江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）得分1．________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a2．Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A．a(chǎn)cross B．including C．beyond D．through3．India'spopulationisexpectedtopassChina'sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．while4．GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A．connect B．contact C．control D．complete5．Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A．turnedinto B．turnedout C．turnedaround D．turnedoff6．AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit"isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live7．The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three—Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A．notice B．interest C．a(chǎn)ttention D．a(chǎn)ttraction8．—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A．specially B．simply C．mainly D．most9．—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything10．—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let'ssearchontheInternetforit!A．whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB．thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC．howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD．howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime11．—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou'reallowed.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Will12．Thisyear'sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A．a(chǎn)hugearmyof B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)plentyof13．Thesaying"_________"tellsusthatyouwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B．Nopain,nogain.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.14．—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A．Whatfor B．Sowhat C．Whynot D．Itdepends閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）得分先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets15．mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,16．travel—similartoXu'stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the17．oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In18．fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys19．inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK20．VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe21．a(chǎn)renowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平臺(tái)),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid22．inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea23．totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another24．ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.15．A．free B．delicious C．big D．light16．A．business B．volunteer C．group D．national17．A．cause B．result C．purpose D．way18．A．time B．exchange C．preparation D．a(chǎn)nswer19．A．impossible B．hard C．easy D．possible20．A．setup B．openup C．putup D．pickup21．A．mountain B．desert C．countryside D．city22．A．change B．development C．influence D．increase23．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．plan24．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．disadvantage C．reason D．truth閱卷人三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）得分閱讀理解Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,"Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep."25．Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A．a(chǎn)reporter B．a(chǎn)schoolboy C．a(chǎn)university D．a(chǎn)company26．________influence(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A．Colors B．Temperature C．3Dprinters D．Windspeed27．Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A．lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB．musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC．lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD．musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter閱讀理解TheWorldofOrienteeringImagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.28．Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A．Acompass,amapandacard. B．Aflag,acompassandacard.C．Amap,acompassandaflag. D．Aphone,acompassandamap.29．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A．Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.B．Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.C．Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.D．Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.30．HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.閱讀理解ChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過(guò)程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn'tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.31．Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列數(shù)字)inParagraph2?A．ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.B．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C．ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.D．ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.32．WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B．Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C．Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D．Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.33．WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itworksonfixednumbers.B．Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C．Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.D．Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.閱讀理解Therearemillionsofrecipes(菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration."IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes."saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris."Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,loveandcomfort."saysshe.Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked."Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪貼簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(掃描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?34．WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A．Tocleanupthekitchen. B．Tonotedownrecipes.C．Topreparefamilydinners. D．Totalkaboutfamilyrules.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?A．buy B．show C．give D．lend36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B．Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C．Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D．Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.37．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB．FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroadsC．FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD．FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes閱卷人四、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共4分）得分38．Hanfuisan(古代的)clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.39．Children'sconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepath,theory(理論),systemand(文化)ofsocialism(社會(huì)主義)withChineseCharacteristics.40．Chinese-madeproductsare(高度地)praisedattheFIFAWorldCup2022.41．Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto(創(chuàng)造)arelaxingshoppingenvironment.閱卷人五、根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（本大題共4小題，每小題1分，共4分）得分42．YangZiqiongmadehistoryonMarch13,2023bybecomingthefirst(Asia)towintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.43．Muchis(know)aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino（宮崎駿）'snoveliswellworthexpecting.44．Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin(agree).45．Thecowboyhadmuchdifficulty(control)allthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.閱卷人六、動(dòng)詞填空，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）得分46．I'msurethedevelopmentofhomerobots(satisfy)morepeople'sneedsinthefuture.47．It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispicture(take)inXihuiPark.48．(save)thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.49．RecentlyChinesepeople(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.50．—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn'theartheknock.51．Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.52．—MissHua,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I(work)asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonthandcamebackyesterday.53．Learningisalife-longjourney,forit(bring)ussomethingneweveryday.閱卷人七、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每空1分,共5分）得分先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverAfever-defined(給……下定義)asanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don'thavecertaindrinks.Alcohol(酒精),soda(蘇打)andcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing"iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sabilitytofightoffdisease.Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.What'smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.Don'tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverItis54．tohaveafeverinoureverydaylife,sodon'tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Somethingthatyoushouldn'tdo55．whyyoushouldn'tdotheseHavedrinkslikealcohol,sodaandcaffeinateddrinks.Thesedrinkscan56．tothelossofwaterinyourbody.Dresswarmlyorstayinahotplace.Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonthebody'sabilityofregulatingitstemperature.Doubleyourmedicines.Takingtoomanypillscanbe57．toyourhealthandevencausedeath.Stayhungry.Hungercanmakeyou58．tofightoffdiseasewithoutenergyfromfood.Forgettodrinkwater.Drinkinglesswatercancauseyourbodytolosewaterfaster.閱卷人八、完成句子按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）得分59．最新規(guī)定，學(xué)生和老師不再要求在校戴口罩。Accordingtothelatestregulations,studentsandteachersmasksatschool.60．看，客廳完全一團(tuán)糟，快收拾好。Look！Thelivingroom.Pleasetidyitup.61．因?yàn)樾鹿诖罅餍械目焖賯鞑?，去年間斷的無(wú)錫馬拉松于2023年3月19日開跑。The2023WuxiMarathontookplaceonMarch19afterahiatus(間斷)lastyearCOVID-19pandemic.62．前幾天抖音宣布會(huì)采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)用戶信息安全。TheotherdayTikTokannounceditthesafetyofuserinformation.63．這家賓館為顧客提供了高水平的服務(wù)，我決定多住幾天。ThehotelprovidedcustomersthatIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredays.64．我的父母和我都對(duì)觀看短視頻不感興趣。interestedinwatchingshortvideos.閱卷人九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）得分65．假如你是LiHua，你的外國(guó)好友Frank來(lái)信告知他將成為你校七年級(jí)新生。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己初中階段學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的經(jīng)歷，回一封郵件，供他參考。注意：1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右；郵件的格式及正文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude(態(tài)度)totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,Iamgladtoknowyou'recomingtostudyinourschool.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你今天看到的無(wú)錫和過(guò)去完全不一樣了。the定冠詞，表示特指；a，一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；/，零冠詞；根據(jù)后置的定語(yǔ)youseetoday可在這里的Wuxi是表示特指，用定冠詞；根據(jù)固定搭配quieta/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，可知第二個(gè)空用不定冠詞，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定冠詞和不定冠詞。識(shí)記定冠詞表示特指和不定冠詞的固定用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：今年的春天比往年來(lái)得早，在福建、江西、貴州和云南等地，提前了10多天甚至20天。across，從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)；including，包括，包含；beyond，在……的那一邊；晚于，遲于；through，穿過(guò)，從一端到另一端；透過(guò)（玻璃、窗戶等）；根據(jù)inprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.可知這里指包括這里省份，including，介詞，后面連接的是其"包括"的具體內(nèi)容，作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記including的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：印度人口預(yù)計(jì)將在2023年首次超過(guò)中國(guó)。聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告稱，印度人口將達(dá)到1億。到2050年，人口將達(dá)到70億，而中國(guó)將在未來(lái)幾年下降。since，自從；既然；after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；然而；根據(jù)India'spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050和Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.可知這里表示意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，while符合句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記while的意義和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Z世代（1995年至2009年出生的人）是最活躍的一群人，他們將過(guò)去與未來(lái)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。connect，連接；contact，聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)；接觸；control，控制；complete，完成；根據(jù)thepastwiththefuture.可知這里表示將過(guò)去與未來(lái)相連接，connect…with把……與……連接起來(lái)，固定搭配，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記connect的固定用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：隨著當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)保工作，山西運(yùn)城鹽湖已成為一些珍稀野生鳥類的理想棲息地。turnedinto，變成；turnedout，結(jié)果是；turnedaround，轉(zhuǎn)身：改變方向；turnedoff，關(guān)掉；根據(jù)句意可知是鹽湖變成了鳥的棲息地，turninto，符合句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記turninto的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：雖然雷鋒去世已經(jīng)六十多年了，但"雷鋒精神"仍然存在，激勵(lì)著新一代的中國(guó)人。lively活潑的，有生氣的，生動(dòng)的；可做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，可指人或物。alive,living,live三者均可表示"活著的""，區(qū)別如下：alive主要用作表語(yǔ)(有時(shí)可用作后置定語(yǔ)，但不用作前置定語(yǔ))，可用于人或動(dòng)物。living可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可用于人或物。alive和living表示"活著的"，兩者含義很接近，只要句法適合，有時(shí)可互換。若需嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，兩者仍有差別：living通常是客觀描述某人"尚在人間"或"健在"，而alive則主要指生與死的"界限"。live通常只用作定語(yǔ)(前置)，可用于動(dòng)物或植物，但一般不用于人。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示雷鋒雖然去世了，但他的精神仍然活著，alive符合句意，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記alive的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再一次讓著名科幻作家劉慈欣進(jìn)入了中國(guó)人的視野。notice，通知；interest，興趣；attention，注意；attraction，吸引力；根據(jù)句意可知是引起了這個(gè)人的關(guān)注，theattentionof某人的關(guān)注：引起或吸引某人的注意力。故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記attention的意義和用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——印度人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？——不完全是！他們主要說(shuō)印地語(yǔ)，但第二語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。specially特別，尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅；mainly主要地；most，大多數(shù)；根據(jù)Notexactly!和buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish可知這里表示印度人主要說(shuō)印地語(yǔ)，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記副詞mainly的意義和用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——太棒了！我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢(mèng)濤被選為2022年感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一?！?jīng)過(guò)16年的努力，她在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得了金牌，她的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，去做吧。everything，一切，每件事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西；something某物，某事；anything任何事物；根據(jù)HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsus可知這里表示沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，nothing符合句意，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記nothing的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——神舟十五號(hào)成功發(fā)射升空!你知道鄧清明這次會(huì)在空間站待多久嗎？——我們上網(wǎng)搜一下吧！這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排查疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的AC選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Let'ssearchontheInternetforit!可知是有疑問(wèn)，B選項(xiàng)是陳述句，不符合語(yǔ)境，D選項(xiàng)：鄧清明這次會(huì)在空間站待多久嗎，符合題意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序和賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?nèi)ト趧?chuàng)置地春游時(shí)，我可以帶手機(jī)嗎？——除非你被允許。should應(yīng)該；may可以；must必須；will將，將要；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Unlessyou'reallowed.可知這里是詢問(wèn)是否可以帶手機(jī)，MayI句型用于請(qǐng)求或詢問(wèn)，常用于請(qǐng)求允許做某事、詢問(wèn)某人是否同意或請(qǐng)求幫助等情況。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。識(shí)記may的用法。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，今年的黨口民間音樂(lè)節(jié)將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，吸引了大批游客。ahugearmyof，一大群，大批；agreatdealof大量，許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aplentyof錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意可知是吸引了大批的游客，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，BCD選項(xiàng)都不符合題意，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記固定短語(yǔ)的用法。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：俗話說(shuō)"不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢"告訴我們，如果你不能克服困難，取得成功，你就不會(huì)成為英雄。A：HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢；B：Nopain,nogain.沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。C：Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。D：Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。根據(jù)youwon'tbeaheroifyoucan'tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語(yǔ)。理解句意并識(shí)記常用的諺語(yǔ)。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想擁有一個(gè)家用機(jī)器人嗎？——為什么不呢?我認(rèn)為家用機(jī)器人在我的日常生活中有很大的幫助。Whatfor為什么；Sowhat那又怎么樣？Whynot為什么不？Itdepends看情況而定；根據(jù)Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.可知這里表示對(duì)建議的同意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解句意并識(shí)記常用的日常交際用語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮?5．A；16．B；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講解志愿者旅行的方式。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。15．句意：作為回報(bào)，她可以得到免費(fèi)的飯菜。free，免費(fèi)的；delicious，美味的；big，大的；light，輕的；根據(jù)inreturn可知指的是免費(fèi)的飯菜作為回報(bào)。故答案為A。16．句意：由于這一熱門話題，類似于許紅豆的工作類型的志愿者旅行受到了更多關(guān)注。business，商業(yè)，生意；volunteer，志愿者；group，團(tuán)體；national，國(guó)家的。根據(jù)XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafe.和similartoXu'stypeofwork可知這里指的是志愿者。故答案為B。17．句意：根據(jù)WiseTour的說(shuō)法，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，參加這樣一次旅行的目的是參加一個(gè)幫助他人的服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。cause，原因；result，結(jié)果；purpose，目的；way，方式。根據(jù)totakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers可知這里是不定式表目的，故答案為C。18．句意：作為對(duì)他們幫助的交換，志愿者可以獲得免費(fèi)住宿、膳食和洗衣、活動(dòng)或課程。time，時(shí)間；exchange，交換；preparation，準(zhǔn)備；answer，回答。根據(jù)thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿)，mealsandlaundry(洗衣)activities，orclasses"可知這是志愿者幫忙后可獲得的東西，"交換"符合句意。故答案為B。19．句意：近年來(lái)，似乎只有現(xiàn)代交通才能使這些長(zhǎng)途旅行成為可能。impossible，不可能的；hard，困難的；easy，簡(jiǎn)單的，容易的；possible，可能的。根據(jù)Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys及語(yǔ)境可知，只有現(xiàn)代交通才能使這些長(zhǎng)途旅行成為可能，故答案為D。20．句意：然而，志愿者旅行始于20世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)時(shí)來(lái)自英國(guó)的亞歷克.迪克森和他的妻子莫拉成立了海外志愿服務(wù)組織(VSO)，這是一個(gè)國(guó)際志愿者組織。setup，建立；openup，開放；putup，張貼；pickup，撿起，接人。根據(jù)VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO)aninternationalvolunteerorganization.可知這是一個(gè)組織，應(yīng)是建立了組織，故答案為A。21．句意：據(jù)《三聯(lián)生活周刊》雜志報(bào)道，農(nóng)村的志愿者項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在吸引了更多來(lái)自城市的游客，讓他們從快速而緊張的生活中放松下來(lái)。mountain，山；desert，沙漠；countryside，鄉(xiāng)村；city，城市。根據(jù)下文invillageareas可知這里指的是鄉(xiāng)村，故答案為C。22．句意：志愿者平臺(tái)的先驅(qū)楊艷告訴該雜志，從城市到農(nóng)村地區(qū)做志愿者的游客數(shù)量迅速增加。change，改變；development，發(fā)展；influence，影響；increase，增加。根據(jù)arapidinthenumberoftourists可知此處指的是游客數(shù)量迅速增加，故答案為D。23．句意：通過(guò)在旅行中自愿工作，旅行者可以改變世界。decision，決定；difference，差別，不同之處；promise，承諾；plan，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)ThevolunteersprovideservicesthroughCharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.可知此處指的是對(duì)世界有影響，makeadifference對(duì)某人(或某個(gè)環(huán)境)產(chǎn)生重大影響，固定搭配，故答案為B。24．句意：志愿者旅行的另一個(gè)好處是，它可以幫助來(lái)自城市的游客體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。advantage，好處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；disadvantage，劣勢(shì)；reason，原因；truth，真相；根據(jù)ithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife可知這里講的是好處，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?5．B26．D27．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)在一本雜志上看到的幾個(gè)有趣的東西——智能書包，天氣糖果和日出床?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查日常生活類閱讀。做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.可知是一個(gè)男生發(fā)明的智能書包，故答案為B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.可知糖果的形狀會(huì)受到風(fēng)速的影響。故答案為D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.日出床像日出一樣輕輕地把你晚醒，內(nèi)罟在床上的燈打開并開始變得越來(lái)越亮，當(dāng)燈完全打開時(shí)，輕柔的音樂(lè)開始播放，它會(huì)越來(lái)越響直到你把它關(guān)掉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)（燈打開→燈更亮→音樂(lè)打開→音樂(lè)更響）的順序是正確的，故答案為C。【答案】28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述定向運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲的具體操作說(shuō)明。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查說(shuō)明文閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations和Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).可知，在游戲中，需要攜帶一張地圖，一個(gè)指南針和一張卡片。故答案為A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircard可知如果錯(cuò)過(guò)了一個(gè)控制點(diǎn)，就不會(huì)在卡片上得到那個(gè)得分，因此不能錯(cuò)過(guò)贏的任何控制點(diǎn)。故答案為A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格的控制點(diǎn)有1到5，7到9，以及11到12，可知共完成10個(gè)控制點(diǎn)。故答案為B。【答案】31．A32．D33．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人工具——ChatGPT?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類閱讀。閱讀理解要根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問(wèn)題。31．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.可知作者在第2段中列出數(shù)字是為了表明ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故答案為A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.可知，ChatGPTPlus的設(shè)計(jì)目的是為用戶提供快速訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案為D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecause