick.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。8．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.9．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問題。10．WhatisKate'sproblem?A．Shedoesn'thaveanyhobbiesatall.B．Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C．Shedoesn'tknowwhathobbytochoose.11．Howlongiseachclass?A．Halfanhour. B．Anhour. C．Anhourandahalf.12．Whichflooristheclubon?A．Onthesecondfloor. B．Onthethirdfloor. C．Onthefourthfloor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答問題。13．WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayer?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.14．HowwillthemandealwiththeCDplayer?A．Hewillchangeanotherone.B．Hewillgethismoneyback.C．Hewillwritehisnameonit.15．HowmuchistheCDplayer?A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.三、聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。A.B.C.D.E.16．→17．→18．→19．→20．四、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分閱讀理解RecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(人工智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcreatingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.ThesetoolsdisplayimportantAIdevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(專家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGoogle'snewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.GooglewantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.Google'snewAItoolsarethecompany'slatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.Microsoftuserssaidthecompany'snewAItoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.21．WhichcompanyoffersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfree?A．Meta. B．Google. C．Microsoft. D．OpenAI.22．Google'snewAItoolscanhelpusers_________.A．developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB．createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC．putalotofdataintoanycompany'scomputersystemD．sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings23．GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby_________.A．a(chǎn)skingexpertsfromallindustriesforhelpB．workingtogetherwithMicrosoftandMetaC．a(chǎn)llowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD．widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible24．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph5.B．ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C．Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph6.D．Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph6.25．Fromthepassage,weknow_________.A．"AIHelper"cannotchangescientists'workB．Google'sAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC．fewcompaniescantestGoogle'snewtoolsinbusinessD．GooglewillstopfightingforbusinesswithnewAItools閱讀理解Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測(cè)量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目標(biāo))inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.26．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople'sbestfriends.D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers'time.27．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"specific"inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.29．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.閱讀理解Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntilthe19thcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaatleast7000yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedforcenturiestocreatethemodernpeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortstochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehotsummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciouspartcoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatermelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds(種子).Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.Fruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedinthe17thcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.31．Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?A．Toleadinthetopic. B．Topresentthenumbers.C．Toshockthereaders D．Toshowthelatestresults.32．Whatdoes"poisonous"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．有益的 B．有毒的 C．健康的 D．美味的33．Whichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetext?A．DaVinci(1452-1519)theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB．Newton(1641-1727)theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C．ZhengHe(1371-1433)theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.D．LiBai(701-762)theromanticpoetmightenjoywatermelons34．Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A． B．C． D．35．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Thedeliciousfruits.B．ThewildplantsC．Thedevelopmentoftomatoes.D．Fromwildplantstopleasingfruits根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou'reakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmartspendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra(額外的)moneyinyourfreetime!MakingasavingsplanSetacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(數(shù)量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.36．Spendinglessmoney37．Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit'sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun.38．Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou'reakidespecallybeforeyoureoldenoughtohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsifthey'llpayyoutodothem.39．Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsforyourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon'thavetodoonlyonejob.40．However,remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!A.Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon'tspenditatonce.B.Thiswillshowyou'rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C.Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.D.Havingfundoesn'thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou'reakid.E.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan'tbelost.五、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill41．rapidlyby2080.Thereare42．reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)43．ontheice.44．ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno45．foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto46．milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop47．.Polarbearsare48．landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp49．otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe50．toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the51．istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswarmingtwiceas52．a(chǎn)stherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows53．itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto54．change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshouldtrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,"Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact55．tomakethathopecometrue."Let'stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.41．A．develop B．fall C．increase D．improve42．A．one B．two C．three D．four43．A．toplay B．eating C．toeat D．beeaten44．A．Without B．Through C．Across D．Except45．A．good B．sweet C．delicious D．enough46．A．protect B．progress C．produce D．prepare47．A．eatingfood B．havingbabies C．sleeping D．playing48．A．thelargest B．theloveliest C．thesimplest D．theluckiest49．A．controlling B．control C．produce D．producing50．A．room B．family C．house D．home51．A．sea B．ice C．plant D．a(chǎn)nimal52．A．quick B．rapid C．slowly D．fast53．A．that B．when C．if D．whether54．A．food B．ice C．climate D．a(chǎn)nimal55．A．widely B．clearly C．quietly D．quickly六、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.56．them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsareoftencoveredwith57．ofstoneswhichfalleasilysothatcarscan'tgothrough.Motorcycleriders58．tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfires."It'sdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.59．everyonefalls,"saidoneofthemotorcycleriders."Butwedon'tstop60．wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible."Acollegestudentwasalsooneof61．.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe62．roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas63．tothehospital,hecried,"Imustcontinuefighting!"Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines."IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,"saidanotherrider."Ifwecan'tgofurther,we'llleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith64．skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot."Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their65．movedusdeeply.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.OnJuly20,whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies,66．,asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.Theheavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentherainstopped,Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif67．wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies（物資）thatwouldbesenttofloodedareastohelpthose68．sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Everyone69．exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorstopped.Whenweputontheredvests（背心）andstoodtogether,IcouldevenseetheshapeofabigChineseheart.Ithink70．isnecessarytotakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen（公民）.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthethe3-yearmiddleschoollife.71．?B:Justbytakingonlinecourseandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopelessbecausethereislittletimeleftbeforetheentranceexamination.B:Comeonandbelieveyourself!72．,andyou'llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,73．?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Whatapitythatour3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover!Bytheway,whataboutyourgood-byeparty?74．?B:Wewillpreparesomedelicioussnacksandfreshfruit.Ithinkwewillmissmyteachersandfriends.Iseverythinggoingwellwithyourparty?A:Yeah!Wewillplaysomepartygamesandtakesomephotoswhichcanremindusofthesweetmemorywespendtogether.B:Great!Itisagoodidea.A:75．.B:Thesametoyou.Ican'twait!八、書面表達(dá)(20分)76．書面表達(dá)MakeaChange提示：世界是美好的，但很多時(shí)候總有些事情不如人意。如果你想改變世界，就先改變自己。請(qǐng)以"MakeaChange"為題寫一篇英語短文，敘述你做出的一次改變以及你的感悟。要求：

1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It'snineo'clock.Let'shurry!Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.

【分析】句意：火車什么時(shí)候開？根據(jù)M:It'snineo'clock.和Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes.可知現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘，火車30分鐘后就要開了。也就是9:30開，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話型聽力。抓住關(guān)鍵詞nineo'clock.和句子Thetrainisleavinginthirtyminutes。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.

【分析】句意：這位男士想要什么？根據(jù)M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.可知他想要一些水，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話型聽力。集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞neither和water。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I'mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩將在哪里度假？根據(jù)M:I'mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.可知他要去鄉(xiāng)村度假，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話型聽力?？上瓤磫栴}和選項(xiàng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞countryside。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Youarealwaysbusywithyourwork.M:That'strue.Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.

【分析】句意：男士對(duì)他的工作感覺如何？根據(jù)Thoughitistiring,Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.可知他認(rèn)為工作有趣，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話型聽力。理解句意，集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞interesting。5．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?W:Sorry.Maryisn'tinnow.ThisisMary'ssister,Juliet.CanItakeamessage?

【分析】句意：誰在打電話？根據(jù)ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoMary?可知是湯姆在打電話，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話型聽力?？辞鍐栴}和選項(xiàng)，有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵句ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeakto…。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.W:I'mgladyoulikeit.M:Notonlyme.Boblikesit,too.WouldyoumindifIkeepitfortwomoredays?W:I'msorryyoucan't.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.M:Whatapity!W:Don'tsayso.I'lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.M:Thanks!【分析】短文大意：本文是埃倫和同伴還書借書的一段對(duì)話。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話型聽力。在聽的時(shí)候集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，并且可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌崖牭降闹攸c(diǎn)記下來。6．根據(jù)M:Ellen,Ireallylikethebookyoulentmetwodaysago.可知這個(gè)男孩是兩天前借的這本書，也就是兩天了，故答案為A。7．根據(jù)W:I'msorryyoucan't.Rickwantstoborrowit,too.和I'lllendyouitafterhereturnsittome.可知埃倫將先把書借給瑞克，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It'smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.【分析】短文大意：本文是湯姆和簡(jiǎn)關(guān)于宇宙飛船模型的對(duì)話并談?wù)摰綔肺磥硐氤蔀橛詈絾T?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話型聽力。要把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。8．根據(jù)W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.可知宇宙飛船模型是金屬做的，故答案為B。9．根據(jù)M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.可知湯姆在未來想成為宇航員，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．B12．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:Haveyoutriedtennis?W:Yes,Ihave.Butit'sverytiring.M:Areyougoodatartormusic?W:Yes,Iam.M:Well,theartteacherisgoingtostartanewafter-schoolclub.Thereyoucanlearntodrawcartoons.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.W:Howoftenistheclub?M:EveryWednesdayandFriday.W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It'sonthesecondfloor.W:Ican'twaittojointheclub.【分析】短文大意：本文是凱特和同伴談?wù)撟约翰恢涝趺催x擇培養(yǎng)自己一項(xiàng)新的愛好，通過男孩的介紹最終去美術(shù)俱樂部的對(duì)話?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話型聽力。在聽的時(shí)候集中精力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，并且可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌崖牭降闹攸c(diǎn)記下來。10．根據(jù)M:Hi!Kate.Whydoyoulookworried?W:Iwanttotakeupanewhobby,butIdon'tknowwhattochoose.可知?jiǎng)P特的問題是她不知道該選擇什么愛好。故答案為C。11．根據(jù)Howlongiseachclass?M:Firsttheartteacherwillteachushowtodrawforhalfanhourandthenwewillspendanotherhalfanhourpracticing.首先美術(shù)老師會(huì)教我們畫半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后我們?cè)倩ò雮€(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)?？芍还?jié)課是一個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為B。12．根據(jù)W:ShallIgototheclubonthethirdfloororthefourthfloor?M:Neither.It'sonthesecondfloor.可知俱樂部在二樓，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?3．A14．B15．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.IboughtthisCDplayerhereandthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.W:Isee.Whendidyoubuyit?M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.Ifeltquiteangry,youknow.W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI'dlikemymoneyback,please.W:Certainly.Canyouwriteyournameonthisform,please?M:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.W:Thankyouverymuch.Here'syourmoney,$589.5.【分析】短文大意：本文是關(guān)于一個(gè)男士去商店退三天前買的有問題的CD播放機(jī)的對(duì)話?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話型聽力。要把握全文內(nèi)容，不能只從一兩句話中作判斷，可先讀題，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句。13．根據(jù)M:Ionlyboughtitthreedaysago,onMonday.可知他是星期一買的，故答案為A。14．根據(jù)W:Sorry,sir.Well,IcangiveyouthemoneybackorchangetheCDplayerforanewone.M:IthinkI'dlikemymoneyback,please.可知這個(gè)人把買播放機(jī)的錢退了，故答案為B。15．根據(jù)Here'syourmoney,$589.5.可知播放機(jī)589.5美元，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．D【解析】【聽力原文】Hello,I'mwatchingarobotshowinJapan.Thereareallkindsofrobots.Theyaresocoolandinteresting.Look!ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.Peopletastethemealandsayit'sverydelicious.ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.ShedancessowellthatIwanttolearntodancefromher.ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishsowell?It'sthefourthonenamedJenny.Shewasinventedin2009.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.Canyouhearthenicemusic?Oh,thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.Shewasinventedin2010.Howgreattheyare!

【分析】短文大意：本文自作者介紹了自己在日本的機(jī)器人展上看到的有各種各樣的機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短文理解型聽力。可以先看問題，然后有目的的去聽。聽的時(shí)候要抓住關(guān)鍵詞。遇到生詞或聽不懂的句子時(shí)，不要停下來，而應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放到和題內(nèi)容有關(guān)的地方，忽略無關(guān)情節(jié)，獲取所需信息。16．根據(jù)ThefirstrobotnamedJackwasinventedin2006.Heiscooking.第一個(gè)名為杰克的機(jī)器人是在2006年發(fā)明的。他在做飯。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知圖片B符合，應(yīng)排在第一個(gè)，故答案為B。17．根據(jù)ThesecondrobotnamedMarywasinventedin2008.Sheisdancing.第二個(gè)名為瑪麗的機(jī)器人是在2008年發(fā)明的。她在跳舞。結(jié)合圖片，可知E選項(xiàng)是正在跳舞的機(jī)器人，符合題意，故答案為E。18．根據(jù)ThethirdrobotnamedDavidwasinventedin2012.Heisridingabike.第三個(gè)機(jī)器人名叫大衛(wèi)，是在2012年發(fā)明的。他在騎自行車。結(jié)合圖片，可知C選項(xiàng)是正在騎自行車的圖片，符合題意，故答案為C。19．根據(jù)It'sthefourthonenamedJenny.Sheistalkingtotwochildren.這是第四個(gè)叫珍妮的。她她正在和兩個(gè)孩子說話。結(jié)合圖片，可知圖片A是機(jī)器人正在和兩個(gè)小孩說話，故答案為A。20．根據(jù)thefifthrobotnamedLindaisplayingtheviolin.可知第五個(gè)機(jī)器人正在拉小提琴，結(jié)合圖片，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了谷歌一系列新的人工智能以及它們的作用?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查說明文閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAIannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattoolcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.可知OpenAI提供人工智能工具，可以免費(fèi)編寫與人類質(zhì)量相當(dāng)?shù)奈恼隆９蚀鸢笧镈。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LikeChatGPT,Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以幫助用戶在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)完整的商業(yè)計(jì)劃。故答案為B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,GooglesaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thatiswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsof"trustedtesters"touseitsAItoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.可知谷歌通過讓值得信賴的測(cè)試人員首先使用新產(chǎn)品，不斷開發(fā)高質(zhì)量的人工智能產(chǎn)品。故答案為C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.可知第五段講述了技術(shù)專家警告說，雖然新的人工智能工具可以產(chǎn)生類似人類的文字，但這些系統(tǒng)也可能出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)Lastmonth,Bard,Google'snewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$100-billiondrop.可知最后一段講述了上個(gè)月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，導(dǎo)致了1000億美元的損失。因此最后一段是給出了一個(gè)例子來支第五段。故答案為A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Google'sAItoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan"AIHelper"tohelphumanworkersinrealtime.（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在為許多不同的目的創(chuàng)建完整的書面文本。例如，辦公室職員可以輸入他們想要的文本的一些關(guān)鍵字。然后，這些工具可以在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)創(chuàng)建完整的營(yíng)銷電子郵件、培訓(xùn)材料或商業(yè)計(jì)劃。谷歌認(rèn)為該系統(tǒng)能夠提供一個(gè)“人工智能助手"來實(shí)時(shí)幫助人類工人。）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能發(fā)展。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中所起的重要作用，還介紹了如何開始時(shí)間管理的方法和進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理的好處?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類閱讀。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.可知，時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中起著很重要的作用，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀儤O大地幫助我們實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。故答案為A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.可知，在第二段中作者是通過舉例的方式來給出自己的建議。故答案為B。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.（我們可以騎自行車，慢速跑步或快速步行15分鐘，一天兩次。此外，我們可以嘗試在15分鐘內(nèi)與家人進(jìn)行跑步或游泳比賽。）可知這里是指以15分鐘是一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間段，因此"exerciseataspecifictime."應(yīng)是表示在特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)鍛煉，劃線單詞specific則意為“特定的"，與certain（特定的，確定的）意思相同。故答案為C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知第一段主要講述了時(shí)鐘在時(shí)間管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均為介紹如何開始時(shí)間管理的方法；最后一段是在呼吁大家要學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理，充分利用好每一分鐘。由此可知，本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案為C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Timemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測(cè)量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.和Everygoal(目標(biāo))inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.可知，時(shí)間管理有很多技巧和竅門，而時(shí)鐘在時(shí)