GB/T 16716.6-2024包裝與環(huán)境第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)

ICS

55.020

CCS

A80

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T16716.6—2024

代替GB/T16716.7—2012

包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)

Packagingandtheenvironment—Part6:Organicrecycling

（ISO18606:2013,Packagingandtheenvironment—

Organicrecycling,MOD）

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-08-23實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T16716.6—2024

目次

引言

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Ⅱ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

概述

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2

5

基本要求

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3

5.1

組分控制

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3

5.2

評(píng)估

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3

5.3

可免于評(píng)估的情況

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3

6

具體要求

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4

6.1

評(píng)估要求

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4

6.2

包裝品質(zhì)特征

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4

6.3

最終生物降解

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4

6.4

崩解

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5

6.5

對(duì)堆肥的植物助長(zhǎng)能力無負(fù)面影響

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5

7

評(píng)估結(jié)果說明

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6

8

試驗(yàn)報(bào)告

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6

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

限制金屬元素及其他環(huán)境危害物質(zhì)最大含量

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7

A.1

含量要求

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7

A.2

試驗(yàn)方法

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7

附錄B（資料性）

有機(jī)循環(huán)評(píng)估流程圖

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8

附錄C（資料性）

適宜進(jìn)行有機(jī)循環(huán)的包裝示例

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12

C.1

概述

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12

C.2

塑料制造商示例

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12

C.3

造紙商示例

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13

C.4

塑料制品加工商示例

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13

C.5

紙制品加工商示例

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13

C.6

塑料包裝制造商示例

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13

C.7

紙包裝制造商示例

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13

C.8

食品包裝示例

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13

C.9

多層包裝示例

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13

C.10

部分可有機(jī)循環(huán)包裝示例

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14

附錄D（規(guī)范性）

對(duì)高等植物的生態(tài)毒性影響的確定

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15

D.1

概述

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15

Ⅰ

GB/T16716.6—2024

D.2

參考基質(zhì)的特性

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15

D.3

樣品準(zhǔn)備

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15

D.4

植物品種的選擇

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15

D.5

試驗(yàn)開展

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15

D.6

結(jié)果評(píng)估

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15

附錄E（資料性）

有機(jī)循環(huán)評(píng)估試驗(yàn)報(bào)告樣表

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16

參考文獻(xiàn)

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17

Ⅱ

GB/T16716.6—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則

第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定

起草。

本文件是GB/T16716《包裝與環(huán)境》的第6部分。GB/T16716已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：通則；

—第2部分：包裝系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化；

—第3部分：重復(fù)使用；

—第4部分：材料循環(huán)再生；

—第5部分：能量回收；

—第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)。

本文件代替GB/T16716.7—2012《包裝與包裝廢棄物第7部分：生物降解和堆肥》。與

GB/T16716.7—2012相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）更改了范圍的內(nèi)容（見第1章，GB/T16716.7—2012的第1章）；

b）刪除了“包裝材料成分”的術(shù)語和定義（見GB/T16716.7—2012的3.1）；

c）增加了“堆肥”“堆肥工藝”“有機(jī)循環(huán)”“厭氧消化”的術(shù)語和定義（見3.1、3.2、3.9、

3.10）；

d）更改了“總干固體”“最終生物降解”“包裝組分”的術(shù)語和定義（見3.4、3.5、3.7，

GB/T16716.7—2012的3.5、3.4、3.2）；

e）增加了規(guī)范性引用文件GB/T19277.2、GB/T19811（見6.3.1.1、6.4.1、6.5.2）；

f）更改了“對(duì)高等植物生態(tài)毒理效果的判定”中“植物品種的選擇”（見附錄D，

GB/T16716.7—2012的附錄E）。

本文件修改采用ISO18606:2013《包裝與環(huán)境有機(jī)循環(huán)》。

本文件與ISO18606:2013相比，做了下述結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整：

—6.3.1.1對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013中6.3.1與6.3.1.1之間的懸置段；

—6.3.1.2對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的6.3.1.1；

—6.3.1.3對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的6.3.1.2；

—附錄B對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的附錄C；

—附錄C對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的附錄E；

—附錄D對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的附錄B；

—附錄E對(duì)應(yīng)ISO18606:2013的附錄D。

本文件與ISO18606:2013的技術(shù)性差異及其原因如下：

—更改了內(nèi)容提要，刪除了適用界限之外的表述（見第1章），以符合GB/T1.1—2020的要求；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T23156替換了ISO21067:2007（見第3章），以適應(yīng)最新技術(shù)發(fā)展及我國(guó)

的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T19276.1替換了ISO14851、GB/T19276.2替換了ISO14852、

GB/T19277.1替換了ISO14855?1、GB/T19277.2替換了ISO14855?2（見6.3.1.1），以適應(yīng)

我國(guó)的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—將應(yīng)使用的生物降解性能測(cè)試方法由“國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”更改為“國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”（見6.3.1.1），以適應(yīng)

我國(guó)的技術(shù)條件，增加可操作性；

—用規(guī)范性引用的GB/T19811替換了ISO16929（見6.4.1、6.5.2），以適應(yīng)我國(guó)的技術(shù)條件，

增加可操作性；

Ⅲ

GB/T16716.6—2024

—增加了我國(guó)在固體材料中限制金屬元素及其他環(huán)境危害物質(zhì)最大含量要求（見表A.1），以提

高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的適用性。

本文件做了下列編輯性改動(dòng)：

—為與現(xiàn)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系協(xié)調(diào)一致，將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)》；

—將條標(biāo)題“概述”更改為“評(píng)估內(nèi)容”（見5.2.1）；

—將條標(biāo)題“概述”更改為“評(píng)估要求”（見6.1）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T33797—2017替換了ISO15985:2004（見6.3.2）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T41639替換了ISO20200（見6.4.1）；

—將條標(biāo)題“概述”更改為“要求”（見6.4.1、6.5.1）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T27025替換了ISO/IEC17025（見附錄A）；

—用資料性引用的GB/T16716.2—2018替換了ISO18602（見附錄A）。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)包裝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC49）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：張家港順美新型高分子材料有限公司、山東中成包裝科技有限公司、仙居縣膠印

廠、溫州知良實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、中山市天圖精細(xì)化工有限公司、中國(guó)出口商品包裝研究所、升輝新材料股

份有限公司、天津市華恒包裝材料有限公司、河北上東包裝科技有限公司、干霸干燥劑（深圳）有限公

司、福建凱達(dá)集團(tuán)有限公司、深圳正峰印刷有限公司、廣州標(biāo)際包裝設(shè)備有限公司、廣東歐亞包裝有限

公司、云南僑通包裝印刷有限公司、宏觀世紀(jì)（天津）科技股份有限公司、廊坊軍興溢美包裝制品有限

公司、濟(jì)南迪科瑞儀器有限公司、湖南怡永豐新材料科技有限公司、湖州嘉亨實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、東莞銘豐

包裝股份有限公司、中包包裝行業(yè)生產(chǎn)力促進(jìn)中心有限公司、中山市霧霸實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、山東省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)

量檢驗(yàn)研究院、嘉興星越包裝材料有限公司、寶藝新材料股份有限公司、浙江金瑞薄膜材料有限公司、

華昭控股集團(tuán)有限公司、深圳市春旺新材料股份有限公司、雄縣立亞包裝材料有限公司、上海海洋大

學(xué)、山東麗曼包裝印務(wù)有限公司、湖南金雕能源科技有限公司、江蘇利特爾綠色包裝股份有限公司、中

國(guó)石油天然氣股份有限公司石油化工研究院、清遠(yuǎn)市立道精細(xì)化工有限公司、廣東省科學(xué)院微生物研究

所、浙江山山家食品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有限公司、湖南省長(zhǎng)城銘泰新材料科技有限公司、山東傳媒職業(yè)學(xué)院、浙

江宋氏實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、虎彩印藝股份有限公司、河南華福包裝科技有限公司、廣東旺盈環(huán)保包裝實(shí)業(yè)有

限公司、蘇州江天包裝科技股份有限公司、寧夏夏進(jìn)制箱包裝有限公司、深圳勁嘉集團(tuán)股份有限公司、

廈門吉宏科技股份有限公司、鄭州華英包裝股份有限公司、許昌裕同印刷包裝有限公司、廣州市普理司

科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孫曉、沙興紅、杜曉蕓、潘玉軍、雷濤、鄭凱倫、楊偉、劉向、王燦軍、

蔣今生、盧金霞、楊秋云、郭濤、邵德花、章耀平、王正天、公艷輝、李潤(rùn)苗、鄭曉波、楊海濤、

許聰艷、周玲、王劍、項(xiàng)云、姜傳興、毛兵、郭思嘉、羅紅艷、張冬華、林培基、韓立鑫、陳華、

王建萍、羅志明、任春曉、陳華祥、胡正陽、馮清正、賴適君、卞永明、許常樂、施文正、

李曉明、李元月、申峰、羅榮華、張維、顧成、梅承芳、胡震、李登、王平、鄧桂榮、岳蕾、李慧、邵崢、

曹斌、錢楨華、郭建森、林峰、程玲玲、徐華、呂偉、張和平、饒飛、加金良、林小博。

本文件及其所替代文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2012年首次發(fā)布為GB/T16716.7；

—本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T16716.6—2024

引言

為加強(qiáng)包裝和包裝廢棄物管理，歐盟于1994年發(fā)布94/62/EC《包裝和包裝廢棄物》指令，后續(xù)發(fā)

布EN13427～EN13432作為該指令的協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了適應(yīng)我國(guó)包裝工業(yè)的發(fā)展以及消除國(guó)際貿(mào)易壁

壘，我國(guó)根據(jù)歐盟包裝和包裝廢棄物指令及協(xié)調(diào)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，制定我國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB/T16716《包裝與包裝廢

棄物》（GB/T16716.1—2008,GB/T16716.2～16716.6—2010，GB/T16716.7—2012）系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

《包裝與包裝廢棄物》系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是我國(guó)制定的包裝與環(huán)境領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)推動(dòng)我國(guó)包裝與環(huán)境

的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展和包裝行業(yè)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步發(fā)揮了積極的引領(lǐng)和帶動(dòng)作用。

2013年，國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織（ISO）也依據(jù)歐盟EN13427～EN13432系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，結(jié)合國(guó)際情況，制

定發(fā)布了ISO18601～I(xiàn)SO18606《包裝與環(huán)境》系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了與國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)調(diào)一致，促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易

發(fā)展，GB/T16716系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)本次修訂采用了國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱修改為《包裝與環(huán)境》。

GB/T16716由6個(gè)部分組成：

—第1部分：通則；

—第2部分：包裝系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化；

—第3部分：重復(fù)使用；

—第4部分：材料循環(huán)再生；

—第5部分：能量回收；

—第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)。

GB/T16716系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間關(guān)系如圖1所示。

圖1

《包裝與環(huán)境》系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的關(guān)系

Ⅴ

GB/T16716.6—2024

包裝與環(huán)境

第6部分：有機(jī)循環(huán)

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了以有機(jī)循環(huán)形式