Unit 6 Do like bananas.-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學年七年級上冊英語單元閱讀深度指導（人教版）

第頁Unit6Doyoulikebananas?.11、核心詞匯Banana/tomato/milk/bread/food/vegetable/fruit/apple/rice/egg/chicken/breakfast/lunch/habit/healthy22、核心短語Thinkabout/vegetablesalad/sportsstar/havebreakfast/healthyfood/eatwell/eatinghabit/ourlastquestion/eatwell/wanttobefat/nextweek/afterdinner3、核心語法13、核心語法1）含有l(wèi)ike的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法2）可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞必備知識44、表達：談論飲食習慣能聽懂有關食品與健康飲食的材料能聽懂有關食品與健康飲食的材料能就食物的喜好與他人進行交流能讀有關食物及健康飲食的語篇能書面介紹自己或他人對食物的喜好及飲食習慣Unit6Unit6Doyoulikebananas?關鍵能力關鍵能力了解常見的西方食品及中西方飲食文化的差異尊重彼此的差異性了解常見的西方食品及中西方飲食文化的差異尊重彼此的差異性;在理和比較的基礎上作出自己的判斷學科素養(yǎng)學科素養(yǎng)樹立正確的飲食觀樹立正確的飲食觀,養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習惜能提取語篇中的食物名稱，根據(jù)對食物的有關信息分析人物的飲食喜好進而推斷人物的飲食習慣是否健康,并能給出合理的建議核心價值核心價值句子解讀1、Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？（教材七上p.322d)解讀：“Howabout..?”用于提出建議或請求，相當于“Whatabout..?”,其中about為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。接人稱代詞時要用賓格形式。例：Howaboutplayingbasketballtogetherthisafternoon?今天下午一起打籃球怎么樣?(新疆)2、Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么？（教材七上p.352b)解讀：這是一個用what引導的特殊疑問句,用于詢問某人某餐喜歡吃什么。for表示“為;替;給”,“for+表示一日三餐的名詞”表示各餐所吃的食物。for可以表示用途、對象、目的等。例I'dliketohavechickenforlunch.午飯我想吃雞肉。例Peopleusuallyhaveimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.人們通常為年輕人舉辦重要的慶?；顒印＞渥臃e累Doyoulikesalad?你喜歡沙拉嗎？Dotheylikepears?他們喜歡梨嗎？Doessheliketomatoes?她喜歡西紅柿嗎？Ilikeoranges.我喜歡橘子。Welikerice.我們喜歡米飯。Helikesice-cream.我喜歡冰激淋。主題探究本單元的主題是“食物（food）”。通過本單元的學習，學生能夠談論對食物的喜好。在語法方面，學生能夠掌握動詞like在一般現(xiàn)在時中的用法。學生也能夠正確使用表示食物的可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞以及既可用作可數(shù)、又可用作不可數(shù)的名詞。語篇品讀CanHealthyEatingReallyBeFun?Herearesomegreatexamplesofhowyourfoodcanbefunandhowyoucanusetheenergythatfoodgivesyou.Bananasandotherfruitsfullofpotassiumcanhelpyourmusclesworkattheirbest,soyoucan"monkey"aroundforhours.Strawberries,blueberriesandothercoloredfruitscanhelpyoustayhealthyandstrong.Theyarealsogoodforturningyourtongueallthecolorsoftherainbow.Chicken,fishandotherleanmeatarefullofproteinandcankeepyourmusclesstrong,soyoucanwinthenextrace.Leafygreenvegetablesfullofvitaminscanenergizeyou,soyoucanrunfasterduringasoccergame!Abalancedbreakfastcanhelpyoukick-startyourdayandhealthyeatingcanhelpyouconcentratebetterinschool,soyoucanbecomefaster,strongerandsmarter.全文翻譯健康飲食真的有趣嗎？這兒有一些很好的關于食物是如何的有趣，以及你可以怎樣利用食物帶給你能量的例子。香蕉和其他富含鉀的水果可以幫助你的肌肉保持最佳狀態(tài)，使你活躍幾個小時。草莓、藍莓和其他有顏色的水果可以幫助你保持健康、強壯，也可以把你的舌頭變成像彩虹那樣的顏色。雞肉、魚肉和其他瘦肉富含蛋白質(zhì)，可以使你的肌肉保持強壯，這樣下次賽跑你就可以贏了。富含維生素的綠色多葉蔬菜可以使你精力充沛，這樣你就可以在足球比賽中跑得更快！營養(yǎng)均衡的早餐可以幫助你快速開啟你的一天，并且健康的飲食可以幫助你在學校更好地集中精力，這樣你就能跑得更快，變得更強壯、更聰明。詞匯積累energy能量potassium鉀muscle肌肉stayhealthy保持健康leanmeat瘦肉fullofvitamins富含維生素concentrate集中精力energize使...精力充沛題源探究語篇品讀SportsStarEatsWell!Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.David:Hello,Cindy.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Cindy:Ilovefruit.Ithinkit'shealthy.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikebananas?Cindy:Well,Idon'tlikebananas.ButIlikeorangesandapples.David:Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,Ireallylikeit.David:Hmm..anddoyoulikehamburgersfordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they'renothealthy.Ilikechickenfordinner.David:OK,well,onelastquestion,doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?Cindy:Err.Ilikeice-cream.butIdon'teatit.Idon'twanttobefat.全文翻譯體育明星吃得好！戴維詢問排球明星辛迪·史密斯關于她的飲食習慣（的情況）。戴維：你好，辛迪。你早餐喜歡吃什么？辛迪：我愛吃水果。我認為它很健康。戴維：好的。那你喜歡什么水果？你喜歡香蕉嗎？辛迪：哦，我不喜歡香蕉。但是我喜歡橙子和蘋果。戴維：午餐呢?你喜歡沙拉嗎?辛迪：是的，我確實喜歡它。戴維：嗯……你晚餐喜歡吃漢堡包嗎？辛迪：噢，不，它們不健康。我晚餐喜歡吃雞肉。戴維：好吧，嗯，最后一個問題。你晚餐后吃冰激凌嗎？辛迪：嗯我喜歡冰激凌，但是我不吃它。我不想變胖。句式仿寫漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣？你早餐喜歡吃什么？拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會人際溝通介紹熊喜歡的食物1728min★★★★☆完形填空。Thereisabearfamilyintheforest(森林).TheyareMotherBear,1BearandBabyBear.Theyhaveabighouseandeachof2hasabigbed.MotherBear3cooking(烹飪).Shecooksallkindsof4everyday.Forbreakfast,they5bread,eggsandmilk.Forlunch,theyeatriceandchicken.Theyeathamburgers6dinner.MotherBearlikes7verymuch.Itcanmakehercool(涼快的).Butshe8eatsoneaday.FatherBearlikeschickenandhecaneatalot.BabyBearlikesmilk.It's9forhishealth.Thefamilydon'tlikevegetablesorfruit,sotheyareall10.()1.A.UncleB.AuntC.FatherD.Sister()2.A.usB.youC.themD.it()3.A.likesB.wantsC.findsD.watches()4.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.food()5.A.getB.eatC.playD.have()6.A.toB.forC.withD.in()7.A.ice-creamB.breadC.saladD.milk()8.A.thenB.lastC.alsoD.only()9.A.easyB.goodC.boringD.difficult()10.A.fatB.tidyC.funD.fine【答案】【答案】1、C2、C3、A4、D5、D6、B7、A8、D9、B10、A【導語】文章大意:介紹一個熊家庭中各個成員喜歡的食物。C由上文“Thereisabearfamilyintheforest.”可知，是一個熊家庭生活在森林里,所以此處選FatherCeachofthem意為“他們中的每一個”Alikedoingsth，意為“喜歡做某事”Dallkindsoffood意為“各種各樣的食物”Dhavebread，eggsandmilk意為“吃面包和雞蛋,喝牛奶”。have可以指“吃;喝”,eat只能指“吃”Bfordinner意為“晚餐吃···...”A由下文“Itcanmakehercool”可知,此處指“冰淇淋”DBut表示轉(zhuǎn)折,此處指她每天只吃一個Bbegoodfor意為“對·有好處”A因為熊一家都不喜歡吃蔬菜和水果,所以它們都很胖。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會人際溝通沉默咖啡館3308min★★★★☆Weallknowthatmanypeopleliketogotothecaféanddrinksomecoffeethere.Theycantalkwithotherpeopleandlistentomusicwhendrinkingcoffee.Butthesilent(沉默的)cafésareverypopularinTokyo,Japanthesedays.Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafé.Sheisdrinkingcoffeeandreadingabook.Afterawhile,shewritessomewordsonthenotebookandthensheshowsittothewaiter.Itsays“Whereisthetoilet(廁所)，please?"Wecanseemany"silentcafes"inTokyo.Theylookthesameasothercafés.①Butpeoplein“silentcafés"can'tspeak.Theycanonlycommunicate(交流)witheachotherbywritingonthenotebook.The“silentcafés"areverypopularinTokyo,becausepeoplethereareundertoomuchpressureofwork,andtheyneedtorelaxthemselves.②Theywanttostayaloneforsometime,sotheyliketogotothe“silentcafes".()1.Whatcan'twedointhe“silentcafes"?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Readbooks.C.Write.D.Speak.()2.Howdopeopleinthe“silentcafés"communicatewitheachother?A.Bytalkingwithotherpeoplequietly.B.Bywritingwordsonanotebook.C.Bytalkingonthephone.D.Bydrawingpicturesonthepaper.()3.Theunderlinedword“alone"inthepassagemostprobablymeansA.quicklyB.byoneselfC.easilyD.luckily()4.Whydopeoplelike"silentcafes"?Becausethecoffeethereisverycheap.B.Becausetheycangetmanynotebooksthere.C.Becausetheycanstayaloneandrelaxthere.D.Becausethe"silentcafes"areverynice.()5.ThewritermainlywantstoA.tellussomethingabouthe“silentcafes"B.tellusagoodwaytorelaxourselvesC.askustodrinkcoffeeinthe"silentcafes"D.tellusastoryaboutayoungwoman【答案】【答案】1、D2、B3、B4、C5、A【導語】文章大意:這篇短文介紹了在東京很受歡迎的“沉默咖啡館”人們在這里可以釋放壓力、舒緩心情。D由第三段第三句“Butpeopleinsilentcafes’can'tspeak”可知，在沉默咖啡館不允許說話2.B根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theycanonlycommunicatewitheachotherbywritingonthenotebook”可知，人們在那里通過在筆記本上寫字進行交流。3.B此處alone意為“單獨地;獨自地”4.C根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，人們喜歡“沉默咖啡館”是因為他們可以在那里獨處,放松自己5.A本文主要介紹了位于東京的沉默咖啡館教材語篇梳理Do/Does+主語+like...?某人喜歡··...·嗎?Doyoulikebananas?你喜歡香蕉嗎?Yes，Ido.是的,我喜歡2、Howabout...?··怎么樣?Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?漢堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么樣?主語+like/likes...某人喜歡··Johnlikeshamburgers.約翰喜歡漢堡包主語十don't/doesn'tlike...某人不喜歡····Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.他不喜歡蔬菜。Whatdo/does十主語+likefor+某餐?某人某餐喜歡吃什么?Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么?課文語法填空Hello!MynameisJim.I'mfromtheU.S.N1IaminChinawithmyfatherandmother.IlikeChina.IlikeChinesef2,too.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieatane3,somebreadandporridge(粥)inthemorning.ButId4likemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.SoIhaveitatschool.Thelunchinourschoolisveryg5,andIcanhavedifferentfoods.Icaneatrice,c6andvegetablesthere.SometimesIalsohavenoodlesanddumplingsforlunch.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyp7.Sometimeswegoouttoe8somefoodfordinner.Wealwayshavemeat,v9andfruittogether.IthinkIhaveagoodeatingh10.答案：1.Now2.food3.egg4.don't5.good6.chicken7.parents8.eat9.vegetables10.habit閱讀微技能文章中沒有提及，純屬主觀臆斷。是文章中的直接內(nèi)容，不是根據(jù)推理得出的。符合常識，但是不是文章所要表達的內(nèi)容。與文章內(nèi)容相反。Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會人際溝通喵仙女網(wǎng)紅店3278min★★★★☆（2023年四川涼山中考）InthecityofHangzhou,thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv(喵仙女).Itbecomesoneofthehottest(最熱門的)restaurantsinthiscity.Manycustomersdriveonehourfromtheothersideofthecity(從城市的另一端)justtoenjoyanewservice:scan(掃描)acatLuoisayoungman.Herunstherestaurant.Hefinishescollegeinaforeigncountry.Hetoorderameal.doesn'toftenstayattherestaurant.Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress,acashier(收銀員)andacatkeeperatthesametime.LuocomesupwiththeideatoletallthecatswearshirtswithQRcodes(二維碼).SothecustomerscanuseKoubeiandAlipaytoordertheirmealswithphones.Thereare15catsintherestaurant.Mostofthemarestraycats.Luokindlykeepsthem.Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.()1.WhatisMiaoxiannv?A.It'sacat.B.It'sadog.C.It'sarestaurant.D.It'sawaiter.()2.Whydomanyeatersdriveanhourtotherestaurant?A.Becausetheywanttoplaywiththecats.B.Becausetheywanttoenjoyanewservice.C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodrest.D.Becausetheywanttoenjoydeliciousmeals.()3.Howmanyworkersarethereintherestaurant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()4.Theunderlinedword“stray"inthepassagemostprobablymeanslazyandfatB.interestingandcleverC.havingnofriendsD.havingnohomes()5.Whichcatscanhelpworkforeaters?A.Kindandsmartcats.B.Strongandhealthycats.C.Smallandsmartcats.D.Bigandbeautifulcats.【導語】文章大意:近日,杭州市一家名為“喵仙女”的餐廳成了“網(wǎng)紅店”許多顧客從城市的另一端驅(qū)車一小時慕名而來,只為體驗一種新型服務一-“掃貓點餐”?！敬鸢浮緾由第一段第一、二句“...thereisaspecialrestaurant.ItsnameisMiaoxiannv,”可知，Miaoxiannv是一家餐館。B根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“toenjoyanewservice”可知許多人慕名而來是為了體驗-種新型的服務A由第二段第五句中的“Hisonlyworkerisalwaysbusyworkingasawaitress”可知，餐館只有一名員工。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后一“LuokindlyDkeepsthem”可知，這些貓是流浪貓A由文章最后兩句“Someofthecatsarekindandsmart.Luoonlyletsthesecatshelpworkforcustomers.”可知，只有聰明善良的貓可以為顧客提供服務。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會人際溝通飲食習慣3688min★★★★☆（2023年陜西省中考）Thereisafamoussaying(諺語)intheWest:Eatbreakfastlikeaking.Itmeansbreakfastshouldbethemostimportantmealofyourday.Why?Theanswerisinthewordbreakfastitself.Breakfastmeans“breakingofthefast(斷食期)".Thereareabouttwelvehoursbetweensupperandbreakfast,soit'simportanttoeatbreakfasttokeepingoodhealth.Also,thefoodforbreakfastwillgiveyouenergy(能量)touseduringtheday.Eatingagoodbreakfastisimportant,butnotmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits.IntheU.S.,about66%ofthepeoplehavetheirmain(主要的)mealsintheevening.FormostJapaneseandAustralians,theeveningmealisthemainmealoftheday,too.InMexico,themainmealformanyfamiliesisusuallyat2:00p.m.InSwitzerland,themainmealisalsointhemiddleoftheday.Manynutritionists(營養(yǎng)學家)saypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fat(低脂肪的)mealsfiveorsixtimesaday.However,mostpeoplethinkthatwhatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueatit.Eatinghealthyfoodslikevegetables,fishandfreshfruitisagoodwaytoenjoyahealthylife.()1.Theunderlinedword“breaking"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.開始B.中斷C.繼續(xù)D.倡導()2.Theunderlinedpart"notmanypeoplearechangingtheireatinghabits"meansA.manypeopleknowbreakfastisimportantB.it'snotdifficultformanypeopletochangetheireatinghabitsC.therearestillmanypeoplenothavinggoodbreakfastD.manypeopleshouldgetintothehabitofeatinghealthyfood()3.isthemainmealofthedayformostAmericans.A.BreakfastB.LunchC.AfternoonteaD.Dinner()4.Peopleinhavetheirmainmealsinthemiddleoftheday.A.JapanandAustraliaB.JapanandMexicoC.MexicoandSwitzerlandD.AustraliaandSwitzerland()5.thinkpeopleshouldeatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.A.MostpeopleC.AfewoldpeopleB.SomedoctorsD.Manynutritionists【導語】文章大意:諺語“早餐吃得像皇帝"是正確的，人們應改掉不好的飲食習慣?！敬鸢浮緽根據(jù)第二段的解釋可知，早餐是對自前一天晚飯開始的斷食期的打破。breaking意為“中斷;打斷”C畫線句“沒有多少人改變他們的飲食習慣也就暗指“許多人沒有好的飲食習慣并且不改正這些習慣”D根據(jù)第三段中的“Intheu.S.，about66%ofthepeoplehavetheirmainmealsintheevening.”可知大部分美國人把晚餐當正餐。C根據(jù)第四段中的“IMexico，themain...at2:00p.m.InSwitzerland...isalso...inthemealmiddleoftheday.”可知選CD根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Manynutritionistssaypeopleshouldeatsmall,low-fatmealsfiveorsixtimesaday.”可知選DPassage3主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會人際溝通老人給猴子喂食2948min★★★★☆（2023年山西省中考）Anoldmankeepssomemonkeys(猴子).Hegivesthemsomefoodeveryday.Oneday,theoldmansaystothemonkeys,“Youliketoeatbananasverymuch,soIgiveyousomebananastoeateveryday."Themonkeyshearthisandtheyareallveryhappy,Buttheoldmansays,“Igiveyouthreebananastoeateverymorning,andIgiveyoufourbananaseveryafter