江蘇省南京市上元中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南京市上元中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、聽力部分（共30分）1.聽力材料一：對(duì)話聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1至3小題。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?W:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightaheadforabout200meters.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycenterfromhere?W:It'sabout30minutessubway.M:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstop.B.Asubwaystation.C.Ataxistand.2.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycentersubway?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays"Youcan'tmissit"?A.It'seasytofind.B.It'shidden.C.It'sfaraway.聽力材料二：獨(dú)白聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第4至6小題。Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytobeheretodaytotalkaboutourschool'sannualsportsday.Thisyear'seventwillbeheldonSaturday,June5th.Wehaveawiderangeofsportsactivitiesplanned,includingtrackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirtalents.Therewillalsobeavarietyoffoodanddrinksavailableforeveryonetoenjoy.Ihopeyouallhaveagreattimeandmakemanynewfriends.4.Whenwilltheschool'sannualsportsdaybeheld?A.June5th.B.June15th.C.July5th.5.Whatsportsactivitiesareplannedfortheevent?A.Trackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.B.Football,tennis,badminton,andtabletennis.C.Chess,carracing,andskydiving.6.Whatdoesthespeakerhopestudentswilldoduringtheevent?A.Winasmanyprizesaspossible.B.Makenewfriendsandhaveagreattime.C.Focusontheirstudiesandignoretheevent.二、閱讀理解（共40分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLiHuaandIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityduringmystayinyourcity.Ihadawonderfultimevisitingthehistoricalsitesandenjoyingthelocalcuisine.IparticularlyenjoyedthevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Theviewswerebreathtakingandthehistorywasfascinating.Onceagain,thankyouformakingmystayinyourcityamemorableone.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytovisitagaininthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toinvitetherecipienttovisit.B.Toexpressgratitudeforhospitality.C.Toaskforhelpinarrangingtransportation.8.WhatdidLiHuaparticularlyenjoyduringthevisit?A.Thelocalcuisine.B.ThevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.C.Itwastooexpensive.10.WhatdoesLiHuahopeforinthefuture?A.Tovisittherecipient'scityagain.B.Toinvitetherecipienttovisithis/hercity.B閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobecautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationunlessyouarecertainofthelegitimacyofthesource.Also,besuretousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodate.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourlives.C.WeshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.12.Whatisphishing?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.13.Whatisidentitytheft?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.14.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromonlinefraud?A.Bygivingoutpersonalinformationtounknownsources.B.Byusingweakpasswordsandnotkeepingantivirussoftwareuptodate.C.Bybeingcautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksofonlinefraud.B.TopersuadereaderstostopusingtheInternet.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesofonlinefraud.三、完形填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinrecentyearsisrealityTVshows.Theseshowsoftenfollowthelivesofordinarypeople,puttingtheminunusualsituationsandrecordingtheirreactions.Whilesomepeopleenjoytheauthenticityandrawemotionsoftheseshows,othersarguethattheyareinvasiveandexploittheparticipants.RealityTVshowshavegaineda16followingbecausetheyofferaglimpseintothelivesofpeoplewemightnototherwiseencounter.Theycanbe17,astheyoftenfeaturedramaticandunexpectedevents.However,criticsarguethattheseshowscanbeharmfultotheparticipants.Theyareoftenputinstressfuland18situations,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,realityTVshowscontinuetobepopular.Theyofferaformof20entertainmentthatallowsviewerstoescapefromtheirownlivesandexperiencesomethingdifferent.16.A.loyalB.largeC.smallD.devoted17.A.excitingB.boringC.scaryD.confusing18.A.dangerousB.challengingC.easy19.A.issueB.questionC.problemD.matter20.A.realB.fakeC.imaginaryD.unreal四、語法填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthelackofgreenspacesinourcity.Asaresidentofthiscity,Ibelievethatitisimportanttohaveaccesstoparksand21(garden)areasforbothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Greenspacesprovideaplaceforpeopletoexercise,relax,andconnectwithnature.Theyalsohavenumerousenvironmentalbenefits,suchasimprovingairqualityandreducingurbanheatislands.Unfortunately,ourcityhasa22(short)supplyofgreenspaces,whichiscausingseveralproblems.Firstly,thelackofgreenspacesmeansthatpeoplehavefeweropportunitiestoengageinphysicalactivities.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinoverallhealthandwellbeing.Secondly,theabsenceofnaturalareascanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestressandimprovemood.Iurgethecitygovernmenttotakeactionandprioritizethecreationofmoregreenspaces.Thiscouldinvolveconvertingunusedlandintoparksorimplementinggreenroofsonbuildings.Bydoingso,wecanimprovethequalityoflifeforallresidentsandcreateamoresustainableandlivablecity.Yourssincerely,[YourName]21._______22._______五、寫作（共30分）要點(diǎn)：1.告訴Peter你打算去哪里度假，為什么選擇這個(gè)地方。2.描述你計(jì)劃在度假期間做些什么活動(dòng)。3.邀請(qǐng)Peter下次來中國時(shí)到你所在的城市游玩。DearPeter,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmysummervacationplans.I'mexcitedtosharethemwithyou!Thissummer,IplantogotothecoastalcityofQingdaoformyvacation.Qingdaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Ihavealwayswantedtoexperiencetheseasidelifestyleandtrysomefreshseafood,soIthinkitwillbeaperfectplaceformysummergetaway.DuringmystayinQingdao,Iplantospendmostofmytimeatthebeach.Iwanttorelax,swiminthesea,andmaybeeventrysomewatersportslikesurfingorjetskiing.Ialsowanttoexplorethecityandtrysomelocaldelicacies.QingdaoisknownforitsGermanstylearchitecture,soI'mlookingforwardtovisitingsomehistoricalsitesandlearningmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua江蘇省南京市上元中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、聽力部分（共30分）1.聽力材料一：對(duì)話聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1至3小題。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?W:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightaheadforabout200meters.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycenterfromhere?W:It'sabout30minutessubway.M:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstop.B.Asubwaystation.C.Ataxistand.2.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycentersubway?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays"Youcan'tmissit"?A.It'seasytofind.B.It'shidden.C.It'sfaraway.聽力材料二：獨(dú)白聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第4至6小題。Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytobeheretodaytotalkaboutourschool'sannualsportsday.Thisyear'seventwillbeheldonSaturday,June5th.Wehaveawiderangeofsportsactivitiesplanned,includingtrackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirtalents.Therewillalsobeavarietyoffoodanddrinksavailableforeveryonetoenjoy.Ihopeyouallhaveagreattimeandmakemanynewfriends.4.Whenwilltheschool'sannualsportsdaybeheld?A.June5th.B.June15th.C.July5th.5.Whatsportsactivitiesareplannedfortheevent?A.Trackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.B.Football,tennis,badminton,andtabletennis.C.Chess,carracing,andskydiving.6.Whatdoesthespeakerhopestudentswilldoduringtheevent?A.Winasmanyprizesaspossible.B.Makenewfriendsandhaveagreattime.C.Focusontheirstudiesandignoretheevent.二、閱讀理解（共40分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisLiHuaandIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityduringmystayinyourcity.Ihadawonderfultimevisitingthehistoricalsitesandenjoyingthelocalcuisine.IparticularlyenjoyedthevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Theviewswerebreathtakingandthehistorywasfascinating.Onceagain,thankyouformakingmystayinyourcityamemorableone.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytovisitagaininthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toinvitetherecipienttovisit.B.Toexpressgratitudeforhospitality.C.Toaskforhelpinarrangingtransportation.8.WhatdidLiHuaparticularlyenjoyduringthevisit?A.Thelocalcuisine.B.ThevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.C.Itwastooexpensive.10.WhatdoesLiHuahopeforinthefuture?A.Tovisittherecipient'scityagain.B.Toinvitetherecipienttovisithis/hercity.B閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobecautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationunlessyouarecertainofthelegitimacyofthesource.Also,besuretousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodate.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourlives.C.WeshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.12.Whatisphishing?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.13.Whatisidentitytheft?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.14.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromonlinefraud?A.Bygivingoutpersonalinformationtounknownsources.B.Byusingweakpasswordsandnotkeepingantivirussoftwareuptodate.C.Bybeingcautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksofonlinefraud.B.TopersuadereaderstostopusingtheInternet.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesofonlinefraud.三、完形填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinrecentyearsisrealityTVshows.Theseshowsoftenfollowthelivesofordinarypeople,puttingtheminunusualsituationsandrecordingtheirreactions.Whilesomepeopleenjoytheauthenticityandrawemotionsoftheseshows,othersarguethattheyareinvasiveandexploittheparticipants.RealityTVshowshavegaineda16followingbecausetheyofferaglimpseintothelivesofpeoplewemightnototherwiseencounter.Theycanbe17,astheyoftenfeaturedramaticandunexpectedevents.However,criticsarguethattheseshowscanbeharmfultotheparticipants.Theyareoftenputinstressfuland18situations,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,realityTVshowscontinuetobepopular.Theyofferaformof20entertainmentthatallowsviewerstoescapefromtheirownlivesandexperiencesomethingdifferent.16.A.loyalB.largeC.smallD.devoted17.A.excitingB.boringC.scaryD.confusing18.A.dangerousB.challengingC.easy19.A.issueB.questionC.problemD.matter20.A.realB.fakeC.imaginaryD.unreal四、語法填空（共20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthelackofgreenspacesinourcity.Asaresidentofthiscity,Ibelievethatitisimportanttohaveaccesstoparksand21(garden)areasforbothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Greenspacesprovideaplaceforpeopletoexercise,relax,andconnectwithnature.Theyalsohavenumerousenvironmentalbenefits,suchasimprovingairqualityandreducingurbanheatislands.Unfortunately,ourcityhasa22(short)supplyofgreenspaces,whichiscausingseveralproblems.Firstly,thelackofgreenspacesmeansthatpeoplehavefeweropportunitiestoengageinphysicalactivities.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinoverallhealthandwellbeing