高中英語外研版必修第二冊Unit 1 單元知識滾動練

單元知識滾動練基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iwonderiftheyhavesetadatefortheirwedding(婚禮)．2．Noteverythingyouseeonthetablebelongs(屬于)tome.3．Thedogswung(擺動)itslongtailwhenitsawmecomingback.4．Shemaybeoutofworksomeday(有朝一日)ifshedoesn'tworkhard.5．Itissaidthatthefiercesharkbithiminthelegandhewasscaredtodeath.6．Thegovernmentofficials(官員)startedaseriesofactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutprotectingenvironment.7．At8∶00a．m.，wegatheredatthefootofMountTaiandwerepreparedfortheclimb.8．Cyclingisanexcellentandconvenientwaytotravelaroundthenationalpark.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(comeacross，dealwith，sufferfrom，endup，belongto，catchupon，pickup)1．ThefilmbelongstoatypeofChinesestorycalledwuxia.2．It'sgoodmannerstogivebackthethingswhichyoupickup.3．It'sdifficulttoendupasaprofessionalrunner.4．Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficultsituationforthepresent.5．Ihavegotintothehabitoflookingthroughnewspapertocatchuponthelatestnewswhilehavingbreakfast.6．Peoplearemorelikelytosufferfrombackproblemsiftheysitforlonghours.7．Hewasoneofmyoldschoolmates，whoIcameacrosstheotherdayinthestreet.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Whenaskedabouthismarriage(marry)，hemadenoanswer.2．Withtimegoingby，itistypicalofmygrandmatoforgetthings.3．Becauseofherterriblesuffering(s)(suffer)，theyallowedhertostay.4．Ifeelathometogetherwithyou.IfeelveryhappyasifIbecomemuchyounger.5．Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.6．Couldyoutellmeyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience(convenient)?7．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatbothhealthcareworkersandresidentsoflong-termcarefacilitiesarefirstinlineforCOVID-19vaccines.8．Inmyopinion，watchingTVisawasteoftime，whichdoesharmtothehealth.9．Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadapttolivinginthevillagealone.10．Theshoeswillbeslightly(slight)moreexpensivebuttheylastalotlonger.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Ifitisconvenientforyou，pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.如果你方便的話，請在回家的路上幫我把這封信寄出去。2．Thevaccineissaidtohavebeenputtothetestandisreadyformassproduction.據(jù)說疫苗已經(jīng)經(jīng)過檢驗，準備大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)。3．Addictedtocomputergames，Tomfailedtheexam，asexpected.沉迷于電腦游戲，湯姆考試不及格，這是意料之中的事。4．It'srecommendedthatthework(should)bedoneatonce.人們建議立即完成這項工作。5．ItissaidthatLindaisonadietinordertoloseweight.據(jù)說琳達節(jié)食是為了減肥。Ⅴ.單元語法——單句寫作1．他是如此小的一個男孩，以至于他不懂這個單詞的意思。Heissuchayoungboythathedoesn'tunderstandthemeaningofthisword.2．一開始，我害怕出錯，因此不敢與他人用英語交談。Atfirst，Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes，soIdidn'tdareto/daren'ttalkwithothersinEnglish.3．而且，你最好保持均衡的飲食。What'smore，youhadbetterkeepabalanceddiet.4．到目前為止，這個孩子已經(jīng)能夠背誦300多首唐詩了。Sofar，thechildhasbeenabletorecitemorethan300piecesofTangPoetry.5．從這兒乘坐地鐵上班很方便，所以你沒有必要買輛汽車。Itisveryconvenienttotakethesubwaytoworkfromhere，soyoudon'thaveto/needn'tbuyacar.能力提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly，ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday，wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctorlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwateranddifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruit，vegetablesandfish，areimportantastheyofferenergyandfiber，withoutgivingusmuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However，doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater，muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsappearasaresultofdehydration—alackofwater.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime，althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty，wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact，weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches，highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoarefat.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusgainweight.Ifwedrinkwater，wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinks.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater，soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseethedoctorcompletely.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章強調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。)1．Fromthetext，weknowwatercancarry.A．energyandfibreinourbodiesB．fruit，vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.”可知，水可以把毒素和廢物排出我們的身體。故選D項。2．Lackofwatercausedmanypeopletoputonweightbecause.A．itmakesthemhungryB．theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC．waterhasnocaloriesD．theythinktheyarethirstyandeatless答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare，infact，thirsty.”可知，當人們渴的時候會覺得餓，就會吃很多東西。故選B項。3．Doctorssuggestthatweshould.A．eatlessfoodanddrinklesswaterB．noteatfoodandjustdrinkwaterC．eatlessfoodanddrinkmorewaterD．eatmorefoodanddrinkmorewater答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Doctorssuggest，therefore，thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.”可知，醫(yī)生建議我們應(yīng)該少吃東西多喝水。故選C項。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleshoulddrinkwaterandnoteatfruit.B．Somehealthproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C．Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfiber.D．Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句可知，水和水果對人體都很重要，A項與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選A項。Ⅶ.七選五Simplicityisalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout，andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat'simportant.Ofcourse，noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.1Herearethreeexcellentreasons.2Unfortunately，it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure，depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity，you'llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You'lldefinitelyknowwhat'simportantandwhatisn't，andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.3Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife，youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'renothard-workingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen'tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou'resatisfied，youdon'tcareifwhatyou'redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.4Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle，you'llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.5Remember，thoughlifeishardsometimes，slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A．Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm.B．Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressures.C．Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing.D．Ittakestimeandeffortbutit'sworththejourney.E．Inotherwords，simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied.F．Youactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrends.G．You'llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擁有簡單的生活方式的好處。)1．答案D解析根據(jù)設(shè)空處前句“Ofcourse，noonecansuddenlylead