2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市大學(xué)英語6

級大學(xué)英語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.現(xiàn)在國家主張建立和諧社會

2.我心中的和諧社會

3.為了達(dá)到這樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicInterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運動要以興趣為中心

2.另一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為運動要以健康為中心

3.你的看法

Interest-orientedOrHealth-orientedSports

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂不能登大雅之堂。

2.有人認(rèn)為音樂無高低貴賤之分，只有興趣上的差別，

3.我認(rèn)為……

MyIdeaofPopmusic

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品，為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人，社會等的危害。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇畢業(yè)后當(dāng)“村官”，請就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。

1.你對此有何看法

2.他們會給農(nóng)村帶來什么

3.他們會從中得到什么

Usefulwordsandexpressions

“村官villageofficials

科學(xué)種田：farmscientifically

深入群眾：goingdeepintothemasses

CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,

onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeat

least150words.

1.請解釋“NoPainsNoGains”的含義;

2.舉例證明。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語

2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實舉例論證

3.珍惜時光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe

TrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.交通問題成為城市的一大難題

2.交通問題的負(fù)面影響

3.提出自己的看法

TheTrafficProblemsinUrbanAreas

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinesgivenbelow:

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多；

2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

10.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitled

MenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150

wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1.現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2.主要原因是哪些

3.保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.TheHistoryofChineseAmericans

ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStatesforalmosttwohundredyears.Infact,

theChinesehadbusinessrelationswithHawaiipriortorelationswiththe

mainlandwhenHawaiiwasnotyetpartoftheUnitedStates.ButUnited

StatesinvestmentscontrolledthecapitalofHawaiiatthattime.In1788,a

shipsailedfromGuangzhoutoHawaii.MostofthecrewmenwereChinese.

TheywereconsideredthepioneersofHawaii.TheImmigrationCommission

reportedthatthefirstChinesearrivedintheUnitedStatesin1820,eightin

1830andsevenhundredandeightyin1850.TheChinesepopulation

graduallyincreasedandreached64,199in1870.

FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChinese

Americanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.Peopledidnotrealizethatthe

Chinesehadbeendrivenintotheseoccupationsbytheprejudiceand

discriminationthatfacedtheminthiscountry.

ThefirstChinesetoreachthemainlandUnitedStatescameduringthe

CaliforniaGoldRushof1849.Likemostoftheotherpeoplethere,theyhad

cometosearchforgold.Inthatlargelyunoccupiedland,themenstakeda

claimforthemselvesbyplacingmarkersintheground.However,either

becausetheChineseweresodifferentfromtheothersorbecausetheyworked

sopatientlythattheysometimessucceededinturningaseeminglyworthless

miningclaimintoaprofitableone,theybecamethescapegoatsoftheir

enviouscompetitors.Theywereharassedinmanyways.Oftentheywere

preventedfromworkingtheirclaims;somelocalitiesevenpassedregulations

forbiddingthemtoownclaims.TheChinesethereforestartedtoseekout

otherwaysofearningaliving.Someofthembegantodothelaundryforthe

whiteminers;otherssetupsmallrestaurants.(Therewerealmostnowomen

inCaliforniainthosedays,andtheChinesefilledarealneedbydoingthis

“woman'swork".)Somewenttoworkasfarmhandsorasfishermen.

Intheearly1860*smanymoreChinesearrivedinCalifornia.Thistimethe

menwereimportedasworkcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinental

railroad.Theyweresorelyneededbecausetheworkwassostrenuousand

dangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountrythatthe

railroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.Asinthecaseof

theirpredecessors,theseChinesewerealmostallmales;andlikethem,too,

theyencounteredagreatdealofprejudice.Thehostilitygrewespecially

strongaftertherailroadprojectwascomplete,andtheimportedlaborers

returnedtoCalitbmia-thousandsofthem,alloutofwork.Becausetherewere

somanymoreofthemthistime,theseChinesedrewevenmoreattentionthan

theearliergroupdid.Theyweresoverydifferentineveryrespect:intheir

physicalappearance,includingalong"pigtail"atthebackoftheirotherwise

shavedheads;inthestrange,non-Westernclothestheywore;intheirspeech

(fewhadlearnedEnglishsincetheyplannedtogobacktoChina);andintheir

religion.Theywerecontemptuouslycalled"heathenChinese"becausethere

weremanysacredimagesintheirhousesofworship.

Whentimeswerehard,theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesand

takingjobsawayfromwhitemen,whowereinmanyeasesrecentimmigrants

themselves.Anti-Chineseriotsbrokeoutinseveralcities,culminatingin

arsonandbloodshed.Chinesewerebarredfromusingthecourtsandalsofrom

becomingAmericancitizens.Californiansbegantodemandthatnomore

Chinesebepermittedtoentertheirstate.Finally,in1882,theypersuaded

CongresstopasstheChineseExclusionAct,whichstoppedtheimmigration

ofChineselaborers.ManyChinesereturnedtotheirhomeland,andtheir

numbersdeclinedsharplyintheearlypartofthiscentury.However,during

theWorldWarII,whenChinawasanallyoftheUnitedStates,theExclusion

laws

A.theskillstheyacquiredatthemotherland

B.localpeople'sdiscriminationagainstthem

C.theirhighemploymentrates

D.theircomparativelyhighpay

12.

Somecompaniesdon'tcareaboutwebsiteconstructionsinceconsumerscan

notlearnmoreabouttheirproducts,theirbrandsandservices.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheauthorsuggeststobuymedicinesinWal-Martbecause.

14.

Yourcalorieintakeforbuildingmessisdeterminedby.

15.

InSydney*sGalleriesVictoria,themalfsmainpiazzaiscoveredwithalarge,

flatskylightmadeof

16.

Intheearly1860*s,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatowork

as.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

17.

Theeverydayactivitiesofanofficespaceareusuallynotfixedandactually

quiteflexible.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThethreearrestedinSudanwereregardedasbylocalauthorities.

19.

Todayatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrationsare31percentmorethan

thatof.

20.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecause

it'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit*ssobigastogenerate.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(26)

A.Heshouldtravelbyairmoreoften.

B.Heshouldaskthedoctorforsomeadvice.

C.Heshouldtakesomemedicines.

D.Heshouldgetridofhisnervousness.

22.[B6]

23.聽力原文：W：Tom,wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Iexpectedto

seeyouattheconcert.

M：Oh,Iwaitedforyouatthecomerofyourstreet,ThenIlookedforyouat

yourflat,butthehousekeepersaidyouwereout.

Q：Whydidn'ttheymeetthatevening?

(17)

A.Theywerebothbusydoingtheirwork.

B.Theywaitedforeachotheratdifferentplaces.

C.Theywenttothestreetcomeratdifferenttimes.

D.Themanwenttotheconcert,butthewomandidn't.

24.[Bl]

25.

[BIO]

26.聽力原文：Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearn

quitelongpoemsbyheart.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyremember

thingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandover.ThefamousEnglishwriter,

CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonand

thentellyouthenameofeveiyshophehadpassed.Manyofthegreatmenof

theworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpin

learningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyremembering

whathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildrenseemtolearntwo

languagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecond

languagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywith

othersubjectsaswell.Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotos

notonlyofwhatweseebutofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwe

takearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotois

finishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchwork

tobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourminds.Memoryisthe

diarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.

(33)

A.Theycaneasilylearnquitelongpoemsbyheart.

B.Thcycanrememberlongstorybyheart.

C.Theycanrememberalmosteverythingtheyhaveread.

D.Theycanrememberthingstheyhaveonlyreadonce.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen's

liberationmovementintheUnitedStates.Shewas(26)bornonafarmin

Missouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonly

daughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalways

treatedherastheirfavorite.

(26)In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.Threeyearslatertheymovedback

toSt.Louis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedher

yearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shewasaslo

quiteskillfulasapainter.

ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomen

werenottreatedasequals.Shedidn'tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetried

nottonoticeit.(27)Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinher

majorfield—physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.

Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.(28)

Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNew

Yorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyle,

ofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegan

toappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.(28)Shedecidedtowriteabookin

supportofwomen'sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughshe

neversawfullequalrightsforwomen,shenevergaveupherfight.Andshe

showedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.

(27)

A.InMissouri.

B.InChicago.

C.InNewYork.

D.InSt.LouisandChicago.

28.

[B5]

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文'Tobeaddictedtocigarettesmeansthatyourbodycomestoneed

them.Theaddictedsubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke

thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.

Asmoker'sbodygetsaccustomedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghe

feelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddiction

tonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficultto

stop.

Anotherreasonisthatpeoplesimplyenjoysmokingandwhatitsymbolizes.

Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeople

smokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals,forexample,thecigaretteafter

dinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodo

withtheirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingitandflickingtheashes

areespeciallycomfortinginsituationswhereapersonfeelstense.

Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftarincigarettes.However,itisthetarthat

causescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeople

togiveupsmokingentirely,cigarettemanufacturershavetriedtokeepselling

thembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountries

havewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtostopsmokingbut

wanttoreducetherisktotheirhealth.

(27)

A.Nicotine.B.Ashes.C.Smoke.D.Tar.

30.聽力原文：M：Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettothe

FriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadea

mistake.

W：Iamsorry,butIamastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycalling

them.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirection.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehoteFsphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Thesecondlongestriverintheworldis.

32.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

33.

Thewriterbelievesthattherhythmofourfootstepschangesas

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S7]

38.

[S10]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

l.AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whentheconcept

wasfirstputforwardtobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthefocusand

majoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretatiAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMindSincetheyear2004whenthe

conceptwasfirstputforward,tobuildaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthe

focusandmajoraimofthegovernmentandthepeople.Everyonehashisown

interpretati

2.1nterest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe

playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-orientedandsportsfor

themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir

healthycondition.Somestudents(3)concentratingoninterest-orientedsports

claimthatiftheydon'tfocusontheirinterestinsportstheycannot(4)benefit

alotfromsports.That'stosaywithoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingtodosports.

(5)Howeverotherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.(6)Forone

thingsportshavevariousfunctionsandoneofthemostmeaningfulistomake

youstrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudyefficiency(7)originates

fromasoundbodyaclearandquickmindandthespiritofperseverance.(6)

Foranotherinterest-orientedandunplannedsportsmayoccasionallyexhaust

strengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotakepartinsportsbothtomy

tasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould(9)ineverysense

entertainmyself(10)freshenupmymindandmakemestrongand

energetic.Interest-orientedorHealth-orientedSports(1)Studentsrushtothe

playgroundwithdifferentpurposes.Someareinterest-oriented,andsportsfor

themaresourcesforfunOtherparticipants(2)paymoreattentiontotheir

healthycondition.Somestudents,(3)concentratingoninterest-oriented

sports,claimthatiftheydontfocusontheirinterestinsports,theycannot(4)

benefitalotfromsports.That'stosay,withoutinteresttheyarenotwiltingto

dosports.(5)However,otherstudentsbelievethatdoingsportsisforhealth.

(6)Foronething,sportshavevariousfunctions,andoneofthemost

meaningfulistomakeyoustrongerandtrainyourwillpower.Higherstudy

efficiency(7)originatesfromasoundbody,aclearandquickmind,andthe

spiritofperseverance.(6)Foranother,interest-orientedandunplannedsports

mayoccasionallyexhauststrengthandunderminehealth.(8)Iprefertotake

partinsportsbothtomytasteandofbenefitstomyhealth.Suchsportswould

(9)ineverysenseentertainmyself,(10)freshenupmymindandmakeme

strongandenergetic.解析：［審題］本題要求寫一篇對比選擇型議論文。

“運動是為了興趣還是為了健康”是所有大學(xué)生都非常熟悉的話題，與他

們密切相關(guān)，很容易拓展內(nèi)容。注意用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和句式的變換。

［思路］

第一段說明學(xué)生的運動目的各有不同；

第二段詳細(xì)陳述兩種不同的觀點；

第三段提出自己的觀點：運動既要有興趣還要兼顧健康。

3.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.In

thesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrasttouloftymusic".

ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.

Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusicto

symphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholy

palaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.They

arguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakind

of"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfbrtheydon*t

believethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlylies

intheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwith

contemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideais

thatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoit

isinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereas

symphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-

composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobe

excellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroup

ofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomething

universalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreat

successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof

mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.

Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.My

IdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthese

people'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".Thelatter

mainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshow

greatconcernfbrthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,

becausefbrthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.

Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorfbrpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeople

whowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof*eliteculture".

Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethat

symphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterests

ofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhile

speakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthere

isnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriate

tosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisa

higher,loftierform,ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composed

symphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.

Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofa

generation.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomething

universal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreat

successamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleof

mediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.

Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.

4.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople*shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandshoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethink

thatthequickestwaytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommodities,

andthisunderminesthenation1seconomy;atthesametime,somefakeand

shoddygoodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthe

sellersandthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthis

problem,itisessentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthe

manufacturingandcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametime,

consumersshouldbeeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.With

properlawsandanalertpubic,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeand

shoddygoodsbecomethingsofthepast.

5.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsNowadaysmanycollege

graduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.Eventuallysomeofthem

choosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.

Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?Inmyopiniontheycan

bringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.For

exampletheycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspectssuchashowtofarm

scientificallyandeffectivelyhowtomakeuseofthelocalresourcesthus

leadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.Atthesametimecollege

graduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions.Bygoingdeep

intothemassesinthecountrysidetheymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthe

laboringpeoplesuchasindustrioushard-workingetc.Inthiswaytheywillbe

abletotrainthemselvesandaccumulatenecessaryexperiencefortheirfuture

work.InconclusionIaminfavorofthisidea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-

huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswith

achancetoservethesociety.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials

Nowadaysmanycollegegraduatesfindithardtofindajobupongraduation.

Eventually,someofthemchoosetoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.

Ithinkitisagoodidea.Whatcancollegegraduatesofferthecountryside?In

myopinion,theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothe

backwardruralareas.Forexample,theycanhelpthevillagersinvarious

aspects,suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively,howtomakeuse

ofthelocalresources,thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife.

Atthesametime,collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillage

positions.Bygoingdeepintothemassesinthecountryside,theymaylearn

somegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople,suchasindustrious,hard-working,

etc.Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselvesandaccumulate

necessaryexperiencefortheirfuturework.Inconclusion,Iaminfavorofthis

idea.Foritnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities,but

alsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety.解析:

［寫作思路］

這是一篇很有現(xiàn)實意義的題材：CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillage

Officials（大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官）。按照指令所給出的3個問題，我們可以將

這篇作文寫成4段。第1段指出，在新的嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢下，大學(xué)畢業(yè)

生當(dāng)村官顯然是一個很有意義、值得肯定的做法。第2段回答問題：這

些大學(xué)生能給農(nóng)村帶來什么?他們可以將科技知識帶到農(nóng)村，改變農(nóng)村

的落后面貌，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)民走上致富的道路。第3段回答問題：大學(xué)生能從

中得到什么?通過深入農(nóng)村基層，接觸廣大農(nóng)民群眾，他們可以學(xué)到勞動

人民勤勞苦干、艱苦樸素的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，為將來的工作積累寶貴的生活經(jīng)

驗。第4段作為結(jié)論，應(yīng)當(dāng)首尾呼應(yīng)點題，扼要重復(fù)自己的

看法：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)村官不但能夠減輕國家的就業(yè)壓力，而且可以回報

社會、服務(wù)社會，不失為一個好主意。

根據(jù)作文題目列出的要求我們可以列出以下英語提綱。

1.Mypersonalopinion

itishardtofindajobupongraduation

somepeoplechoosetoworkasvillageofficials

Ithinkitisagoodidea

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

theycanbringtheadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardrural

areas

theycanhelpthevillagersinvariousaspects

suchashowtofarmscientificallyandeffectively

howtomakeuseofthelocalresources

thusleadingthepeasantsonthewaytoawell-offlife

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

collegegraduatesmaygainagreatdealfromtheirvillagepositions

theymaylearnsomegoodqualitiesofthelaboringpeople

suchasindustrious,hard-working,etc.

Inthisway,theywillbeabletotrainthemselves

accumulatenecessaiyexperiencefortheirfuturework

4.Conclusion

Iaminfavorofthisidea.

itnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcities

butalsoprovidethecollegegraduateswithachancetoservethesociety

將上述提綱合并整理，就可以形成這篇參考范文。

6.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttothe

proverb"Nopainsnogains.'*Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoing

canbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcan

beacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethe

truthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment

butwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.Mozartwasnotan