安徽舒城桃溪中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

桃中2018年春學(xué)期高二年級第一次月考英語試卷第II卷（選擇題，共85分）第二部分

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketoeupbehindanaked（赤裸的）boy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.ingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfaceeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmaskingitswaybyfacestrokes(猛力地劃)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.“Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?”theysaid,“It’sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym;hehasgothisfootballhonor.”Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenbewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall.”Hedidn’tseempleasedatall,soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall.”Atthisbelaughed,andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.21ThewriterthoughtAmery“afairgame”becausetheboy.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsports22.Thewriterfelt“ashamed”because.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete23.Bysaying“Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall”,thewriter.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfather24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewritercouldrunfasterthanAmery.B.Thewriterlikedplayingonboysofallsizes.C.AmerywasastudentinGradeFour.D.Ameryforgavethewriterforhisrudebehavior.BThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtigershooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers(祖先),whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeateatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbiggamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動機).Oneofthemwrote.“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcanparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.25.ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt26.Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth27.Whatdowelearnaboutthebiggamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney28.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetigershootshehasseen?A.ModernhunterslackthecouragetohuntfacetofaceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.ModernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirstCEarlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticedsewingmachine.EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(無意識的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.29Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleepB.muchmorehardworkingthanotherinventorsC.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworkedD.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams30.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreakC.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle31.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreamsC.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep32.Dreamsaresometimescalled”secretmessagestoourselves”because___.A.strangeimagesareusedtomunicateideasB.imageswhichhavenomeaningareusedC.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthemDIn1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofa19montholdbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar,nearSaudiArabia.Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillnesswithconfidence,soshewassenttoHammersmithHospitalinLondon.Shewasthenonlysemiconsciousandonthe"DangerouslyIll"list.Ateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabyonlytodiscoverthatthey,too,wereconfusedbytheveryunusualsymptoms(癥狀).Whiletheywerediscussingthebaby'scase,anurseaskedtospeaktothem."Excuseme,"saidNurseMarshaMaitlan,"butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(鉈)poisoning.""Whatmakesyouthinkthat?"Dr.Brownasked."Thalliumpoisoningisextremelyrare.""Afewdaysago,IwasreadinganovelcalledAPaleHorsebyAgathaChristie,"NurseMaitlanexplained."Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsaredescribed.They'reexactlythesameasthebaby's.""You'reverythoughtfulandyoumayberight,"anotherdoctorsaid."We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthalliumornot."Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium,araremetallicsubstanceusedinmakingspecialglass.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthaveefromaninsecticide(殺蟲劑)usedinQatar.33.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas_____.A.adoctorinQatarB.NurseMaitlanC.Dr.BrownD.AgathaChristie34.ThebabywassenttoLondonbecause_____.A.shewasbornthereB.thehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattimeC.shewasthedaughterofadoctorinLondonD.theQatardoctorswerenotsurewhethertheycouldcureher35.Asfaraswecantellfromthepassage,AgathaChristie_____.A.hadnevermetthisbabyB.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'scaseC.visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmithD.gaveNurseMaitlansomeadviceonthephone第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,manypeopledon’tsmoke.

____36____”

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____37____.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

____38____Becausethenicotinemakeshimunfortable.Butinafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____39____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.Howcanwequitsmoking?____40____

A.Itisverydifficulttoquitsmoking.B．Soitwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C．Thusitmakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D．Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,hedoesn’tfeelgood.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癢herewouldweberightnowifIdidnothavetherestaurant?HowelsewouldIbeabletoprovideforourfamily?Whogiveme,amanwithout41，ajob?”Myfather42saythesethingsonourcarridestothestoresthatsupplyour43.Hewouldtellmestoriesoflong,hardhoursspent44inthehotkitchenandhelpingallthe45.NowI46lateonweekendstowelehimwhenheeshome，47thathewilltellmesomething48.Healwaysknowshowtoinspireme.Icouldneverunderstand49“Makesureyougetajob50youhavetowearatie!”he’dalwayssaywithasmile.Theywerelikeapaintbrush(畫筆)thatbegan51thisbeautifulpictureinmyheadthatIhaveentitled(給，授予...權(quán)利)my52inMyfatherhasworkeddayinanddayout，withfewdaysoff,for20years,never53.Hewouldexplainhowthisis54hehadtodotomakemy55better.MyfatherworkedsoI56gotothebestschools.Heworkedtosupplymewith57thatwouldprovideajobwhereIhadtowearatie.Myfatherisa58inwhichIcanonlyhopetocatchareflection(反省)ofmyself.HeistheoneIstrivetomodelmyselfafter.59“Myfather!”I’llsay,adjusting(調(diào)整)my60andI’llsmile.41.AworkBeducationCmoneyDaneducation42.AshouldBwouldCalwaysDmight43.AfamilyBkitchenCrestaurantDhotel44.AtoworkBworkCworksDworking45.AfriendsBcooksCcustomersDwaiters46.AholdupBkeepupCstandupDstayup47.AwishedBwishingChopedDhoping48.AwonderfulBinterestingCbigDwise49.AwhyBhowCwhereDwhen50.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat51.AdrawingBdescribingCimaginingDpainting52.AjobBsuccessCgoalDfuture53.AplainedBplainsCplainingDplaint54.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhy55.AjobBlifeCdaysDfuture56.AwouldBcouldCshouldDshould57.AopportunitiesBhopesCoccasionsDpossibilities58.AmodelBmirrorCheroDexample59.ATheotherdayBAnotherdayCSomedaysDOneday60.AtieBsuitCdressDshirt第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.65mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove66.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,67(say)tohimself:“Thenight68(be)verydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis69(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!70thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

班級班級姓名編號……………裝………………訂……線……第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分,滿分l0分)（本小題答案填在下線上，不涂卡）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。36．37.38.39.40.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題l.5分；滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61．62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhichonetobuy,becausethesebookswerebothusefultome.Atlast,Ichosetwo.At10:00,wewenttothecinema;thefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular.Ittookusabout3hourstosee.Havingseenthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburstouttears.Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!第二節(jié):書面表達（滿分20分）自從進入高中以來，你感到學(xué)習(xí)的任務(wù)增加了，而且學(xué)習(xí)的壓力也更大了。請你結(jié)合以下要點寫篇英語短文，談?wù)勅绾握_面對和釋放壓力。要點包括：1.以正確的態(tài)度對待壓力；2.通過與