2015年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2015年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從16～25各題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．7．（1分）Hurryup，kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave_______timeleft．（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．a(chǎn)little D．little8．（1分）Sarah，you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterforsuchalongtime．（）A．run B．runs C．torun D．running9．（1分）Emmalookedafterherpetdogofallherfriends．（）A．careful B．mostcareful C．morecarefully D．themostcarefully10．（1分）Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow．（）A．therewillhave B．therewillbe C．therehas D．therehasbeen11．（1分）ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous．（）A．that B．those C．who D．what12．（1分）MissBrown，wecleaningourclassroom．Canwegohomenow？（）A．finish B．finishing C．a(chǎn)refinished D．havefinished13．（1分）Theboylookedbecausehedidn'tpasshismathsexam．（）A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly14．（1分）Manyhouses_bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless．（）A．damaged B．weredamaged C．weredamaging D．a(chǎn)redamaged15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests？﹣﹣﹣Inthreedays．（）A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar16．（1分）Couldyoutellmeamomentago？（）A．whatweretheytalkingabout B．whataretheytalkingabout C．whattheyweretalkingabout D．whattheyaretalkingabout三、解答題（共1小題，滿分10分）17．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從26～35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．Once，akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument．Oneday，amagicman（26）thekingaharp（豎琴）．Thekingtookittothepalace，but（27）heplayedit，theharpsoundedterrible．Many（28）peopletriedit．Theyagreedthattheharpwas（29）andthekinghadbeenfooled．Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish．Apoorlittlegirl（30）foundtheharp，andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow（31）it，shedecidedtohaveatry．Sheplayedandplayed，thewholedaythrough，formonthsandyears．Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect，（32）eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter．Thenoneday，suddenly，theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic．Itwasinfact（33）magicharp，andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort．Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow，andcalledthegirltothepalace．Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp，hewasfilled（34）joy．Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate（35），givingherandherfamilymanyriches．26．A．offerB．offersC．offeredD．hasoffered27．A．whenB．beforeC．ifD．because28．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theother29．A．usedB．usingC．uselessD．uselessness30．A．lateB．latelyC．latestD．later31．A．playedB．toplayC．playingD．toplaying32．A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．but33．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/34．A．inB．ofC．byD．with35．A．musicB．musicalC．musicianD．musically三、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．18．（10分）KiermanwasborninSydney，Australia，andgrewupnearthesea．Formorethan40years，heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions．In1987，Kiermanwascompetinginanaround﹣the﹣worldracewhenhebeganto（36）thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans．WhenhereturnedtoAustralia，he（37）todosomethingaboutit．Heorganizedacommunity（38）called"CleanUpSydneyHarbour．"OnSunday，January8，1989，morethan40，000volunteerscameoutto（39）awayrubbish．Thenextyear，Kiermanmadetheclean﹣upanationalevent．Itwasahuge（40）．AcrossAustralia，about300，000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal（41）．Sincethen，"CleanUpAustralia"hasgot（42）everyyear．In2002，forexample，800，000peoplecleanedupalmost15，000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches，parksandstreets．Kiermanwas（43）withthesuccessofhisproject．In2003，hestartedanevenbiggerprogram．Withthe（44）oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram，heintroduced"CleanUptheWorld"，aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment．"CleanUptheWorld"hasgrown（45）andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld．36．A．saveB．collectC．noticeD．produce37．A．refusedB．decidedC．pretendedD．stopped38．A．lawB．partyC．companyD．event39．A．clearB．sendC．turnD．give40．A．problemB．successC．surpriseD．failure41．A．cultureB．projectC．governmentD．environment42．A．olderB．smallerC．biggerD．faster43．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointedD．concerned44．A．needB．helpC．hopeD．a(chǎn)ction45．A．loudlyB．gentlyC．rapidlyD．busily四、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．19．（10分）Thisisataleoftwofriends﹣﹣﹣oneisblind，theotherhasnoarms．Ontheirown，thetwoare"disabled"．Buttogether，theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina'sHebeiProvinceintoarich，greenforest．Meet53﹣year﹣oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000，whenHaixia，whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye，losthisleftoneafteranillness．Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree．Neithercouldfindajob，sothetwodecidedtoteamup．Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees．Inreturn，thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee．HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise．Theirforestnowhasover10，000trees，hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals．Inaddition，itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason．Whenthefriendsworktogether，theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities．Theirdaybeginsat7a．m．whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite．Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant，thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees．Haixiaclimbstothetree﹣topandwithWenqi'sdirection，selectstheperfectbranch．Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit．FinallyWenqiwatersthearea．Thoughhard﹣working，themendon'tmakemuchmoney．ButasWenqiputsit，"Westandonourownfeet，sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter．"NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney．Together，theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed﹣﹣﹣aperfectpairofeyes，twostronghands，andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46．WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether？．A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim．B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney．C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment．D．Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials．47．HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby．A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland48．WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches？．A．Theyareeasytoget．B．Theydonotcostmoney．C．Theycangrowveryquickly．D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals．49．Inparagraph5，whenWenqisays"Westandonourownfeet，sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter"，hemeansthat""．A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyareproudnottodependonothersD．theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory？．A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed．B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork．C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties．D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork．20．（10分）Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables，butaworldwithoutchocolate？Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon．Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage﹣﹣﹣chocolate'sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa，theplantfromwhichchocolateismade．WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate，notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause．Therefore，theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction．However，newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana，theworld'slargestproducers，havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years．What'sworse，manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa﹣producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier﹣to﹣growcropssuchascornorrubber．Thisway，thefarmerscanmakemoremoney．Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging，researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre，intheUK，aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing．Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow．Thistakesalongtime．First，eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy．ItisthenplantedintheCentre'sfields，studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears．Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey'redisease﹣free，willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded．Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa，scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants．Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage，thereisnowhope!51．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat．A．chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB．theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC．peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD．it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52．Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears？．A．VenezuelaandIndonesia．B．IvoryCoastandGhana．C．IndonesiaandChina．D．ChinaandIndia．53．Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops．A．canmakethemmoremoneyB．needlessraintogrowC．canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD．a(chǎn)renotdamagedbyplantdiseases54．HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow？．A.6months．B.12months．C.24months．D.30months．55．WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre？．A．Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries．B．ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople．C．Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants．D．Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat．21．（10分）OnMarch3，1887，thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan，apooruniversitygraduate，arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix﹣year﹣olddaughterHelen．ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee，hearorspeakbecauseofillness．AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor，aclosefriendofMr．Keller．Beforeshearrived，Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet，weakchild．ButHelenwasnothinglikethat．WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers'door，theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface，clothingandbag．Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets，andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakehercandy．ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch．Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent﹣teacherrelationshipsinhistory．AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen．Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects，butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswildbehaviour．Herwell﹣meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome．Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning，AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby．AssoonasHelenbeganlearning，itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent．Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite，andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak．In1900，HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity，andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904．Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree．Howdidshedoit？AnneSullivanreadallofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand．AnneremainedatHelen'ssideuntilherdeathin1936．Helenbecameaworld﹣famouswriter，andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilherdeathonJun1，1968．56．HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers'home？．A．Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement．B．Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend．C．shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor．D．ShemetMr．Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity．57．WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet？．A．HowintelligentHelenwas．B．HelengaveAnneagift．C．ThewayHelen'sparentstreatedher．D．HowforcefulHelenwas．58．Accordingtothepassage，Helen'sparents．A．a(chǎn)llowedhertodoasshewishedB．gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets．C．didnotspendmuchtimewithherD．caredlittleabouthereducation．59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies？．A．ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne．B．Shewasthebeststudentinherclass．C．Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears．D．Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate．60．Accordingtothepassage，bothAnneandHelen．A．diedintheir60sB．werewelleducatedC．camefromrichfamiliesD．foughtforhumanrights．22．（10分）61．"DolphinIntelligence"isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'．A．eatinghabitsB．livingplacesC．learningactivitiesD．communicationmethods62．WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite？．A．Peoplearenowafraidtovisit．B．Millionsoftouristsgothere．C．Ithassomenewactivities．D．Itoffersmanybigapples．63．Apersongoingtothepage"TheMagicofNightMarkets"wouldexpecttofind．A．a(chǎn)longarticleaboutnightmarketsB．a(chǎn)ninterviewwithnightmarketsellersC．manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD．manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsandfoodshops64．Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography？．A．VideoB．VisionsofEarthC．YourShotD．PhotooftheDay65．Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek？．A．TopDangerforLions：HuntingB．ControllingtheMckongC．ADayinNewYorkD．AmazingAmazon．五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞．在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）23．（1分）Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday．Wecan'tgotoapicnic．24．（1分）Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom．25．（1分）Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk．26．（1分）Theyoungwomanisveryb．S