Unit 6【單元測試·提升卷】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）原卷版

第頁Unit6Birdwatching【B卷（能力提升）】注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Theteacheraskedme________forhimattheschoolgate.A．wait B．towait C．waiting D．waits2．Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A．leave B．toleave C．notleave D．nottoleave3．Inorder________latefortheclass,hegetsupearlyinthemorning.A．tobe B．nottobe C．don’ttobe D．don’tbe4．Whatshesaidmakeshim________veryhappy.A．tofeel B．feels C．feel D．feeling5．Ican’theartheteacher________becauseit’stoonoisyoutside.A．luckily B．differently C．early D．clearly6．________wildanimalsindanger,weshouldbuildmorenaturereserves.A．Protect B．Toprotect C．Protecting D．Toprotecting7．Mymondoesn’twantme________toomuchtime________TV,becauseit’sbadformyeyes.A．tospend;watching B．tospend;towatchC．spending;watching D．spending;towatch8．Myteacheroftenencouragesme________morethingsineverydaylife.A．learned B．learning C．learn D．tolearn9．Wemustrun.________wewillbelateforthemeeting.A．Asaresult B．Moreover C．Infact D．Otherwise10．Welldone,Sandy!Yourquickaction________aseriousaccident.A．ledto B．covered C．provided D．prevented11．—Whathappenedjustnow?—Oh,atallbuilding________andmadealoudnoise.A．satdown B．wrotedown C．felldown D．putdown12．Tryyourbest________withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyourdecision.A．toplay B．talk C．totalk D．play13．Thekinginvitedmanygreatdoctors________hisproblem.Unluckily,nonecouldhelphim.A．deciding B．todecide C．solving D．tosolve14．—Canyougivemesome________aboutexercise?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________forhalfanhoureverymorning.A．a(chǎn)dvices,torun B．a(chǎn)dvice,torun C．a(chǎn)dvice,running D．a(chǎn)dvices,running15．Whatshouldwedo________usstronger?A．made B．making C．tomake D．makes二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Haveyouheardaboutfriendshipamonganimalsbefore?Ata16inGermany,thereisanunusualfriendshipbetweenacatandabear.Oneday,someworkersinthezoosawablackcatinthebear’scage(籠子).Andthetwoanimalswereplaying17.Theyevenhadsomefoodtogether.Theworkerswere18thatthesmallcatgotsowellalongwiththe19bear.Thebearkeepertriedtodrivethecataway,butitcamebackagainsoon.Soheletthecat20thebearinthesamecage.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendshipbecamea(n)21topicatthezoo.Afterlivingtogetherforyears,thezoo22anewcageforthebear.Butthecatwasstillinthe23one,soitalwayswalkedaroundangrilyandcriedtobewiththebear.Finallytheylivedtogetheragainandgotcloserthanbefore.Theybecomeoneofthemost24starsinthezoo.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimalstohavetheirownideasabout25.Peoplecan’tjusthopeanimalsmakegoodfriendswiththesamekind.16．A．garden B．zoo C．forest D．park17．A．freely B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happily D．carefully18．A．scared B．interested C．excited D．surprised19．A．small B．large C．high D．tall20．A．fightwith B．meetwith C．livewith D．talkwith21．A．main B．important C．hot D．warm22．A．made B．lost C．took D．left23．A．small B．new C．old D．ugly24．A．outgoing B．dangerous C．important D．popular25．A．future B．habit C．lifestyle D．friendship三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyheartbeatabitfasterwhenIwentdownagainthenextdayandsawhimbackinthesameplaceagain.Bynowhewasslightlymorevulnerable(脆弱的)anddisheveled(凌亂的)thanbefore.Helookedcoldandhungryandhewasshakingalittle.“__________”Isaid,stroking(輕撫)him.“Notlookingsogoodtoday.”Idecidedthatthishadgoneonforlongenough.SoIknockedonthedooroftheflat.IfeltIhadtosaysomething.Ifthiswastheirpet,itwasnowaytotreathim.Heneededsomethingtoeatanddrink—andmaybeevensomemedicalattention.Aguyappearedatthedoor.Helookedlikehe’dbeensleepingeventhoughitwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.“Sorrytobotheryou,mate.Isthisyourcat?”Iaskedhim.ForasecondhelookedatmeasifIwasslightlymad(發(fā)瘋的).“Whatcat?”hesaid,beforelookingdownandseeingsomethinglikeaballonthedoormat.“Oh.No,”hesaid,withadisinterestedshrug.“Nothingtodowithme,mate.”“He’sbeentherefordays,”Isaid,againdrawingablanklook.“Hashe?Musthavesmelledcookingorsomething.Well,asIsay,nothingtodowithme.”Hethenclosedthedoorheavily.Imadeupmymindatonce.“OK,mate,youarecomingwithme,”Isaid,diggingintomybagfortheboxofbiscuitsIcarriedspecificallytogivetreatstothecatsanddogsthatregularlyapproachedmewhenIwasbusking.(adaptedfromAStreetcatNamedBob)26．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Stillherethen! B．Gladtoseeyou!C．Whatabeautifulpet! D．Howlovelyyouare!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A．Thewriter. B．Theguyinaflat. C．Acat. D．Adog.28．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?A．Thecatwasweakerlater. B．Thewriterwouldhavethecat.C．Thewriterwasabitmad. D．Themanhadsomethingtodowiththecat.BDoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害蟲)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters(獵人).Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindoffishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquid(液體)whenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover(散開),itsenemies(敵人)cannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Locustsaresmallanimals.B．Locustsaredangeroustotheirenemies.C．Locustsareeasilyfoundbybirds.D．Locustschangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves.30．Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A．Theyrunawayquickly.B．Theyhavetomovequietly.C．Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.D．Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThechangeofcolorsforanimalsandpestsB．ColorsofdifferentanimalsandpestsC．ThemainuseofcolorsforanimalsandpestsD．SomeanimalsandpestsC①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。32．Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A．sheishappyandpleasedB．sheishungryorinpainC．sheistreatedinawayshedislikes33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.34．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C．35．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．SchoolLife. B．NewsTime. C．AnimalWorld.DYoumaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.36．Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theyarethelargestanimals. B．Theyarelightinweight.C．Theyareastallasanadult. D．Theyaregoodswimmers.37．Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A．Byswimmingfast. B．Bysleepinginwater.C．Bystayingundertherocks. D．Byspendingtimeontheland.38．WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A．Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B．Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C．Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D．Becauseitissofterthangrasses.39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B．Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C．Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D．Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A．Culture. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Sport.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．Don’tforgetto(寫下)thecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.42．Pleaseusefivesentencesto(描寫)yourperfectholiday.43．Inorderto(保護(hù))pandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnaturepark.44．Mymotheroftenasksmeto（折疊）theclothes.45．MsLiaskedusto（改正）allthespellingmistakes.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Mysisterhurtherlegsbadly.Thedoctoradvisedher(stay)inbed.47．It’scoldoutside.Jennyaskedme(close)thewindow.48．Withthehelpofsmartphones,peoplecanfindtheway(easy).49．Myteachertoldmethe(important)ofbeingontime.50．Couldyoutellmyfather(call)mewhenhecomesback?C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。government

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inpeaceMEPtaughtthepeoplethere51gooduseoflandandwaterinordertogetmorefood,forestandgrasslandandthepeopletherebegantolive52withtheelephants.Theotherreasonwasthatmanypeoplekilledthemtomakemuchmoney.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015,andanotherfifty-onewerekilledin2016.“Ifthesituationgoeson,alloftheelephants53inthefuture,”Canney,theheadofMEPsaid.Facingtheserioussituation,the54setupaspecialteamtostoppeoplefromkilling（殺害）theanimals.Luckily,thereareabout350elephantslivinginthe55.Thoughthingsareimproving,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Animalsareourfriends.It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironmentandstopkilling.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Recently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles(口哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirfamiliesandgroupmembers.Theydidn’tcareaboutthenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelpsitfindafriendorafamilymembereasily,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsneedlearning.Mostanimalsdon’thavethisskillexcept(除了)humans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicate(交流)withsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherlikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Touchingeachotherisawayfordolphinstoexpressfriendship.Elephantsalsocommunicatebytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Theycanknowotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhaveinashorttime.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship(關(guān)系).Now,scientistswanttoknowiftheyalsohavenicknames.SocialandSmartAnimalsFun56abouttheanimalsDolphins●Theyknowtheirownnames●Theyusewhistlesandcallstotalkto57.●Theyreplytotheirfamiliesandgroupmembers58theydon’tcareaboutthestrangers.●It’sdifficulttounderstandtheircalls59learning.Itisaskillthatvery60animalshave,onlyincludinghumans,elephantsandbats.●Dolphinsoften61eachothertoexpressfriendship.Elephants●62dolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatewithsound,andmovementsoftheirbody.●Elephantscanknoweachother63bytheirgreatsenseofsmell.Furtherstudy●Scientistsarenot64whydolphinsandele