高中英語 Module 7 British and American English練習 外研版必修5

【成才之路】年高中英語Module7BritishandAmericanEnglish練習外研版必修5Ⅰ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標卷題型】SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook__1__friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But__2__(limit)towordsonacomputerscreen，theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__3__peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus，eventhe__4__(shy)personintheworldcanbecomeachat-roomstar.Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat__5__ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords__6__(vary)tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway，they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine__7__therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet，itiseasytoletone'simagination“fillin__8__blanks”.Thissurelyresult__9__disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite__10__(difference)fromtherealperson.So，beforemakingfriendsincyberspace，rememberCliffordStoll'sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen”．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.for2.limited3.What4.shyest/shiest5.none6．varied7.if8.the9.in10.different【遼寧卷題型】Jane：Homeatlast.Tonightwehave__1__lotofhomeworkthough.Tom：Areyousayingwedon'thavetime__2__watchourfavoriteshowtonight?Jane,youknowIreallydon'tlikeourteacherallthatmuch.Hegivesfartoomuchhomework.He__3__(criticize)meinfrontofeveryoneall__4__time.Jane：Totellthetruth,Idon'treallylikehim__5__.He'skindof__6__(bore)andnotveryactive.Healwayslooks__7__(happy)too.Tom：Yes,andhealso...Jane：Doyouthinkweshouldbetalking__8__himlikethisbehindhisback?Tom：Probably__9__.Afterallheisourteacher.Weshouldtrytofindsomethingnicetosay.Ifyoucan'tsaysomethingniceyoushouldn'tsayanythingatall.Jane：I__10__(absolute)agree.It'sgettingdark.Weshouldfinishourhomeworknow.Tom：Allright.Iwanttotakeashowerfirst.I'mexhausted.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.a2.to3.criticizes4.the5.either6．boring7.unhappy8.about9.not10.absolutelyⅡ.完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”—half-man,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__1__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__2__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalledit“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad__4__caughtYetisontwooccasions__5__nonehaseverproducedanevidence(證據(jù))．Overtheyears,thestoryofYetishas__6__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofMountEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__7__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__8__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__9__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__10__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__11__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__12__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__13__，in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__14__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__15__,noevidencehasever__16__beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__17__.Butiftheyever__18__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__19__：Wouldtheyputitina__20__orgiveitaroominahotel?本文講述了一種“半人半獸”的生物“Yeti”的傳說故事。1.A．event B．storyC．a(chǎn)dventure D．description答案：B后文敘述的是關(guān)于“Yeti”的傳說故事，故選“story”。2.A．centuries B．longhoursC．sometime D．manyyears答案：D由下文的1920s可知用manyyears。3.A．heardfrom B．caredforC．knewof D．readabout答案：C當?shù)厝朔Q這種生物為“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及關(guān)于它的故事。4.A．even B．hardlyC．certainly D．probably答案：A“抓住”比“知道，了解”更進一步，用even強調(diào)程度的加深。5.A．a(chǎn)s B．thoughC．when D．until答案：B“曾經(jīng)抓到”與“沒有證據(jù)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。6.A．developed B．changedC．occurred D．continued答案：D結(jié)合上下文可知，關(guān)于“Yeti”的故事還在“繼續(xù)”。7.A．entirely B．naturallyC．clearly D．simply答案：DShipton相信這些足跡不單單是猴子或熊的足跡，故選simply。8.A．found B．declaredC．felt D．doubled答案：Cfelt與believed并列。9.A．exist B．escapeC．disappear D．return答案：AShipton感覺theAbominableSnowman可能真的“存在”。10.A．clearer B．moreC．possible D．rare答案：B人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是“更多”的腳印。11.A．huge B．recentC．ordinary D．frightening答案：C大多數(shù)人相信這些腳印只不過是那些普通動物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12.A．strange B．largeC．deep D．rough答案：B普通的腳印看起來不“普通”，是因為其在雪里融化后而變“大”了。13.A．Intheend B．ThereforeC．Afterall D．However答案：D上文介紹了一些人對腳印的判斷，而下文是一位俄國科學家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。且前后語境存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。14.A．imagined B．realC．special D．familiar答案：Breal意為“實際存在的”，符合上下文語境。15.A．so B．besidesC．a(chǎn)gain D．instead答案：C前面提到過，當?shù)厝说陌l(fā)現(xiàn)和傳說沒有證據(jù)可依，這一次“又”是如此。16.A．rightly B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．normally D．particularly答案：B沒有證據(jù)被“真正”記載。17.A．lightly B．jokinglyC．seriously D．properly答案：Ctake...seriously“把……當回事(嚴肅認真地對待某事)”。18.A．succeedin B．insistonC．dependon D．joinin答案：Asucceedindoingsth.“成功做了某事”。19.A．decision B．situationC．subject D．problem答案：D由該空后面的問句可知這里指“問題”。facea(n)．..problem“面臨一個……問題”。20.A．zoo B．mountainC．museum D．laboratory答案：A前文提到這種生物“半人半獸”，那么如果人們真的抓住一個，他們將面臨的問題是：把它放到動物園(當它是動物)還是在旅館里給它一個房間(當它是人)?Ⅲ.閱讀理解AIhadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily，”hereplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime，”hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid“Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat”，Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyhotel,soIreadthelastparagraph：“SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou.”Anditwasendedwith“YourOldFriend,Tom.”“Ithoughtyourfriend'snamewasEd，”Isaid.“I'mTom，”heexplained.“It'saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe'ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner.”Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.Ihadtowritealetterandpostit.人們往往在友誼失去的時候才懂得珍惜，可是為時已晚。司機的內(nèi)疚讓作者更加加倍珍惜與朋友之間的友情。1．Whowrotetheletter?A．Tom. B．OldEd.C．Theauthor. D．Thedriver'sgrandchild.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第四段最后一句以及倒數(shù)第二段前兩句都可知寫信人是Tom。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted________.A．missingEd'sfuneralB．movingawayfromhisneighborhoodC．forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD．notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd答案：D推理判斷題。第三段中間部分提到Ed幾周前去世了，司機Tom重復說自己本來應該與他保持聯(lián)系的，由此可推斷司機后悔沒有能夠與Ed保持聯(lián)系。3．FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage________.A．oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB．hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC．hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD．wasgoodatexpressingfeelingstohisfriends答案：A推理判斷題。本段第一句提到信件的第一句讓作者想到了自己，再結(jié)合第一句引號中的內(nèi)容可推測作者不經(jīng)常給朋友寫信。4．Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey?A．Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown.B．Lifeisunpredictable,soliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast.C．Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyourwords.D．Alwaysmaketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships.答案：D主旨大意題。司機Tom是在朋友去世后才后悔沒有與朋友保持聯(lián)系的，所以文章旨在呼吁讀者要一直珍惜與朋友之間持久的友誼。BMentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars，WomenarefromVenus”．Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.”Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.由于人的個性差異，每個人處理壓力的方法是不一樣的，而且男人和女人在處理壓力方面表現(xiàn)得也不一樣。讓我們一覽文章，去看看這種差別在哪里。5．Accordingtotheexperts,________.A．peoplerespondtostressquitedifferentlyB．peoplemakethesameresponsetostressC．unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasilyD．personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress答案：A推理判斷題。從文章第一段可知，性格影響人們處理壓力的方式，同時第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人處理壓力的不同方式，第三段提到了男人和女人處理壓力的不同方式，由此可知，專家認為人們處理壓力的方式是不同的，因人而異，故答案選A項。6．Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________.A．causesmoretroublesB．islessabletocopewithdifferentsituationsC．ismoreeasilyaffectedbystressD．tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的最后三句可知，B型性格的人對待壓力時更傾向于用平和的方式處理，故選D項。7．Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”，JohnCraymeansthatthey________.A．expressemotionsinadifferentwayB．copewithstressinadifferentwayC．sufferfromstressinasimilarwayD．developstressintheoppositeway答案：B推理判斷題。從第三段第五句中的“...menandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress”可知，JohnGray意在說明男人和女人處理壓力所采取的方式是不同的，所以答案選B項。8．Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________.A．takesomeexercise B．keepittoyourselfC．remainsilent D．ignorethestressfulsituation答案：A細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，處理壓力的方法有很多，如深呼吸、鍛煉、健康的飲食等，A項是文章提到的方法之一。Ⅳ.短文改錯閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺