2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市部分高中高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷解析版

2020-2021學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市部分高中高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Getadrink.B.Takeaseat.C.Changeachair.2.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Makeacopyofafile.C.Lookthroughapaper.3.Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Anapartment.C.Meansoftransportation.5.Whydoesthemanhavetoleavenow?A.Toseeaclient(委托人).B.Toorganizeaparty.C.Towatchafilm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Herantheredlight.C.Hedidsomeshopping.7.Howmanypeoplewerehurt?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whokeepsthebooknow?A.Mike.B.John.C.Mary.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisafastreader.B.ShewillenjoyaconcertwithMike.C.Shecankeepthebookforabouthalfamonth.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendoesthemanneedthewake-upcall?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.11.Whydoesthemanneedthewake-upcall?A.Foranearlybreakfast.B.Formorningexercise.C.Foraconference.12.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfasttomorrow?A.Twopiecesoftoast,aneggandaglassofmilk.B.Twopiecesoftoast,aneggandaglassofjuice.C.Onepieceoftoast,twoeggsandaglassofmilk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.14.Whereisthetrainstation?AOppositeaconveniencestore.B.Besidearestaurant.C.Nexttoabookstore.15.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChicago?A.Twodays.B.Twomonths.C.Halfayear.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10p.m.B.4:25p.m.C.4:35p.m.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhyistheMuseumsAssociationmentioned?A.Toexplainthedefinitionofamuseum.B.Toinformusofitsauthority.C.Toshowitsresearchaboutdifferentmuseums.18.WhereisthemuseumfoundedbyNeilCole?A.InLondon.B.InNorthumberland.C.InLiverpool.19.HowmanycuckooclocksarecollectedintheCuckoolandA.Lessthan500.B.Morethan600.C.Around2,500.20.WhatmayvisitorsfindintheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities?A.ItemsusedintheBBCseriesprogrammes.B.Animalboneswithexplanationtags.C.McDonald'sHappyMealtoys.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolorfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,LudwigsburgTheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsovisitdifferentkindsofbirdsandgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(樹籬迷宮）.KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou'vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.TempsdeFlors,Girona,SpainGirona'smedievalcentreistransformed(使改變)intoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.NormandyTulipFestival,VendeuvreTheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2pmand6pm.1.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?A.InGermany. B.IntheNetherlands. C.InSpain. D.InFrance.2.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?A.Amazeinapalace. B.Anartexhibition. C.Amusicfestival. D.Abicycletour.3.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?A.Unusualbirds. B.Lotsoftulips.C.Floweredrainbows. D.Aliveconcert.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個最適合體驗春天的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的“Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsovisitdifferentkindsofbirdsandgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(樹籬迷宮）.(在3月到11月間參觀這座18世紀(jì)的宮殿，你不僅可以看到鮮花，還可以參觀各種各樣的鳥類和花園，爬上長發(fā)公主的塔，在巨大的籬笆迷宮中迷失方向。)”可知，秋天在德國可以看到花展。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.(赫羅納無伴奏合唱音樂節(jié)邀請音樂愛好者調(diào)動他們所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的聲音、氣味和景象充滿了這座城市。)”可知，赫羅納花展的亮點是音樂節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.(郁金香遍布整個花園，有800多種不同的品種。)”和NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,France中的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.(在4月，超過3萬朵郁金香、水仙花和風(fēng)信子蘇醒了，位于諾曼底18世紀(jì)的法國凡爾賽宮Chateau花園煥發(fā)了生機。)”可知，在庫肯花園和諾曼底郁金香節(jié)都能享受到很多郁金香。故選B。BImaginethatwhilewalkingthroughaparkoneday,youbegintonoticestrangethingsallaroundyou.Peopleincolorfulclothesfromcenturiesagowalkonthepaths.Amagicianisdoingamazingtricks.Musiciansplaystrangemusiconstrangeinstruments.Knightsonhorsebackshowtheirskillsinridingcompetitions.Thesmellofroastingmeatbeginstomakeyourmouthwater.Apleasantvoiceshouts,“Goodmorrow!”Whatisgoingon?Haveyoutraveledbackintime?Inaway,yes.YouhavefoundyourselfinthemidstofaRenaissancefair(文藝復(fù)興節(jié)）！Sincethe1960s,RenaissancefairshavegrowninpopularityintheUSandCanada.Communitiesinatleast44statesandtwoCanadianprovincesnowholdannualRenaissancefairs.Over200fairsareheldeveryyear,with40inCaliforniaalone.ThefirstRenaissancefairwasstartedinthe1960sbyaschoolteacherinSouthernCalifornianamedPhyllisPatterson.Shewantedtogiveherstudentsareal-lifehistoryexperience,soshecreatedthe“RenaissanceFair”inherbackyard.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.SinceRenaissancefairsare“l(fā)ivinghistory”,youmightthinktheyaredesignedtobemainlyeducational.It’struethatsomepeopletrytomakethefairsasgenuineaspossible.However,formanyothers,thekeywordisentertainment.Withallthemusiciansandmagicianswalkingabout,youwilldefinitelybeentertained.Arenaissancefairwillbeafeastforyoureyesandyourears,nottomentionyourstomach.Youcanenjoysamplingthefoodanddrinkwhilewatchingparadesandliveanimaldisplays.Browsethroughthebooths(攤位)andadmiretheartworkandhandcrafts.Youaresuretobebotheducatedandentertained.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtodresstoattendaRenaissancefair,that’suptoyou.Somepeoplegoalloutanddressupincostumes.Othersjustgointheirnormal,everydayclothes.Howeveryoudress,you’resuretobeoverwhelmedbythesightsandsoundsandsmellsofaRenaissancefair.Andifyouhaveeverwantedtotravelbackintime,here’syourchance.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Achapterofawarnovel. B.Asightofthelocalmarket.C.AsceneofRenaissancefairs. D.Aslowwalkinginthepark.5.WhydidPhyllisstartaRenaissancefair?A.Tohelpherstudentsbecomethemasterofhistory.B.Toallowherstudentstopayinherbackyard.C.Togiveherstudentsanexperienceoflife.D.Tomakeherstudentsexperiencehistory.6.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.youaretaughttomakeartwork B.youarefreetodressforthefairsC.youhavetolookafterliveanimals D.youcanenjoyfoodfreeofcharge7.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.AmericansandCanadianslikefairsmore B.AttendingRenaissancefairsistobeeducatedC.Renaissancefairsaremorepopularthanever D.Californiaiswheremodernfairswereborn【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是文藝復(fù)興博覽會的由來和博覽會的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Peopleincolorfulclothesfromcenturiesagowalkonthepaths.Amagicianisdoingamazingtricks.Musiciansplaystrangemusiconstrangeinstruments.Knightsonhorsebackshowtheirskillsinridingcompetitions.Thesmellofroastingmeatbeginstomakeyourmouthwater.（幾個世紀(jì)前的人們穿著五顏六色的衣服走在小路上。一個魔術(shù)師正在表演驚人的戲法。音樂家用奇怪的樂器演奏奇怪的音樂。馬背上的騎士在騎馬比賽中展示他們的技能?？救獾南阄妒鼓沭捪延?。）”可知，第一段主要是關(guān)于文藝復(fù)興時期集市的景象，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewantedtogiveherstudentsareal-lifehistoryexperience,soshecreatedthe“RenaissanceFair”inherbackyard.（她想給她的學(xué)生們一個真實的歷史體驗，所以她在后院創(chuàng)建了“文藝復(fù)興集會”。）”可知她舉辦活動的目的是想給學(xué)生們一個真實的歷史體驗，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的中心句“Ifyou’rewonderinghowtodresstoattendaRenaissancefair,that’suptoyou.（如果你想知道如何穿著去參加文藝復(fù)興集會，那就看你的了。）”可知最后一段表明，你可以自由選擇參加博覽會的著裝，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“Youcanenjoysamplingthefoodanddrinkwhilewatchingparadesandliveanimaldisplays.Browsethroughthebooths(攤位)andadmiretheartworkandhandcrafts.Youaresuretobebotheducatedandentertained.（你可以一邊品嘗食物和飲料，一邊觀看游行和活體動物展示。瀏覽攤位，欣賞藝術(shù)品和手工藝品。你肯定會得到教育和娛樂。）”可知，本篇介紹文藝復(fù)興博覽會的由來和博覽會的內(nèi)容，由于博覽會具有教育和娛樂的功能，所以很流行，因此本文的大意是“文藝復(fù)興時期的集市比以往更受歡迎”，故選C。CBesideshealthysoil,allplantsneedwater.Thismakesithardtogrowplantswhereit'sdry.ButresearchersinTexasmayhavefoundawaytokeepplantsfromdyingofthirstatdrysites.Theydevelopedasoiladditive(添加物).Whenmixedintotheground,itwillstealwaterfromtheairtosharewithplants.Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(凝膠），orSMAG.Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleases(釋放)itsaccumulated(累積的)moisture(水分）intotherootzoneoftheplants.Thegel-basedmaterial“canbeusedasasoilenhancer(增強劑),aswellasalternative(可供替代的)soilingreenhousesforcropplanting,”saidGuihuaYu.He'sanengineerattheUniversityofTexas-Austin.Heledtheteamthatdevelopedthegel.Dependingontheplantsbeinggrown,hesays,thismaterialcouldbe“directlymixedwithsoilorfertilizer(肥料）atcertainamounts.”Totestthesoiladditive,Yugrewradishes(蘿卜）ontheroofofbuildingsattheschool.Duringanexperiment,theycomparedradishesgrowninsandysoilalonewithradishesgrowninsandysoilthathadbeenmixedwiththegel.Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterthatithadstartedwithaboutamonthearlier.Incontrast(相反),theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.JeffHatteyisasoilscientistwhoworksattheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus.Hesayssimilaradditiveshavebeenusedinpottingsoilformanyyears.“Whenyoubuypottingsoilatthestore,”hesays,“youmayseelabelsthatsay,‘slowreleasefertilizer（肥料）’.”Thegelworksinasimilarway.Yubelievesfuturestudieswillhelphisteamunderstandifthegelcouldbeusedforlarger,outdoorfields.Ifitcan,themoisturecollectedbythegel-treatedsoilcouldallowcropstobegrownindrierclimates,whereirrigation(灌溉）isnotpractical.Fortunately,thegelisnotpoisonous,Yusays.Soitshouldn'thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoposesnorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Somespecialbacteriamayevenhelpthegelsafelybreakdown,headds.Theresearchteamhopestoconfirmthatinthenearfuture.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themainfeaturesofthegel. B.Themajoradvantagesofthegel.C.Theworkingtheoryofthegel. D.Theoperatingconditionsofthegel.9.What'sthefeatureofthegel-basedmaterial?A.It'scheapandcost-effective. B.It'slastingintoughconditions.C.It'seasilyavailableforfarmers. D.It'sconvenientandsimpletouse.10.What'sthefindingofYu'sexperiment?A.Thesandysoilloseswaterveryquickly. B.Theradishesneedalotofwatertogrow.C.Thegelfunctionswellinprovidingwater. D.Theradishescansurviveindrysoilforamonth.11.WhatisYu'sattitudetowardsthegel?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了科學(xué)家們的一項新發(fā)明——超級吸濕凝膠。當(dāng)它被加到泥土里，可以吸收空氣中的水蒸氣，然后慢慢地把水分釋放到泥土中，供給植物所需要的水分?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(凝膠），orSMAG.Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleases(釋放)itsaccumulated(累積的)moisture(水分）intotherootzoneoftheplants.”（他們的發(fā)明是一種超吸濕凝膠，簡稱SMAG。它在夜間從空氣中吸收水分。當(dāng)?shù)诙礻柟鉁嘏?，凝膠釋放其積累的水分進(jìn)入植物的根區(qū)。）由此可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于凝膠的工作原理。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Dependingontheplantsbeinggrown,hesays,thismaterialcouldbe“directlymixedwithsoilorfertilizer(肥料）atcertainamounts.””（他說，根據(jù)種植的植物，這種材料可以“直接與土壤或肥料進(jìn)行一定量的混合”）由此可知，凝膠材料的特點是它使用方便、簡單。故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterthatithadstartedwithaboutamonthearlier.Incontrast(相反),theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.”（經(jīng)過凝膠處理的土壤失去了一個月前開始時的60%的水分。相比之下，未經(jīng)處理的土壤在一周內(nèi)失去了80%的水分）由此可知，這種凝膠能很好地提供水分。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soitshouldn'thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoposesnorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Somespecialbacteriamayevenhelpthegelsafelybreakdown,headds.”（所以它不會傷害保持土壤健康生長所需的細(xì)菌或蠕蟲。這種凝膠如果被沖進(jìn)湖泊或溪流也不會有任何風(fēng)險。他補充說）由此判斷出，Yu對凝膠的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選B項。DBobenjoysbreakfastsofcaviar,swimsinhisownsaltwaterpoolandreceivesfootmassagesonthebeach.Acomfortablelife,perhaps,butyoucouldsayhedeservesit:Bobservesasanambassadorforconservation(保護大使).Bob,yousee,isaflamingo(火烈鳥).OdetteDoestrescuedBobin2016,afterthebirdcrashedintoawindowinCuracaoandhurthisleftwing.Whiletakingcareofthebirdatherwildlifesanctuary(庇護所），DoestdiscoveredthatBobpreviouslyhadbeentrainedbypeople:Hefeltateasewithpeople,buthesufferedfrombumblefoot.Thefootdiseasewouldhaveweakenedhisabilitytocatchfoodinthewild.Forthosereasons,Doestdecidedtokeephimasaneducationalanimalathersanctuary,alongside90otheranimals.WhenDoestbegantakingBobonherfoundation'sweeklyvisitstoschoolsontheisland,theflamingobecamefamousinstantly.“Bobislikethehotitem-everyonelikesBob,”Doestsays.That'sbecausemostpeoplehaveneverseensuchanelegantcolorfulbirdupclose.“Justdon'ttrytotakeaBobselfie.That'snotwhatBobisabout,”Doestsaysfirmly.“IhaveBobforstudentstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment,andhowaslightchangeintheirhabitscanhaveabigeffectonnaturearoundus.”Thatcouldmeanchoosingreusablecupsinsteadofplasticbottlesorskippingtheballoonsatabirthdaypartyorpickinguprubbishonthebeach--allthingsDoestsayschildrentaketoheartbecausethey'resodazzledbyBob.ManyofDoest'srescuedbirdswerecaughtinfishinglines.Inhertalks,shestressedtheenvironmentalthreatcausedbyfishinglines,alongwithplasticpollution.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBob'slife?A.Itisstrangeandmeaningless. B.Itisrelaxingandmeaningful.C.Itisdifficultbutexciting. D.Itishardbutinteresting.13.WhathappenedtoBobbeforehegothurt?A.Hewasoftenbeatenbypeople. B.Hisleftwingwasbadlybroken.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot. D.Heoftengotlostwhilelookingforfoodinthewild.14.WhydoesDoestliketobringBobtoschools?A.Totakephotoswiththestudents. B.Toteachstudentshowtoraiseflamingos.C.Tomakeherselfwell-knownontheisland. D.Toeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dazzled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attracted. B.Disappointed. C.Upset. D.Challenged【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一只優(yōu)雅的火烈鳥被OdetteDoest救治以后，成為了倡導(dǎo)生態(tài)保護的大使。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Bobenjoysbreakfastsofcaviar,swimsinhisownsaltwaterpoolandreceivesfootmassagesonthebeach.Acomfortablelife,perhaps,butyoucouldsayhedeservesit:Bobservesasanambassadorforconservation(保護大使).”（鮑勃喜歡吃魚子醬早餐，在自己的咸水泳池里游泳，還在海灘上接受足部按摩。過上了舒適的生活，但你可以說這是它應(yīng)得的:鮑勃是環(huán)保大使）由此判斷出鮑勃的生活是輕松且有意義的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hefeltateasewithpeople,buthesufferedfrombumblefoot.Thefootdiseasewouldhaveweakenedhisabilitytocatchfoodinthewild.”（他和人在一起很自在，但它患有禽掌炎。腳部疾病削弱了它在野外捕捉食物的能力。）由此可知，鮑勃受傷前它的腳有問題。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IhaveBobforstudentstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment,andhowaslightchangeintheirhabitscanhaveabigeffectonnaturearoundus.”（我請鮑勃來讓學(xué)生們思考自然和環(huán)境，以及他們生活習(xí)慣的微小改變?nèi)绾文軐ξ覀冎車淖匀划a(chǎn)生巨大影響）由此可知，他喜歡把鮑勃帶到學(xué)校是為了對學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護教育。故選D項?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“Thatcouldmeanchoosingreusablecupsinsteadofplasticbottlesorskippingtheballoonsatabirthdaypartyorpickinguprubbishonthebeach--allthingsDoestsayschildrentaketoheart”（這可能意味著選擇可重復(fù)使用的杯子，而不是塑料瓶，或者在生日聚會上跳過氣球，或者在海灘上撿垃圾——所有這些都是孩子們最關(guān)心的事情）由此可知，孩子們被鮑勃吸引了。劃線詞的意思是“吸引”。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.

____16____

●Takecareofyourself____17____

Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.●____18____.

Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.____19____

Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●____20____

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.C.Makealistofthingstodo.D.Tryphysicalactivity.EYouneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.G.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹減緩壓力的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.(雖然完全沒有壓力是不可能的，但當(dāng)壓力無法避免時，預(yù)防壓力并減少其影響是可能的。)”及下文可知，下文講的是減緩壓力的建議。所以選擇項G“Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.(下面是一些應(yīng)對壓力的建議。)”符合上下文語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.(如果你很容易生氣，不能睡得很好，或者如果你飲食不合理，你就更有可能陷入壓力的境地。)”可知，本段主要陳述通過吃好睡好從而減緩壓力。所以選擇項B“Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.(你應(yīng)該盡量吃得好，休息好。)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.(當(dāng)你緊張、生氣或心煩意亂時，試著通過鍛煉或體育活動來釋放壓力。)”可知，本段主要陳述通過體育鍛煉來減緩壓力。所以選擇項D“Tryphysicalactivity.(嘗試體育鍛煉)”符合上下文語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.(為工作和娛樂安排時間。別忘了，玩耍對你的整體健康和工作一樣重要。)”可知，工作之余我們也要放松來減緩壓力。所以選擇項E“Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.(你需要從日常生活中抽身出來放松一下，享受一下樂趣。)”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.(相反，把你必須做的所有事情列個清單，然后一次做一件事，每完成一件事就檢查一下。)”可知，這段主要陳述的是列出要做的事，通過有條理地做事來減緩壓力。所以選擇項C“Makealistofthingstodo.(列出要做的事情。)”符合上下文語境。故選C。第三部分語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SocialworkerNateCarrollisafatherofthree.Being45yearsoldhasn't____21____himfromsettinganewworldrecordfor____22____over1.5millionpush-ups(俯臥撐)inasingleyear.Hestartedhismission(任務(wù))fortwo____23____.First,hehopedtoteachhischildrenalessoninthepowerofperseverance(堅持不懈）.“Iwantedtoshowmykidswhatgoalsthatseem____24____looklikewhenthey'rebrokendownintodailymanageableparts,”hesaid.Besidesbeingagood____25____forhischildren,Carrollwasalsodevotedtoraisingmoneyfora____26____inwhichhetrulybelieves:theTunneltoTowersFoundation,anorganizationaimedatreducingthe____27____burden(負(fù)擔(dān))fortheneedyfamilies.Withafull-timejob,findingthetimeduringhisbusy____28____toperformthousandsofpush-upsperdaywasoneofCarroll'sbiggest____29____.“Tosetasidetimetodo4,000push-upsistough,”hesaid.“Ihavetoweave(編)itintomydayand____30____it.”____31____,hedidit--atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores(家務(wù)).Whenevera(n)____32____presenteditself,hewouldgraspitandgiveithisall.“____33____agoal,andgoafterit,”headded.“Whenlifethrowsstonesinyourwayandoffersyouexcusesto____34____,youfindawaytoworktowardsit.Winningthesemini-battleseachdaycanbuildstrengthand____35____one’sperspectiveonwhatispossible.”21.A.rescued B.protected C.removed D.prevented22.A.selecting B.completing C.tackling D.restoring23.A.means B.options C.purposes D.consequences24.A.impossible B.unimportant C.ambitious D.realistic25.A.image B.model C.present D.honour26.A.goal B.belief C.career D.cause27.A.physical B.emotional C.economic D.social28.A.schedule B.journey C.activities D.preparations29.A.adventures B.challenges C.awards D.lessons30.A.seeto B.taketo C.stickto D.adjustto31.A.Also B.Already C.Otherwise D.Indeed32.A.opportunity B.answer C.need D.solution33.A.Identify B.Establish C.Accomplish D.Promote34.A.complain B.struggle C.abandon D.withdraw35.A.share B.provide C.exchange D.shape【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是社工NateCarroll在45歲的年齡在一年內(nèi)完成150萬個俯臥撐，給孩子樹立了榜樣，證明看似不可能的任務(wù)是可以通過分解為每日的任務(wù)而完成的?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：45歲并沒有阻止他創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀(jì)錄——在一年內(nèi)完成150萬個俯臥撐。A.rescued救；B.protected保護；C.removed去除；D.prevented阻止。由“himfromsettinganewworldrecordfor____over1.5millionpush-ups”可知，45歲并沒有阻止他在一年內(nèi)完成150萬個俯臥撐。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：45歲并沒有阻止他創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀(jì)錄——在一年內(nèi)完成150萬個俯臥撐。A.selecting挑選；B.completing完成；C.tackling解決；D.restoring恢復(fù)。由“over1.5millionpush-ups”可知，是完成150萬個俯臥撐。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他開始他的任務(wù)有兩個目的。A.means方法；B.options選擇；C.purposes目的；D.consequences后果。后文描述的“Iwantedtoshowmykidswhatgoalsthatseem____looklikewhenthey'rebrokendownintodailymanageableparts”是他的目的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說:“我想讓我的孩子們知道，那些看似不可能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，當(dāng)它們被分解成日?？晒芾淼牟糠謺r，會是什么樣子?！盇.impossible不可能的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.realistic現(xiàn)實的。根據(jù)上文的語境，他已經(jīng)45歲了，卻在一年內(nèi)完成了150萬個俯臥撐，這個任務(wù)看上去是不可能完成的，由此他是想讓他的孩子們知道，那些看似不可能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，當(dāng)它們被分解成日?？晒芾淼牟糠謺r，會是什么樣子，空格處是“不可能的”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾不僅是孩子們的好榜樣，他還致力于為自己堅信的一項事業(yè)籌集資金:隧道到高樓基金會(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，這是一個旨在減輕貧困家庭經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)的組織。A.image形象；B.model榜樣；C.present禮物；D.honour榮譽。由“forhischildren”可知，他對于孩子來說是個好榜樣。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾不僅是孩子們的好榜樣，他還致力于為自己堅信的一項事業(yè)籌集資金:隧道到高樓基金會(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，這是一個旨在減輕貧困家庭經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)的組織。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.belief信念；C.career職業(yè)；D.cause事業(yè)。由“theTunneltoTowersFoundation”可知，這個基金會是一項公益事業(yè)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾不僅是孩子們的好榜樣，他還致力于為自己堅信的一項事業(yè)籌集資金:隧道到高樓基金會(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，這是一個旨在減輕貧困家庭經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)的組織。A.physical身體的；B.emotional情緒的；C.economic經(jīng)濟的；D.social社會的。由“fortheneedyfamilies”可知，這是一個旨在減輕貧困家庭經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)的組織。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾擁有一份全職工作，在繁忙的日程中抽出時間每天做數(shù)千個俯臥撐，這是他面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。A.schedule日程；B.journey旅程；C.activities活動；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。由“Withafull-timejob”可知，卡羅爾有全職工作，由此可知每天的日程安排很繁忙。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡羅爾擁有一份全職工作，在繁忙的日程中抽出時間每天做數(shù)千個俯臥撐，這是他面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。A.adventures冒險；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.awards獎項；D.lessons課。由“performthousandsofpush-upsperday”和上文的“Withafull-timejob,findingthetime”可知，在繁忙的日程中抽出時間每天做數(shù)千個俯臥撐，這是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我必須把它融入我的生活，并堅持下去。A.seeto注意；B.taketo喜歡；C.stickto堅持；D.adjustto適應(yīng)。由下文的“hedidit--atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores”可知，卡羅爾堅持做俯臥撐。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，他確實這樣做了——在工作中，在家里，甚至在做家務(wù)的時候。A.Also也；B.Already已經(jīng)；C.Otherwise否則；D.Indeed確實。由“atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores”可知，他確實像上文所描述的那樣做了。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)機會出現(xiàn)時，他就抓住它并全力以赴。A.opportunity機會；B.answer回答；C.need需要；D.solution解決辦法。由后文的“graspit”可知，此處是說“每當(dāng)機會出現(xiàn)時，他就抓住它并全力以赴”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“建立一個目標(biāo)，然后去追求它，”他補充道。A.Identify鑒別；B.Establish建立；C.Accomplish完成；D.Promote促進(jìn)。由“agoal,andgoafterit”可知，此處表示“建立一個目標(biāo)，然后去追求它”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)生活向你扔石頭，給你逃避的借口時，你就找到朝它努力的方法。A.complain抱怨；B.struggle掙扎；C.abandon放棄；D.withdraw退出。由“youfindawaytoworktowardsit”可知，句子是說“當(dāng)生活向你扔石頭，給你逃避的借口時，你就找到朝它努力的方法”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天打贏這些小戰(zhàn)役可以增強自己的力量，塑造一個人對可能性的看法。A.share分享；B.provide提供；C.exchange交換；D.shape塑造。由“one’sperspectiveonwhatispossible”可知，是塑造一個人對可能性的看法。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeopleareafraidofsharks.ManyfilmsandTVshowswillalsotellyouthatsharksare____36____(frighten).Butthat'ssimplynottrueandtheworldwouldnotbebetterwithoutthem.Sharksplay____37____importantroleintheocean.Manysharksaretoppre