Unit 7【單元測試·基礎卷】-2023-2024學年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

第頁Module2Unit7Seasons【A卷（基礎專練）】一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.Icdayandnight.【答案】(c)oughed【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，我感覺不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根據(jù)首字母及“Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，動詞。動作發(fā)生在過去，應為一般過去時，動詞用其過去式。故填(c)oughed。2．TheyoftenfforwatchingTVandareangrywitheachother.【答案】(f)ight【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常因為看電視而吵架，并且互相生氣。根據(jù)“areangrywitheachother.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是他們經(jīng)常因為看電視而吵架，fight意為“打架”，由often可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語they是復數(shù)，因此謂語用原形。故填(f)ight。3．Thoughheismuchtoos,hetrieshisbesttokeepawake.【答案】(s)leepy【詳解】句意：雖然他很困，但還是盡力保持清醒。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Though...hetrieshisbesttokeepawake”可知，此處應填寫sleepy形容詞“困倦的”，與后文的“awake”構成讓步。故填(s)leepy。4．Doyoutakeaseveryday?【答案】(s)hower【詳解】句意：你每天洗澡嗎？根據(jù)“Doyoutakea...everyday?”和首字母可知，此處指“洗澡”takeashower，shower“淋浴”是名詞。故填(s)hower。5．—Thereisalittlew.Let’sgotoflykites.

—Goodidea.【答案】(w)ind【詳解】句意：——有一點風，我們去放風箏吧?！弥饕?。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoflykites.”和首字母可知，有一點風，所以去放風箏。“風”wind，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(w)ind。6．Summerisveryhot.Wecansitinthesunderthetree.【答案】(s)hade【詳解】句意：夏天很熱，我們可以坐在樹的樹蔭下。根據(jù)“Summerisveryhot.”可知，我們坐在樹蔭下。又根據(jù)首字母及固定短語intheshade在樹蔭下。故填(s)hade。7．Thewindbgentlythroughthetrees.【答案】(b)lows【詳解】句意：風輕輕吹過樹林。根據(jù)“wind”以及首字母可知是指風吹過樹林，blow“吹”，動詞，結合語境可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thewind，動詞用三單形式。故填(b)lows。8．Weallknowthatthesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】(r)ises【詳解】句意：我們都知道太陽從東方升起，在西方落下。根據(jù)“thesun...intheeastandsetsinthewest”和首字母可知，此處指太陽東升西落，rise“（太陽、月亮）升起”符合語境；再根據(jù)太陽東升西落是客觀事實可知，時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“thesun”為單數(shù)，故動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(r)ises。9．Hekeptcbecauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【答案】(c)oughing【詳解】句意：因為感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以沒睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“持續(xù)做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填(c)oughing。10．ThebookissoethatIcan’thelpreadingitagainandagain.【答案】(e)xciting【詳解】句意：這本書太令人興奮了，我忍不住再讀一遍。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Ican’thelpreadingitagainandagain”可知這本書太令人興奮了，空格處作表語，形容詞exciting“令人興奮的，令人激動的”符合題意，故填(e)xciting。二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）11．Somepeopledon’tliketolistentothe(true).【答案】truth【詳解】句意：有些人不喜歡聽真相。true“真的”，形容詞。由“the…”可知，后應接名詞，truth是其名詞形式。故填truth。12．Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.【答案】sleepy【詳解】句意：在那個溫暖的下午，西蒙聽到輕柔的音樂后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡覺”，名詞/動詞。此處應用形容詞sleepy“困倦的”作表語。故填sleepy。13．It’s(snow)today,isn’tit?【答案】snowy【詳解】句意：今天下雪了，是嗎？此處在句中作表語，用形容詞snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。14．Thedictionaryis(help).【答案】helpful【詳解】句意：這本字典很有幫助。help“幫助”，此處是作表語，應用形容詞，故填helpful“有幫助的”，故填helpful。15．Themanfoundhimself(able)towalkandfelthopeless.【答案】unable【詳解】句意：這個男子發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己不能走，感覺無望。able“能夠的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“felthopeless”可知，感到無望是因為不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容詞作賓補。故填unable。16．Whatcanwedotohelpthe(home)people?【答案】homeless【詳解】句意：為了幫助無家可歸的人，我們能做什么？根據(jù)“helpthe...people”可知，此處為幫助無家可歸的人，用形容詞homeless作定語修飾people。故填homeless。17．Iamveryhappytoday.Thisismy(luck)day.【答案】lucky【詳解】句意：我今天很高興。這是我的幸運日。luck“運氣”，名詞。修飾名詞day應用形容詞lucky，luckyday表示“幸運日”。故填lucky。18．Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry.【答案】proud【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀兊膫ゴ笞鎳湴?。beproudof表示“為……而驕傲”，固定短語，proud是pride的形容詞，在句中作表語，故填proud。19．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow(throw)theball?【答案】tothrow【詳解】句意：學習它對我來說太難了。你能為教我怎樣投球嗎？根據(jù)語境和提示詞匯可知，句子為賓語從句，且主句與從句主語相同，主句謂語為show，故從句用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結構，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，throw“投”，動詞。故填tothrow。20．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.【答案】disagree【詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名消防員，但是我父母不同意。他們希望我成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，用動詞原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。三、單項選擇（10分）21．—________istheCaspianSea?—1025meters.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howhigh D．Howdeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米?？紪颂厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠；Howhigh多高；Howdeep多深。根據(jù)答語“1025meters”可知，問的是深度，故選D。22．Usuallyweget________aboutsomethingandendup________inChinese.A．exciting;speaking B．exciting;speakC．excited;speaking D．excited;speak【答案】C【詳解】句意：通常我們對某件事很興奮，最后就會說中文?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和非謂語動詞。excited感到興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾物。第一空是修飾人，應用excited，排除AB；endupdoingsth“以做某事結束”，為固定短語。故選C。23．Myfriendshowedme________whenIcametohisschool.A．of B．a(chǎn)round C．off D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：當我來到他的學校時，我的朋友帶我四處參觀?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于；around在周圍；off離開；at在。根據(jù)“Myfriendshowedme...whenIcametohisschool.”可知，此處是showsbaround短語，意為“帶某人參觀”。故選B。24．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rose;raised B．raised;rose C．rises;toraise D．raises;torise【答案】A【詳解】句意：那人從座位上站起來，提出了一個難題?？疾閯釉~辨析和一般過去時。rise站起（不及物動詞）；raise提起（及物動詞）。根據(jù)“Theman...fromhisseat”可知，他自己站起來，此空應用不及物動詞，無需后接賓語，結合語境，句子是一般過去時，空處應是rise的過去式rose；“...adifficultquestion”表示提出問題，空后是名詞，作賓語，此空應用及物動詞raise的過去式raised。故選A。25．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)round【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們想要擁有一個大的朋友圈。因為朋友能使我每天快樂。考查介詞。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周圍。acircleoffriends表示“朋友圈”。故選B。26．—Let’s_________basketballthisafternoon.—Idon’tlikeit.Ilikegoing__________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午打籃球吧?！也幌矚g。我喜歡去游泳?？疾閯釉~短語。play踢，動詞，playbasketball打籃球，固定短語；swim游泳，動詞，goswimming去游泳，固定短語；letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，let后跟不帶to的動詞不定式。故選C。27．I’mnot________thirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A．a(chǎn)bitof;alittle B．a(chǎn)bit;alittleof C．a(chǎn)little;abit D．a(chǎn)little;abitof【答案】D【詳解】句意：我非?？?，請給我一點水。考查形容詞和名詞的修飾。abitof一點；alittle一點；abit一點。第一個空是thirsty表示“口渴的”，是形容詞，應用副詞短語修飾，abitof后應接名詞，不合題意；notabit表示否定，意為“毫不，一點兒也不”，不合題意；notalittle表示肯定，意為“很，很多的”，符合題意；第二個空后是名詞，應用abitof修飾，表示“一些”。故選D。28．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.It’sdull.A．nothingnew B．newnothingC．everythingnew D．everywherenew【答案】A【詳解】句意：今天的報紙沒有什么新鮮事。太無聊了。考查不定代詞用法及定語后置。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；everywhere到處。首先根據(jù)“It’sdull.”可知，報紙上的東西很無聊，沒有什么新鮮事，所以CD含義不符。排除；形容詞修飾不定代詞nothing要后置，排除B。故選A。29．Theboywasvery________becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy【答案】D【詳解】句意：這個男孩非常困，因為他昨天晚上沒有睡好?？疾樾稳菰~用法。sleeping睡著的；slept睡覺，動詞過去式；sleep睡眠，動詞原形；sleepy困的，形容詞。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知他昨天晚上沒有睡好，此處應指他非常困，應填sleepy作表語。故選D。30．—Shegotfull________inthemathexam.—Herparentsweresatisfiedwithher.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever【答案】C【詳解】句意：——她在數(shù)學考試得了滿分?！母改笇λ軡M意?？疾樵~義辨析。progress進度；results結果；marks成績，在考卷上分數(shù)的具體數(shù)據(jù)；fever發(fā)燒。根據(jù)“Shegotfull…inthemathexam.”可知，得了滿分，marks符合題意，fullmarks“滿分”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald31atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher32toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot33inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood34aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto35,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit36.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan37gift.Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee38thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked39threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir40．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since39．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．D35．A36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文講述了擁有玩具公司的唐納德，經(jīng)常給鄰居瑪麗禮物，瑪麗對禮物的評價幫助唐納德把自己的公司越做越好。31．句意：唐納德?lián)碛幸患彝婢吖緊wned擁有；rioted鬧事；owns擁有；closes關閉。根據(jù)“Donald...atoycompany.”結合下文介紹可知唐納德有一家玩具公司，根據(jù)“l(fā)ived”可知句子是一般過去時，故選A。32．句意：幾個星期后，唐納德又給了她一個玩具。other其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。此處是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一個玩具，故選D。33．句意：我對這個玩具不感興趣。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork”可知瑪麗歲對這個玩具不感興趣，故選B。34．句意：多年來，唐納德一直給瑪麗新玩具，瑪麗也給了他很多關于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs設計；questions問題；ideas主意。根據(jù)“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygoodaboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知瑪麗給了唐納德很多玩具的評價或看法，故選D。35．句意：瑪麗想把小石子塞進球里，讓它發(fā)出聲音。fill充滿；full滿的；add添加；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，應用動詞，故選A。36．句意：瑪麗想用小石子把球裝滿，讓它發(fā)出聲音。公司做了這個改變。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；light輕的；future未來。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面裝石子應該是為了讓它發(fā)出聲音，故選A。37．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)，唐納德送給瑪麗一件很棒的禮物，讓她當玩具公司的副總裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人驚奇的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知讓瑪麗做公司副總裁，這是一個很令人驚奇的禮物。故選C。38．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when當……時候；if是否；as因為；since自從。根據(jù)“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故選B。39．句意：她每天工作三四個小時，然后她必須做作業(yè)。at后加具體時刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加一段時間；with和。根據(jù)“threeorfourhours”可知是一段時間，應用for，故選C。40．句意：這位有聰明想法的小副總裁幫助學生思考他們的未來。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作業(yè)；future未來。根據(jù)“thinkabout”可知是幫學生思考未來，故選D。五、閱讀理解（20分）AHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游樂場）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.41．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherishot.B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.42．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark

②goingoutintonature③swimming

④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Treesinautumn. B．Thefourseasons.C．Kidsindifferentcountries. D．Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【導語】本文主要講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知，白天越來越短，所以夜間越來越長，故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina...Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature”可知，孩子們會去游樂場或走進大自然，故選A。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“...waytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice”可知，在好的天氣爬山也是一個好的選擇，所以鍛煉是一個很好的方式，劃線單詞表示“很好的”，與great同義，故選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.”可知，在落葉堆里玩很受美國孩子的歡迎，故選C。45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中國、日本、美國以及英國的孩子的活動可知，本文主要講述不同國家的孩子在秋天做的活動，故選D。BNoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkle(閃爍)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrains(大腦)tomakeweatherforecasting.46．People’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcomingrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects47．Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.48．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______.A．bewarm B．berainy C．becomeclearandfine D．becold49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．goingon B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Somebirdsflyhigh. B．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.C．Thesunsetismostlyredincolor. D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【導語】本文主要介紹了沒有人能改變天氣。沒有人能夠控制天氣。但是如果我們讀懂我們周圍有關天氣的情況，我們就可以知道天氣的變化。許多世紀以來，許多國家的人們都在研究天氣情況。短文例舉了許多相關的實例。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(關節(jié))hurtisasignofwetweather”可知，許多人感到關節(jié)疼痛是潮濕天氣的跡象。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，天氣預報是一種預測天氣狀況的方法。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine”及“Ifthestarstwinkle(閃爍)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，鳥兒會高飛和星星閃爍意味著好天氣。故選C。49．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，但如果下雨或暴風雨天氣即將來臨，鳥兒就會在地面附近飛行，所以劃線部分與coming同義，故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome”可知，如果早上出現(xiàn)彩虹，就可能會下雨，故選B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisamazing，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’sw51thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescant52youalmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandr53aroundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise54thangettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandenjoyexercisew55pollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes56onaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeasmallbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbes57tolookforinformationontheairlinewebsites.Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsc58yourweightandpreventheartdiseases.Ifyougotoandr59fromworkbybikethreetimesaweekfor15minutes，you’lllosefivekilosoffatinayear.Itcana60improveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandconfident.【答案】(w)hy52．(t)ake53．(r)ide54．(e)asier55．(w)ithout56．(s)ame57．(s)ure58．(c)ontrol59．(r)eturn60．(a)lso【導語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車這種交通方式。自行車可以折疊，攜帶方便，文章從多方面介紹了騎自行車的有利方面。51．句意：也許這就是當今為什么在世界范圍內道路上有40億輛自行車和4億輛汽車的原因。why疑問詞，為什么；引導表語從句。故答案為(w)hy。52．句意：自行車能帶你到幾乎所有的地方，也沒有石油成本！take...to...“帶……到”。故答案為(t)ake。53．句意：騎上自行車，在附近騎行。ride動詞，騎行;祈使句，動詞用原形。故答案為(r)ide。54．句意：停車和下車比從你的小汽車里下來更容易。easy形容詞，容易的；本句是比較狀語從句，easier是easy的比較級。故答案為(e)asier。55．句意：你可以騎自行車上班，享受運動，不污染環(huán)境。Without“沒有”，介詞故答案為(w)ithout。56．句意：你可以在飛機上做同樣的事情。same形容詞，同一的、相同的；常與the連用。故答案為(s)ame。57．句意：但一定要尋找在航空公司網(wǎng)站上的信息。sure形容詞，確信的、一定的。故答案為(s)ure。58．句意:它有助于控制你的體重和預防心臟病。control動詞；控制。helpdo幫著做某事。故答案為(c)ontrol。59．句意：或許那就是為什么存在。如果你每周三次騎自行車15分鐘上下班，你會在一年內減掉五公斤的脂肪。return動詞，返回；returnfromwork下班返回。故答案為(r)eturn。60．句意：它也可以改善你的心情。also副詞，也。故答案為(a)lso。七、閱讀填表（10分）根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列表格。每空一詞ThisisRadioWashington.

It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocal(當?shù)氐?news.Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity.Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck(堵住).Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehappenedandthreepersonsdiedfromit.Soit'sbetternottodriveout.Peoplehavebeenaskedtostayinsideifpossible.Someschoolsinthecountrysideareclosed.Inthecityitself,however,schoolsopenasusual.It'sgoingtosnowalldaytoday,butIguesskidswouldbehappy.Well,that'sthenewsatsixo'clock.

Nowlet'shavesomelightmusic.閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內容完成表格。(每空詞數(shù)不限)Theradioprogramme(節(jié)目)of61LocalnewsTimeofthenewsSixo'clock62WhatthenewsisaboutThebad63WhatpeopleshoulddoPeopleshouldstay64WhynotdriveoutThereistoomuch65

inthestreets.66oftheheavysnowSome67tookplaceandthreepeopledied.Someschools

in

thecountryareclosedTheonesinthecityarestill68Thereason

that

kidswouldbehappyTheycanplaywith69AfterthenewsPeoplecanlistentosome70【答案】Washington

62．inthemorning63．weatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity64．inside65．snow66．Because67．trafficaccidents68．open69．snow

70．lightmusic【分析】短文大意：本文是華盛頓廣播電臺播放的六點鐘當?shù)匦侣劦闹饕獌热荨?1．考查細節(jié)理解題。Localnews地方新聞；根據(jù)開頭ThisisRadioWashington.

It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.，可知是華盛頓廣播電臺的當?shù)匦侣?，故填Washington。62．考查細節(jié)理解題。Timeofthenews新聞時間；根據(jù)It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocalnews.，可知填inthemorning。63．考查細節(jié)理解題。Whatthenewsisabout新聞是關于什么的；根據(jù)Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity.，可知填weatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity。64．考查細節(jié)理解題。Whatpeopleshoulddo人們應該做什么；根據(jù)Peoplehavebeenaskedtostayinsideifpossible.，可知填inside。65．考查細節(jié)理解題。Whynotdriveout為什么不開車出去；根據(jù)Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck.…Soit'sbetternottodriveout.，可知填snow。66．考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck.Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehappenedandthreepersonsdiedfromit.，可知由于大雪導致了嚴重的交通事故；becauseof由于，句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Because。67．考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehap