2024年人教版高二英語(yǔ)講義（選擇性必第三冊(cè)）Unit 1 Art【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】（原卷版）

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit1（原卷版）2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)鏈接教材精準(zhǔn)變式練（人教版2019）教材重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀教材重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)鏈接及典例解讀動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)完成下列教材中的句子并體會(huì)它們的語(yǔ)法特征PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartis_______________(look)atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas_____________(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.Inthiswork,Monet'saimwas_______________(convey)thelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.4.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolonger_________(show)reality,butinstead_______(ask)thequestion,"Whatisart?"動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞作表語(yǔ)。它和主語(yǔ)處在同等地位，所指的或是和主語(yǔ)一樣的東西，或是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常常可以將主、表交換位置，句子的意義不變。1.知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)的用法1.主語(yǔ)是以aim，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，purpose，solution，thewaytodosth.等為中心的名詞（詞組）時(shí)，或者是以what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.我的想法是從北面爬這座山。Ourplanistomakebetteruseofthesematerials.我們的計(jì)劃是更好地利用這些材料。Thebestwaytoencourageyourkidstoenjoymealsistoinvolvethemintheplanningandpreparing.鼓勵(lì)你的孩子享受美食的最好方法是讓他們參與計(jì)劃和準(zhǔn)備（美食）。WhatIwouldsuggestistoaskyourfatherforhisopinion.我的建議是征求你父親的意見(jiàn)。真題鏈接語(yǔ)法填空1.（新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空改編）Thesolution，ofcourse，was__________(plant)treessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.2.（全國(guó)Ⅲ卷短文改錯(cuò)改編）I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamis________(open)acafe.2.表示目的。Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.下一步是你要真正弄清楚需要什么。3.表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果、不幸的命運(yùn)或預(yù)言。Hewastodieinashipwreckandtoleavehiswifeandtwochildren.他在一次船只失事中喪生，留下了妻子和兩個(gè)孩子。真題鏈接語(yǔ)法填空（江蘇高考完形填空改編）Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewas___________(change)completely.4.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)包含定語(yǔ)從句且其先行詞為代詞all或形容詞最高級(jí)形式theleast、themost時(shí)，其后可接"系動(dòng)詞+不定式"作句子的表語(yǔ)。Allhewantedwastositonthegrassanddrinksomewater.他所想要的只是坐在草地上喝點(diǎn)水。TheleastIcanexpectistohavethisdayalltomyself.至少我能期望這一天是屬于我自己的。5.表示"同意、安排、命令、決定、勸告、愿望、意愿、禁止"等。Theyaretomarrynextweek.他們將在下周結(jié)婚。（安排）Youmustbepatientandpersistentifyouaretosucceed.你要想成功，就必須有耐心，有毅力。（愿望）真題鏈接語(yǔ)法填空（江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空改編）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweare________(classify)garbageinashorttime.②知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)省略to的情況動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，但在以下幾種情況下可省略不定式符號(hào)to∶1.all作主句主語(yǔ)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。Allweneedtodoisliveeachdaywithhope.我們需要做的就是帶著希望過(guò)好每一天。2.what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)，從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.我想馬上就去度假。（主句）主語(yǔ)被only，first，one，least或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，且其后作定語(yǔ)的從句或短語(yǔ)中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。Intheeveningtheonlythinghedidwasreadthenewspaper.晚上他唯一做的就是看報(bào)紙。真題鏈接語(yǔ)法填空（浙江高考閱讀理解七選五改編）Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagodneighboris________（keep）yourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat，clean，andingoodrepair.3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)和v-ing（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1.動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）和v-ing（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意與句子的主語(yǔ)在形式上保持一致，即若句子的主語(yǔ)為v-ing（短語(yǔ)），則表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)使用v-ing（短語(yǔ)），若主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)），則表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）。Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。2.動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）和v-ing（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)可換用，但以下情況除外∶（1）當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的是某一特定的行為，尤其是將來(lái)的行為或有待于實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)。Herbestwishistoputhernewideasintopractice.她最大的愿望是將自己的新想法付諸實(shí)踐。（2）若動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的并不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，而是表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，則通常用v-ing（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)。Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。一.完成句子（全國(guó)Ⅲ卷完形填空改編）當(dāng)我13歲的時(shí)候，我唯一的目標(biāo)是成為我們足球隊(duì)的明星。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewas________________________________________.（2021·河北衡水中學(xué)聯(lián)考）教師的職責(zé)是教給孩子們知識(shí)，這些知識(shí)對(duì)他們以后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都有幫助。Ateacher'sresponsibilityis__________________________thatwillhelpthemfortheirlaterschoolcareerandlife.3.鼓勵(lì)孩子愛(ài)書(shū)最有效的方法就是大聲朗讀給他聽(tīng)，而且越早開(kāi)始結(jié)果越好。Themosteffectivewaytoencourageyourchildtolovebooks______________________andtheearlieryoustart,thebettertheresultwillbe.4.別擔(dān)心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一覺(jué)。Don'tworry.Whatyouneedtodo_______________________________________.5.每天早晨我所做的第一件事就是進(jìn)行鍛煉。ThefirstthingIdoeverymorning_____________________________________________.6.他想做的最有意義的事情就是幫助窮人。Themostmeaningfulthinghewantstodo_________________________________________.（2021·山東青島?？迹┧南乱粋€(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧困國(guó)家的兒童募捐。Hernextgoalis_______________________acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.8.托尼最喜歡把精力投入到醫(yī)學(xué)研究上。WhatTonyenjoysmostis___________________________.9.她的愛(ài)好之一是集郵。Oneofherhobbies__________________________.10.我認(rèn)為就是你弟弟對(duì)這次事故負(fù)有責(zé)任。Ithinkitisyourbrotherwho____________________________________.綜合練|能力提升建議時(shí)間∶12分鐘完形填空Anattractivetownsufferedafire,whichlasted17daysandcausedalossof$16.5billion.Asaresult,thebeautifullynamedplace_____1_____itsbeauty.ShaneGrammer,acreativedirectorforDisney'sthemeparkinLosAngeles,paidcloseattentiontothenewsofthefire'sdeadlypath.Infact,hefeltquite___2___tohelpwhenseeingthepicturesharedbyhisfriend,inwhichonlyawhitechimneyofhishouse___3_____afterthefire."I'vegotto_____4______thatchimney,"hesaid."I'mnottryingtosayanything.Anditwasa(n)____5______formetoexpressmyselfandbeanartist,wasn'tit?"Grammerspentthreehoursspray-paintingtheimageofawomanonthechimneyinblackandwhite,whichwas___6____mysterious.Perhapsitservedasa(n)____7__ofthebeautyoflifeorjustlifeitself.ThenGrammerputthispictureonsocialmedia.Onseeingit,thevictimsofthefirecouldnot_____8_______themselves."Beautifulandimpressive,"oneofthemremarked.Andanothersaid,"Youbringbeautyand_______9______”.Atthistime,Grammerbecameawarethatsomething_____10______hadbeentransformedfromapurelyartisticexpression."Whenthefirstpaintingmovedsomanypeople,IknewIhadto___11____,”hesaid.Grammerreturnedtothetowneighttimesinthreemonths,___12___whichhecompleted17murals（壁畫(huà)）ofvictimsandotherfigures.Today,Grammer'seffortshave____13___intoamovement.Manyotherartistshavealsostartedtopaintmuralsindarkplacesaroundtheworldthatseriouslyneedsomelight.Ironically,thefirstpainting,onthechimneyinthetown,existedforjustseveralmonths，__14___thebulldozer（推土機(jī)）wasamercilessartcritic.ButGrammercouldn’tbemorepleasedaboutit,whichmeansthespiritis___15_____again.1.A.destroyedB.createdC.witnessedD.lost2.A.powerlessB.enthusiasticC.urgentD.unwilling3.A.leftB.remainedC.disappearedD.collapsed4.A.fixB.rebuildC.paintD.preserve5.A.riskB.opportunityC.jobD.duty6.A.strikinglyB.originall