湖南省炎德英才名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第四次聯(lián)考（湖南師大月考五）英語(yǔ)試題

湖南師大附中2024屆高三月考試卷（五）英語(yǔ)本試題卷分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用和寫(xiě)作四個(gè)部分，共10頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分39分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisthewomangoingtoGermany?A.Toworkthere. B.Tovisittheman. C.TostudyGerman.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takethebus. B.Gotothedoctor. C.Visittheiruncle.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itiswell-equipped. B.Itoverlooksthewholecity. C.It'sinthecenterofthecity.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisreallythirstynow. B.Hedislikeschampagne. C.Champagnetastesgood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goonahike. B.Buyacamera. C.Visitapark.7.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At7:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00am.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher. B.Aplayer. C.Astudent.9.Whatisthemanworryingabout?A.Hecan'tplaytheguitarwell.B.Heisafraidtomeetnewpeople.C.Heseldomgivesperformances.10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskhimtojointheband.C.Toadvisehimtopracticesinging.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.12.Howarethebookslisted?A.Bycategory（類(lèi)別）. B.Byfirstletters. C.Bytitleandauthor.13.Whatinformationisprovidedbythecomputer?A.Whenthebooksarepublished.B.Whatnewbookspeoplecanread.C.Whetherabookcanbeborrowed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhendidthemangotoIndonesia?A.In1960. B.In196. C.In1978.15.Whathappenedin1970?A.ThemanwentbacktoEngland.B.Themanworkedintelevision.C.ThemanmovedtoIndonesia.16.What'sthenameoftheman'ssecondnovel?A.RagDoll. B.TheColdEarth. C.EasternMoon.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhichofthefollowingdidJeffreadless?A.History. B.Philosophy. C.Science.18.WhatisthemostthrillingmomentofJeff'slife?A.StartingtoreadFaust.B.Goingtoadancewithanicegirl.C.ReadingGoethe'sbookforthefirsttime.19.WhatdoesreadingmeantoJeff?A.It'sanecessity. B.It'sanexcellentskill. CIt'saformofthinking.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.Hisfavoritebooks. B.Hishabitofreading. C.Hisplanofreading.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C;D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABecomeaVolunteerforLosAngelesAnimalServicesThankyouforyourinterestinourvolunteerteam!Wearelookingforvolunteerswhowanttomakeadifferenceinthelivesofabandonedanimalsinourcare.Weneedfriendly,outgoingandpersonablevolunteerstoassistthepublicandworkwiththestaffinouranimalsheltersandaton-siteandoff-siteadoptionevents.Ourdogs,cats,rabbitsandotheranimalsareinneedofcare,attention,walking,playing,socializationandengagingwithpeople.Youmaychoosetoworkwithanyorallofouranimalpopulations.Volunteersarealsoneededtoassistwithotherimportantrolessuchasadoptions,greetingcustomers,photography,videography,playgroups,humaneeducation,publicrelationsandsomeofficetasks.Volunteeropportunitiesareavailableduringourbusinesshours.TuesdaytoSaturday:8:00amto5:00pm.Sunday:11:00amto5:00pm.SheltersareclosedonMondaysandonholidays.Applyonlinetoday!1.Onceyourapplicationreceivespreliminary（初步的）approval,you'llreceiveorientation（培訓(xùn)）materialsandthevolunteeragreementtoreviewandsign.2.Onceyoureturnallthenecessarypaperwork,you'llhaveaccesstoourvolunteerentranceandotherresources,tostartyouronlineandon-sitetraining.3.OnceyoucompleteyourFirstDayClassroomandFirstDayOn-siteTraining,you'llbeabletohelpwithBoredomBustersDailyEnrichmentfortheanimals,andalsototraintoworkwithdogs,cats,rabbits,orallthree!Joinusandstartmakingadifference!LosAngelesAnimalServicesrecognizesthecontributionsmadebyvolunteersandiscommittedtoprovidingavolunteerprogramthatofferschallengingopportunitieswherevolunteerscanmakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheanimalsLosAngelesAnimalServicescaresfor.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontacttheLosAngelesAnimalServicesVolunteerOfficeatani.volunteers@.21.Whowillmostprobablybeinterestedintheprogram?A.Peoplewholoveanimals. B.Peoplewhodesiretofindajob.C.Peoplewhowanttheirpetsadopted. D.Peoplewhoplantovolunteeronholidays.22.Whenistherighttimetovolunteerattheshelters?A.From11:00amto5:00.pmonMonday. B.From8:00amto,11:00amonSunday.C.From2:00pmto5:00pmonSunday. D.From8:00amto5:00pmonMonday.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforegettingthevolunteeragreement?A.Readorientationmaterials. B.Submittheapplication.C.Visitthevolunteerentrance. D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.BBenFrancisdidn'tbecomewealthythroughafamilyinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Instead,theCEOandco-founderofGymsharkusedhisearningsasaPizzaHutdeliveryguytobuyasewingmachineandstarthisfitnessapparelcompanyat19.Elevenyearslater,hisadolescentstrategyliterallypaidoff.Francis,30,whohasareportednetworthof$1.3billion,joinedForbes'billionaireslist.He'sinrarecompany:Thelist'saverageageis65yearsold.Originally,Francisandco-founderLewisMorganlaunchedGymsharkasawebsitesellingfitnesssupplements.Butaftergettingfedupwithhisill-fittingclothes,Francissuggestedpivotingthecompany.FrancisandMorganboughtasewingmachine.ThepairbroughtGymsharktoabodybuildingexhibitionin2013.butdidn'thaveanymoneytospendonadvertising.Onawhim（一時(shí)興起），theydecidedtogivepopularfitnessYouTubersfreeproducts.“MyheroeswereonYouTube."Francissaid."SoitwouldbesocoolifmyheroescouldcometobewithGymsharkatthisevent.Ididn'treallythinkthatmuchaboutit."Someofthoseinfluencerswentontoweartheapparelontheirchannels,launchingGymshark'sIsalesto$1,000perday,upfromjust$450.FranosquittheCEOrolein2017."CEOwasnottherightroleformewhenIwasinmyearly20g."Francissaid."ThatI'dstartedabusinessthathadgrownveryquicklydidn'tmeanIwasthemostcompetentchiefexecutive."HespentthenextfouryearssupportingleadershiproleswithinGymshark---includingchiefproductofficerandchiefmarketingofficer---tolearnmoreabouttheinsandoutsofthebusiness.before,returningasCEOin2021.Thatyear,thecompanywasvaluedat1.45billion.Still,thecompany’sbillion-dollarvaluationisasmallpercentageofthemarketvalueofcompetitorslikeNikeandLululemon."IreallythinkGymsharkcanbetheU.K.'sanswertothosebrands,"Francissaid."Butthat'snotsayingthattheU.K.iswhereitstartsandendsforus.Wealsowanttobeatrulyglobalbrand.24.WhatmakesBenFrancisspecialonForbes'billionaireslist?A.Hisage. B.Hiswealth.C.Thewayhesucceeded. D.Thebusinesshetookup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivoting"inparagraph3mean?A.Takingcontrolof. B.Makingthebestof.C.Makingchangesto. D.Attachingimportanceto.26.WhydidFrancisandMorganofferpopularfitnessYouTubersfreeproducts?A.TosingthepraisesoftheirheroesonYouTube.B.TowinthesupportofpopularYouTubers.C.TobuildagoodrelationshipwithYouTube.D.Topopularizetheirproductsinacheapway.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Gymshark:FromawebsitetoabigcompanyB.Francis:FromaPizzaHutdeliveryguytoabillionaireC.Francis:StartingtheU.K.'sfastest-growingcompanyD.Gymshark:TakingtheleadinfitnessclothingCPabloPicassotrulywasamanofmystery.AhiddendetailhasbeendiscoveredinoneofhispaintingshangingattheGuggenheimMuseuminNewYork.Aftercloseexamination,expertsfoundthatapetdogwasatfirstincludedinPicasso'spaintingLeMoulindelaGalette,butwaslaterpaintedout.TheartworkwascompletedafterhisarrivalinParisin1900,andshowsanoisyscenecaughtinaParisiandiningplaceofthesamename,filedwithcouplesdrinkingwineandenjoyingachat.ThediscoverywasmadebyexpertsattheGuggenheim,NewYork'sMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,DC.Thefindingwasmadeaheadoftheopeningoftheirexhibition"YoungPicassoinParis".whichfeatures10drawingsandpaintingsfromPicasso'searlyworksintheFrenchcapital.whereheeventuallysettleddown.Todiscoverthehiddendog,expertsusedanon-destructive（非破壞性的）waytodrawouttheelementalpartsofmaterialsinthepainting."Itwasinterestingtomethathepaintedoverthisdog,whichwouldhavebeenaratherattractivepartofthepainting,"theGuggenheim'sseniorexpertJulieBartensays,addingthatitwasan"interesting"choice.ExpertsbelievethedogwaspossiblyremovedbyPicassobecauseitwastoo"distracting"forviewers."Itwouldhavestolentheshow."Bartencontinues."Viewerscanlookmorecarefullyatalloftheseotherwonderfulfiguresinthepainting-toexperiencethespaceindifferentways."ThepaintingactsasthemostattractivepartintheshowattheGuggenheim.whichjoinsseveralotherinternationalexhibitionsbeingheldtocelebratethe50-yearanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）oftheartist'sdeathin1973."Bartenadds.“‘YoungPicassoinParis’willrunfromMay12toAugust6.”28.WhatismainlyshowninPicasso'spaintingLeMoulindelaGalette?A.Adiningsceneofacouple. B.Anoisysceneofsomedogs.C.Asceneofsomecouplespaintingindoors. D.AsceneofadiningplaceinParis.29.Whatdidtheexpertsdotodiscoverthehiddendog?A.Theyusedacompletelynewway. B.Theydidsomeharmtothepainting.C.Theyobservedthepaintingcarefully.D.Theystudiedthematerials'elementsinthepainting.30.WhydidPicassoremovethedogaccordingtoJulieBarten?A.Hepaintedthedogbadly. B.Thedogaffectedthewholework.C.Hegotadvicefromviewers. D.Therewerealreadydogsinthepainting.31.WhatdoesBartenmostprobablywanttodointhelastparagraph?A.Advertisetheshow"YoungPicassoinParis"B.Showtheimportanceofthenewdiscovery.C.Encouragepeopletolookatgreatartworks.D.Drawattentiontosomeinternationalexhibitions.DYouhaveneverseen.thedodobirdinyourlifetime.DriventoextinctionontheislandofMauritiusin1692,thespecieshasbecomeathingoflegend.Butitcouldsoonbebroughtbacktofife.AcompanycalledColossalBiosciences,whichhasofficesinAustin,plansto"de-extinctthespeciesalongsidesomeotherwell-knownextinctspecies,thewoollymammoth（猛犸象）andTasmaniantiger.Accordingtothecompany,allthreewillbede-extinctwithinthenextdecade.Thedodobirdwasagiant.flightlesspigeon（鴿子）ontheislandofMauritius.Theisland,offtheeastcoastofAfrica,wasvisitedbysailorsintheearly1600's.Whensailorsarrivedthere,theywouldwalkaroundtheislandandknocktheheadofthedodosbecausetherewasnothingelsetodoontheisland.By1692,thespecieswasextinct."Bringingbackextinctanimals,"saysForrestGalante,ascientistwhoservesasaconservationadvisortoColossalBiosciences,"isn'tjustbecausewecan.Inthecaseofthedodo,itwillputbacksomethingatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthebirdcreatedagapintheecosystemoftheenvironment.Recoveringit,intheory,shouldhelpfillthatgap."You'rebringingbackacreature,anindividualandagroupofthemthatwillmostimportantlyrepairadamagedecosystem,becausethey'vebeenremovedbyhumanbeings,"saysGalante.JustlikeinJurassicPark,DNAisrequiredtobringbackanextinctanimal.DNAfromspecieslikethedodobirdandwoollymammothcanberecovered.AccordingtoGalante,thisDNAisthenhatchedintoarelatedspeciesthatislivingtoday.Inthecaseofthedodobird.apigeonisused.Whenthepigeonlayseggs,dodobirdswillhatchfromtheeggs.Thenewdodoswillnotbetheexactsametypeofbird,butcloseenoughtofillthegapstheirextinctionleftbehind.32.WhatdoesthecompanyColossalBiosciencesplantodo?A.Bringbacksomeextinctanimalspeciesintenyears.B.Preservetheremainsofextinctanimals.C.Documentthehistoryofextinctspecies.D.Studythehabitatsofextinctspecies.33.Whydiddodobirdsgoextinct?A.Theywerehuntedbybiganimals. B.Theirlivingenvironmentchanged.C.Humanskilledthemoutofboredom. D.Humansgreatlyhuntedthemformeat.34.WhatdoesForrestGalantethinkofbringingbackthedodobird?A.Itcanbehelpfultoecosystems. B.Itcanbeveryinspiring.C.Itisn'tverynecessary. D.Itisn'tquitepossible.35Whatis.paragraph5mainlyabout?A.Theroleofpigeonsinbringingbackextinctspecies.B.HowpeoplecantakeoutDNAfromextinctanimals.C.Whoinspiredtheideaofbringingbackthedodos.D.TheuseofDNAforbringingdodobirdsbacktolife.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分.滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoualreadygotthedogonlytofindoutthatyourhusbandisnotapetlover,it’seitheryoukeepyourpuppyandriskhavingproblemsinyourmarriageorletitgo.Ihonestlydonotthinkanybodyshouldbeaskedtochoosebetweenapetandahusband.36Talkthingsthroughwithyourhusband.Itcouldbethatyourpartnerisnotnaturallyfondofdogs.37Whereyouseeasweetpuppy,heseessomethingelse.Talkingsolvesmanyproblemsinmorewaysthanone.Beforeyouconsideranyothercourseofaction,trytalkingtoyourpartner.Engagehiminaheartfeltconversationthatwillgivehimsomeperspectiveintohowyoufeel.Findouthisreservations.Noteverybodyisfondofhavingdomesticanimalsaround.38There'sanunderlyingreasonbehindthehateandresentmenttowardsthedog.Forinstance,yourpartnermaybeallergictodogs.Youwouldn'tknowwhyyourhusbandhatespetsuntilyoufindout.39Encourageyourpartnertospendmoretimeplayingwiththedog.Youcangoonwalkstogether,allowhimtohandtreats,orgivecommandstoyourdog.Thesecaninecreaturestendtopaymoreattentiontothethingswedo,soteachyourhusbandtocommunicateclearlywithyourdog.Learntoacceptyourdifferences.40Whileyoumayenjoygettingdoghairinyourmouth,yourpartnermaynot.Sinceyouaretheonethatbroughtthedogintothemarriage,youhavetofindwaysofdealingwithit.A.We'vecomeupwithsomepossiblesolutionstoyourproblem.B.Yourpartnerdoesn'thavetolovepetsbecauseyoudo.C.So,clearly,hewon'tlovethedogasmuchasyoudo.D.Chancesare,yourhusbandfallsinthatcategory.E.Youcanhelphimformabondwithyourdog.F.Thenshouldyoukeepthedogornot?G.Youcangethimtochangehismind.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Herewewillintroduceyoutoanewkindofcar---thefirstfullyelectricvehiclethatcanbothflyand41onroads.Our"ModelA",isthefirstflyingvehiclethatis42onpublicroadsandableto43likeanormalcar.Italsohasverticaltake-offandlandingcapabilities.It44willbeabletocarryoneortwooccupantsinitslimitedspaceavailable.Weexpecttosellthevehiclefor300,000eachwiththefirst45projectedbytheendof2025.TheFAAconfirmedthatithas46ourcompanyaspecialairworthinesscertificate（適航證），allowingforlimited47thatincludeexhibition,researchanddevelopment.Numerouscompaniesareworkingonall-electricVTOLs.which48verticaltake-offandlandingaircraft.However.ourvehicleis49becauseofitsabilityto50bothonroadsandintheair.Ourflyingcarwillbecertifiedasa（n）"51speedvehicle",whichmeansitwon'tbeabletogofasterthanabout25milesperhouronapavedroad.The52isthat,ifadriverneedsafasterroute.he/shewilluseourflightcapabilities.Regardless,italsostillneeds53fromtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafeAdministrationtogoonroads.An54automatedtestflightofaskeleton.（框架）versionofthecarwassuccessfullyconductedin2018,andafull-sizeprototype（原型車(chē)）was55thefollowingyear.ButwestillneededtheFAA'sspecialairworthinesscertificatetocontinueconductingthenecessaryresearchanddevelopment.41. A.float B.land C.travel D.rely42. A.drivable B.adjustable C.avoidable D.approachable43. A.change B.update C.shift D.park44. A.similarly B.apparently C.luckily D.permanently45. A.delivery B.movement C.investigation D.resistance46. A.awarded B.denied C.issued D.spared47. A.reforms B.purposes C.improvements D.researches.48. A.consistof B.addto C.resultin D.standfor49. A.common B.efficient C.different D.abstract50. A.function B.fight C.circle D.experiment51. A.terrific B.low C.average D.ideal52. A.proof B.background C.conflict D.assumption53. A.interview B.cooperation C.donation D.approval54. A.annual B.initial C.aimless D.environmental55. A.flown B.bought C.recycled D.submitted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Believeitornot,agroupofUSteenscouldperformChineseMermaid,aclassicalChineseplayforchildren,fullyinChinese.The15USteens,56(age）between12and17,stoodoutfrommorethan200childrenandspentalmosttwoyears.57（practise）,accordingtoChenSuhan,directorandproduceroftheplay'sUSversion.Theshow'ssuccessisthanks58theChina-USYouthTheaterExchangeProgram.Theprogramcombinestheaterand.Chineselanguagelearningtopromotelanguageeducationandyouth59（exchange）,betweenChinaandtheUS."Allthekids60（work）sohardoverthelasttwoyears,andIfeelsoproudtoseetheiramazingperformance,"Chensaid.ForAmericanteens.comingtoChinatoperformaChineseplayis61unforgettableexperience."Theaterforchildrenandyoungpeople62（be）a'worldlanguage'thatenableschildrenofdifferentcountriesand63（communicate）withoutwords.Suchtheateristheseedofinnocence.64(kind）andbeauty.Itisalsotheseedoflove.cultureandfriendshipfrom65blossomsoftheutmostbeautysprouts（長(zhǎng)出）.remarkedFengLi.presidentofChinaNationalTheaterforChildren.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)為提高學(xué)生對(duì)自然災(zāi)害的了解，新開(kāi)設(shè)了NaturalDisasters專欄。請(qǐng)你以"Forestfires”為標(biāo)題，為該專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1