2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市車橋中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)調(diào)研B英語試題-解析版

淮安市車橋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)調(diào)研試卷英語〔B〕考前須知：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷〔選擇題〕第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二節(jié)〔共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.聽第7段材料，回到第8-10題。Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefoodandwater. C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman. B.Dosomegardening. C.Gotothetravelagency.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11-13題。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14-17題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18-20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer. B.Asuccessfuldoctor. C.Ahighlypaidartist.【答案】1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirusHowlongdoescoronaviruslast?Everycaseofcoronavirusisdifferent,butexpertshaveageneralideaofhowlongthetypicalcourseoftheillnesslasts.Mostpeoplecanexpecttorecoverwithintwoweeksaftertheonsetofsymptoms,butmoreseverecasescouldlastuptosixweeks—andforsome,dubbed“Covidlonghaulers,〞symptomscanlingerformonths.Whatarethesymptomsofthecoronavirus?Symptomsofthecoronaviruscanseemalotliketheflu.Initially,afever,cough,andshortnessofbreathemergedasthethreemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19.Now,othersignssuchasmusclepain,fatigue,andlossoftasteandsmellareontheCentersforDiseaseControl’s(CDC)symptomschecklist.Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?Thoughtheconronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)ratherthanbytouchingobjectsandmaterials,theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.Howiscoronavirusspread?AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.Ifthosevirus-containingparticlesareinhaled(吸入)orlandinyoureyes,noseormouth,youcouldbecomeinfected.21．Howlongdoescoronavirusstayonsurfaces?________A．Twoweeks. B．Sixweeks. C．Months. D．Unclear.22．Peoplecan’tbeinfectedwithcoronavirusby________.A．contactingclose(withinsixfeet)B．beingnearaninfectedpersonC．talkingwithahealthypersonD．inhalingsomevirus-containingparticles23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?________Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education D．Travel.【答案】21-23DCB【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述的是關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個(gè)問題。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?〞下的“theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.(據(jù)美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心稱，這種病毒仍然可以在各種外表存活，但不清楚能存活多久)〞可知，冠狀病毒停留在外表多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是不清楚的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?〞下的“Thoughthecoronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)(雖然冠狀病毒通常通過空氣中的呼吸道飛沫傳播〔來自受感染的人打噴嚏或咳嗽〕)〞；以及小標(biāo)題“Howiscoronavirusspread?〞下的“AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.(COVID-19主要通過人與人之間傳播，通常通過密切接觸〔6英尺以內(nèi)〕。與咳嗽、打噴嚏或說話的感染者近距離接觸，會(huì)讓你接觸到他們攜帶病毒的呼吸道飛沫，即使他們還沒有任何病癥，也會(huì)傳播病毒。如果這些粒子是顆粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)〞可知，近距離接觸〔6英尺以內(nèi)〕、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的顆粒有可能被傳染。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的題目“SomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirus(關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個(gè)問題)〞可推知，這是關(guān)于健康的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的健康版面上。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。BMydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.ARussianguysatdownnexttodaddy.ThegentlemancouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusiness,howmanychildrenhehadand,ofcourse,howmuchhemade.Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameandshookmydad'shandandsaid,“Thankyouforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.〞Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.24．Whydidtheauthorsayherfatherneverknewastranger?________A．Herfatherwaswellknownasasalesman.B．Herfathertreatedeveryoneashisgoodfriend.C．Herfatherwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.D．Herfatheronlylivedinhisfamiliarsurroundings.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted〞probablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Accompanied. B．Forbidden. C．Guided. D．Forced.26．Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfather'saction?________A．Herfatherwaspraisedbymanyneighbors.B．Hermotheraskedhertobeanicedaughter.C．Herfatherbroughthappinesstoadisabledman.D．Herfatherhasbeenseriouslyillforalongtime.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?________A．Tolookbackuponherfather. B．Tocallonpeopletocherishfamily.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftalking. D．Tointroducewaystomakefriends.【答案】24-27CACA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親善于與人溝通，作者過去不理解，常常為此感到為難，直到了解到父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來了快樂改變了作者對(duì)父親行為的態(tài)度。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍然思念他。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.(我父親是一個(gè)從來不認(rèn)識(shí)陌生人的人。他是中西部的一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他的冬天都在賣保險(xiǎn)和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交談，他最喜歡的事情就是了解他們的收入)〞可知，作者說她的父親從來不認(rèn)識(shí)陌生人是因?yàn)樗赣H善于與人溝通。應(yīng)選C。25．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.(當(dāng)我等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時(shí)，爸爸坐在我身邊)〞以及上文“OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.(有一次我們?cè)谥ゼ痈绲膴W黑爾機(jī)場(chǎng)，這時(shí)你仍然可以escorted到登機(jī)口)〞可知，在作者等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時(shí)，爸爸陪伴著作者一直到登機(jī)口。故畫線詞意思是“陪伴〞。A.Accompanied.陪伴；B.Forbidden.禁止；C.Guided.指導(dǎo)；D.Forced.迫使。應(yīng)選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.(我過去常常為此感到為難。去年，我和我丈夫還有我的雙胞胎回了家。當(dāng)我和媽媽在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)候，她給我講了一個(gè)故事，她和爸爸在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，他和往常一樣在候診室和其他人聊天。她說，他開始和一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的年輕人說話，那個(gè)人不能說話，不能移動(dòng)他的手臂和頭部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在問問題，讓那個(gè)年輕人笑著答復(fù)。他就這樣對(duì)待那個(gè)殘疾人，直到他被叫回醫(yī)生的辦公室)〞可知，是她的父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來了快樂，改變了作者對(duì)父親行為的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.(那個(gè)月的晚些時(shí)候，我父親因?yàn)橥话l(fā)心臟病去世了。幸運(yùn)的是，他的9個(gè)孩子那年夏天都回家探望過他。我講了他喜歡在葬禮上講話的故事)〞結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者的父親善于與人溝通，作者過去不理解，常常為此感到為難，直到了解到父親給一個(gè)殘疾人帶來了快樂改變了作者對(duì)父親行為的態(tài)度。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍然思念他?？赏浦?，作者寫這篇文章的目的是思念她的父親。應(yīng)選A。CMountainclimbersoftensetoffonexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))tothetopoftheunconqueredmountains,buthereisthestoryoffourmountaineersonadaringexpeditionacrossavast,lonelylandscapeinnorthernTibetforthegoalofconservation.TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.TheywereRickRidgeway,GalenRowell,ConradAnkerandJimmyChin.Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.Theyfollowedtheherdfordays,andeventuallyenteredabroadvalleyfilledwithhundredsofantelopes,somealreadygivingbirth."Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition,"saysConradAnker."Itwasn'taboutachievingsomegoalthatmakesusfeelgood.Itwasabouttheserareandendangeredanimalsthatarecloselyconnectedwiththehealthofourplanet."TheteamspenttwodaysphotographingthebirthinggroundandgatheringdatathatwouldbeusedbyconservationiststopersuadeChinatoprotectthearea."itwasthemostfulfillingtripwe'vehadbecauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference,"saysRidgeway.28．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehuntedthechirufor________?A．theirmeatandhabitats. B．Theirwoolandskins.C．theirwoolandshawls. D．Theirconservationandbabies.29．Themountaineerssearchedforthebirthinggroundsofthechiruinorderto_______.A．setoffonexpeditions. B．getthefinestwool.C．protectthespecies. D．followthemigrationroute.30．Whathappenedtotheteamoneweekintothesearch?________A．Theylocatedamigratingherdofpregnantfemales.B．Theyfoundmanychiruinavalleybelowtheircamp.C．Theyfollowedhundredsofantelopesgivingbirth.D．Theyphotographedthebirthinggroundandgatheringdata.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling〞inthelastparagraphmean?________A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.C．Surprising. D．Terrifying.【答案】28-31BCBB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)登山運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)勇敢尋找一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊的出生地的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.〔他們正在尋找一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的出生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一條編織的披肩售價(jià)高達(dá)1.5萬美元。對(duì)藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面臨被獵殺而滅絕的危險(xiǎn)?！敞暱芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們獵殺藏羚羊是為了得到它們的羊毛和毛皮。應(yīng)選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.〔他們認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)并保護(hù)藏羚羊的產(chǎn)生區(qū)可能會(huì)確保這個(gè)物種的未來，所以這支由四人組成的隊(duì)伍試圖在偏遠(yuǎn)的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿著它們的遷徙路線遷徙200多英里?！敞暱芍瑸榱吮Ｗo(hù)藏羚羊，登山隊(duì)員們尋找藏羚羊的出生地。應(yīng)選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.〔研究小組是否能夠找到一群正在遷徙的懷孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑問，但在搜尋一周后，他們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)70到80只藏羚羊在營地下的山谷里吃草?！敞暱芍?，搜尋一周后，隊(duì)伍在營地下面的山谷里發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多藏羚羊。應(yīng)選B。31．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上段“Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition(那一刻在整個(gè)探險(xiǎn)中是美妙的)〞和后文“becauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference〔因?yàn)檫@是一次將我們作為登山運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的技能應(yīng)用到保護(hù)工作中的旅行，如果我們真的成功了，將會(huì)有所不同〕〞可知，他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，經(jīng)歷的這次旅行是令人滿意的，所以fulfilling指的是“滿意的〞之意。應(yīng)選B。DEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiescomefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady〞.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first〞categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first〞womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“l(fā)adiesfirst〞.32．Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?________A．Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady.B．Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C．Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore.D．Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?________A．Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B．Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C．Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D．Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.34．Theunderlinedword“footing〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________〞.A．goal B．chance C．position D．feet35．WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?________A．There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B．Thepresident’swifealwayscomesfirstintheUSA．C．MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericancompany.D．Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】32-35BDCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今社會(huì)中，一些尊重和對(duì)待女性的習(xí)俗。如今，許多女性希望在各方面都能得到與男性同樣的對(duì)待，這也是事實(shí)。然而，隨著她們獲得了新的自由和社會(huì)平等，似乎沒有女性反對(duì)“女士?jī)?yōu)先〞的原那么。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今天，一個(gè)有禮貌的男人仍會(huì)有禮貌地為女士開門，必要時(shí)幫她穿外套，約會(huì)后送她平安到家門口)〞可知，第一段主要討論了如今的女性如何被男性對(duì)待，可推測(cè)在第一段之前可以討論在過去，一位女士是如何被對(duì)待的。應(yīng)選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的時(shí)候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次見面時(shí)向女人伸手握手被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的)〞可知，D選項(xiàng)“與女士握手時(shí)，先伸出手〞對(duì)男人來說是粗魯?shù)?。?yīng)選D。34．詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal〞以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities〞可知，婦女解放運(yùn)動(dòng)使婦女在工作和職業(yè)時(shí)機(jī)方面與男子處于平等地位。故畫線詞意思是“地位〞。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.chance時(shí)機(jī)；C.position地位；D.feet腳。應(yīng)選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first〞womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美國國務(wù)卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位〞女總統(tǒng)的誕生可能不會(huì)太遙遠(yuǎn))〞可推知，美國現(xiàn)在沒有女總統(tǒng)。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?ForInternationalstudents,ifyouaregoingtotheUSAforthenextfouryears,academics(學(xué)術(shù)水平)shouldnotbetheonlythingyouthinkabout.Toquote(引述)Hamlet:“Tobe,ornottobe(surroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry):thatisthequestion.ToBEInstantfriendshipThereisnothingliketheinstantconnectionwithfriendsfromyourcountrywhileabroad.Youdon’thavetoexplainculturalreferences,andthatmakeseverythingeasier.36．Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?SenseofcommunityInsomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.37．NOTTOBEYou’relearningEnglishOneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉浸).38．LearningfromdifferentculturesLearningfromdifferentcultureswillgiveyouanewwayofseeingtheworld.39．Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.40．Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.A．Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.B．Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.C．Youshouldbesurroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry.D．Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.E.Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.F.Youmissthefood,themusicoryourfamily.G.Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.【答案】36-40BEAGD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章對(duì)于國際生是否與國人做朋友進(jìn)行分析。36．根據(jù)后文“Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?〔如果你只是和同樣的人在一起，為什么你會(huì)來到一個(gè)完全不同的國家?〕〞可知，本句是講述我們需要和外國人交朋友，不能局限交友圈。B選項(xiàng)“Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.〔但是要小心不要讓他們成為你唯一的朋友?！敞暦项}意，應(yīng)選B。37．根據(jù)前文“Insomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.〔在一些大學(xué)里，如果你有來自你國家的朋友，你可以組織一些活動(dòng)來慶祝你國家的一些節(jié)日?！敞曇约氨径涡?biāo)題“Senseofcommunity〔社區(qū)意識(shí)〕〞可知，本段講述的是通過組織活動(dòng)慶祝自己國家的節(jié)日可以組建成一個(gè)社區(qū)。E選項(xiàng)“Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.〔隨著來自你的國家的人越來越多，它成為一個(gè)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個(gè)社區(qū)?！敞暦项}意，應(yīng)選E。38．根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉浸).〔出國留學(xué)的主要原因之一就是通過完全沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)一門語言?！敞暱芍径沃v述出國留學(xué)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語的優(yōu)勢(shì)。A選項(xiàng)“Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.〔和本國的人在一起會(huì)限制這種體驗(yàn)?！敞暸c前文比照，是為了進(jìn)一步說明出國留學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)英語的優(yōu)勢(shì)，應(yīng)選A。39．根據(jù)后文“Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.〔無論他們來自哪里，學(xué)生們都有類似的問題和疑心，所以你不會(huì)孤單?！敞暱芍?，不同的國家的人也會(huì)有相似的問題和疑心。G選項(xiàng)“Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.〔你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化有多么相似。〕〞引出下文，符合題意，應(yīng)選G。40．根據(jù)后文“Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.〔你應(yīng)該和誰做朋友?什么會(huì)讓你成長(zhǎng)，什么會(huì)讓你最快樂?你決定。〕〞可知，對(duì)于和誰做朋友這個(gè)取決于自己。D選項(xiàng)“Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.〔最后，這真的取決于你?！敞曇鱿挛模项}意，應(yīng)選D。第三局部：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind—workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It41wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,42wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking43.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho44didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched45herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon46thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m47tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase48,〞shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI49,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto50herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought51moreofit.Aboutanhourlater52hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe53andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I54recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and55Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s56Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I57havefainted.Thankyou.〞Shehandedmetwodollars,58I’dgivenher.59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas60notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.41．A．firstly B．roughly C．certainly D．strictly42．A．which B．what C．that D．it43．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food44．A．reached B．moved C．presented D．a(chǎn)pproached45．A．through B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)cross46．A．recognized B．realized C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．said47．A．guilty B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．regret48．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．firstofall C．inall D．a(chǎn)fterall49．A．insistedon B．insisted C．stuckto D．stuck50．A．pickup B．pickout C．carryout D．bringout51．A．none B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something52．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business53．A．entrance B．restaurant C．counter D．window54．A．suddenly B．immediately C．surely D．completely55．A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttime C．sometime D．sometimes56．A．when B．where C．why D．how57．A．shall B．may C．might D．need58．A．twicethat B．twicewhat C．thattwice D．whattwice59．A．Watching B．Looking C．Observing D．Noticing60．A．a(chǎn)warded B．honored C．returned D．rewarded【答案】41-45CABDA46-50BCDBA51-55CDABD56-60CCBAD【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在快餐店前臺(tái)工作期間，我?guī)椭晃粵]有帶夠錢的女士補(bǔ)齊了差額，后來，這位女士專程來表達(dá)謝意并還了雙倍的錢，這件事情給我?guī)砗锰幒蜐M足。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這當(dāng)然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我需要的東西。A.firstly首先；B.roughly粗略地；C.certainly當(dāng)然；D.strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“wasn’tagoodjob〞和“butitmeantmoney,〞可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系，下文是對(duì)這份工作的肯定，上文是它的否認(rèn)，certainly(當(dāng)然)加強(qiáng)否認(rèn)的語氣，更能強(qiáng)化這一比照關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。42．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這當(dāng)然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我需要的東西。A.which關(guān)系代詞；B.what連接代詞；C.that關(guān)系代詞；D.it代詞。分析句子可知，“2wassomethingIneeded.〞是定語從句，修飾先行詞money，關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在前臺(tái)工作，接受顧客下單。A.menus菜單；B.orders命令，點(diǎn)餐；C.service效勞；D.food食物。根據(jù)“Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter〞和常識(shí)可知，快餐店前臺(tái)的工作就是接受顧客下單。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客們進(jìn)進(jìn)出出，走過來的女人似乎與大多數(shù)人沒有什么不同。A.reached到達(dá)；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.presented展現(xiàn)；D.approached走近，接近。根據(jù)上文“SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.〞可知這位女士向前臺(tái)走來點(diǎn)餐。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。45．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在錢包里找零錢時(shí)，她很快意識(shí)到她少了一美元。A.through穿過，從頭到尾檢查；B.for為了；C.about關(guān)于；D.across從……的一邊到另一邊。searchthroughsomeplaceforsomething是指“徹底搜查某處找某物〞，句中是指她翻遍了錢包找零錢。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在錢包里找零錢時(shí)，她很快意識(shí)到她少了一美元。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.realized意識(shí)到，發(fā)覺；C.admitted成認(rèn)；D.said說。根據(jù)“shewasaboutadollarshort〞和下文女士的話“IguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase〞可知，她找遍錢包后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錢不夠。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，〞她悲傷地說。A.guilty有罪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed為難的；D.regret懊悔。女士點(diǎn)了餐，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)“shewasaboutadollarshort〞，這是令人為難的事情。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。48．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，〞她悲傷地說。A.aboveall首先；B.firstofall首先；C.inall總共；D.afterall終歸，畢竟。女士在點(diǎn)了餐，翻了錢包之后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錢不夠，無法買東西，這是與預(yù)期不符，afterall英文釋疑為：despitewhathasbeensaidorexpected，符合語境。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。49．考查動(dòng)詞和短語詞義辨析。句意：起初她拒絕了，但經(jīng)過我的堅(jiān)持，她同意了。A.insistedon堅(jiān)持做……；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.stuck刺。她最初拒絕，但在我的堅(jiān)持下，同意了，insist表示“堅(jiān)持〞，符合句意，insistedon雖然同義，但其后必須跟賓語。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她謝過我，走到柜臺(tái)的盡頭取餐。A.pickup拿，撿起；B.pickout挑出；C.carryout執(zhí)行；D.bringout使顯示。根據(jù)語境可知，在我?guī)退Ц恫铑~后，她到柜臺(tái)一頭去取(pickup)餐。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。51．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)工作，不再去想它。A.none一個(gè)沒有；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing沒有一件東西；D.something某事。thinknothingof...為固定表達(dá)，意為“不把……當(dāng)一回事〞，幫助了那位女士后，我繼續(xù)工作，不再想那件事情。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，生意慢了下來，我在等下一位顧客。A.customers客戶；B.orders命令；C.pressure壓力；D.business生意，業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Iwaswaitingformynextcustomer〞可知，我在等客人，說明頂峰期已過，業(yè)務(wù)少了下來。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我朝門口瞥了一眼，看見我?guī)椭缅X的那個(gè)女人又進(jìn)來了。A.entrance入口；B.restaurant餐館；C.counter柜臺(tái)；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain〞可知，我看的是門口(entrance)，看到那位女士又進(jìn)來了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻認(rèn)出了她。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately馬上；C.surely當(dāng)然；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoney〞說明一看到她，我就認(rèn)出來她是誰了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有時(shí)候我需要馬上吃點(diǎn)東西。A.atatime每次；B.attime偶爾；C.sometime在某時(shí)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，糖尿病患者有時(shí)需要馬上吃點(diǎn)東西。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。56．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我之前來店里的原因。A.when何時(shí)；B.where何地；C.why為什么；D.how如何。這位女士在解釋為什么之前到店里來買吃的，用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句，表示“為什么〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。57．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是你那樣幫助我，我可能都暈倒了。A.shall將；B.may可能；C.might可能；D.n