管道專業(yè)詞匯

管道專業(yè)詞匯

漢語詞英語詞英語縮寫

1.閥門類

1.1常用閥

閘閥Gatevalve

截止閥（球心閥）Globevalve

節(jié)流閥ThrottlevalveTRV

針型閥Needlevalve

角閥（角式裁止閥）Anglevalve

Y型閥（Y型截止閥）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)

球閥Ballvalve

三通球閥3-Wayballvalve

蝶閥Butterflyvalve

柱塞閥Pistontypevalve

旋塞閥Plugvalve

三通旋塞閥3-Waycockvalve

旋塞Cock

隔膜閥Diaphragmvalve

夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve

止回閥Checkvalve

1.2其它閥

安全泄汽閥（安全閥）SafetyvalveSV

安全泄液閥（卸荷閥）Reliefvalve

安全泄壓閥Safetyreliefvalve

罐底排污閥Flush-bottomtankvalve

波紋管密封閥Bellowsealedvalve

電磁閥Solenoidvalve

電動(dòng)閥Electricallyoperatedvalve

氣動(dòng)閥Pneumaticoperatedvalve

低溫用閥Cryogenicservicevalve

蒸汽疏水閥SteamtrapT

呼吸閥Breathervalve

減壓閥ReducingvalveRV

控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥Controlvalve

1.3不表明結(jié)構(gòu)的閥

切斷閥Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve

手動(dòng)控制閥HandcontrolvalveHCV

調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve

快開閥Quickopeningvalve

快閉閥Quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥Isolatingvalve

三通閥3-Wayvalve

夾套閥Jacketedvalve

排污閥Blowdownvalve

排液閥Drainvalve

放空閥VentvalveVTV

卸載閥Unloadingvalve

排出閥Dischargevalve

吸入閥Suctionvalve

多路閥Multiportvalve

取樣閥Samplingvalve

手動(dòng)閥Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve

旁路閥By-passvalve

沖洗閥Flushvalve

根部閥Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve

底閥Footvalve

2.管子與連接

2.1管子

管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）Pipe

管子（非標(biāo)規(guī)格）Tube

鋼管Steelpipe

鑄鐵管Castironpipe

襯里管Linedpipe

復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Cladpipe

碳鋼管Carbonpipe

合金鋼管Alloysteelpipe

不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelvalve

奧氏體不銹鋼管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe

鐵素體合金鋼管Ferricalloysteelpipe

無縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe

焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe

鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe

水煤氣鋼管Water-gassteelpipe

塑料管Plasticpipe

玻璃管Glasstube

橡膠管Rubbertube

壁厚系列號(hào)（管子表號(hào)）SchedulenumberSch.NO

壁厚WallthicknessW.T

2.2管子零件

彎頭Elbow

異徑彎頭Reducingelbow

長半徑彎頭LongradiuselbowLRE

短半徑彎頭ShortradiuselbowSRE

180彎頭（回彎頭）Returnelbow

三通（T型三通）Tee

異徑三通Reducingtee

等徑三通Straighttee

450三通45oLateral

正三通（Y型三通）Tnie"Y"

四通（十字通）Cross

異徑管（大小頭）ReducerRED

同心異徑管ConcentricreducerCON

偏心異徑管EccentricreducerECC

支管連接Branchconnection

支管臺(tái)（凹臺(tái)）Boss

活接頭Union

管接頭（管籟）Couling,Fullcoupling

管帽CapC

短節(jié)（短管）NippleNIP

管堵（絲堵）PlugPLG

焊接管帽weldedcapWC

盲板，管道盲板Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B

8字盲板Spectacleblank

特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P

2.3連接

對(duì)焊的ButtweldedBW

法蘭的FlangedFLGD

螺紋的ThreadedIUD

承插焊的SocketweldedSW

永插的Belled

對(duì)焊連接ButtweldedjointBW

法蘭連接Flangedjoint

螺紋連接Threadedjointr

管螺紋連接Pipethreadedjoint

承插焊連接SocketweldingflangeSW

承插連接，套筒連接Bellandspigotjoint

整體法蘭Integralpipeflange

螺紋法蘭ThreadedflangeTHDF

承插焊法蘭Socketweldingflange

松套法蘭LapjointflangeUF

對(duì)焊法蘭WeldneckflangeWNF

平焊法蘭Sliponflange.Sliponweldflange

板式平焊法蘭Weldingplateflange

松套板式法蘭Looseplateflange

滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-weldingflange

法蘭蓋Blindflange,BIind

孔板法蘭Orificeflange

異徑法蘭ReducingflangeBCD

螺拴圓直徑Boltcirclediameter

法蘭面Flangefacing.facingofflangeFOF

光面，光滑面PlainfacePF

突面RaisedfaceRF

凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)faceMFM

凸面MalefaceMF

凹面FemalefaceFMF

梯槽面TonguegroovefaceIGF

樣面TonguefaceTF

槽面GroovefaceGF

環(huán)連接面，梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF

全平面，滿平面Flatface,FullfaceFF

光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF

螺拴熱緊Bolthottightening

螺拴冷緊Boltcoldtightening

螺紋管帽ThreadedcapTHDC

螺紋焊管座ThreadedletTHLET

承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC

承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET

墊片Gasket

非金屬包覆墊片Non-metallicjackedgasket

金屬包覆墊片Metallicjacketgasket

纏繞式墊片Spiralwoundgasket

內(nèi)環(huán)Innerring

外環(huán)Outerring

金屬墊片Metallicgasket

3.管道附件

3.1組件

氣液分離器Gas-liquidseparation

皿火器Flamearrested(Flametrap)

臨時(shí)狙濾器Temporarystrainer

永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器）Permanentstrainer

Y型粗謔器Y-typestrainer

T型粗盛器T-typestrainer

網(wǎng)狀粗謔器Gaugestrainer

蛆源器Strainer

過謔器Filter

永久過濾器Permanentfilter

消音器（消聲器）Silencer

視鏡Sightglass(Sightflowglass)

浮球式視鏡Floatingballsightflowindicator

全視鏡Fullviewsighflowindicator

取樣冷卻器Samplecooler

噴嘴，噴頭Spraynozzle

噴射器Ejector

洗眼器EyewasherE.W

膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Expansionjoint

波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowexpansionjoint

球型補(bǔ)償器Balltypeexpansionjoint

填函式補(bǔ)償器Sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint

安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S

3.2元件

排液漏斗Drainfunnel

漏斗Funnel

爆破板RupturediskRP

限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO

混合孔板Mixingorifice

軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC

金屬軟管Metalhose

橡膠管Rubberhose

撓性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose

快速接頭Quickcoupling

旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Swiveljoint

減壓器ReducerRED

4.材料

4.1金屬材料

碳鋼CarbonsteelC.S

合金?鋼Alloysteel

合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structuralalloysteel

工具鋼Toolsteel

不銹鋼StainlesssteelS.S

奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel

馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel

銀鋼Forgedsteel

鑄鋼Caststeel

鑄鐵CastironC.I

灰鑄鐵Greycastiron

可鍛鑄鐵MalleableironM.I

球黑鑄鐵Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron

高硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron

鋁Aluminum

銅Copper

黃銅Brass

鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium

蒙乃爾合金（鍍銅合金）Monel

欽Titanium

鉛Lead

型鋼Shapedsteel

角鋼Anglesteel

槽鋼Channel

工字鋼（工字梁）I-Beam

寬翼線工字鋼（H鋼）Wideflangedbeam

T字鋼T-Bar

方鋼SquareBar

扁鋼FlatBar

園鋼Roundsteel,rod

鋼帝Strapsteel

鋼板Plate

網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkeredplate

4.2非金屬材料

塑料Plastic

丙烯晴.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠Aerylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS

聚乙烯PolyethylenePE

聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC

氯化聚氯乙笳ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC

聚丙烯PolypropylenePP

聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS

氮化聚醒ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE

聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC

有機(jī)玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA

聚四氯乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE

碳纖維CarbonfiberCAR

聚三氟氯乙垢PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE

氮化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM

氮磺化聚乙烯ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR

環(huán)氧樹脂EpoxyresinEP

泡沫聚苯乙笳ExpandedpolystyreneEPS

玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酣GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP

丁臘橡膠NitridebutadienerubberNBR

氯丁橡膠Neoprenerubber

天然橡膠NaturalrubberNR

丁基橡膠ButylrubberPIBI

丁苯橡膠Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR

順丁橡膠Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR

不飽和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP

聚氨酯PolyurethanePU

耐火磚Firebrick

陶瓷Ceramic

搪瓷Porcelainenamel

石棉Asbest

5.設(shè)備安裝

5.1布置

裝五邊界BatterylimitB.L

邊界內(nèi)InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L

邊界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.

中心線Centerline

接續(xù)線MatchlineM.L.

沒備布置Equipmentarrangment;Equipmentlayout;Plotplan

標(biāo)高，高程，立面圖ElevationEL

絕對(duì)標(biāo)高Absoluteelevation

坐標(biāo)Coordinate

坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)Originofcoordinate

裝置北Plantnorth

真實(shí)北truenorthTN

方位Orientation

危險(xiǎn)區(qū)Hazardousarea

鋪砌區(qū)Pavingarea

非鋪砌區(qū)Unpavingarea

樓面Floor

地面標(biāo)高GroundlevelGL

平臺(tái)PlatformPF

場(chǎng)地Yard

管廊Piperack

電纜槽（架）Cabletray(channel)

建筑物Building

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Steelstructure

基礎(chǔ)Foundation

柱Colun;Post;Stanchion

梁Beam

桁架Girder

堵Wall

篦子板Grate;Grating

吊裝孔Erectionopening

吊架HoistingbeamHB

架頂面Topofsupportros

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面Topofsteelros

混凝土頂面Topofconcreteroc

梁頂面TopofBeamTOB

板表面PlatfacePLATF

吊勾Hook

頂面，上面TopTOP

底面，底下BottomBOT

支撐點(diǎn)PointofsupportPOS

固定點(diǎn)FixedpointFP

建筑北Constructionnorth

沒計(jì)北DesignnorthDN

電纜溝Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench

管溝Pipetrench

明溝Opentrench

明火地點(diǎn)Openfireplace

散發(fā)火花地點(diǎn)Send-outsparkplace

防火間距fireprotectionspacing

支架間距Supportspacing

地面坡度Groundgrade

吊裝孔Erectionopening

道路Road

地面Ground;GroundlevelGRD

內(nèi)徑InsideDiameterID

外徑OutsideDiameterOD

公稱直徑Nominaldiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN

公稱壓力NominalpressurePN

切線TangentlinePL

中心線Centerline

門Gate

窗Window

地下UndergroundUG

底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP

控置室Controlroom

分析室Analyzer

配電室Substation

變壓器室Transformerroom

通風(fēng)室Ventilationroom

更衣室Lockerroom

貯藏室Storageroom

維修室Maintenanceroom

取洗室，廁所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C

辦工室Office

門衛(wèi)室，傳達(dá)室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom

接待室，會(huì)客室Receptionroom

地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom

泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom

壓縮機(jī)室Compressorhouse(room)

電池室Batteryroom

消防栓FireplugFPL

電氣盤Electricalpanel

儀表盤Instrumentpanel

就地盤Localpanel

5.2設(shè)備

塔Tower;Column

洗滌塔Scrubber

吸收塔Absorber

冷卻塔Coolingtower

希信塔Fractionatingtower

換熱器Heatexchanger

空冷器Aircooler

水冷卻器Watercooler

冷卻器Condenser

螺旋板換熱器Spiralplateexchanger

套管換熱器Doublepipeheatexchanger

石墨換熱器Graphiteheatexchanger

板片換熱器Platetypeheatexchanger

板翅式換熱器Plate-finheatexchanger

板式塔Platetower

填料塔Floatingdistillationtower

浮閥塔Valvetower

反應(yīng)器Reactor

貯罐Tank

緩沖器Knock-outdrum

混合墟Mixingtank(drum)

浮頂般Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank

內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatinginternalrooftank

固定頂堆Stationaryrooftank

臥式儲(chǔ)罐Horizontaltank

球罐Spheroid;Sphericaltank

罐，鼓，筒，桶Drum

氣柜Gasbolder

螺旋式氣柜Helicalgas-hold