河南省新鄉(xiāng)市英語小學四年級上學期試卷及答案指導(2024年)

2024年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市英語小學四年級上學期自測試卷及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howmuchdoesthemovieticketcost?1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationwhereonepersonasksabouttheweather,andtheotherrespondswith“It’srainy.”2、Listentothefollowingstoryandanswerthequestion.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedtoreadbooks.Everydayafterschool,shewouldgotothelibrarytofindnewbookstoread.Oneday,shefoundamagicalbookthatcouldtakeheronadventures.Withthehelpofthemagicalbook,Lilytraveledtodifferentlandsandmetmanyinterestingcharacters.2.WhatdidLilylovetodoeverydayafterschool?A.Shelovedtoplaywithherfriends.B.Shelovedtogotothelibrary.C.ShelovedtowatchTV.Answer:B

Explanation:ThelistenerwillhearthestoryofLilyandherloveforreading,specificallymentioningherdailyvisittothelibrary.3.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howisthestudent’smother?C.Whatisthestudentgoingtodothisafternoon?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisbetweenastudentandtheirteacher.Theteacherasksaboutthestudent’smother’shealth,whichisindicatedbythequestion“Howisyourmother?”4.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewanimalspecies.B.Toexplainhowtotakecareofapet.C.Toteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandtheenvironment,highlightingtheneedforchildrentobeawareoftheseissues.Therefore,themainpurposeistoteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.5.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion:

A:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.Howareyoutoday?

B:Goodmorning,I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou,Mrs.

Johnson?

A:I’mdoingwell,thankyou.Bytheway,whattimeisit?

B:It’s8:30a.m.Question:Whattimeisitaccordingtothedialogue?

A)7:30a.m.

B)8:30a.m.

C)9:30a.m.

D)10:30a.m.Answer:B)8:30a.m.

Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatitis8:30a.m.6.Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerit:

Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooldaygoing?C.Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?Answer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussinghowtheirschooldayisgoing,whichcorrespondstooptionB.8、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidthelittleboyfindinthepark?A.AlostdogB.AhiddentreasureC.AbrokentoyAnswer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearastoryaboutalittleboywhofindsahiddentreasureinthepark,whichmatchesoptionB.9、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.MilkC.WaterAnswer:B.MilkExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahwasaskedbyhermotherwhatshewouldliketodrinkwithherbreakfast.Sarahrepliedthatshewouldprefermilktoday.10、WheredidTomfindhislostkeys?A.UnderthesofaB.InthekitchenC.OnthediningtableAnswer:A.UnderthesofaExplanation:Duringtheconversation,Tommentionedthataftersearchingeverywhere,hefinallyfoundhislostkeysunderthesofa.Inareallisteningtest,studentswouldhearthedialoguesorconversationsonlyonceortwice,dependingonthetestregulations.Theywouldneedtopaycloseattentiontopickupthedetailsrequiredtoanswerthequestionscorrectly.11.WhatistheanimalthatTomlikesthemost?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Abird.D.Afish.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksabouttheanimalthatTomlikesthemost.Accordingtothepassage,Tomlikescatsverymuch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.HowmanyapplesdoesLilyhaveinherbackpack?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesLilyhasinherbackpack.ThepassagementionsthatLilyhasfourapplesinherbackpack.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?

A)childs

B)children

C)childes

D)childAnswer:B)children

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularplural,meaningitdoesnotfollowtheusualruleofadding‘s’or‘es’toformtheplural.2、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?

A)Shearehappy.

B)Theyisplaying.

C)Heamastudent.

D)Iamexcited.Answer:D)Iamexcited.

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”with“I”is“am.”Therefore,“Iamexcited”istheonlygrammaticallycorrectsentenceamongtheoptions.InA,“are”shouldbe“is”;inB,“is”shouldbe“are”;andinC,“am”shouldbe“is.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________.happyhungrylazyAnswer:B)hungryExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthestateofthecat.Thecorrectchoicetodescribethecat’sstateis“hungry,”asitsuggeststhecatisfeelingtheneedtoeat.4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.Sun,Moon,Star,_____AppleTreeCloudAnswer:B)TreeExplanation:Thelistconsistsofcelestialbodies(thingsthatareinspace).“Apple”and“Cloud”arerelatedtoEarthanditsatmosphere,but“Tree”isaterrestrialplant,makingitthewordthatdoesnotbelongwiththeothers.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)has

D)haveAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Theotheroptionsdonotagreewiththesubjectgrammatically.6、FindthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:

A)apple

B)carrot

C)potato

D)peachAnswer:D)peach

Explanation:Allthewordslistedarenamesoffruitsorvegetablescommonlyfoundinakitchen.However,“peach”and“apple”arebothfruits,while“carrot”and“potato”arevegetables.Sincethequestionasksforthewordthatdoesnotbelong,“peach”isthecorrectanswerasitisanothertypeoffruit,unliketheothervegetablelisted.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childrenchildschildeschildesAnswer:A)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorirregularplurals.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaseatenanicecream.Shehaseatenanicecreams.Shehaseatenicecreams.Shehaseatentwoicecream.Answer:C)Shehaseatenicecreams.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehaseatenicecreams”because“icecream”isanuncountablenoun,anditisusedinthepluralformwithoutanarticleortheplural“s”whenreferringtomultipleservings.Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetotheuseofthesingulararticle“an”ortheincorrectpluralization.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor‘big’?smalllargelittletinyAnswer:B)largeExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Theword‘large’meansthesameas‘big,’soitisasynonym.Theotheroptions,‘small,’‘little,’and‘tiny,’areantonyms(opposites)of‘big.’10、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:Wewillmeet___theschoolgateat3o’clock.oninatbyAnswer:C)atExplanation:Thepreposition‘a(chǎn)t’isusedtoindicateaspecificpointorlocation.Inthiscase,wearetalkingaboutmeetingataparticularplace,whichistheschoolgate.‘On’istypicallyusedwhenreferringtosurfaces,‘in’isusedforbeinginsidesomething,and‘by’canmeannearornextto,butit’snotthemostsuitablechoicehere.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatissittinginthetree,feelingquite__________.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.tiredAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencesuggeststhatthecatisinapeacefulandcontentstate,whichisbestdescribedbytheword“happy.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Sad”wouldimplythecatisupset,“hungry”wouldmeanthecatislookingforfood,and“tired”wouldindicatethecatissleepyorexhausted.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theboyisjumponthetrampoline.B.Thegirlisruninthepark.C.Thedogisswimminginthelake.D.Thecatissittingonthefence.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Thedogisswimminginthelake,”asitusesthecorrectformoftheverbandisaclearandgrammaticallycorrectstatement.Theotheroptionshaveeitherthewrongformoftheverb(e.g.,“jump”shouldbe“jumping,”“run”shouldbe“running”)orareincorrectintermsoftheactiondescribed(e.g.,acatsittingonafencewouldnottypicallybeswimming).三、完型填空（10分）Title:ADayattheParkItwasabeautiful(1)______day,andSarahwasexcitedtogototheparkwithherfamily.Shepackedherfavoritelunchofpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches,chips,and(2)______.Whentheyarrived,Sarahsawmanychildrenplayingontheswingsandslides.Herlittlebrotherwantedtoplay(3)______,sosheranovertojoinhim.Afterrunningaroundforawhile,Sarahfeltvery(4)______,soshedranksomewaterandsatdowntorest.Asthesunbegantoset,everyonegatheredtoeattheirpicniclunches.Sarah’smomhadbroughtcookiesfordessert.Theywere(5)______!Answers:1.sunny2.fruit3.tag4.thirsty5.deliciousThisexerciseisdesignedtotestvocabularyknowledgeandreadingcomprehensionskillsappropriateforfourth-gradestudentslearningEnglish.四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheLittleRedHenlivedonafarmwithhermotherhen,hersisterhen,andherbrotherrooster.Oneday,thelittleredhenfoundapieceofwheatseed.Shethoughtitwasveryspecial,soshedecidedtoplantit.Shetilledthesoil,sowedtheseed,andwaterediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,thewheatseedbegantogrow.Thelittleredhenwasveryhappy.However,asthewheatgrewtallerandtaller,theotherfarmanimalsbecamejealous.Theywerecuriousabouthowthewheatgrewsoquickly.Oneday,thelittleredheninvitedhermotherhen,hersisterhen,andherbrotherroostertohelpherreapthewheat.Themotherhen,thesisterhen,andthebrotherroosteragreed,buttheywerenotverykeentohelp.Whileworkinginthefield,themotherhenstartedtocomplain.“Thisistoohard!”shesaid.Thesisterhenalsogrumbled.“Idon’twanttodothis!”sheexclaimed.Thebrotherroostersimplywatchedandmadefunofthelittleredhen.Finally,thewheatwasharvested,andthelittleredhenwasveryproudofherhardwork.Shedecidedtosharethewheatwithhermotherhen,hersisterhen,andherbrotherrooster.However,whenitwastimetogrindthewheatintoflour,theotherfarmanimalswerenowheretobefound.Thelittleredhengroundthewheatallbyherselfandmadesomedeliciousbread.Sheinvitedhermotherhen,hersisterhen,andherbrotherroostertohaveataste.Theotherfarmanimalsweresoembarrassedandregretfulthattheyneverdaredtoaskforhelpagain.Questions:1.Whydidthelittleredhendecidetoplantthewheatseed?

a)Becauseshewantedtoimpresstheotherfarmanimals.

b)Becauseshethoughtitwasveryspecial.

c)Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherskills.

d)Becauseshewaslonelyandwantedcompany.2.Whowerethefarmanimalsthatthelittleredheninvitedtohelpherreapthewheat?

a)Thefarmerandhisson.

b)Themotherhen,hersisterhen,andherbrotherrooster.

c)Theneighbor’scatanddog.

d)Thechickensandtherabbits.3.Whatdidthelittleredhendowiththewheatafteritwasharvested?

a)Shesoldittothefarmer.

b)Sheshareditwiththeotherfarmanimals.

c)Shegrounditintoflourandmadebread.

d)Sheburieditinthegroundforfutureplanting.Answers:1.b2.b3.c五、寫作題（16分）WritingPrompt(Question):Imagineyouhaveamagicalgardenbehindyourhouse.Describewhatitlookslike,whatspecialthingsgrowthere,andwhatkindofadventuresyoumighthaveinthismagicalplace.Writeatleastfivesentencesusingdescriptivewordstomakeyourgardencomealiveforthereader.ExampleAnswer:Inmymagicalgarden,thereareflowersthatglowliketinysuns,shiningbrightevenwhenthemoonishighinthesky.Thele