人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第四冊(cè)Unit 2 Iconic Attractions核心詞匯學(xué)案（含答案）

Unit2IconicAttractions核心詞匯學(xué)案PartITwominsbeforeclass：ReadandRemember1.makeajointeffort共同努力 2.atthebutcher’s在肉鋪3.primeminister首相;總理 4.peakseason高峰季節(jié)5.theStatueofLiberty自由女神像 6.bungeejumping蹦極跳7.aflockof一群(羊或鳥) 8.ahandfulof少數(shù)人(或物);一把(的量)9.majorin.....主修.......專攻....... 10.haveacapacitytodosth.擁有做某事的能力11.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物 12.benativeto源于……的;原產(chǎn)于13.behometo.......的棲息地 14.licensesb.todosth.批準(zhǔn)某人去做某事15.inclosecontactwith與....近距離接觸 16.takethepremierplace占第一位,占首席17.againstthelaw違背法律 18.distributesthto/amongsb.給某人分發(fā)某物19.inagoodstate狀態(tài)良好20.makeanimpressononsb.給某人留下印象21.platapartin....在...中發(fā)揮作用;參與 22.dosomeresearchon/into...對(duì)...做研究23.bereferredtoas.....被稱為..... 24.intheinterestof為了....的利益25.adriving/driver’slicense駕駛證 26.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事27.theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑28.diveinto迅速把手伸入...;一心投入(=devoteoneselfto)29.bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.關(guān)于……對(duì)某人坦率PartIITeachingprocedures重點(diǎn)詞講解1.ThefoundationofAustralia.（P.14）foundationn.[U]創(chuàng)建,創(chuàng)辦;[C,usu.pl.]地基,根基[C,U]根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);[C]基金會(huì)(foundvt.創(chuàng)辦;創(chuàng)建;建立;foundern.創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人))Cf:found—founded—founded創(chuàng)建find—found—found找到例句：1)Theuniversityhasdevelopedenormouslysinceitsfoundation.2)Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.3)Whatwearelearningatschoolwilllaythefoundationforthefuture.4)Children’sFoundationofChina5)TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.6)Theremarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.歸納總結(jié)：lay/providethefoundation(s)for......給……打下/奠定基礎(chǔ)foundAonB(=baseAonB)A建立在B的基礎(chǔ)上*bewithoutfoundation無(wú)事實(shí)依據(jù)(idioms)shake/rockthefoundationsof......從根本上動(dòng)搖.....鞏固練習(xí)：1)Hardworkanddedicationlaythefoundation(s)(found)forsuccess.2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.3)Herlawyeraccusedtheprosecution[?pr?s??kju:?n](原告)offoundingitscaseoninsufficientevidence.4)我推薦你參觀這個(gè)博物館，它成立于1892年，一直是熱門的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。Irecommendthemuseumasyourtouristdestination,whichwasfoundedin1892andhasalwaysbeenoneofthepopulartouristattractions.5)這謠傳毫無(wú)事實(shí)根據(jù)。Therumouristotallywithoutfoundation.2.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.（P.14）locatedadj.處于;位于;坐落于(locatenvt.找出…的位置;把…設(shè)置在;使…坐落于;locationn.地點(diǎn);位置)例句：1)CanyoulocateBerlinonthemap?2)Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.3)Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,theLouvre[?lu?v?(r)],islocatedinParis.歸納總結(jié)：belocatedin/on/at位于;坐落于鞏固練習(xí)：1)Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.2)我們也有三個(gè)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)室,位于校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell,locatedintheeastofourcampus.3)位于這座城市的西端,這個(gè)公園有很大的空間供游客漫步。Locatedatthewestendofthecity,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.3.EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.(P.16)entitlevt.給.….命名(或題名);使享有權(quán)利entitlementn.權(quán)利;(擁有某物或做某事的)資格常用搭配：entitlesth+n.給……命名/提名為.….(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))entitlesbtosth使某人享有某事的權(quán)利/資格(常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to為介詞)entitlesbtodosth使某人享有做某事的權(quán)利/資格鞏固練習(xí):1)Everyworkerwillbeentitledtofourweeks’paidholidayayear,2)Attheparty,heperformedapoementitled(entitle)“ToaSkylark”.3)Herstudentcardentitlesher toborrow(borrow)booksforfreefromthelibrary. 4)Everyone’sentitledtotheirownopinion.(英譯漢)人人都有權(quán)發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。4.Specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.(P.16)freedomn.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)(freeadj.免費(fèi)的;自由的;不受約束的vt.使自由;解放;釋放)例句：1)Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed.2)Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavethefreedomtolivewheretheywant.3)Youshouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.4)Thebirdwassetfree.5)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.6)Shefreedthebirdfromitscage.總結(jié)歸納：freedomofspeech言論自由havethefreedomtodo...有(做)……的自由be/feelfreetodosth.自由做某事setsb./sth.free使....獲得自由;釋放....befreefrom/of...不受……傷害/影響的;無(wú)……的free...from/...釋放......,使......擺脫forfree/freeofcharge免費(fèi)鞏固練習(xí)：1)Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedomofspeech.2)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed(free)slaves.3)Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketfreeofcharge/forfree(免費(fèi)的),evenifyourtripisanovernightone.4)最使我滿意的是我有選擇所喜歡東西的自由。①WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlike.(freedom)②WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIamfreetochoosewhatIlike.(freeadj.)5)Afteryearsofcontinuousefforts,63%oftheprovince’sterritoryhadbeenfreedfrom/of(已經(jīng)擺脫了)soilerosionbytheendof2022(freevt.).6)果汁、牛奶飲料和大多數(shù)酒精飲料是免稅的。Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax.5......andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.(P.16)sponsorvt..倡議;贊助;主辦n.[C](法案等的)倡議者;贊助者(sponsorshipn.[C,U]贊助;贊助款)常用搭配：sponsorsbforsth/todosth.為(慈善活動(dòng)或義賽等)給某人捐款sponsorsbthroughsth.資助某人完成(培訓(xùn)、教育等)asponsoredwalk/swim慈善籌款徒步/游泳活動(dòng)lookforsponsorship(s)尋求贊助鞏固練習(xí):1)WillyousponsormeforacharitywalkI’mdoing?2)Theexhibitionsponsored(sponsor)byhisfatherwasagreatsuccess. 3)Myauntisa/thesponsorwhosponsored(sponsor)anactivitytodonatemoneytopeopleinneedwhentheearthquakehappened.4)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.6.Theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.frequencyn.頻繁;頻率(frequentadj.頻繁的;經(jīng)常的;常見(jiàn)的v.常到(某處)frequentlyadv.頻繁地;經(jīng)常地)例句：1)MuchTrafficontheroadhasincreasedthefrequencyofaccidentsoverrecentyears.

2)Heisafrequentvisitortothisshop.3)Rainisfrequenthereinspring.4)Wemetinalocalbarmuchfrequentedbystudents.歸納總結(jié)：thefrequencyof.........的發(fā)生率afrequentvisitor?？蚢high/lowfrequency高頻/低頻鞏固練習(xí)：1)Youcan'thearwavesofsuchahighfrequency(frequent).2)Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplaces(經(jīng)常去文化場(chǎng)所的人)orparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.4)多數(shù)參與者高度評(píng)價(jià)此次活動(dòng)，并希望以后可以經(jīng)常舉辦類似的活動(dòng)。Mostoftheparticipantsthoughthighlyoftheevent,hopingsimilareventscouldbeheldfrequentlyinthefuture.(用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))7.TheiconicBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe“Bird'sNest”,hasacapacityof80,000.(P.20)capacityn.能力；容量(capableadj.有能力的;能干的;incapableadj.無(wú)能力的)例句：1)Thefueltankhasacapacityof40litres.

2)Wedon'thavethecapacitytodoeverythingatonce.3)Theprogramiscapableofcalculatingourbudgetfortheyear.歸納總結(jié)：acapacityofsth.......(數(shù)量)的容量havethecapacitytodosth./forsth.有做某事的能力 becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事鞏固練習(xí)：Eachstadiumhadaseatingcapacity(capable)ofabout50,000.我有能力完美組織即將在本市舉行的中國(guó)畫展覽。①IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)②IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)二、一詞多義練/熟詞生義練Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.jointeq\x(A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處；接頭)1)Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.B2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.A3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.C2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.簡(jiǎn)單的2)Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes.大行李箱三、重點(diǎn)句式仿寫1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)：觀察例句：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是在地上找到的樹(shù)枝，其中就有一種令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。仿寫:1)我積極參加了英語(yǔ)講座,從中我充分了解了英國(guó)和美國(guó)的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericancultures.2)這個(gè)旨在引起人們對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動(dòng)提升了我們關(guān)愛(ài)大自然的意識(shí)。(theaimofwhich)Theactivity,theaimofwhichistodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.3)奇怪極了,整整一上午他無(wú)所事事，只是在讀一首題目為“鹽”的詩(shī)歌。Oddlyenough,thewholemorninghedidnothingbutreadapoementitled“Salt”.2.Therebe＋n.＋定語(yǔ)從句觀察例句:Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！世界上具備這一能力的動(dòng)物屈指可