高考英語【二輪之三道題】經(jīng)典專練10語法填空完型填空書面表達(dá)（教師版）

語法填空語法填空+完形填空+書面表達(dá)（5）（）經(jīng)典專練十一、一、（云南師范大學(xué)附中2018屆高三第七次月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartouristspotsintheworld.Therearegoodreasonswhysomanypeople___1___(draw)toit.TheimpressivenessofThaicultureshinesforthinBangkok’sbuildingsandtemples.Forthosewhowouldlike___2___(shop)tilltheydrop,thecityoffersuseaofstoresandstreetstalls.___3___yourinterestsare,Bangkokneverdisappointsyou.Ifthere’s___4___placeinBangkokthatyoumustsee,thatistheGrandPalace.For150years,thisplexofwalledbuildingsservedashome___5___Thaikingsandtheroyalcourt.Today,theGrandPalaceisnolongertheseatofthegovernment,butitsuniquemixofEuropeanandThaibuildingstylesstillmands___6___(admire).NeartheGrandPalaceisWatPho,atemplewell___7___(celebrate)forits46meterlonggoldenBuddha.Thestatue’ssize,aswellasthe___8___(symbol)thatdecoratethesolesofitsfeet,impressesvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.___9___(tradition),WatPhoisalsoknownforbeingThailand’stopmassageschool.Therefore,it’sagreatplaceforarelaxingThaimassage,during___10___you’llhaveyourlimbsstretchedinavarietyofdirections.【答案】1.aredrawn2.toshop3.Whatever4.one/a5.to6.admiration7.celebrated8.symbols9.Traditionally10.which【解析】曼谷是世界上最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。本文介紹曼谷。1.句意：有很多原因可以解釋為什么這么多人被吸引。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為aredrawn。2.固定搭配：wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事，故答案為toshop。3.句意：無論你的興趣是什么，Bangkok從來都不會(huì)使你失望。此處是Whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Whatever。4.句意：在Bangkok如果有一個(gè)你一定要看的地方，那就是theGrandPalace。根據(jù)句意可知答案為one/a。5.固定搭配：behometo，是的家園，故答案為to。6.句意：它獨(dú)特的歐洲風(fēng)格和泰國(guó)風(fēng)格的建筑風(fēng)格仍然令人欽佩。此空用名詞形式，故答案為admiration。7.此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為celebrated。8.句意：這座雕像的大小，以及裝飾其腳掌的符號(hào)，給世界各地的游客們帶來了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意可知此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為symbols。9.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為Traditionally。10.句意：這是一個(gè)很好的放松泰式按摩的地方，在此期間你的四肢伸展到不同的方向。此處Thaimassage做先行詞，指物，所以后面的非限制性定語從句由介詞during+which引導(dǎo)二二、（四川省雙流中學(xué)2018屆高三2月考）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.IwassittingtherelookingatwhatI’d___1___andwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe___2___inmymind.Fmaboutto__3___alotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda.WhatcanIsay?I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.___4___,Idothingslikethatallthetime,whichisprobablywhythepoundsare___5___soslowly.Ispenthalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步機(jī))andI___6___myselfwithpotatochips.I___7___thatIwillnolongereatthemagain,soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright,andthenatbedtime“justonechipwon’t__8___it”turnsinto“wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo?”O(jiān)fcourse,I___9___dowellwithmyweightlossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercising___10___.Iwasstartingtofeela(an)___11___.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobeea___12___,Ienteredaperiodoflong,latenightsfilledwith___13___deadlines.Isatinfrontofmyputer,eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay___14___.Withinafewdays,thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercisingwasa___15___.Unfortunatebut___16___,Iwastootiredtogetonthetreadmill.___17___,Ihadworktodo,forwhichIneededalltheenergyIcould___18___.SoIstartedskippingexercise.sessions.And___19___Istarteddoingso,itbecameeasiertoskipthem.Therearealwaysreasonsnottodothethingsthatwereallyshoulddo.Everyreasonisjustanother___20___.1.A.cookedB.orderedC.designedD.introduced2.A.battleB.petitionC.performanceD.practice3.A.bumB.containC.loseD.consume4.A.surprisinglyB.HappilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefully5.A.ingoffB.passingawayC.takingoffD.turningaway6.A.equipB.connectC.presentD.reward7.A.agreeB.pretendC.imagineD.decide8.A.hurtB.countC.changeD.solve9.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never10.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.slightly11.A.urgeB.attractionC.differenceD.pain12.A.planB.habitC.gameD.hobby13.A.originalB.monC.inspiringD.tight14.A.awakeB.calmC.healthyD.strong15.A.goalB.memoryC.realityD.trend16.A.unbelievableB.changeableC.understandableD.enjoyable17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise18.A.lackB.saveC.showD.throw19.A.onceB.beforeC.unlessD.though20.A.choiceB.faultC.causeD.excuse【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】

作者想要減肥。但是他不斷地?cái)z入大量脂肪，又因?yàn)榉N種原因放棄了鍛煉，最終減肥失敗。1.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。cook烹飪；order點(diǎn)菜，命令；design設(shè)計(jì)；introduce介紹。由上文中“Iwaseatinglunchinarestaurant”可知，該句指作者看著自己“點(diǎn)的食物”。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。battle斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；performance表演，表現(xiàn)；practice練習(xí)。下一句提到作者攝入大量脂肪，又喝蘇打水減肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，內(nèi)心做著激烈的“斗爭(zhēng)”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。burn燃燒；contain包含；lose失去；consume消耗。作者在餐館吃飯，將要消耗大量的脂肪。D選項(xiàng)正確。4.考查副詞詞義辨析。surprisingly令人驚訝地；happily高興地；unfortunately不幸地；hopefully有希望地。上一句提到作者想要減肥，但是作者還不斷的大量攝入脂肪，所以作者很不幸。C選項(xiàng)正確。5.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。eoff能被去掉（或除去）；passaway去世；takeoff起飛；turnaway拒絕……進(jìn)入，棄用（方法等）。作者不斷地?cái)z入大量脂肪，這是導(dǎo)致作者重量下去地慢的原因。A選項(xiàng)正確。6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。equip裝備，使具有；connect連接；present頒發(fā)，授予，呈現(xiàn)；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞。作者在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉半個(gè)小時(shí)后，用薯片來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。agree同意；pretend假裝；imagine想象；decide決定。由后面的“soIjusteatalotatthistime”可知，作者決定再也不吃薯片了，所以他只在鍛煉完之后吃很多的薯片。D選項(xiàng)正確。8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hurt危害，損害，妨礙，傷害；count數(shù)數(shù)；change改變；solve解決。作者認(rèn)為只吃一片薯片不會(huì)妨礙自己減肥，這是作者為自己吃薯片找的借口。A選項(xiàng)正確。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。always一直，總是；sometimes有時(shí)候；seldom很少；never從不。由下一句“once”可知，作者有時(shí)候減肥計(jì)劃實(shí)施的很好。B選項(xiàng)正確。10.考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；instantly立即；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；slightly稍微地。由下文“Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.”可知，作者的減肥幾乎曾經(jīng)實(shí)施得很好。由此可知，作者曾經(jīng)有兩周堅(jiān)持合理飲食并經(jīng)常鍛煉。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.考查名詞詞義辨析。urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)，迫切的要求；attraction吸引力；difference不同，差別；pain痛苦，疼痛。由下一句“Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.”可知，作者的減肥計(jì)劃起了作用，作者彎腰系鞋帶容易多了。D選項(xiàng)正確。12.考查名詞詞語辨析。plan計(jì)劃；habit習(xí)慣；game游戲；hobby業(yè)余愛好。由該段最后一句“thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercising”可知，合理飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉即將成為一個(gè)習(xí)慣。B選項(xiàng)正確。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。original最初的；mon常見的，普通的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；tight緊的。由下一句作者熬夜工作可知，作者的工作期限很緊。D選項(xiàng)正確。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。awake醒著的；calm冷靜的；healthy健康的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。作者通過吃零食，喝蘇打水來保持清醒狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)正確。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。goal目標(biāo)；memory記憶；reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)；trend趨勢(shì)，潮流。熬夜使得作者沒有再堅(jiān)持合理的飲食和鍛煉，所以，合理的飲食和鍛煉成為了一個(gè)“記憶”。B選項(xiàng)正確。16.考查形容詞詞義辨析。unbelievable令人難以置信的；changeable易變的；understandable可理解的；enjoyable愉快的。作者太疲憊了以至于不能堅(jiān)持鍛煉，這雖然不幸但是可以理解。C選項(xiàng)正確。17.考查副詞詞義辨析。therefore因此；however但是；besides此外；otherwise否則。上一句提到作者太累以至于不能堅(jiān)持鍛煉。該句提到作者有大量工作要做。這都是作者放棄的原因，它們之間是并列關(guān)系，故C選項(xiàng)正確。18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。lack缺乏；save儲(chǔ)存，挽救，節(jié)?。籹how展示；throw扔。大量的工作需要消耗作者所能儲(chǔ)存的所有能量。B選項(xiàng)正確。19.考查副詞詞義辨析。once一旦，曾經(jīng)；before以前；unless除非，如果不；though但是。一旦間斷鍛煉，以后就很容易經(jīng)常間斷。A選項(xiàng)正確。20.考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；fault缺點(diǎn)，過失；cause起因；excuse借口。作者認(rèn)為我們總是能夠找到理由不去做應(yīng)該做的事。每一個(gè)理由都是為自己開脫的借口。D選項(xiàng)正確。三、三、（西安八校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考）假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教彼得參加端午節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；2.節(jié)日來歷。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件首尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival農(nóng)歷五月thefifthlunarmonthDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________