安徽省淮北市龍興中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第II卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whydoestheboyhavetohurry?A.Hehastogetupearly.B.Heislatefortheschooltrip.C.Hehasn’tstartedcleaninghisteeth.2.WhencanCharlottewatchherprogramaccordingtotheboy?A.Whenshewantsto.B.Whenhermothersaysso.C.Whentheboyplaysfootball.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Coworkers.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sherepairedaskirt.B.Sheboughtanewskirt.C.Shemadeaholeinaskirt.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Startateamproject.B.Plananeveningout.C.Holdadinnerparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersstartplanningsoon?A.Whattheywilleat.B.Whotheywillinvite.C.Wheretheywillcelebrate.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttaking?A.Alaptop.B.Asunhat.C.Asparepairofboots.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Keeptotheplan.B.Giveupcamping.C.Plananothertrip.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherexamresults?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Shocked.12.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?A.Throwaparty.B.Goforapicnic.C.Runinthepark.13Whatwillthemandonext?A.Texthisfriends.B.Meethisparents.C.Applytoauniversity.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesthemanthinkhasimprovedafterlearningItalian?A.Hisreadingability.B.Hismemory.C.Hiscuriosity.15.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthebenefitoflanguagelearning?A.Fromateacher.B.Fromanarticle.C.Fromalanguagepartner.16.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.GotoGermany.B.Teachatacollege.C.TakePortugueseclasses.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thefutureoftheplanet.B.Theintroductionofnewhouses.C.Thewaystoprotecttheenvironment.18.Whereisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagarden.C.Inahouse.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstoputuptheirhand?A.Tohearabouttheirquestions.B.Tocountthenumberofpeoplepresent.C.Toseehowmanypeoplehavemadeadecision.20.Whataretheneighborsencouragedtodo?A.Pickflowers.B.Plantvegetables.C.Relaxinthegarden.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)共15小題;(每小題2.5分，共37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(聲調(diào)的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音節(jié))canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursivestylefont(連筆)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanonnativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursivestylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.BWHYSHENNONGJIA?Asweknow,in2016,ShennongjiamadeitontotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Buttherearesomanyimportantplacesnotyetonthislist.Soyoumightask:whyShennongjia?UNESCOawardedShennongjiathisstatusbecauseitmeetstwocriteriarequiredbythelist.Itcontainsanaturallybalancedenvironmentthatallowsthemanyandvariousspeciestoliveandprosper.Itisalsooneoftherarelocationsintheworldwherescientistscanobserveinrealtimetheecologicalandbiologicalprocessesthatoccurastheplantsandanimalsdevelopandevolve.Forthefirstcriterion,Shennongjiaisapparentlyoneofthemost“plete”naturalareasintheworld.Theregionrisesfromabout400metrestoover3,000metresabovesealevel,givingitthenamethe“RoofofCentralChina”.Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincrediblebiodiversity.Lookatthisslide.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,over3,000plantspecieshavebeenrecordedthere.ThisrepresentsmorethantenpercentofChina’stotalfloralrichness.Itisachallengetolookaftersomanyspecies.Inwinter,scientistsbraveheavysnowandfreezingtemperaturestosupplyfoodtotheGoldenSnubnosedMonkey.Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey’spopulationhasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuestogrow.ButthemostimpressiveaspectofShennongjiaisthelocalpeople,whotakethingsfromnaturewithoutcausingdamage.Ivisitedalocalvillagewhichisknownforitshomemadehoney.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.AllofthisexplainswhyShennongjiaearned—anddeserves—itsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,aswellashighlightinghowunderstanding,awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingauniqueandwonderfulpartofournaturalworld.4.WhyisShennongjiaincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.Becauseitsforestsstretchonandonlikegreatgreenseas.B.BecauseitisthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine.C.Becauseitsatisfiesthetworequirementsforthestatus.D.Becauseithasthemysteriouscreaturecalled“Yeren”.5.Shennongjiaisalsocalledthe“”.A.RoofofCentralChina B.RoofofNorthernChinaC.RoofofEasternChina D.RoofofSouthernChina6.HowdoestheauthorthinkofthescientistsinShennongjia?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Confident. D.Hardworking.7.Accordingtothetext,whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Alocalvillage. B.Thelocalpeople.C.Somespecialmonkeys. D.Thewildbees.CTheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewellbeingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(設(shè)備)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedontheputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawaterproofstoneshapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤壩)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbeeexpertpatrollers(巡邏員)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancymission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthemandcentercangetfirsthandphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨綢繆),”saidShen.UnderthewaterandupintheskyintelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmoreprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?AToconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.9.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.10.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists. B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos. D.Testingwaterquality.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plete. B.Basic. C.Beautiful. D.Natural.DAnycreatureorpersonthathasbothorganic(與有機(jī)體有關(guān)的)andnonorganicbodypartscantechnicallybeconsideredacyborg.Thismeansthatanyonewhohasapacemakertocontroltheirheartbeat,oracochlearimplant(耳蝸移植)torestoretheirhearing,couldtechnicallybecalledone.Theaboveareexamplesof“restorative”cyborgs,becausetechnologyisrestoringanabilitythatahealthyhumanwouldnormallyhave.Morerecentadvancementsinthisfieldincluderoboticarmsandlegs,whicharecontrolledbysensors(傳感器)toreceivemusclesignals.Recently,brainimplantshavealloweddisabledpeopletoperformsimpleputertasks.Butwiththeserapidadvancesintechnology,anothervarietyofcyborgwillsoonbeemoremon—‘Advanced’cyborgs.Ifit’spossibletomakemanmadebodypartswhichareasgoodastheirorganicones,thensurelyitwillbeepossibletomakeonesthatareevenbetter.Possiblecyborgadvancementsthatmayexistinthefutureincludemanmadejointswhichincreaseyourspeedandstrength.Advancedbrainchips(芯片)whichallowyoutocontrolmachineswithathought.Orvisualimplantswhichimproveyoureyesightorallowyoutoseecolorsthatcan’tbeseenpreviouslytothehumaneye.However,somepeopleworrythatthistechnologycouldbedangerous.Newwaysofexcitingthepleasurecentersofpeople’sbrainscouldleadtonewformsofaddiction.Othersworrythatitcouldleadtoinequalityinhealthcare,withthehighcostofimplantscausingthewealthytogainfurtheradvantagesoverthepoor.Implantswhichrestoretheabilitiesofthosewhoareinjuredareawonderfulmedicaladvancement.Butasphysicalenhancementsthatallowpeopletodomoreandlivelongerbeemoremon,thechoicewillbebetweenbiningwithmachinesorbeingleftbehind.12.Whichofthefollowingisacyborg?A.Apacemaker. B.Arobotwithstrongarms.C.Abrainimplant. D.Ananimalwitharoboticleg.13.Whatabilitymayanadvancedcyborghaveaccordingtothetext?A.Seeingmorecolorsthannormalpeople. B.Directingpeoplewithbrain.C.Creatingthemanmadejoints. D.Repairingtheorganicbodyparts.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thepoorcouldgainnewaddiction. B.Thewealthycouldlivelongerthanthepoor.C.Cyborgsnolongerneedhealthcare. D.Cyborgscouldavoidanyformofinjury.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Areportonaroboticproject. B.Afictionalnoveloncyborgs.C.Afitnessandwellbeingbrochure. D.Amagazineonnewscience.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Chineseculturevaluesfamilybonds(紐帶)verymuch.Familymembersdon’tjustgatherduringtheholidays,infacttheyoftenliveunderoneroofallyearround.Differentcultureshavedifferentfamilyvalues.____16____InmostEastAsiancultures,extendedfamilies(大家庭)aremon.____17____AccordingtotheAtlantic,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijingwerecaredforbytheirgrandparents.Chinesepeoplebelievethat“agrandparentisatreasuretotheirfamily”.InmanyWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭).Theseareonlymadeupofchildrenandtheirparents.Additionally,thedutiesparentshavetowardtheirchildrencanalsodiffer.____18____It’snormalforparentstopayfortheirchildren’scollege,helpthemfindajob,orbuythemanapartment.Chineseadultsalsofollowtheirparents’opinionswhenmakingmajorlifedecisions,moreoftenthannot.InmostWesterncountries,however,kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.____19____Also,iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsafterbeinganadult,itcanbeseenbysomeasafailureontheirpart.WhiletheEastcaresmoreaboutclosefamilybonds,theWestvaluesprivacyandindependence.____20____Familieswillalwaysbeasourceoflove,warmth,andcareforpeoplearoundtheworld.A.Butintheend,homeisbest—eastorwest.B.NuclearfamiliesarethemostmontypeinChina.C.BothEasternersandWesternersvaluequalityfamilytime.D.Familiesintheeastandwestareverydifferentfromeachother.E.Thesefamilieshavethreeorevenfourgenerationslivingtogether.F.InChina,manyparentslookaftertheirchildrenallthewayintoadulthood.G.Manycollegestudentsoftenworkparttimeinordertopayfortuitionandrent.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmycollege,Ihaveafullclassscheduleandaparttimejob.I____21____hadtimeforexercise.Ontopofthat,mylifestyleasastarvingcollegestudentlentitselftomanyafastfoodrun.Undoubtedly,Iwas____22____.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtogotothe____23____.Togetherwithafriend,Ibegantoworkout____24____.Iwasverysatisfied.Myfriend,however,became____25____.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwetakeupasport.Me?Sports?Noway.Iwasnot____26____,andnoonewasgoingtochangemymind.However,afterafewweeks,Isteppedontoanoutdoorracquetballcourt(球場(chǎng))unwillingly.Ihittheball,sendingitflyingineverydirection(方向)exceptforthedirectionthatIhad____27____.ButjustasIwasbeginningtofeelfortable.myfriendsuggestedweplaytennis____28____.Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!Iwas____29____againsthisnewsuggestion.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt.____30____.Iranaftereveryballthatheservedtome,pletely____31____aboutninetypercentofthem,andhittingtherestintothewoodsandtheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite____32____.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetinwhattennisplayersconsiderasthe“sweetspot”.Iwatched____33____asmyreturnlandedpowerfullyontheothersideofthecourt,almostexactlywhereIhadaimed.Ihadfinallylearnedhowtoplaytennisproperly(正確的)!Obviously,ifIhadn’tsteppedoutsideofmyfortzone(區(qū)域),Iwouldhavenever____34____howmuchIenjoyedtennis.Ibegantotrynewthingswillingly,withasenseof____35____.21.A.seldom B.always C.finally D.still22.A.lazy B.overweight C.diet D.good23.A.woods B.court C.gym D.zone24A.often B.independently C.skillfully D.properly25.A.calm B.inspired C.angry D.bored26.A.relaxed B.rich C.afraid D.athletic27.A.changed B.expected C.followed D.traveled28.A.formally B.normally C.again D.instead29.A.hardly B.strongly C.partly D.strangely30.A.Awkwardly B.Actively C.Amazingly D.Rudely31.A.carrying B.missing C.seeing D.holding32.A.useful B.sweet C.satisfying D.hard33.A.inpeace B.inperson C.insurprise D.inahurry34.A.questioned B.wondered C.discovered D.remembered35.A.excitement B.fear C.duty D.pride第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesecharactersareso____36____(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSearshasbeenfocusedononething:tellingmany____37____(story)behindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewasa22yearoldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(詞源),____38____providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswellreceivedwebsite,he____39____(bee)UncleHanzi,anickname(昵稱(chēng))whichwasgivenbyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____40____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.TohelpbothChinese____41____foreignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates____42____tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____43____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____44____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,_____45_____(many)peoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersfully.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Charles將來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)并了解到將會(huì)收到中國(guó)親友的壓歲錢(qián)(luckymoney)。因此,他來(lái)信想了解壓歲錢(qián)這一中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.壓歲錢(qián)的寓意；2.收壓歲錢(qián)的禮儀。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，割據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)