高中英語Unit22Environmental Protection單元綜合測評北師大版選修

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection

[.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandother

usefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.

Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthese

pointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthem

downinlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriends

hehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So

theforestsslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:

forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalso

bind（凝固）thesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwherethere

arenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsand

carryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingisleftbut

uselessdesert.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們樹木對人類有三種重要的用處，人類

卻不合理的對待樹木以至于森林慢慢減少并且給人類帶來洪澇干旱等災(zāi)害，同時(shí)文章也暗示

我們要保護(hù)森林使其免遭大量的砍伐。

1.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanis

A.theyhelphimtomakemoney

B.theygivehimcool

C.theygivehimwoodandotherthings

D.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloods

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段第一句Unluckily,inmanypartsof

theworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.

可知樹木對人類最重要的一點(diǎn)是他們能幫助人類阻止干旱和洪水。故選Do

【答案】D

2.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause.

A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman

B.newtreesarenotwelllookedafter

C.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees

D.alltheabove

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehas

cutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebest

friendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternew

trees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.描述可知選項(xiàng)A、B^C都是人為的造成許多地方

森林慢慢消失的原因。故選D。

【答案】D

3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause.

A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoil

B.therearetoomanyrainfalls

C.strongwindsbringalotofsand

D.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetopsoil

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段描述可知當(dāng)所有的樹木被砍伐后陸地就會(huì)變

成荒漠是因?yàn)樵僖矝]有樹木保留住雨水和保護(hù)表層土壤。故選Do

【答案】D

4.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?

A.TreesandMan

B.TheFunctionofTreeWood

C.IlowDoPeopleDowithTrees?

D.TheUsageofTreeRoots

【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段講樹木對人類的用處，下面幾段又講人類是怎么不

合理的對待樹木的。所以本文最好的題目是樹木和人類。故選A。

【答案】A

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeing

fatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan，thelpputtingonweight

astheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscles

willturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：

r11neverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameour

genesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,

andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercise

toolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陳代謝）.Iffact,although

fatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuch

theyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemore

accurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyisto

developabalancedandvariedprogramthat*sfunaswellasprogressive.Ifyouenjoy

aSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulike

swimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyou

something，swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmay

experiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbody

adaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappear

relativelyquickly.Ifyoudon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

【語篇解讀】本文旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾個(gè)認(rèn)識上的誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們：

“肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因?yàn)樾玛惔x緩慢；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以是有趣的；運(yùn)動(dòng)不以疼痛為代

價(jià)”。

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople*sunbalancedlifestyle.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子"andthemainreasonisthattheyshare

thesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle”可知，人們肥胖的主要

原因是生活方式的不平衡，表現(xiàn)為吃得太多而運(yùn)動(dòng)太少。故選D。

【答案】D

6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子"Thekeyistodevelopabalancedand

variedprogramthat*sfunaswellasprogressive.可知，多樣化的運(yùn)動(dòng)可使運(yùn)動(dòng)變

得有趣。故選A。

【答案】A

7.Whatistheauthor，sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain“inexercising?

A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.

B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.

C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.

D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子"Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,

painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecould

leadtoseriousinjury.”作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)只會(huì)帶來輕微的“不適”，“疼痛”是生病的征

兆，繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷。故疼痛持續(xù)，應(yīng)停止運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

【答案】B

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonly

believedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.可知，作者寫本文是

為了指出人們關(guān)于肥胖和運(yùn)動(dòng)的認(rèn)識誤區(qū)。故選B。

【答案】B

C

WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter

（煉銅廠），andthechemicalsthatpouredouthadmadeawastelandoutofwhatused

tobeabeautifulforest.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalled

itanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdown.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.

YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heasked

iftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswer

fromthatbigindustrywas“No”.

Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,his

teacherssaidthereweren，tanybirdsorsquirrelstospreadtheseeds.Itwouldbe

awasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Everyoneknewthat,hewastold.Evenifhewas

knowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn,tgethisideaaccepted.

Paullatergotmarriedbuthisdreamwouldnotdie.Andthenonenighthedid

whathecouldwithwhathehad.AsSamuelJohnsonwrote,“Itiscommontooverlook

whatisnearbykeepingtheeyefixedonsomethingremote.Attainablegoodisoften

ignoredbymindsbusiedinwideranges."Underthecoverofdarkness,hewent

secretlyintothewastelandandstartedplanting.

Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtrees

andgrass.Forfifteenyearshedidthisagainsttheplaincommonsense.Slowly

rabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,

thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.

Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaul

hasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishair

turnedwhite,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow（誓言）hemadetohimself

asachild.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的就是Paul用自己的毅力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的理想，讓一塊污

染之地成為了綠洲。

9.WhenPaulwasaboy,.

A.hehaddecidednevertoleavehishometown

B.theeconomyofUtahdependedwhollyonthecoppersmelter

C.hehitayoungvisitorbecauseofhiscommentsonthewasteland

D.hestoppedthecoppersmelterpollutingthearea

【解析】綜合判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，Paul小時(shí)候住在煉銅廠附近，深受其

害（動(dòng)物沒了，樹木少了），從小就立志改變這種狀況，所以他幾年后就到工廠去，詢問工廠

是否制定計(jì)劃植樹或讓他植樹，但工廠拒絕了。這就說明當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有環(huán)境保護(hù)法。D選項(xiàng)的

時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

【答案】C

10.Paulwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants,because________.

A.hewantedtofindoutthebestwaytosavetheareahimself

B.hewasinterestedinplantingtreessincehewasyoung

C.hewantedtogetmoreknowledgeablepeopletohelphim

D.hethoughthisknowledgewouldmakehisadvicemoreconvincing

【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段中Paul沒有說服工廠植樹，樹立環(huán)保意識可知，

他認(rèn)為知識會(huì)使他的建議更有說服力，故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theplaincommonsense“probablymean?

A.Itwasimpossiblefortreestogrowonthewasteland.

B.Hisnormalworkandlifewouldbegreatlyaffected.

C.Noonewouldliketojoinhimintheefforts.

D.Hehadtokeepeverythinghedidsecret.

【解析】詞義猜測題。從短語的上下文可知Paul每天秘密地去那片荒地植樹。這么

做是明知道荒地上種不了樹，還這么做。

【答案】A

12.ThecompanyhiredPaultoplanttreesandgrassbecause________.

A.theyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmental

protection

B.whatPaulwasdoingmovedthem

C.Paulpersuadedthemtohelphim

D.theyhadlegalpressure

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Later,astherewaslegalpressure

tocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalready

doing.可知由于法律上的壓力，故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

D

AChineseactor，sdivorcefromhiswife,overherallegedextramaritalaffair,

hassocialmediabuzzing,withpostsaboutthesubjectgainingoverfivebillion

views.

WangBaoqiangannouncedonlineonSundaythathewasdivorcinghiswife,MaRong,

andsackinghisagent,SongZhe.Heallegedthathismarriagebrokedownafterhis

wifehadanaffairwithhisagent,andthatshehadalsotransferredthecouple，s

jointassets.MahashitbackatWang,accusinghimofabandoningtheirfamily.

Thetopichassparkedadebateaboutrelationshipsanddivorce.ItseemsWang's

situationhasstruckachordwithmany—whichcouldexplainthenumberofviews,

whicharehighevenbyChinesestandards.

ThedivorcequicklybecameatoptrendingtopicinChina.Accordingtomicro

blogSinaWeibo,postswiththehashtag“WangBaoqiangDivorce“havebeenviewed

overfivebilliontimes.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveralliedaroundWang,with

topicslike“WangDon'tCry”“WangWeSupportYouv,quicklytrendingafternews

ofthedivorcespread.StatisticsbyWeiboshowedthat47%ofnetizens*posts

condemnedMaforheraffair,sayingithadshatteredherfamily.

Butwhyaretheysointerested?whatisitaboutthisonethat'sgotallofChina

ruffledup?

Somepeoplefeelthatthisdivorceseemstofitacertaintrope-ofabeautiful

butordinarygirlmarryingarichbutlessgood-lookingman.Itisnotuncommonto

hearthebeliefthatacouplehasto“match“ateverylevel一beitinstatus,or

physicalappearance-forarelationshiptoworkout.WangandMa'ssplithasmany

peoplewonderingifunevenmatchesareunlikelytosucceed.

Alotofsocialmediadiscussionhasalsocentredarounddivorce,andin

particularhowpeoplecanprotectthemselves.Wanghasallegedthathiswife

transferredandhidsomeofthecouple'sassets.They'reawealthycouple—their

assets,accordingtoChinesemedia,includenineflats,aBMWcarandvariousluxury

goods.Asaresult,peoplearedebatingtheimportanceofprotectingindividual

assets,evenaftermarriage.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了王寶強(qiáng)的離婚事件引發(fā)了很多網(wǎng)民的熱議，很多人都同

情他的遭遇，這一事件也給人們帶來了很多思考，通過這一事件告訴大家為什么對明星的離

婚事件會(huì)如此引人關(guān)注。

13.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyWangBaoqiangwantedadivorce?

A.Heabandonedhiswifeandfamilydeliberately

B.HewantedtomakehisdivorceatoptrendingtopicontheInternet.

C.Hefoundhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagentandthatshehadalsotransferred

thecouple*sjointassets.

D.Hewantedtoprotecthimselfandindividualassets.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Heallegedthathismarriagebrokedown

afterhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagent,andthatshehadalsotransferredthe

couple'sjointassets."可知，王寶強(qiáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子馬蓉和經(jīng)紀(jì)人私通并轉(zhuǎn)移共同財(cái)產(chǎn)后提出

的離婚，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】C

14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisMaRongwhoshouldtakeresponsibilityforthedivorce.

B.Acouplehasto“match“ateverylevelforarelationshiptoworkout.

C.Iftheygetdivorced,WangBaoqiangwillhaveanequalshareoftheirjoint

assets.

D.Theannouncementofthedivorcehasmadenetizensdebatetheunevenmatches

andtheprotectionofindividualassetsinmarriage.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段內(nèi)容可知，王寶強(qiáng)離婚事件引起了網(wǎng)民對王寶

強(qiáng)和馬蓉在婚姻的不平等及保護(hù)個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)等話題的熱議，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】D

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WangBaoqiangannouncedonlinethathewasdivorcinghiswife,MaRong.

B.Unevenmatchesareunlikelytosucceed.

C.Itisimportanttoprotectindividualassets,evenaftermarriage.

D.Whyacelebritydivorcehasarousednetizens*interest.

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Butwhyaretheysointerested?what

isitaboutthisonethat'sgotallofChinaruffledup?”可知，本文通過王寶強(qiáng)

的離婚事件告訴大家為什么對明星的離婚事件會(huì)如此引人關(guān)注，故D項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】D

II.閱讀填句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

PublicspeakingTraining

Getacoach

16,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereall

readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingsto

lookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.

Focusonpositives

Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalways

focusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidence

morethanbeingtoldthatyouaren，tdoingwell.17,sogoodpublicspeaking

trainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.

13

Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogive

youlotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoing

tobetalkingabout.19.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohard

andfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.

Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone

Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecial

one,withyourownpersonalhabits.20.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyou

bringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.

A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse

B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell

C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules

D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon，ts

E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough

F.Theonethingyoudon，twantisforthemtofallasleep

G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse

【語篇解讀】文章講述了進(jìn)行公共演講的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)。你可以找到一個(gè)教練幫助你進(jìn)

行公眾演講訓(xùn)練也可以參加公眾演講訓(xùn)練課，并且指出應(yīng)該找到適合自己的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。

16.【解析】根據(jù)下——句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses

可知，開頭說的是與publicspeaking有關(guān)的問題。故選E。

【答案】E

17.【解析】本題位于段中，通過上下文得出選項(xiàng)。后一句sogoodpublicspeaking

trainingshoulddevelopthose與空格形成因果關(guān)系，所以空格中應(yīng)表達(dá)“你已經(jīng)做得很

好了”的含義，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。

【答案】B

18?【解析】本題位于段首，為整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosand

don'ts,walkaway!

【答案】C

19.【解析】從前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalking

about,可知后一空與前一空形成因果關(guān)系，腦子里裝滿了條條框框只會(huì)使情況變得更糟。

故選Go

【答案】G

20.【解析】小標(biāo)題為Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone以及treatyouasa

specialone,withyourownpersonalhabits可以得出答案Youaren'tlikeanybody

else（與眾不同）。故答案選A。

【答案】A

III.完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分,滿分30分）

Wewaitersneedtofaceallkindsofcustomerseveryday.Whensomethinggoes

wrong,weshouldhavetheabilitytokeepongoingand21thecustomers.

Iremembermyfirstjobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneday,themanagerinformed

allthecooksand22thataVIPgroupwerecomingfor23,ThegroupwereVIPs

inthecity，srestaurants241。people.

Aftertheyarrived,weletthemget25comfortablyanddrinkswere

ordered.26,theheadwaiterwouldbethepersonin??ofwineservice.However,

themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.Ihadneverservedagroupof10,28

hadIdonewineservice.

Whenit'sturnto29oneofthewineglassesinfrontofayoungwoman,somehow

Ilostmytrip（M）andtheother30fellontopofher,andthentothefloorand

31inpieces.Ifelt32andapologizedmanytimestothewomanandtotherest

ofthegroup.

Quickly,themanager邢mYaid,helpedintheclean-up,andsentouttheir

34rightaway.Thegroupforgavemeandtheyoungwomanrepeatedlyinformedme

it，sOK.35onthatday,mymanagertoldme,uMistakesand36dohappen.Ifyou

knowwhytheyhappened,learnfromitandmoveon,37yousti11haveatableto

serve.Keepyourheadupandbeconfident.Theglassesare38.”

1understandwhyhewastrulyawellrespectablerestaurantmanagerwithinour

39.Hiscloserelationshipwiththegroupmadethesituationcalmandthegroup

40meforthat.

【語篇解讀】本文講述作者在服務(wù)客人的過程中犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，經(jīng)理及時(shí)出現(xiàn)并處理

和控制住局面，從這位經(jīng)理身上受益匪淺。

21.A.pleaseB.attract

C.inviteD.welcome

【解析】句意：當(dāng)出錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該有能力繼續(xù)服務(wù)顧客。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】A

22.A.cookersB.servants

C.waitersD.cleaners

【解析】句意：一天，經(jīng)理通知廚師和服務(wù)員，有一個(gè)VIP客戶團(tuán)隊(duì)要來吃午餐。根

據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】c

23.A.mealB.dinner

C.breakfastD.lunch

【解析】句意：一天，經(jīng)理通知廚師和服務(wù)員，有?個(gè)VIP客戶團(tuán)隊(duì)要來吃午餐。根

據(jù)下文However,themanageraskedmetoservethatnoon.可知選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

24.A.madeupofB.letinas

C.addeduptoD.recognizedas

【解析】句意：這些客人都是重要的客戶，由10個(gè)人組成。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】A

25.A.satisfiedB.seated

C.dressedD.introduced

【解析】句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)后，我們讓他們舒適地坐下，上了所點(diǎn)的飲料。getseated

就坐，故選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

26.A.QuicklyB.Rapidly

C.NormallyD.Naturally

【解析】句意：像往常一樣，領(lǐng)班負(fù)責(zé)酒水。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】C

27.A.chargeB.change

C.honorD.favor

【解析】句意：像往常一樣，領(lǐng)班負(fù)責(zé)酒水。inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),故選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】A

28.A.neverB.ever

C.littleD.nor

【解析】句意：我從來沒有服務(wù)過這么大的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，也從來沒有服務(wù)過酒水。根據(jù)

never可知選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

29.A.setB.broke

C.shookD.cut

【解析】句意：輪到給前面一位女士上酒杯，我沒有抓住，另外一個(gè)酒杯掉到她的身

上，再掉到地上，摔成碎片。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。

【答案】A

30.A.wineB.glasses

C.coffeeD.cookers

【解析】句意：輪到給前面一位女士上酒杯，我沒有抓住，另外一個(gè)酒杯掉到她的身

上，再掉到地上，摔成碎片。根據(jù)Whenit'sturnto_29oneofthewineglasses

可知選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

31.A.laidB.lay

C.lainD.lied

【解析】lay是lie躺的過去式，故選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

32.A.amazingB.surprised

C.frightenedD.scaring

【解析】句意：我感到很害怕，多次向客人道歉。因?yàn)闉⒌娇腿松砩?，表示很害怕?/p>

故選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】C

33.A.tookoverB.gavein

C.rushedagainstD.cameto

【解析】句意：很快，經(jīng)理來幫忙，送飲料。cometo到達(dá)；根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

34.A.dishesB.drinks

C.watersD.wines

【解析】句意：很快，經(jīng)理來幫忙，送飲料。由放酒杯可知來送飲料，故選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

35.A.LatelyB.Latest

C.LaterD.Last

【解析】句意：這天晚些時(shí)候，經(jīng)理告訴我，錯(cuò)誤和事故是難免的，如果你知道為什

么發(fā)生，從中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，繼續(xù)努力，因?yàn)槟氵€有事情要做。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】C

36.A.accidentsB.faults

C.incidentsD.errors

【解析】見上題解析。

【答案】A

37.A.owingtoB.thanksto

C.whileD.for

【解析】見上題解析。

【答案】D

38.A.availableB.acceptable

C.replaceableD.repeated

【解析】句意：抬起你的頭，自信,壞掉的杯子是可以代替的；replaceable可替代

的；根據(jù)語境可知選C更符合語境。

【答案】C

39.A.restaurantB.neighbor

C.districtD.city

【解析】句意：我深知為什么在我們這個(gè)區(qū)域他是一個(gè)不可代替的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)語境可

知選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

40.A.blamedB.forgave

C.thankedD.praised

【解析】句意:他與這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的關(guān)系使得這種局面變得平靜，這些人能原諒我;forgive

原諒。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia*sbiggestbuilding,andfancynew

hotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop41.________(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPanda

Base,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I42.(allow)togetupclose

tothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,1willbetheirUK

ambassador.Thetitlewillbe43.________(official)giventomeataceremonyin

London.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback44.mydaysonaTVshowin

themid-1980s,45.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter46.(permit)

tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My

ambassadorialdutieswillinclude47.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe

120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountains

ofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejected

by48.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew49.(day)

withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,50.otheriswith

mum-sheneversuspects.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。成都涌現(xiàn)出很多百萬富翁、亞洲最大的建筑以及豪

華酒店，但這對于作者這樣的游客來說，熊貓才是那里的魅力所在。作者與熊貓結(jié)下了不解

之緣，被邀請擔(dān)任成都熊貓基地在英國宣傳大熊貓的大使，以前做記者時(shí)，還拍攝過關(guān)愛熊

貓的片子呢。

41.【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~。形容詞top修飾空格處的名詞，attract

的名詞形式是attraction,意思是“吸引人之物”。

【答案】attraction

42?【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。I與allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因上

一句主句用過去時(shí)，可確定此句也用過去時(shí)。故填wasallowedo

【答案】wasallowed

43?【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~?？崭裉幮揎椷^去分詞given,故用副

詞修飾。official的副詞形式是officially(官方地)。

【答案】officially

44.【解析】考查介詞。gobackto追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊貓的淵

源可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期我做一個(gè)電視節(jié)目的

【答案】to

45?【解析】考查從屬連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在的句子是定語從句。定

語從句修飾前面的themid-1980s,且從句缺少時(shí)間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)該定語從句。

【答案】when

46?【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之過去分詞。reporter與permit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過

去分詞表被動(dòng)。過去分詞短語permittedto.?.作后置定語，修飾reporter。

【答案】permitted

47.【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處用動(dòng)名詞作include的賓語。

【答案】introducing

48.【解析】考查代詞。mother是名詞，故此處填it的形容詞性物主代詞its。

【答案】its

49.【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癳veryfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔……"oeveryfew

days每隔幾天。

【答案】days

50.【解析】考查冠詞。one...the