2025屆高考英語一輪總復習Module4WhichEnglish教師用書教案外研版選修8

PAGE14-Module4WhichEnglish?(主題語境——人與自我之生活與學習：語言學習)1．a(chǎn)lphabetn.字母；字母表2.vocabularyn.詞匯3．inputv.輸入4.expressionn.詞語，措辭5．idiomn.成語，習語6.passagen.(一)段(文章)7．a(chǎn)ccentn.腔調(diào)，腔調(diào)8.pronunciationn.發(fā)音9．stressn.重音10.proverbn.格言，諺語11．grammarn.語法12.termn.術語；條目13．spellingn.拼法；拼法14.loanwordn.外來詞15．usagen.運用，用法16.dictationn.聽寫17．inputv.輸入18.outputv.輸出19．recitev.背誦20.retellv.復述21．previewv.預習22.reviewv.復習23．memorizev.記憶24mandn．&v.駕馭25．fluentadj.流暢地1．keepinmind記住2．insiston堅持3．makegreatprogress取得很大進步4．comeacross遇到5．meetwith遇到6．referto/consultadictionary查字典7．learn...byheart把……登記/背下8．set/take/write/notedown寫下，登記9．pickup(不經(jīng)意)學會10．a(chǎn)cquireskills/knowledge獲得技能/學問11．haveagraspof＝haveacommandof駕馭12．follow(take)one'sadvice聽從……勸告13．communicatewith與……溝通14．a(chǎn)skforhelp求助15．focusone'sattentionon＝concentrateon集中(留意力、精力)于16．formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……習慣17．makefulluseof充分利用18．enlarge/expandone'svocabulary擴大詞匯量1．Learninganylanguagetakesalotofeffort.Butdon'tgiveup.學習任何語言都須要花費許多努力，不要放棄。2．Inthecompetitionforawell-paidjob,theonewhocanspeakfluentEnglishhasanadvantageoverthosewhocannot.在競爭找工作的時候，會說流利英語的人就會比不會說英語的人有優(yōu)勢。3．Somethinkintoday'sworldweneedtomakefrequentcontactswithdifferentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld,soitisabsolutelynecessarytolearnEnglish.一些人認為，在今日的社會里，我們常常須要跟全世界不同地方的人接觸，所以學英語是很有必要的。4．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.Workharderandpracticemore.Yourhardworkwillberewardedoneday.羅馬不是一日建成的。更加努力地學習，更加勤奮地操練，你所付出的一切將會得到回報。5．IknowalittleFrenchbutIknownothingaboutGerman.我懂一點法語，但是不懂德語。單詞巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．matterv.重要，要緊；有關系2.countv.很重要；很有價值3．relevantadj.有關的；切題的4.conflictn.抵觸；沖突5．selectv.選擇，選擇6．dilemman.進退兩難的境地；困難的選擇7．superioradj.更好的；更強的8.debaten.探討；辯論9．a(chǎn)cquirev.得到，獲得10.furthermoreadv.此外，而且11．conveyv.傳達，傳遞12．withdrawv.收回；撤銷(說過的話)13．rejectv.拒絕接受14.overcomev.折服；戰(zhàn)勝15．splendidadj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的16.candidaten.投考者，應考人(二)知其意1．a(chǎn)ncestorn.祖先，前輩2．bilingualadj.雙語的；會講兩種語言的3．a(chǎn)mbiguousadj.歧義的；模糊的4.telegraphn.電報5．betrayv.對……不忠6.prejudicen.偏見；卑視7．rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律8．straightforwardadj.簡潔的，易懂的9．uniqueadj.獨一無二的；獨特的10.conceptn.概念；觀念11．potentialadj.潛在的；可能的12.classifyv.將……分類13．statusn.地位14.flavourn.特點，特色；情調(diào)Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．instantlyadv.馬上，立刻→instantadj.馬上的，立刻的n.馬上，片刻2．recognisableadj.能分辨的，能認出的→recognisev.認出；承認→recognitionn.認可；分辨3．revolutionn.革命→revolutev.參與革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的→revolutionistn.革命者；革命家4．investigatev.調(diào)查→investigationn.調(diào)查；探討5．complainv.埋怨；不滿→complaintn.埋怨；牢騷；投訴6．convincedadj.確信的，信服的→convincingadj.有勸服力的；令人信服的→convincevt.使確信，使信服7．a(chǎn)ssociationn.聯(lián)系→associatev.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系→associatedadj.有聯(lián)系的8．significancen.意義；含義；重要性→significantadj.有意義的；重要的9．opposev.反對→oppositionn.反對→oppositeadj.相反的；對面的10．resistv.抗拒；反抗→resistancen.抗拒；反抗→resistantadj.反抗的11．a(chǎn)pprovaln.贊許；贊成→approvev.贊同，贊成；批準，認可12．curiosityn.新奇心→curiousadj.新奇的→curiouslyadv.新奇地13．initiallyadv.起初→initialadj.起初的14．tendencyn.趨向；傾向→tendv.趨向；易于；照看15．fascinationn.著迷，癡迷；吸引力→fascinatev.使著迷→fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的1.(2024·江蘇卷)Therecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionary(revolution)thatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”．2．(2024·北京卷)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificant(significance)changes.3．(2024·北京卷)Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincing(convince)human-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Peoplearesocialcreaturesbynature,andsoitishardlysurprisingthatpartoftheirself-respectcomesfromtheapproval(approve)ofothers.5．(2024·江蘇卷)However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”，suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognition(recognise)thatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.6．(2024·浙江卷)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.7．(2024·北京卷)Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociated(associate)withlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed.8．(2012·北京卷)Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteating(eat)cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.9．(2024·浙江卷)Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation(investigate),ortheywouldhavecometoourhelp.10．(2024·江蘇卷)Agroupofscholarssignedaletterofcomplaint(complain)overtheinclusionoftheseEnglishwords,which,theythink,goesagainstChineselanguagepolicies.1．“贊成”相關詞匯①approvaln.贊許；贊成②agreev.同意，贊成③approvev.贊許；贊成④agreementn.同意⑤favourn.&v.贊同，支持⑥befor支持，贊成2．有幾個“反對”？①opposevt.反對②objectvi.反對③disapprovevt.反對；不同意④disagreevi.不同意⑤objectto反對⑥beopposedto反對3．“重要”的形容詞有許多①important重要的②significant重要的③key關鍵的④vital至關重要的⑤essential基本的；必要的⑥fundamental必不行少的短語巧練寫準并記牢高考與教材1.tell...apart區(qū)分開2．a(chǎn)s_long_as只要3．lie_in在于4．in_conclusion總之；總而言之5．a(chǎn)_huge_number_of大量的(修飾可數(shù)名詞)6．get_down_to_sth.起先做某事7．let_sb._down使某人悲觀8．or_rather更準確地說，倒不如說9．complain_about對……埋怨10．be_relevant_to與……有關1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforas_long_asitwouldkeephisinterest.2．(2024·北京卷)Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain_aboutthesoundofthepiano.3．(2024·湖北卷)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis_relevant_tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.4．(2024·廣東卷)Sheherselflivedasimpleor_ratherpoorlifebutshewassogeneroustothepeopleinneedofhelp.1．“總之”說法種種①inconclusion②(all)inall③inaword④ingeneral2．“起先做某事”短語大團聚①getdownto(doing)sth.②settledowntosth.③setaboutdoingsth.④setouttodosth.3．rather相關短語一覽①orrather更準確地說②wouldrather寧愿③ratherthan而不是④otherthan除了句式仿寫寫準并記牢高考與教材1.whether...or...“不論……還是……”Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.從這種意義上來說，每個人對語言的運用——不管是英語、漢語還是任何其他語言——都是不同的。2．強調(diào)句型Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.或許正確與否沒關系——只要說話的人相互明白就行——重要的是溝通本身。3．“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo...”句式Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語中有大量絢爛而華麗但可能很難懂的表達。1.(2024·浙江卷)不管他的隊伍輸還是贏，你都應當贊揚他的努力。Youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhether_his_team_wins_or_loses.2．(2024·天津卷)在我回到公寓時，我第一次遇見了我的新鄰居。It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)首先，我建議你提前學習唐朝的歷史，這可能會比較簡潔理解將要學習的詩歌。Firstly,IadviseyoutolearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichmaybemuch_easier_to_understandthepoemstobelearned.

高頻詞匯精講1．debaten．&v．探討；辯論TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...如今在新加坡還有一個關于哪種英語變體最好的爭辯……(1)beunderdebate正在探討中hold/haveadebateabout/over/on實行一場關于……的辯論(2)debateon/about/over...就……進行辯論debateaboutsth.withsb.和某人就某事辯論(1)單句語法填空①Thereisaheateddebateabout/on/overwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeathome.②Ithasbeenreportedthatthecountry'shealth-carereformisstillunderdebate.③Theydebatedwitheachotherabout/on/overtheenvironmentprotectionandeconomicgrowth.(2)一句多譯對于中學生是否應當帶手機去學校我們班綻開了激烈的探討?！鶲urclassdebated_heatedly_about/over/onwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarryphonetoschool.(debatev．)→Ourclassheld_a_heated_debate_about/over/onwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldcarryphonetoschool.(debaten．)2．convincedadj.確信的，信服的ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.專家們信任，當越來越多的人學英語并稱其為自己的語言時，在將來這種狀況將會發(fā)生。(1)beconvincedof/aboutsth.堅信；確信……beconvincedthat...堅信；確信……(2)convincev.(使)信任；使確信(信服)convincesb.that...使某人確信……convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事convincesb.todosth.勸服/勸告某人做某事(3)convincingadj.有勸服力的，令人信服的[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“勸服或勸告某人做某事”的表達：persuadesb.todosth.；persuadesb.intodoingsth.；talksb.intodoingsth.。(1)單句語法填空①Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.②Oscarconvincedthemanagerto_look(look)intotherecordofadvanceticketsales.③Uptonownobodyhascomeupwithaconvincing(convince)explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.④Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldmanconvinced(convince)ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.(2)完成句子Youshouldbe_convinced_ofyourabilitytodealwithit.你應當信任你有處理這件事的實力。3．opposevt.反對；對抗，抗爭...andisusedalmostlikeaprayerbytheCivilRightsmovementintheUSA,meaningwewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.……并且被美國民權運動幾乎像祈禱文一樣廣泛運用，它的意思是：我們將反對對黑人的卑視并將阻擋美國人民之間的沖突。(1)opposedoing反對做某事opposesb.sth./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人某事(2)opposedadj.反對的，對抗的，敵對的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(干)某事(3)oppositionn.對抗，抗拒oppositeadj.相反的，對面的adv.在對面prep.在……對面n.對立面，對立的人或物(1)單句語法填空①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.②Lily'smotherremainedstronglyopposed(oppose)totheideaofLily'sgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.③Opposite(oppose)tothelecturehallistheartcenter,wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.(2)一句多譯我們反對任何破壞環(huán)境的行為。→Weoppose_any_actionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.(opposev．)→Weare_opposed_to_any_actionthatdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.(opposedadj.)4．tell...apart區(qū)分開，識別，辨別ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.把英式英語和美式英語區(qū)分開也很簡潔。(1)tell...from...把……與……區(qū)分開tellby通過……分辨tellthedifference說出區(qū)分(1)單句語法填空①IcantellanItalianfromaFrenchman.②CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenBeijingOperaandHenanOpera?③Icantellbyhisaccentthatheisfromthesouth.(2)完成句子Thetwosisterslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto_tell_them_apart.兩姐妹長得太像了，很難把她們區(qū)分開來。5．letsb.down使某人悲觀Withfriendslikethese,whoneedsenemies?meansafriendhasbetrayedyourtrustorletyoudown.“和這些摯友在一起，誰還須要敵人”意思是“摯友辜負了你的信任或者讓你悲觀”。letalone更不用說；更談不上letoff讓……下車；寬??；使爆炸letout使出去；放出；泄露；發(fā)出(聲音)letgo(of)放手，松手，放開；釋放letin放進，讓……進來；容許；許可(1)用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.②Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottoletoutthesecret.③Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.(2)完成句子①Hecouldbarelykeepbodyandsoultogether,let_alone_support_his_family.他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養(yǎng)家了。②Althoughthepressureincreaseddaybyday,studentsdevotedthemselvestotheirstudynottolet_their_parents_down.盡管學生的壓力一每天增加，但他們還是努力學習不讓他們的父母悲觀。6．getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事Thus,totalkturkeymeanstogetdowntobusiness.因此，“totalkturkey”的意思是起先做正事。getacross(to)被傳達；使人理解getaway逃跑，跑掉；離開getin收獲，收割；到達getridof擺脫，扔掉getthrough完成；通過；接通電話getover克服[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]短語getdownto中to為介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。類似的短語還有：be/getusedto習慣于；stickto堅持；leadto導致；objectto反對；contributeto促成，是……的成因之一；payattentionto留意。用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Hisideasfailedtogetacrosstotheaudience.②It'stimeweshouldgetdowntodoingsomeseriouswork.③Wecansurelygetoveralldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.④Togetridofsuchabadhabit,weshouldfirstgettoknowhowterribleitreallyis.⑤ThismorningItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.重點詞匯點撥1．mattern．問題；事情；當前的狀況；(詢問某人的狀況)怎么了v．要緊寫出下列句中matter的含義①Itisamatterofpersonalpreference,actually.事情②Youlooksad.What'sthematterwithyou？怎么了③Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.當前的狀況④Itdoesn'tmatterthatyoulost—atleastyouputupagoodshow.要緊2．countv．很重要；很有價值；把……算入；數(shù)數(shù)單句語法填空①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(count)．②Wecanalwayscountonhimforhelpinanyemergency.③Ifyouaregoingtoamovie,countmein.④Twochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.3．resistv．抗拒；反抗單句語法填空①Generallythosewhoexerciseregularlyhavehighresistance(resist)todiseases.②Whileshopping,canyouresistbeing_persuaded(persuade)tobuyanythingthatyoudon'treallyneed?③Iprefertheplantsthatareresistant(resist)tobadclimate.典型句式精析主語＋be＋adj.＋todoEnglishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英語中有大量絢爛華麗但可能很難懂的表達。本句中定語從句whichmaybedifficulttounderstand為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式(1)在“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式中，不定式在形容詞后作狀語，說明主語在哪些方面存在形容詞所具備的特點，不定式的邏輯賓語就是句子的主語，此時，不定式通常以主動形式表被動意義。常用于此種結構的一些形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean，dangerous，interesting，heavy，pleasant，safe，impossible等；(2)當該結構中的動詞不定式中的動詞(短語)為不及物動詞時，須要依據(jù)語境添上適當?shù)慕樵~，使句子主語與這個動詞短語構成動賓關系。(1)單句語法填空①Today'shomeworkwaseasyto_do(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.②Thestoryisveryinterestingforthestudentstoread.③Thelittleboyisveryoutgoingsoheiseasytogetalongwith.(2)完成句子①Thequestionisdifficult_for_me_to_answer.這個問題對我來說很難回答。②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisvery_comfortable_to_sit_in.這扶手椅看上去很硬，但事實上坐上去很舒適。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．I'minadilemma(進退兩難的境地)aboutthisjoboffer.2．Furthermore(此外),theschoolshouldmakearuletoguidethestudentstouseelectronicdevicesinaproperway.3．Icamefromthenorthandcan'tunderstandthesoutherndialect(方言)．4．Westernersusethewholefacetoconvey(傳遞)emotionwhileeasternersusetheeyesmore.5．Theleaderpromisedtosupporttheplan;youcan'twithdraw(收回)now.6．Butbeingrejected(拒絕接受)doesn'tmeansomeoneisn'tlikedorvalued.7．Myancestors(祖先)settledinthisplaceabout200yearsago.8．Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)thefear?9．IwanttomakeitclearthatIhavenoprejudice(偏見)againstyou.10．Conflicts(沖突)withothersarecommonineverydaylife.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．ItisestimatedthatChinawillbethelargestcarconsumingmarketintheworld.2．Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself,soIconvincedAnna,mybestfriendoftenyears,to_ride(ride)withme.3．We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.4．Thelocalpeopleopposedbuilding(build)thenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.5．Shecomplainedtomeofthecompany'scoldnesstoher.6．Hewas_rejected(reject)bythearmybecausehewasunderage.7．Wehadthoughtthatwecouldrelyonthem,buttheyletusdown.8．It'srequiredthatallthestudentsbe(be)ontimetomorrow.9．Thebooksinthelibraryare_classified(classify)accordingtosubject.10．Asaconsequenceofthesideeffectofthedrug,hehasbecomeadeaf.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．InEngland,it'seasytotellaperson'sclassfromhisspeech.from→by2．Asmatteroffact,heisn'treallysatisfiedwiththehotelservice.As后加a3．Heshookmebythehandandweopenedaconversationinstant.instant→instantly4．Lieinonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.in→down5．Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdowntodoitwell.其次個do→doing6．I'mtooexhaustedtowalkanymore,andletalonerun.去掉and7．Ourfootballteamisfirmlyconvinceditsvictoryoverthevisitingteam.convinced后加of8．Atfirsthewasopposedagainstoursuggestion,butwemanagedtobringhimround.against→toⅣ.語段填詞1．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)2．Thankstoyourapproval,_ifyoudidn'tapproveofmyplan,Iwouldbefiredbytheemployer.(approve)3．Togetmoreevidence,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.Afterinvestigation,_hegotsomeusefulproof.(investigate)4．MoststudentsthinkitsignificanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthesignificanceofit.(significance)5．It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)6．Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhattheoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heisalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutsideandshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatisgoingoninnature.(curious)Ⅴ.完成句子1．不管誰指出我們的缺點，我們都改正。(“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句)No_matter_who_points_out_our_shortcomings,_wewillcorrectthem.2．只要你盡最大努力了，贏不贏沒有關系。(whether...or...)Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhether_you_win_or_not.3．這家工廠在2024年生產(chǎn)了兩倍于去年的機器。(as...as...)In2024,thefactoryproducedtwice_as_many_machines_astheyearbefore.4．據(jù)估計他已經(jīng)知道事情的真相了。(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句)It_is_estimated_thathehasknownthetruthofthematter.5．我很喜愛這個與我始終在一起工作的伙伴；他很簡潔相處。(be＋adj.＋todo)IamfondofthepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heiseasy_to_get_along_with.Ⅵ.微寫作假設你是James，你的中國摯友李華對學習英語不太感愛好，沒有學習主動性。請你依據(jù)下面的提示給他寫一封信介紹英語的重要性。1．隨著國際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，英語的應用越來越廣泛；2．從這種意義上來說，我們很有必要駕馭英語；3．更準確地說，假如我們不能與外國人自由溝通，我們可能會失去許多機會；4．事實上我們都認為學習一門外語并不簡潔，因為無論英語、德語還是其他任何語言，要駕馭須要許多扎實的工作；5．努力會使人勝利而失敗常常是由懶散造成的；6．只要我們專心去學，沒有太難的事