浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市橫店鎮(zhèn)第四初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市橫店鎮(zhèn)第四初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeabusinessman(商人)?Whatshouldagoodbusinessmanbe1．?Onceina2．,thereisabusinessman.Hesells3．a(chǎn)tveryhighpricestomakelotsofmoney,buthestillwantsmore.So,hestartsdoingsome"4．"things.Whenpeoplecometo5．fruitinhisshop,he'll6．a(chǎn)way0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit.It's7．forpeopletoknowthiswhentheybuyalotoffruit.Thisway,he8．makemoremoney.Oneday,hisfriendcomestobuytwokilos(kg)oforanges.The9．doesthesametohim.Whenthefriendcomesoutoftheshop,hestartsto10．theoranges."DoIgetenoughofthem?"11．hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(稱重)them.He12．thattheorangesonlyweigh1.85kg.Angrywith13．friend,hegoesbacktotheshopandtellseveryoneaboutit.Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman.Hemakes14．moremoneyeverafter.Beinghonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)istherightwaytodothings.Tobeagoodbusinessman,oneshouldfollowthe15．.Neverdothingslikethebusinessman.1．A．like B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)fter2．A．city B．town C．village D．state3．A．fish B．fruit C．milk D．bread4．A．relaxing B．funny C．exciting D．smart5．A．buy B．sell C．eat D．wash6．A．give B．drive C．brush D．take7．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring8．A．can't B．hasto C．can D．mustn't9．A．friend B．buyer C．villager D．businessman10．A．talkabout B．a(chǎn)skforC．thinkabout D．lookfor11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．feels B．says C．thinks D．finds13．A．her B．his C．my D．their14．A．no B．far C．muc D．still15．A．lessons B．teachers C．rules D．stories二、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Deardiary,MomandDadfoundanewflat(公寓)today.Nowthatweareallteenagers,ourflatistoosmall.SallyandIsharearoom,andEric'sroomisreallysmall.Ourlivingroomisalsoquitesmallandit'salittledark.Thewindowsaretoosmallandthereisnobalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Ourbathroomisbig,butit'sreallyold.Somyparentsdecidedtofindanewflatforus.Thenewflatismuchbigger.Ithasfourbedrooms,soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms.Eric'sroomislargeandithasabalcony.He'ssohappy.Momanddad'sroomalsohasabalcony.Therearetwobathroomsthatarebothbeautifulandmodern.Andthelivingroomisexcellent.Ithastwobigwindows,soitisniceandlight.It'sinEastgardens—aboutfivekilometersfromhere.It'sclosertoourschools,sothat'sgreat.Dadwillhavetotravelalittlefarthertowork,buthedoesn'tmind(介意).Here'sthebestthing.There'saswimmingpool.Everyonewholivestheresharesit.Ican'tbelieveit.Icanswimeverydayafterschool.Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty.Iamreallyexcitedaboutthat.Stephanie16．WhydoStephanie'sfamilyneedanewflat?A．Theold.flatistoosmallforthem.B．Theywantaflatwithaswimmingpool.C．Theywanttoliveinadifferentneighborhood.D．Theparentswanttoliveclosertotheirworkplaces.17．WhichisTRUEaboutthenewflat?A．Therearethreebedrooms.B．Eric'sroomisnotbigbuthasabalcony.C．Stephanie'sfatherdoesn'tlikethenewflat.D．SallyandStephaniedon'tsharearoomlikebefore.18．Whatcanweknowfromthediary?A．Stephanieisafriendlygirl.B．Stephaniefeelssorrytoleaveheroldflat.C．Stephaniethinksthenewflatisthebestintheneighborhood.D．Stephaniehopesthenewflatcanhaveaswimmingpooloneday.閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①AratMontoya,36,livesinWestLinn,acityintheUS.Heisfromafamilyofbakers.Buthedoesn'tlikemakingbread.Whenhisfatheraskedhimtofollowthefamilytradition,Montoyasaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ilovedogs."hesaid.②Montoyaspentafewyearsworkingatadogclub.Aftertheclubclosed,Montoyastartedtooffer(提供)adoggiedaycareservice(服務(wù)).Hehasa"DoggieSchoolBus"andheworksasthedriver.Thebusrunsfivedaysaweekandtheserviceis$30per(每一)dogeachday.③Montoya'sserviceisprettynice.Everymorningatabout7a.m.,hedrivestheschoolbustotheowners'(主人)housestopickupthedogsandtakesthemto"school"—afarm.Thedogsarefullofexcitementbecause"gotoschool"meanstheycanplayallday.Theycanrunaroundandplaywitheachotherat"school".When"school"finishes,Montoyatakesthedogsbackhome.Healsosendssomevideosandpicturestoshowthedogs'"school"lifetothedogs'owners.④Itshowsthatthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusiness(生意)idea.Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.Andthedogslovegoingto"school".Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.Allofthemarehappyaboutthisdoggiedaycareservice.⑤Now,morethan300ownersaskMontoyatotakecareoftheirdogs."I'mthehappiestmanintheworld,"Montoyasaid."DoingwhatIliketrulymakesmehappy."19．WhatisMontoya'sfamilytradition?A．Tomakebread.B．Todriveaschoolbus.C．Toworkatadogclub.D．Toofferadoggiedaycareservice.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMontoya'swork?A．Hegets$30dollarsaday.B．Heworksastheownerofadogclub.C．Hedrivesa"DoggieSchoolBus"toafarm.D．Hetakesthedogstotheir"school"everyday.21．What'sthemainideaofParagraph③?A．Howtheownerslikethedoggiedaycareservice.B．WhatMontoyadoesinthedaycareservice.C．WhyMontoyastartedtoofferadoggiedaycareservice.D．WhohelpsMontoyatofinishthedoggiedaycareservice.22．InParagraph④,theauthor(作者)gives____reasons(理由)toshowthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusinessidea.A．two B．three C．four D．five閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It's6:00p.m.Kate'sfamilyarehavingdinner.Thereisrice,eggs,salads,strawberriesandsomevegetablesliketomatoes,onionsandcarrotsonthetable.ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."Kate,"saysherfather."Wherearemyhamburgers?"asksKate."Don'tthinkaboutthem.Weneedtoeathealthily,"saysMom."Howaboutsomeice-cream,then?"asksKate."Kate,"Dadcallshernameagain.Hethinksthedinnerisnice.Katetakesabite(咬一口)ofthetomatoandquicklyspits(吐出)itbackintothebowl."Kate!Room!Now!"saysDad.Hedoesn'tlikeherbadeatinghabits.Katerunstoherroomandcries,butshesoonstops.Usually,herparentswillgethersomeotherfoodshelikesifshedoesn'teatdinner.Soshewaits.Atabout7:00p.m.,MomtriestogetKatetoeatsomevegetables,butshesaysno.At9:00p.m.,Katewantstoeatsomething,butherparentsstilldon'tgiveheranythingtoeat.At10:00p.m.,Kategoestothekitchenandseessomevegetablesonthetable.Theydon'tlooksobad.Andyouknowwhat?Theydon'ttastesobad,either.Katelearnsthatsheshouldeathealthyfoodandliveahealthylife.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.24．WhydoesKate'sfathercallhernameagain?A．Becauseheisexcited. B．Becauseheisafraid.C．Becauseheisunhappy. D．Becauseheisfriendly.25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Kateloveseatingvegetablesafterthat.B．Katedoesn'teatanyvegetablesthatday.C．Kate'smothergetshersomefoodtoeat.D．Kate'sparentsarekindofstrictwithKate.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceDinner B．AUsefulLessonC．Kate'sHealthyLife D．Kate'sFavoriteFood閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①Eleutheraisagreatplaceforpeopletoenjoypineapples.Thereisabigfestival——EleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.②Notonlythefoodsanddrinks,therearealsomanyinterestingactivities(活動(dòng))forvisitorstoenjoy.Onefunactivityisthepineapple-eatingrace.Peoplemusteatapineapplewithoutusingtheirhands.Theonewhoeatsupthepineapplefirstwins.③Visitorscanalsomakedifferentkindsoffoodslikecakes,salads,juicesandicecreambyusingpineapples.Somepeopletrythedishesandfindthebestoneasthewinner.Anothercoolactivityisthemusicshow.Somemusicianssingandplaymusicthere.Youcanwatchthemsinganddancetothemusictogether.④ForthepeoplewholiveintheIslandofEleuthera,thefestivalisalsoabigthing.Theyshowandsellbeautifulthingsthataremadewiththeirhands.Somepeoplesellfoodanddrinks.Someevenaskthevisitorstohavemealswiththem.⑤TheEleutheraPineappleFestivalisabigpartyforeveryone.Doyouknowotherfruitfestivalsaroundtheworld?27．WhatdoweknowabouttheEleutheraPineappleFestival?A．ItisinearlyAugusteveryyear.B．Peoplecanenjoyitforaweek.C．Ithasalonghistoryof20years.D．Peoplecanhavelotsoffunatit.28．Howmanyactivitiescanvisitorsdoatthefestival?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totalkaboutaninterestingfestival.B．Totellpeoplehowtoeatdeliciouspineapples.C．ToaskmorepeopletovisittheIslandofEleuthera.D．ToshowdifferentkindsofactivitiesintheIslandofEleuthera.三、詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。relaxhealthmatchpaintnothingOnweekends,theschoolisoftenquiet.ButatFurongSchoolinSangzhiofHunanProvince,studentstakepartinfunactivities,suchasplayingsoccer,31．a(chǎn)ndsingingunderthecareoftheirteachers.Moststudentsattheschoolareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsworkfarfromhomeandtheyhave32．todoonweekends.Theschoolsetsupsomeclubssothatthestudentscanlearnand33．duringweekends.HuangYingisintheTableTennisClub."Ioftenwatchtabletennis34．onTV.Ithinkplayingtabletennisisoneofthebestwaysofstaying35．.IplaytabletennisafterschooleverydayandIamreallygoodatitnow."Huangsays.B.根據(jù)所給首字母或中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的完全形式。每空限填一詞。I'mVictor.Onmyseventhbirthday,mymom36．(給)meabookaboutstars.Thatwasthestartofmyhobby.Ialwayswent37．(外面)withmymomonclearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingacrossthesky.How38．(美麗的)theywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.ThenIlearntalotabout39．(他們).NowIhostaTVshowc40．TheSkyatNight.Iwanttotellpeopleaboutthestarsinagreatway.IamhappybecausemyTVshowstartedover50years41．(以前),andit'sstill42．(受歡迎的).NowIam43．(四十)yearsold.Ithinkyoucanturnyourhobbyintoyourwork,too.Youjusthaveto44．(享受)whatyoudo!Anybodycanmakehisdreamcomet45．.四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10分在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Lookatthisvideoonline.Ateenagerfromanothercountry46．(cook)therealChinesefoodathomeandteachingothers.HisnameisMaxBurns,heis47．19-year-oldEnglishman.HeisverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.IttookMax'sparentsmanyyears48．(work)inChina.Maxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersedinChineseculture,learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.Whenhisfamily49．(move)toBrighton,UKin2016,MaxmissedChinesefoodverymuch.Hestarted50．(buy)takeawayfoodfromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.Butthemealdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese51．(dish)athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuch52．therealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething,thenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthemonline.Hecanevenmakejianbing-atraditionalChinesestreetfood,53．zongzi-atraditionalChinesericedish.Thevideoshelped54．(he)winmillionsoffansallovertheworld."WhenpeopleaskmewhereIamfrom,Ifindithardtoanswer55．IgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,"hesays."I'mjusttryingtoshareChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandEnglishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem."五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共計(jì)5分從方框中所給的A—F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))A.Havesomerest.B.Watchwhereyouwork.C.Makeahomeworkplan.D.Gethelpwhenyouneedit.E.Youmustdoyourhomeworkontime.F.Homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Asstudents,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourlife?56．Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakeiteasy.57．Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkeveryday.Itisagoodideatomakesomekindsofhomeworkplans(計(jì)劃),especially(尤其)ifyouwanttodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.58．Abedroom,studyoranyquietplaceisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.59．It'snotgoodforstudentstostudyforlong,sohavesomerestandyoucanlearnbetter.60．Sometimesyoustudysohard,butsomesubjectsarestilltoodifficult.Youcanaskteachersandclassmatesforhelp.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題，共計(jì)20分61．假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友Mike想了解你校組織的"美麗鄉(xiāng)村行"研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息，發(fā)送一封電子郵件給他，介紹你的研學(xué)經(jīng)歷并表達(dá)自己的感受。AschooltriptoabeautifulvillageplaceXianghuVillageactivitiesSawgardens,visitedafarm,pickedvegetablesandcooked,wentforawalkfeelings……要求：（1）內(nèi)容必須包括以上所有信息提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)：80字左右，郵件內(nèi)容的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；DearMike,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourschooltrip.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分浙江省金華市東陽(yáng)市橫店鎮(zhèn)第四初級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttobeabusinessman(商人)?Whatshouldagoodbusinessmanbe1．?Onceina2．,thereisabusinessman.Hesells3．a(chǎn)tveryhighpricestomakelotsofmoney,buthestillwantsmore.So,hestartsdoingsome"4．"things.Whenpeoplecometo5．fruitinhisshop,he'll6．a(chǎn)way0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit.It's7．forpeopletoknowthiswhentheybuyalotoffruit.Thisway,he8．makemoremoney.Oneday,hisfriendcomestobuytwokilos(kg)oforanges.The9．doesthesametohim.Whenthefriendcomesoutoftheshop,hestartsto10．theoranges."DoIgetenoughofthem?"11．hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(稱重)them.He12．thattheorangesonlyweigh1.85kg.Angrywith13．friend,hegoesbacktotheshopandtellseveryoneaboutit.Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman.Hemakes14．moremoneyeverafter.Beinghonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)istherightwaytodothings.Tobeagoodbusinessman,oneshouldfollowthe15．.Neverdothingslikethebusinessman.1．A．like B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)fter2．A．city B．town C．village D．state3．A．fish B．fruit C．milk D．bread4．A．relaxing B．funny C．exciting D．smart5．A．buy B．sell C．eat D．wash6．A．give B．drive C．brush D．take7．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring8．A．can't B．hasto C．can D．mustn't9．A．friend B．buyer C．villager D．businessman10．A．talkabout B．a(chǎn)skforC．thinkabout D．lookfor11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．feels B．says C．thinks D．finds13．A．her B．his C．my D．their14．A．no B．far C．muc D．still15．A．lessons B．teachers C．rules D．stories【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)商人因不誠(chéng)實(shí)而失去顧客信任，最終無(wú)法再賺更多錢(qián)的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了誠(chéng)實(shí)是經(jīng)商的正確之道。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：你想要成為一名商人嗎？一個(gè)好的商人應(yīng)該是什么樣的？A：like像B：for為了C：on在……上D：after在……之后。固定搭配belike......表示"像......"，在此處表示的是一個(gè)好商人應(yīng)該是什么樣的。故選A。2．句意：從前，在一個(gè)村莊里，有一個(gè)商人。A：city城市B：town城鎮(zhèn)C：village村莊D：state國(guó)家。根據(jù)后文提到"allvillagersknowit"，說(shuō)明故事發(fā)生在村莊里，所以選擇village。故選C。3．句意：他以非常高的價(jià)格賣(mài)水果來(lái)賺很多錢(qián)，但他還是想要更多。A：fish魚(yú)B：fruit水果C：milk牛奶D：bread面包。根據(jù)后文提到"peoplecometobuyfruitinhisshop"，可知他賣(mài)的是水果。故選B。4．句意：所以，他開(kāi)始做一些"聰明"的事情。A：relaxing令人放松的B：funny有趣的C：exciting令人興奮的D：smart聰明的。根據(jù)0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit可知，他開(kāi)始耍"小聰明"從每籃子水果中拿出0.15kg。故選D。5．句意：當(dāng)人們來(lái)他的店里買(mǎi)水果時(shí)，他會(huì)從每籃水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：buy買(mǎi)B：sell賣(mài)C：eat吃D：wash洗。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)people和inhisshop可推知人們?nèi)ド痰曛惺?買(mǎi)"水果。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)人們來(lái)他的店里買(mǎi)水果時(shí)，他會(huì)從每籃水果中拿走0.15公斤。A：give給B：drive駕駛C：brush刷D：take拿走。固定搭配takeaway"拿出"。根據(jù)第四題的doingsome"smart"things和后面的0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit，可知是耍"小聰明"從籃中拿出0.15kg。故選D。7．句意：當(dāng)人們買(mǎi)很多水果時(shí)，他們很難知道這一點(diǎn)。A：easy容易的B：difficult困難的C：interesting有趣的D：boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)he'll6away0.15kgfromeverybasketoffruit可知，因?yàn)樯倘送低的米吡瞬糠炙灶櫩秃茈y察覺(jué)，因此選擇difficult表示"困難的"。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。故選B。8．句意：這樣，他就能賺更多的錢(qián)。A：can't不能B：hasto必須C：can能夠D：mustn't禁止。分析句子可知，他通過(guò)這種方法（耍小聰明從籃中拿出0.15kg）"能夠"賺更多的錢(qián)，所以選擇can。其他選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)境不符合句意。故選C。9．句意：有一天，他的朋友來(lái)買(mǎi)兩公斤的橘子。商人對(duì)他也做了同樣的事情。A：friend朋友B：buyer買(mǎi)家C：villager村民D：businessman商人。根據(jù)theorangesonlyweigh1.85kg可知是商人對(duì)他做了同樣的事情，即從籃中拿出0.15kg水果。故選D。10．句意：當(dāng)朋友走出商店時(shí)，他開(kāi)始想他的橘子。A：talkabout談?wù)揃：askfor請(qǐng)求C：thinkabout考慮D：lookfor尋找。根據(jù)DoIgetenoughofthem可知他走出店時(shí)開(kāi)始"想"他的橘子夠不夠。故選C。11．句意："我得到足夠的橘子了嗎？"所以他去另一家商店稱重它們。A：So因此B：Because因?yàn)镃：Or或者D：But但是。分析句子可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前一句是疑問(wèn)，后一句是解決問(wèn)題的行動(dòng)，所以選擇So表示"因此"。其他選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)境不符合句意。故選A。12．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這些橘子只重1.85公斤。A：feels感覺(jué)B：says說(shuō)C：thinks認(rèn)為D：finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)hegoestoanothershoptoweigh(稱重)them和theorangesonlyweigh1.85kg可知，他是通過(guò)稱重"發(fā)現(xiàn)"了橘子的實(shí)際重量，所以選擇finds。其他選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)境不符合句意。故選D。13．句意：生朋友的氣，他回到商店并告訴了所有人這件事。A：her她的B：his他的C：my我的D：their他們的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he可知此處使用的是he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。14．句意：從那以后，他再也沒(méi)有賺過(guò)更多的錢(qián)。A：no沒(méi)有B：far遠(yuǎn)的C：muc（應(yīng)為much，拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤）多的D：still仍然。根據(jù)Soon,allvillagersknowitandtheydon'twanttobuyfruitfromthebusinessman可知，村民知道真相后都不買(mǎi)他的水果了，所以他是"賺不了錢(qián)"。故選A。15．句意：成為一個(gè)好的商人，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。A：lessons課程B：teachers老師C：rules規(guī)則D：stories故事。根據(jù)Beinghonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)istherightwaytodothings可知誠(chéng)實(shí)是做事情的正確方式，所以成為一個(gè)好的商人應(yīng)該遵守"規(guī)則"，選擇rules。其他選項(xiàng)與句意不符。故選C。二、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共計(jì)30分)閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Deardiary,MomandDadfoundanewflat(公寓)today.Nowthatweareallteenagers,ourflatistoosmall.SallyandIsharearoom,andEric'sroomisreallysmall.Ourlivingroomisalsoquitesmallandit'salittledark.Thewindowsaretoosmallandthereisnobalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Ourbathroomisbig,butit'sreallyold.Somyparentsdecidedtofindanewflatforus.Thenewflatismuchbigger.Ithasfourbedrooms,soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms.Eric'sroomislargeandithasabalcony.He'ssohappy.Momanddad'sroomalsohasabalcony.Therearetwobathroomsthatarebothbeautifulandmodern.Andthelivingroomisexcellent.Ithastwobigwindows,soitisniceandlight.It'sinEastgardens—aboutfivekilometersfromhere.It'sclosertoourschools,sothat'sgreat.Dadwillhavetotravelalittlefarthertowork,buthedoesn'tmind(介意).Here'sthebestthing.There'saswimmingpool.Everyonewholivestheresharesit.Ican'tbelieveit.Icanswimeverydayafterschool.Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty.Iamreallyexcitedaboutthat.Stephanie16．WhydoStephanie'sfamilyneedanewflat?A．Theold.flatistoosmallforthem.B．Theywantaflatwithaswimmingpool.C．Theywanttoliveinadifferentneighborhood.D．Theparentswanttoliveclosertotheirworkplaces.17．WhichisTRUEaboutthenewflat?A．Therearethreebedrooms.B．Eric'sroomisnotbigbuthasabalcony.C．Stephanie'sfatherdoesn'tlikethenewflat.D．SallyandStephaniedon'tsharearoomlikebefore.18．Whatcanweknowfromthediary?A．Stephanieisafriendlygirl.B．Stephaniefeelssorrytoleaveheroldflat.C．Stephaniethinksthenewflatisthebestintheneighborhood.D．Stephaniehopesthenewflatcanhaveaswimmingpooloneday.【答案】16．A17．D18．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】家庭生活；細(xì)節(jié)理解；日記【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Stephanie的日記，她講述了家人決定搬家的原因和新家的優(yōu)點(diǎn)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀理解能力。通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀文章中的每個(gè)部分，結(jié)合題目要求，可以準(zhǔn)確找出答案。同時(shí)，本題也幫助學(xué)生鞏固了事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解技巧。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中提到"Nowthatweareallteenagers，ourflatistoosmall."，意思是"現(xiàn)在我們都是青少年了，我們的公寓太小了。"，可知Stephanie的家庭需要一個(gè)新的公寓是因?yàn)榕f的公寓對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中提到"Ithasfourbedrooms，soSallyandIcanhaveourownrooms."，意思是"它有四個(gè)臥室，所以Sally和我可以有我們自己的房間。"，可知Sally和Stephanie不再像以前那樣共用一個(gè)房間了，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中提到"Ican'twaittoaskallmyclassmatestohaveapoolparty."，意思是"我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)我所有的同學(xué)來(lái)開(kāi)一個(gè)泳池派對(duì)。"，可知Stephanie是一個(gè)友好的女孩，愿意與她的同學(xué)分享她的快樂(lè)。因此，我們可以從日記中知道Stephanie是一個(gè)友好的女孩，選項(xiàng)A是正確的。故選A。閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①AratMontoya,36,livesinWestLinn,acityintheUS.Heisfromafamilyofbakers.Buthedoesn'tlikemakingbread.Whenhisfatheraskedhimtofollowthefamilytradition,Montoyasaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ilovedogs."hesaid.②Montoyaspentafewyearsworkingatadogclub.Aftertheclubclosed,Montoyastartedtooffer(提供)adoggiedaycareservice(服務(wù)).Hehasa"DoggieSchoolBus"andheworksasthedriver.Thebusrunsfivedaysaweekandtheserviceis$30per(每一)dogeachday.③Montoya'sserviceisprettynice.Everymorningatabout7a.m.,hedrivestheschoolbustotheowners'(主人)housestopickupthedogsandtakesthemto"school"—afarm.Thedogsarefullofexcitementbecause"gotoschool"meanstheycanplayallday.Theycanrunaroundandplaywitheachotherat"school".When"school"finishes,Montoyatakesthedogsbackhome.Healsosendssomevideosandpicturestoshowthedogs'"school"lifetothedogs'owners.④Itshowsthatthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusiness(生意)idea.Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.Andthedogslovegoingto"school".Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.Allofthemarehappyaboutthisdoggiedaycareservice.⑤Now,morethan300ownersaskMontoyatotakecareoftheirdogs."I'mthehappiestmanintheworld,"Montoyasaid."DoingwhatIliketrulymakesmehappy."19．WhatisMontoya'sfamilytradition?A．Tomakebread.B．Todriveaschoolbus.C．Toworkatadogclub.D．Toofferadoggiedaycareservice.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMontoya'swork?A．Hegets$30dollarsaday.B．Heworksastheownerofadogclub.C．Hedrivesa"DoggieSchoolBus"toafarm.D．Hetakesthedogstotheir"school"everyday.21．What'sthemainideaofParagraph③?A．Howtheownerslikethedoggiedaycareservice.B．WhatMontoyadoesinthedaycareservice.C．WhyMontoyastartedtoofferadoggiedaycareservice.D．WhohelpsMontoyatofinishthedoggiedaycareservice.22．InParagraph④,theauthor(作者)gives____reasons(理由)toshowthedoggiedaycareserviceisagreatbusinessidea.A．two B．three C．four D．five【答案】19．A20．C21．B22．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了AratMontoya，一個(gè)來(lái)自美國(guó)烘焙世家的36歲男子，但他并不喜歡烘焙，而是熱愛(ài)狗狗。他放棄了家族傳統(tǒng)，轉(zhuǎn)而經(jīng)營(yíng)狗狗日間照護(hù)服務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查的是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和推理能力。需要從文章中獲取相關(guān)信息，并根據(jù)這些信息對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行推理和判斷。在解題時(shí)，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意圖，以及把握文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中提到，"Heisfromafamilyofbakers."（他來(lái)自一個(gè)烘焙師家庭。）因此，可知Montoya的家庭傳統(tǒng)是制作面包。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到"Hehasa'DoggieSchoolBus'andheworksasthedriver."（他有一輛"狗狗校車(chē)"，并擔(dān)任司機(jī)。）且第三段描述了他駕駛"狗狗校車(chē)"將狗狗送到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，因此選項(xiàng)C"他駕駛一輛‘狗狗校車(chē)'到農(nóng)場(chǎng)"是正確的。因此，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。故選C。21．段落大意題。第三段主要描述了Montoya在狗狗日間照料服務(wù)中的工作內(nèi)容，包括每天接送狗狗去農(nóng)場(chǎng)、讓狗狗們一起玩耍、為狗狗主人提供照片和視頻等。因此，該段主要介紹了Montoya在日間照料服務(wù)中的具體工作。故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Montoya喜歡照顧狗狗（Montoyalovestakingcareofthosedogs.），狗狗們喜歡去"學(xué)校"（Andthedogslovegoingto"school".），以及狗狗的主人們對(duì)Montoya和他的生意評(píng)價(jià)很高（Themostimportantisthatthedogs'ownersspeakhighlyofMontoyaandhisbusiness.），可知在第四段中，作者給出了三個(gè)理由來(lái)證明狗狗日間照料服務(wù)是一個(gè)好生意。故選B。閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It's6:00p.m.Kate'sfamilyarehavingdinner.Thereisrice,eggs,salads,strawberriesandsomevegetablesliketomatoes,onionsandcarrotsonthetable.ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."Kate,"saysherfather."Wherearemyhamburgers?"asksKate."Don'tthinkaboutthem.Weneedtoeathealthily,"saysMom."Howaboutsomeice-cream,then?"asksKate."Kate,"Dadcallshernameagain.Hethinksthedinnerisnice.Katetakesabite(咬一口)ofthetomatoandquicklyspits(吐出)itbackintothebowl."Kate!Room!Now!"saysDad.Hedoesn'tlikeherbadeatinghabits.Katerunstoherroomandcries,butshesoonstops.Usually,herparentswillgethersomeotherfoodshelikesifshedoesn'teatdinner.Soshewaits.Atabout7:00p.m.,MomtriestogetKatetoeatsomevegetables,butshesaysno.At9:00p.m.,Katewantstoeatsomething,butherparentsstilldon'tgiveheranythingtoeat.At10:00p.m.,Kategoestothekitchenandseessomevegetablesonthetable.Theydon'tlooksobad.Andyouknowwhat?Theydon'ttastesobad,either.Katelearnsthatsheshouldeathealthyfoodandliveahealthylife.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph1?A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs.24．WhydoesKate'sfathercallhernameagain?A．Becauseheisexcited. B．Becauseheisafraid.C．Becauseheisunhappy. D．Becauseheisfriendly.25．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Kateloveseatingvegetablesafterthat.B．Katedoesn'teatanyvegetablesthatday.C．Kate'smothergetshersomefoodtoeat.D．Kate'sparentsarekindofstrictwithKate.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANiceDinner B．AUsefulLessonC．Kate'sHealthyLife D．Kate'sFavoriteFood【答案】23．A24．C25．D26．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；健康飲食；細(xì)節(jié)理解；代詞指代；標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了Kate一家晚餐時(shí)，Kate因?yàn)椴幌矚g蔬菜而拒絕吃。盡管父母多次嘗試讓她吃，但她都拒絕了。直到晚上10點(diǎn)，她自己去廚房吃了一些蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)味道還不錯(cuò)，于是她學(xué)會(huì)了要吃健康的食物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查的是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解和推理能力。需要從文章中獲取相關(guān)信息，并根據(jù)這些信息對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行推理和判斷。在解題時(shí)，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意圖，以及把握文章中的細(xì)節(jié)信息。23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ButKatedoesn'tlikevegetables.Shedoesn'twanttoeatthemandputsherbowlaway."可知，Kate不喜歡蔬菜，她不想吃，并且把碗拿走了。因此，當(dāng)她說(shuō)"Wherearemyhamburgers?"并詢問(wèn)"Don'tthinkaboutthem."時(shí)，這里的"them"指的是她不想吃的蔬菜。所以答案為A，即Vegetables。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文中，父親說(shuō)"Kate，thedinnerisnice."，可知這表明他認(rèn)為晚餐很好，但Kate卻不愿意吃，特別是蔬菜。因此，他再次叫她的名字，可能是想引起她的注意，讓她知道他對(duì)她的行為感到不高興。所以答案為C，即因?yàn)樗桓吲d。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文中當(dāng)Kate拒絕吃蔬菜時(shí)，她的父母并沒(méi)有妥協(xié)，而是堅(jiān)持讓她吃。即使她哭了，他們也沒(méi)有給她其他食物。直到晚上10點(diǎn)，她才自己去廚房吃了蔬菜。這表明她的父母在對(duì)待她的飲食習(xí)慣上是相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格的。因此，答案為D，即Kate的父母對(duì)Kate有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格。故選D。26．標(biāo)題選擇題。本文的主旨是Kate通過(guò)一次晚餐的經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了一個(gè)有用的教訓(xùn)，即要吃健康的食物。因此，B選項(xiàng)"AUsefulLesson"（一堂有用的課）最能概括文章的主旨，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。①Eleutheraisagreatplaceforpeopletoenjoypineapples.Thereisabigfestival——EleutheraPineappleFestival.Ithasahistoryofover30years.ItisinearlyJuneontheIslandofEleuthera.Thefestivalof2024isfrom7Juneto8June.EveryyearpeoplefromallovertheBahamasandotherplacescomeheretoenjoythisfestival.Deliciousfoodsanddrinksareeverywhereatthefestival.Everyonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.②Notonlythefoods