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Module

11

PhotosUnit

2

The

photo

which

we

liked

best

was

taken

by

Zhao

Min.教材原句

Which

subject

does

this

photo

belong

to?

這張照片屬于哪一主題?(教材P90)&1&

belong

to屬于

&2&

不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。?—Whose

baseball

is

this?這是誰的棒球?—It

belongs

to

Tony.它是托尼的。?Taiwan

belongs

to

China.臺灣屬于中國。拓

belong

to+人=be+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞?這頂紅色的帽子屬于琳達。The

red

hat

belongs

to

Linda.=The

red

hat

is

Linda's.典例1

(武威中考)完成句子,每空一詞。成功最終屬于努力的人們。Success

________

___

the

hard-working

people

in

the

end.belongsto教材原句

Tonight

I

am

more

than

happy

to

read

out

the

winners

of

the

photo

competition.

今晚我非常高興地宣讀此次攝影比賽的獲勝者。(教材P90)&3&

more

than很;非常講

此處more

than意為"很,非常",相當于very或really,其后跟形容詞或副詞。?He

felt

more

than

angry

at

the

news.

聽到這個消息他非常生氣。拓

more

than還可意為"不止;超過",后常接數(shù)詞。?That

country

has

a

history

of

more

than

2,000

years.

那個國家有著兩千多年的歷史。&4&

read

out朗讀;宣讀講

read

out是"動詞+副詞"型短語,其用法如下:read

out+名詞=read+名詞+outread+代詞+out?Look

at

the

names

on

the

paper.

Please

readthem

out.看紙上的這些名字。請把它們朗讀出來。?Please

read

the

names

out.=

Please

read

out

the

names.請宣讀這些名字。&5&

winner/?w?n?(r)/

n.

獲勝者講

&6&

?I'm

sure

my

class

will

be

the

winner.

我確信我班會獲勝。【解析】

be

regarded

as..."被認為是……",as后應(yīng)用名詞形式。win的名詞形式為winner,為可數(shù)名詞。由空前的"all

the

players"可知,此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式winners。典例2

(百色中考)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。It's

such

an

exciting

match

that

all

the

players

should

be

regarded

as

________(win).winners&7&

be

pleased

with對……滿意教材原句

We

were

very

pleased

with

our

competition

this

year.

我們對本年度的比賽感到非常滿意。(教材P90)講

相當于be

happy/satisfied

with。?The

teacher

was

pleased

with

our

performance.

老師對我們的表現(xiàn)很滿意。拓

be

pleased

to

do

sth.意為"樂意做某事"。?We

are

pleased

to

help

the

people

in

trouble.我們樂意幫助那些處于困境中的人。&8&

compared

with(與……)相比

教材原句

Compared

with

other

years,we

received

many

more

photos.

與往年相比,我們收到了更多的(參賽)照片。(教材P90)講

通常位于句首作狀語,相當于compared

to。?Compared

with

modern

cities,

the

culture

in

western

China

attracts

me

more.

與現(xiàn)代城市(的文化)相比,中國西部的文化更吸引我。(選自鄂州中考)?Compared

with

people

who

don't

drink

tea,

tea

drinkers

are

likely

to

enjoy

a

longer

life.

與不喝茶的人相比,喝茶的人可能更長壽。(選自荊門中考)教材原句

Even

though

all

of

the

photos

are

excellent,we

are

sorry

to

say

that

we

cannot

give

prizes

to

everyone.

盡管所有的照片都很出色,但是我們很遺憾地告訴大家我們不能給每個人都頒獎。(教材P90)&9&

even

though即使;盡管

&10&

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當于even

if。?Even

though

the

book

is

old,

it

is

still

worth

reading.盡管這本書很舊了,它仍然值得一讀。典例3

(丹東中考)The

teacher

stillspoke

very

loudly

___

he

had

a

sore

throat.DA.so

that

B.as

soon

as

C.as

long

as

D.even

though【解析】

句意:盡管老師喉嚨痛,他仍然大聲說話。so

that"為了";as

soon

as"一……就……";as

long

as"只要";even

though"盡管"。故選D。教材原句

Her

photo

shows

a

person

rushing

across

a

street

on

a

windy

evening(作后置定語,修飾a

person).

她的照片展示了一個人在一個刮風(fēng)的晚上急匆匆地跑過馬路的情景。(教材P90)&11&

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞。所修飾的名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。The

girl

wearing

a

red

skirt(修飾The

girl,

The

girl與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)

is

my

sister.穿紅裙子的那個女孩是我的妹妹。&12&

rush/r??/

v.沖;奔

在此作動詞,其后常接介詞或副詞。常用搭配:rush

out

of...

沖出……rush

to

do

sth.

趕忙做某事rush

to+地點

沖去某地?Suddenly

the

fire

alarm

went

off,

we

all

rushed

out

of

the

room.

突然,火警報警器響了,我們都從房間里沖了出去。?He

rushed

to

help

his

friend.他趕緊去幫他的朋友。?To

my

great

comfort,

Elizabeth

put

me

on

her

back

and

rushed

to

the

doctor's

at

once.

讓我感到很安慰的是,伊麗莎白把我背起來,立即沖去醫(yī)院。(選自鎮(zhèn)江中考)拓

rush作名詞,意為"匆忙;倉促"。in

a

rush"匆匆忙忙"與in

a

hurry同義。?I

can't

stop

I'm

in

a

rush.

我不能停下來

——

我忙著呢。教材原句

It

is

a

beautiful

girl

who

is

wearing

a

blouse

and

skirt,and

who

is

protecting

her

books

against

the

showers.

這是一個穿著襯衫和裙子的漂亮女孩,她在保護她的書免遭陣雨淋濕。(教材P90)&13&

protect

sb./sth.

against

sth.保護……免遭……;使……不受……講

在該結(jié)構(gòu)中,介詞against也可用from替換,通常指使人或物免受危險、侵襲或傷害。?Physical

exercise

can

protect

you

against

heart

disease.體育鍛煉可以使你預(yù)防心臟病。?Protect

your

eyes

against/from

the

sun.不要讓陽光傷害你的眼睛。教材原句

Congratulations

to

our

winners

and

thanks

to

everyone

who

entered

the

competition.

祝賀我們的獲勝者,并感謝所有的參賽者。(教材P90)&14&

congratulations/k?n?gr?tj??le??nz/

n.祝賀

congratulations是名詞復(fù)數(shù),通常用于祝賀成功、獲獎、結(jié)婚、生日、畢業(yè)等場合。congratulations

to

sb.

(on

sth.)(因某事)祝賀某人。?Congratulations!

You

won

first

prize

at

the

speech

contest.

恭喜!你在演講比賽中得了一等獎。(選自恩施州中考)?Congratulations

to

you

on

success.祝賀你的成功。典例4

(沈陽中考)

—Hi,

Joan!

I

won

the

men's

100-metre

race

yesterday!—___

That's

wonderful

news.CA.Never

mind.

B.You

are

welcome.C.Congratulations!

D.That's

all

right.【解析】

句意:

——嗨,瓊!

我昨天贏了男子100米賽跑!——恭喜!

這是個好消息。A項意為"沒關(guān)系";B項意為"不客氣";C項意為"祝賀,恭喜";D項意為"沒關(guān)系"。故選C。&15&

present/pr??zent/

v.授予;呈遞

&16&

教材原句

Now

let's

welcome

our

headmaster

to

present

the

prizes

to

th

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