標準解讀
《GB/T 44344-2024 地理時空信息云平臺運行維護規(guī)范》是一份由中國國家標準委組織制定的技術標準文件，旨在為地理時空信息云平臺的運行與維護提供一套統(tǒng)一、規(guī)范的指導原則和要求。該標準詳細闡述了確保此類平臺穩(wěn)定運行、數(shù)據(jù)安全、服務高效及持續(xù)更新的一系列操作規(guī)范和管理措施。具體來說，它覆蓋以下幾個關鍵方面：
-
系統(tǒng)架構與資源配置：規(guī)定了地理時空信息云平臺應具備的系統(tǒng)架構設計原則，包括但不限于高可用性、可擴展性和安全性。同時，對計算資源、存儲資源以及網(wǎng)絡資源的配置和管理提出了具體要求，以確保平臺能夠滿足服務性能和用戶需求。
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數(shù)據(jù)管理：強調(diào)了地理時空數(shù)據(jù)的質量控制、更新機制及數(shù)據(jù)安全的重要性。要求建立完善的數(shù)據(jù)采集、處理、存儲和分發(fā)流程，確保數(shù)據(jù)的準確性、時效性和合規(guī)性。此外，還涉及數(shù)據(jù)備份恢復策略和數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護措施。
-
服務運維：明確了服務監(jiān)控、故障排查、性能優(yōu)化和服務連續(xù)性的運維要求。要求實施定期健康檢查，快速響應并解決運行中出現(xiàn)的問題，保證服務的穩(wěn)定性和服務質量。
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安全管理：涵蓋了物理安全、網(wǎng)絡安全、數(shù)據(jù)安全和訪問控制等多個層面，要求建立全面的安全管理體系，采取必要的技術措施和管理手段，防止非法入侵、數(shù)據(jù)泄露等安全事件發(fā)生。
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應急響應與災難恢復：制定了應對突發(fā)情況的應急預案和災難恢復計劃，確保在遭遇自然災害、人為錯誤或惡意攻擊時，能夠迅速恢復平臺運行，減少服務中斷時間。
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運維文檔與培訓：強調(diào)了維護文檔的完整性和準確性，要求記錄平臺運行維護的全過程，并對相關人員進行定期培訓，提升團隊的專業(yè)技能和應急處理能力。
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性能評估與持續(xù)改進：提出了平臺性能評估的方法和指標體系，鼓勵采用持續(xù)集成和持續(xù)部署（CI/CD）等現(xiàn)代軟件工程實踐，不斷優(yōu)化平臺功能和服務質量，適應技術發(fā)展和用戶需求的變化。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。
....
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- 2024-08-23 頒布
- 2024-12-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
07.040
CCS
A
75
中華人民共和國國家標準
GB/T44344—2024
地理時空信息云平臺運行維護規(guī)范
Operationandmaintenancespecificationforcloudplatformof
geographicspatiotemporalinformation
2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標準化管理委員會
GB/T44344—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
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1
3
術語和定義
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1
4
縮略語
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2
5
運維內(nèi)容和組織
······················································································
2
5.1
運維內(nèi)容
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2
5.2
運維組織
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3
6
運維管理制度內(nèi)容
····················································································
3
6.1
運行保障服務管理制度
··········································································
3
6.2
運行安全管理制度
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3
6.3
應急響應制度
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4
6.4
故障處理管理制度
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4
6.5
資產(chǎn)管理制度
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5
7
基礎運行環(huán)境運維
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5
7.1
機房環(huán)境運維
····················································································
5
7.2
硬件設備運維
····················································································
5
7.3
網(wǎng)絡設施運維
····················································································
5
7.4
虛擬資源運維
····················································································
5
8
軟件系統(tǒng)運維
·························································································
5
8.1
操作系統(tǒng)
·························································································
5
8.2
數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)
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6
8.3
中間件
···························································································
6
8.4
云資源中心
······················································································
6
9
數(shù)據(jù)運維
······························································································
8
9.1
數(shù)據(jù)更新
·························································································
8
9.2
數(shù)據(jù)備份
·························································································
9
10
安全與應急保障
·····················································································
9
10.1
基礎運行環(huán)境安全
··············································································
9
10.2
軟件安全
······················································································
10
10.3
數(shù)據(jù)安全
······················································································
10
10.4
應急保障
······················································································
10
10.5
安全月度報告編寫
·············································································
10
11
運維報告編寫
······················································································
10
Ⅰ
GB/T44344—2024
11.1
報告頻次與內(nèi)容
···············································································
10
11.2
概述
···························································································
11
11.3
平臺服務情況
··················································································
11
11.4
平臺數(shù)據(jù)更新及備份
··········································································
11
11.5
軟件運維
······················································································
11
11.6
基礎運行環(huán)境日常運維
········································································
11
11.7
信息網(wǎng)絡安全
··················································································
12
11.8
總結優(yōu)化建議
··················································································
12
11.9
附件
···························································································
12
附錄A（資料性）基礎環(huán)境運維制度樣例
···························································
13
A.1運行保障服務管理制度樣例
····································································
13
A.2運行安全管理制度樣例
········································································
14
A.3應急響應制度(應急預案)樣例
··································································
15
A.4故障處理管理制度樣例
·········································································
18
附錄B（規(guī)范性）基礎運行環(huán)境運維記錄表
·························································
20
B.1機房監(jiān)控記錄表
················································································
20
B.2機房巡檢記錄表
················································································
20
附錄C（規(guī)范性）軟件系統(tǒng)運維記錄表
·····························································
22
C.1操作系統(tǒng)運維記錄表
···········································································
22
C.2數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)運維記錄表
····································································
22
C.3中間件運維記錄表
··············································································
23
C.4云資源中心運維記錄表
·········································································
23
附錄D（規(guī)范性）數(shù)據(jù)運維記錄表
··································································
24
D.1數(shù)據(jù)更新記錄表
················································································
24
D.2數(shù)據(jù)備份記錄表
················································································
24
附錄E（規(guī)范性）安全保障記錄表
··································································
25
E.1安全巡檢記錄表
················································································
25
E.2安全月度報告表
················································································
25
附錄F（資料性）運維報告樣例
·····································································
26
參考文獻
································································································
37
Ⅱ
GB/T44344—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。
本文件由中華人民共和國自然資源部提出。
本文件由全國地理信息標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC230）歸口。
本文件起草單位：北京市測繪設計研究院、中國測繪科學研究院、建設綜合勘察研究設計院有限公
司、上海市測繪院、廣州市城市規(guī)劃勘測設計研究院、廣東南方數(shù)碼科技股份有限公司、豐圖科技（深圳）
有限公司、北京城建勘測設計研究院有限責任公司、重慶市勘測院、杭州市勘測設計研究院有限公司、
城市空間信息工程北京市重點實驗室、北京測繪學會。
本文件主要起草人：張保鋼、楊伯鋼、郭功舉、趙園春、鄧興棟、吳寶佑、龐京輝、田飛、
徐汝東、余永明、向澤君、胡進剛、滕德貴、何華貴、時守志、郭亮、曹雨傲。
Ⅲ
GB/T44344—2024
地理時空信息云平臺運行維護規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了地理時空信息云平臺的運維內(nèi)容和組織、運維管理制度內(nèi)容、基礎運行環(huán)境運維、軟
件
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