2021年河南專(zhuān)升本(英語(yǔ))真題試卷

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯年河南專(zhuān)升本（英語(yǔ)）真題試卷一、1.WordFormation

0.Shewasengagedinan(argue)______withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen.

1.Thesemethodsare(effect)______inEnglishteaching.

2.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)______ofbooks.

3.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)______,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam.

4.The(excite)______crowdrushedintothemayorsoffice.

5.Idontthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)______inthesameclass.

6.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)______developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder.

7.Itis(scientific)______tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings.

8.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)______actor.

9.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)______exercisestodo.

二、2.VocabularyandStructure

0.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut______.

A．wait

B．tobewaiting

C．towait

D．waiting

1.Icouldntunderstandwhyhepretended______inthegarden.

A．nottoseeme

B．notseeme

C．toseemenot

D．toseenotme

2.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,______thatmywatchwasmissing.

A．didIfind

B．Ifound

C．Ihadfound

D．HadIfound

3.______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem.

A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Begiven

4.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand______away.

A．couldbethrown

B．hadtobethrown

C．couldthrow

D．hadtothrow

5.______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell.

A．Living

B．Lived

C．Havinglived

D．Tolive

6.Mr.Zhang,______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfathers.

A．which

B．that

C．who

D．whom

7.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine______7.4percentthisyear.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．by

D．with

8.Idontmind______outforawalkinsuchbadweather.

A．go

B．togo

C．going

D．gone

9.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime______investigations.

A．conducted

B．toconduct

C．conduct

D．conducting

10.Thenewinventionistomakeourdailylifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.

A．nottomake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．donotmake

11.______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound.

A．Ashewasblind

B．Asblindashewas

C．Blindashewas

D．Ashewasjustblind

12.I______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.

A．shouldarrive

B．wouldbearriving

C．couldhavearrived

D．a(chǎn)rrived

13.Thenews______ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．a(chǎn)s

14.Henrylookedverymuch______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.

A．discouraged

B．embarrassed

C．disappointed

D．pleased

15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly.

A．benefits

B．a(chǎn)ffects

C．guides

D．effects

16.Janet,______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass.

A．thecompositionofhers

B．thecompositionofwhom

C．hercomposition

D．whosecomposition

17.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom______thebellrang.

A．than

B．then

C．when

D．so

18.Iwouldratheryou______tothepartywithher.

A．go

B．went

C．willgo

D．hasgone

19.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself______.

A．understood

B．understand

C．beunderstood

D．tounderstand

20.Thesunheatstheearth,______makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

21.Little______thatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.

A．doesheknow

B．heknows

C．hedoesntknow

D．hedidntknow

22.Itshightimewe______somethingtostoproadaccidents.

A．a(chǎn)redoing

B．did

C．willdo

D．do

23.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．what

24.Itsnecessarythattheproblem______insomewayorother.

A．issettled

B．hasbeensettled

C．besettled

D．wassettled

25.______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent.

A．Whatever

B．Whoever

C．However

D．Wherever

26.Stayinginahotelcosts______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A．twiceasmoreas

B．a(chǎn)smoretwiceas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceas

27.Johnputsuphishand______theteacherasksaquestion.

A．everytime

B．intime

C．sometime

D．a(chǎn)ttimes

28.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters______.

A．tomail

B．mail

C．mailed

D．mailing

29.Iwishyou______herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival.

A．came

B．hadcome

C．come

D．willcome

30.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A．shallstay

B．willhavestayed

C．havestayed

D．havebeenstaying

31.Ididntseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.

A．mustntattend

B．canthaveattended

C．wouldnthaveattended

D．neednthaveattended

32.Ithinktheresnocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother.

A．being

B．was

C．havingbeen

D．be

33.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.

A．tobetranslated

B．totranslate

C．beingtranslated

D．tohavebeentranslated

34.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry.

A．a(chǎn)tooheavy

B．tooaheavy

C．tooheavya

D．tooheavy

35.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso.

A．beingtold

B．theywillbetold

C．betold

D．told

36.Iveneverseentheyoungman______nexttothedirector.

A．sits

B．sat

C．sitting

D．tosit

37.Weobject______carryingouttheplan.

A．for

B．tobe

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．to

38.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger______.

A．whatitusedto

B．thatitusedtolike

C．thesameitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobe

39.HeboughtanewmobilephonelastSunday,becausehisoldone______.

A．hadstolen

B．hadbeenstolen

C．wasstolen

D．stolen

三、3.

1.WhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmericaselderlyliveinnursinghomes.

SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老齡化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.

BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic;Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(職責(zé))tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.

SamuelPrestonsstudyshowsthat______.

A．lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchanging

B．mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparents

C．middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametime

D．elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness

2.

Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves?

A．Theythemselves.

B．Theirclosefriends.

C．Theirchildren.

D．Theirhusbandsorwives.

3.

Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan______.

A．carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeople

B．keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeans

C．domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkers

D．improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers

4.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives?

A．Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople.

B．Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren.

C．Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives.

D．Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit.

5.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago.

B．Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly.

C．Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons.

D．Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith.

7.Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewewentouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPetersdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger...Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes...ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnsons.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnsons,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲).

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould______.

A．pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B．pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C．bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D．protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

8.

Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil______.

A．hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnsons

B．hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C．hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D．hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

9.

Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant?

A．Standarditemsonthemenu.

B．Ahamburgermadebyhimself.

C．Foodsthatotherpeopleordered.

D．Acokeandahamburger.

10.

Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans______.

A．self-confidence

B．self-consciousness

C．self-discipline

D．self-devotion

11.

WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnsons?

A．HowardJonhsonsprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen.

B．ThemenuatHowardJohnsonsgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved.

C．Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy.

D．HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnsonswerealladultnon-readers.

13.Afterpractisingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GinouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美國(guó)外科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(有名的)professionalorganization.

Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手續(xù)),Dr.Ginouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedinthepreviousevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave...Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Ginouxfeltlonelyandisolated.

ThelongerDr.Ginouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifacountrydoctorhadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.

Dr.Ginouxwasworkingin______.

A．a(chǎn)largecity

B．theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

C．a(chǎn)nareafarfromanybigcity

D．a(chǎn)selectiveorganization

14.

ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas______.

A．a(chǎn)memberinthatorganization

B．a(chǎn)well-trainedsurgeon

C．a(chǎn)graduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D．a(chǎn)distinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

15.

Whenshewasfillingtheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe______.

A．realistic

B．depressed

C．puzzled

D．decisive

16.

Theapplicationformsmustinclude______.

A．thedecisionprocedure

B．thecollegeachievements

C．thebesttechnique

D．a(chǎn)listofadviceandjudgments

17.

Whenfillingtheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause______.

A．shedidntperform.enoughoperations

B．someoperationswereunsuccessful

C．shedidntgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D．shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

19.Aresomepeopleborncleverandotherbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofapersonsintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A．notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B．gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C．stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D．becomeagenius

20.

Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe______..

A．choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B．choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C．takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D．pickanytwopersons

21.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______.

A．thepartthatbirthplays

B．theimportanceoftheirpositions

C．theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D．theimportanceoftheirintelligence

22.

Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatmansintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A．neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B．bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C．througheducation

D．a(chǎn)tbirth

23.

Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______

A．EffectofEducation

B．DependenceonEnvironment

C．Intelligence

D．Surroundings

四、4.Cloze

1.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave【71】ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,【72】,havethemregularly.Someplaces,【73】IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite【74】.Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost【75】aboutintheUnitedStatedwastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied【76】it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill【77】.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever【78】happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.

In1923,averypowerfulearthquake【79】theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich【80】theearthquake.

Oneofthe【81】earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled【82】people.Themostdestructive(破壞性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor【83】inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.

Earthquakesare【84】whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe【85】,as【86】liketyphoonsandcyclones(颶風(fēng)).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.

Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople【87】earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemoderntimes.Thereasonis【88】weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome【89】.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto【90】anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.

(71)

A．less

B．much

C．few

D．little

2.(72)

A．therefore

B．however

C．forthatreason

D．likewise

3.(73)

A．sofaras

B．a(chǎn)s

C．exceptfor

D．like

4.(74)

A．mysterious

B．portable

C．mountainous

D．movable

5.(75)

A．talk