雙語新聞閱讀與練習(xí) 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

雙語新聞閱讀與練習(xí)我國連續(xù)11年成為全球最大工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場,AISEnglish,1分鐘雙語新聞Chinahasremainedtheworld’slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforan11th

consecutive

year,XinGuobin,viceministeroftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)saidattheongoing2024WorldRobotConferenceinBeijing.2024世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)當(dāng)前正在北京舉行，工業(yè)和信息化部副部長辛國斌在大會(huì)上表示，我國連續(xù)11年成為全球最大工業(yè)機(jī)器人市場。Datashowsthatin2023,China’sindustrialrobotproductionhadreached430,000sets,whilethecountry’snewlyaddedrobot

installations

accountedformorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketoverthepastthreeyears,saidXinGuobin.據(jù)辛國斌介紹，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2023年我國工業(yè)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)量為43萬套，近3年新增裝機(jī)量占全球一半以上。Afteradecadeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasbecomeastrongpromoterofthegrowthoftheglobalrobotindustry,Xinadded.辛國斌稱，經(jīng)過十年的快速發(fā)展，中國已成為全球機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)增長的有力推動(dòng)者。Xinsaidthatovertheyears,China’srobotindustryhasmadegreatprogressininnovationanddevelopment,andnewbreakthroughshavebeenachievedintheresearchanddevelopmentof

bionicperception,cognition,planningandcontroltechnologies.辛國斌表示，多年來，我國機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)在創(chuàng)新發(fā)展方面取得了長足進(jìn)步，在仿生感知、認(rèn)知、規(guī)劃和控制技術(shù)研發(fā)方面實(shí)現(xiàn)了新的突破。AsofJuly2024,Chinaboastedmorethan190,000effectiverobot-relatedpatents,accountingforabouttwo-thirdsoftheglobaltotal.截至2024年7月，中國擁有機(jī)器人相關(guān)有效專利超19萬項(xiàng)，占全球比重約2/3。AccordingtoXin,Chinaisdeepening

implementation

ofthe

“RobotplusApplication”

initiative,promotingthe

integration

ofrobotsacrossvariousindustries.Duringthepast10years,thenumberofrobotsper10,000workersinChina’smanufacturingsectorhassurgedfrom49to470.辛國斌說，我國正在深入實(shí)施“機(jī)器人+”應(yīng)用行動(dòng)，促進(jìn)機(jī)器人在各行各業(yè)的融合。過去十年間，制造業(yè)機(jī)器人密度從每萬名工人49臺(tái)激增至470臺(tái)。Thefive-dayconferencebeganonWednesday,with169enterprisesfromaroundtheworldparticipating,includingmajorglobalplayerslikeTeslaandSiasun.Participatingcompaniesareshowcasingmorethan600unitsofrobots,withover60ofthemmakingtheirworld

debuts

atthisconference.本屆世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)于8月21日開幕，為期5天，共有169家國內(nèi)外機(jī)器人企業(yè)參展，其中包括特斯拉和新松等全球主要企業(yè)。參展企業(yè)展示了600余件機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品，其中首發(fā)新品60余款。詞匯積累1.consecutive

adj.

連續(xù)的；連續(xù)不斷的2.installation

n.

安裝；安裝的設(shè)備（或機(jī)器）3.bionic

adj.

（因體內(nèi)有電子裝置）能力超人的4.

perception

n.

感知；看法；知覺5.implementation

n.

實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；完成；貫徹6.integration

n.

整合；一體化；結(jié)合7.debut

n.

首次亮相；（新事物的）問世；初次登臺(tái)（或上場）語法填空Chinahasremainedtheworld’slargestmarketforindustrialrobotsforan11thconsecutiveyear,XinGuobin,viceministeroftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(MIIT)saidattheongoing2024WorldRobotConferenceinBeijing.Datashowsthatin2023,China’sindustrialrobot

1

(produce)

hadreached430,000sets,whilethecountry’snewly

2

(add)

robotinstallationsaccountedformorethanhalfoftheglobalmarketoverthepastthreeyears,saidXinGuobin.Afteradecadeofrapiddevelopment,Chinahasbecomeastrong

3

(promote)

ofthegrowthoftheglobalrobotindustry,Xinadded.Xinsaidthatovertheyears,China’srobotindustryhasmadegreatprogressininnovationanddevelopment,andnewbreakthroughs

4

(achieve)

intheresearchanddevelopmentofbionicperception,cognition,planningandcontroltechnologies.AsofJuly2024,Chinaboastedmorethan190,000

5

(effect)

robot-relatedpatents,accountingforabouttwo-thirdsoftheglobaltotal.AccordingtoXin,Chinaisdeepeningimplementationofthe“RobotplusApplication”

initiative,promotingtheintegrationofrobotsacross

6

(variety)

industries.Duringthepast10years,

7

numberofrobotsper10,000workersinChina’s

8

(manufacture)

sectorhassurgedfrom49to470.Thefive-dayconferencebeganonWednesday,with169enterprisesfromaroundtheworldparticipating,includingmajorglobalplayerslikeTeslaandSiasun.Participating

9

(company)

areshowcasingmorethan600unitsofrobots,withover60ofthem

10

(make)

theirworlddebutsatthisconference.參考答案1.

production

2.

added

3.

promoter

4.

havebeenachieved

5.

effective6.

various

7.

the

8.

manufacturing

9.

companies

10.

makingO型血更“招蚊子”是真的嗎？,AISEnglish,2分鐘雙語新聞Domosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype?Maybe

—

butit’snotjustonefactorthatinfluenceswhythese

winged

pestsareattractedtousandresearcherscan’tseemtoagreeonadefinitiveanswer.蚊子喜歡某種血型嗎？可能是這樣的，但這不是有些人招蚊子的唯一因素，研究人員似乎無法就這個(gè)問題的答案達(dá)成一致。Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewhoreturnfromtimeintheoutdoorscoveredin

itchy

mosquitobitesandthosewhocanspendhoursinthesamespaceandavoidgettingbittenatall.Let’sfaceit,mosquitoesarenotequalopportunity

feasters.世界上有兩種人：一種是從戶外回來時(shí)被蚊子叮咬發(fā)癢的人，另一種是可以在同一個(gè)地方呆上幾個(gè)小時(shí)而完全避免被叮咬的人。事實(shí)是，蚊子并不會(huì)“平等地”叮咬每個(gè)人。So,whatexactlymakessomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers?那么，究竟是什么讓一些人比其他人對(duì)蚊子更有吸引力呢？Sciencerevealsthatavarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumore

palatable

tomosquitoes,fromyourskin

microbiota

andcarbondioxide

emitted

inyourbreathtothecolorofclothingyou’rewearing(withcolorslikered,orange,andblackbeingthemostattractivetomosquitoes).Butintheend,muchofthevariationinmosquitopreferencecomesdowntotwofactors:ournaturalbody

odor

andgenetics.科學(xué)表明，很多因素都可能會(huì)影響人類對(duì)蚊子的吸引力，包括皮膚微生物群、呼吸中排放的二氧化碳、穿衣顏色（紅色、橙色和黑色等顏色對(duì)蚊子最有吸引力）。但最終，蚊子的“偏愛”主要取決于兩個(gè)因素：人類的自然體味和遺傳。Onlythefemalesbitehumansandtheydoittogeta“bloodmeal,”derivingproteinsfromourbloodtoproducetheireggs.Tohelplocatetheirprey,femalemosquitoesusetheir

antennae

and

palps,theorgansbetweentheirantennae,todetectcarbondioxideandodor.Thatmeanspeoplewhohaveahigh

metabolic

rateandemitmorecarbondioxide,includingthosewhoarepregnant,workingout,ordrinkingalcoholtendtobemoreattractivetomosquitoes.只有雌性蚊子會(huì)叮咬人類，它們這樣做是為了獲得“血液”，從人的血液中提取蛋白質(zhì)來產(chǎn)卵。為了幫助定位獵物，雌性蚊子利用觸角和觸須來探測二氧化碳和氣味。這意味著新陳代謝率高、排放更多二氧化碳的人（如懷孕、鍛煉或飲酒的人）往往對(duì)蚊子更具吸引力。Thequestionofwhethermosquitoespreferacertainbloodtypeis

controversial.Onetheorysuggeststhatbloodtypemayalsohelpdeterminemosquitopreference.Ifthat’sthecase,whatbloodtypedomosquitoeslike?A2019studyfoundthatthemajormosquito

vector

of

dengue

viruspreferredpeoplewithtypeObloodtothosewithotherbloodtypes.蚊子是否更偏愛某種血型？對(duì)此科學(xué)界是有爭議的。一種理論認(rèn)為，血型可能影響蚊子的“偏好”。如果這是真的，蚊子喜歡什么血型？2019年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與其他血型的人相比，作為登革熱病毒的主要傳播媒介的蚊子更喜歡O型血的人。However,separateresearchnotesthatexperimentalandlaboratorydataevaluatingwhetherbloodtypemakesonepersonmore(orless)attractivetomosquitoeshasfueledalotof

speculation,butthescienceiscontradictory.Instead,theresearchersreportthatthelikelihoodofbeinga“mosquitomagnet”hasmoretodowithskinodorsandmicrobiotathanbloodtype.然而，另一項(xiàng)研究指出，該實(shí)驗(yàn)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)估了血型是否會(huì)使一個(gè)人更吸引蚊子（或不那么吸引蚊子），這引發(fā)了許多猜測，但科學(xué)是相互矛盾的。該研究人員報(bào)告說，“招蚊子”的因素更多與皮膚氣味和微生物群有關(guān)，而不是血型。詞匯積累1.winged

adj.

有翅膀的；有翼的2.itchy

adj.

癢的；發(fā)癢的3.palatable

adj.

可口的；味美的4.microbiota

n.

微生物群5.emit

v.

發(fā)出，射出，散發(fā)（光、熱、聲音、氣等）6.odor

n.

（尤指難聞的）氣味；臭味7.antenna(pluralantennaeorantennas)

n.

觸角；觸須8.palp

n.

（昆蟲等的）觸須9.metabolic

adj.

新陳代謝的10.controversial

adj.

有爭議的；引起爭論的11.vector

n.

（傳染疾病的）介體，載體12.dengue

n.

登革熱（由蚊子傳播的熱帶疾病，癥狀為發(fā)燒和關(guān)節(jié)劇痛）13.speculation

n.

猜測；推測；推斷語法填空Domosquitoespreferacertainbloodtype?Maybe—butit’snotjustonefactorthatinfluences

1

thesewingedpestsareattractedtousandresearcherscan’tseemtoagreeonadefinitiveanswer.Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld:thosewhoreturnfromtimeintheoutdoorscoveredinitchymosquitobitesandthosewhocanspendhoursinthesamespaceandavoid

2

(get)

bittenatall.Let’sfaceit,mosquitoesarenotequalopportunityfeasters.So,whatexactlymakessomepeoplemoreattractivetomosquitoesthanothers?Science

3

(reveal)

thatavarietyoffactorsmightmakeyoumorepalatabletomosquitoes,fromyourskinmicrobiotaandcarbondioxideemittedinyourbreathtothecolorofclothingyou’rewearing(withcolorslikered,orange,andblackbeingthemostattractivetomosquitoes).Butintheend,muchofthevariationinmosquitopreferencecomesdown

4

twofactors:ournaturalbodyodorandgenetics.Onlythefemalesbitehumansandtheydoittogeta“bloodmeal,”

5

(derive)

proteinsfromourbloodtoproducetheireggs.Tohelplocatetheirprey,femalemosquitoesusetheirantennaeandpalps,theorgansbetweentheirantennae,

6

(detect)

carbondioxideandodor.Thatmeanspeoplewhohaveahighmetabolicrateandemitmorecarbondioxide,includingthosewhoarepregnant,workingout,ordrinkingalcoholtendtobemoreattractivetomosquitoes.Thequestionofwhethermosquitoesprefer

7

certainbloodtypeiscontroversial.Onetheorysuggeststhatbloodtypemayalsohelpdeterminemosquitopreference.Ifthat’sthecase,whatbloodtypedomosquitoeslike?A2019studyfoundthatthemajormosquitovectorofdengueviruspreferredpeoplewithtypeObloodtothosewithotherblood

8

(type).However,separateresearchnotesthat

9

(experiment)

andlaboratorydataevaluatingwhetherbloodtypemakesonepersonmore(orless)attractivetomosquitoeshasfueledalotofspeculation,

10

thescienceiscontradictory.Instead,theresearchersreportthatthelikelihoodofbeinga“mosquitomagnet”hasmoretodowithskinodorsandmicrobiotathanbloodtype.參考答案1.why

2.getting

3.

reveals

4.to

5.deriving6.todetect

7.a

8.

types

9.experimental

10.but為什么奶制品往往放在超市后側(cè)？雙語新聞詞匯積累1.layout

n.

布局；設(shè)計(jì)2.entice

v.

吸引；誘惑3.

scent

n.

香味；（人的）氣味，氣息4.irresistible

adj.

不可抵抗的；無法抗拒的5.deceptive

adj.

欺騙性的；騙人的6.

omnivore

n.

雜食動(dòng)物；雜食的人7.logistics

n.

后勤；組織工作8.overt

adj.

公開的；明顯的；不隱瞞的9.manipulation

n.

操控10.refrigeration

n.

冷藏11.unit

n.

設(shè)備；元件：部件（熟詞僻義）12.curb

v.

控制；限制13.impulse

n.

沖動(dòng)；心血來潮；一時(shí)的念頭語法填空Milkisoneofthemostcommonlypurchasedgroceries,yetit’slocatedfarthestfromthefront.Why?Mostofthegrocerystoreswefrequenthaveintentionallydesignedtheirlayoutstoserveapurpose:toenticeconsumerstospend,spend,spend.Everythingfromlighting

1

scentandproductplacementaffects

2

wespendourmoney.Forinstance,

3

(stock)

sugarysweetsatkids’eyelevel,stagingirresistiblebakedgoodsneartheentrance,andputting