2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語選擇性必修第二冊（譯林版）UNIT 3 Grammar and usage教學(xué)課件

UNIT3

FitforlifeGrammarandusageGrammarandusagePresentperfectcontinuoustenseAExploringtherulesBelowisapersonalaccountgivenbyagirlwhoisequippedwitharobotichand.Findthesentencesthatusethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.Iwasequippedwithanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwereunbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,however,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbshasreallychangedmylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.Moreamazingly,myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlikearealhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubberusedontheoutside.OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthelimitsofwhatIcandowithmynewhand,anditconstantlysurprisesme.IhaverediscoveredhobbiesIhadenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,IhavebeencookingformyfamilyagainsinceIgotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.I’msogratefulforallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,...Workingouttherules?Weusethepresentperfectcontinuoustensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandis

stillcontinuingnow,oranactionthathasjustfinishedbutisstillconnectedwith(1)

_________________(thepast/thepresent/thefuture)insomeway.?Theverbformofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis“(2)_________________”.·OverthepastthreemonthsIhavebeentestingoutthelimitsofwhatIcandowithmynewhand...·Forexample，IhavebeencookingformyfamilyagainsinceIgotmynewhand.thepresent

have/hasbeendoingBApplyingtherulesB1

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebrackets.1I_________________(reflect)onthearticleIreadaboutancientmedicineallday.2I_________________(wait)fortwohourstoseethedoctorbutitisstillnotmyturnyet.3Mymother_________________(write)areportonthenewtreatmentallmorning.Shehopestofinishittonight.4Thecompany_________________(make)herbalmedicinesformorethan100years.5Scientists_________________(do)researchonthediseasesinceitwasfirstdiscoveredintheearly

20thcentury.havebeenreflectinghavebeenwaitinghasbeenwritinghasbeenmaking

havebeendoingB2

Belowisanarticleaboutroboticlimbs.Circlethecorrectexpressionstocompleteit.It(1)isbeingestimated/hasbeenestimatedthatover30millionpeopleworldwidehavelostarmsorlegs,andmanyofthemfailtogetthehelpthattheyneed.Forsometime,they(2)arehopingfor/havebeenhopingforbetter-qualityartificiallimbs.Fortunately,oneexcitingnewadvancecouldhelpthesephysicallydisabledpeopleleadanormallifeagain:roboticlimbs.Overthelastfewyears,scientists(3)havebeendeveloping/willbedevelopingnewkindsofartificiallimbstohelppeopleovercometheirdisabilities.Roboticlimbscandomuchmorethanconventionalartificiallimbs.Someoftheearliestartificiallimbsweremadeofwoodandleather,anduntilrecently,artificiallimbs(4)haveonlyserved/haveonlybeenservingbasicfunctions.Withtheadvancementinrobotictechnology,artificiallimbscannowperformmuchmorecomplextasksandcomeclosertorealhumanlimbs.Notonlycantheymakeamuchwiderrangeofmovements,buttheycanalsobecontrolleddirectlybythebrainandfeedsensoryinformationbackintoit.DavidJonesisoneofateamofscientistsdevotedtomakingevenbetterroboticlimbs.“We(5)havedone/havebeendoingeverythingwecantoadvancethistechnologyandwewillnottakeoutapatentonit,”saidDavid.“Hopefully,moreandmorepeopleinneedofroboticlimbswillbeequippedwiththemandenjoyahigherqualityoflife.”B3

AstudentisinterviewingDavidJonesabouttheresearchhisteamhasbeendoing.Inpairs,role-playtheinterviewusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thebeginninghasbeengiven.

Student:Whathaveyoubeendoing,DrJones?DavidJones:Wehavebeendeveloping…單元語法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時一現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的特征現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，由“have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示“某一動作從過去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還在進(jìn)行中，有可能繼續(xù)下去”?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)合體，既有完成的特點(diǎn)，也有進(jìn)行的特點(diǎn)，翻譯成漢語是“一直在做某事”。二現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法1.表示一個持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示“動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去”。用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的動詞，一般為延續(xù)性動詞，并常和allthetime，thisweek，thismonth，allnight，allmorning，recently等狀語以及since和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。例如：附：單元語法精講精練Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你住在這兒多長時間了？Hehasbeenteachinginthisschoolsince1990.他自1990年以來就一直在這所學(xué)校教書。FormanyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.多年來，簡·古道爾一直在幫助世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。Theyareverytiredandthirsty，becausetheyhavebeenplantingtreesallmorning.他們又累又渴，因為他們整個上午都在種樹。Nowthatsheisoutofajob，Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.由于露西失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮回學(xué)校，但她還沒有決定下來。2.表示動作重復(fù)發(fā)生

有時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時所表示的動作并不是一直在不停地進(jìn)行，而是在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地重復(fù)。這時，謂語動詞可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.那話她已經(jīng)說了20遍了。Mygrandfatherhasbeenlosingthingsallthetime.我爺爺一直在丟東西。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherrecently.我們最近頻頻見面。Someonehasbeenknockingatthedoor.有人一直在敲門。Ihavebeenmeetingheratthelibrary.我多次在圖書館遇見她。3.表示長時間做某事現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)長時間一直在做某事。Ihavebeenexpectingmyhomeletterforalongtime.我期盼我的家信很長時間了。Hehasbeendevotinghimselftothedesignforawholeweek.一周來他一直投身于這個設(shè)計。Shehasbeendoingthisinordertorepaytheboy’skindness.為了報答那個男孩的好意，她一直在這樣做。Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoseeingmyfamily.我一直期盼著見到我的家人。Mygrannyhasbeenwarningusofourstudies.我奶奶一直在提醒我們學(xué)習(xí)。4.表示與現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)有關(guān)Sorry，I’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?對不起，我遲到了。你等了很久了嗎？Youdon’tlookwell.Haveyoubeenworkingtoohard?你看起來不舒服。你工作是不是太辛苦了？Youhavebeenstandinghereforanhour.你已經(jīng)站在這里一個小時了。He’sbeenworkingonthisbookforsixyears，andallfornothing.六年來他一直在寫這本書，但都是徒勞無功?！舯緯^點(diǎn)

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。①現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成時，均可表示“從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”的動作，但現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作已結(jié)束，著重于結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示的動作可能已完成也可能未完成，更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行。比較：

Ihavereadthebook.我讀過這本書。（已讀完）

Ihavebeenreadingthebook.我一直在讀這本書。（還在讀，沒讀完）Youhavewrittenyourpaper.你的論文寫完了。（已寫完）Youhavebeenwritingyourpaper.Pleasehavearest.你一直在寫論文，請休息一下。（還

在寫，未寫完）②一般而言，延續(xù)性動詞（有的語法書叫靜態(tài)動詞）跟一段時間（如for...，since...）連用時，其現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，意思基本相同，意味著動作到目前都沒有結(jié)束。這類動詞有l(wèi)ive，stay，remain，sit，stand，lie，wait，rest，work，learn，study，sleep，rain等。

Shehaslaininbedforaweek.

Shehasbeenlyinginbedforaweek.

（更常見）她已經(jīng)臥床一周了。

Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.

Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.（更常見）我已經(jīng)等你兩個小時了。特別提示：通過上面的對比，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，同一個動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時有如此大的差別。即用于現(xiàn)在完成時表示“終止”，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時則表示“延續(xù)”。所以，時態(tài)的使用應(yīng)根據(jù)語境作出正確選擇。③延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，若跟時間段狀語連用，可表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)至今。如果沒有時間段狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)在過去曾發(fā)生過或存在過。但現(xiàn)在已結(jié)束。試比較：

Theyhavelivedheresince1970.

Theyhavebeenlivingheresince1970.

自1970年以來，他們一直住在這兒。（現(xiàn)仍然住在這兒）

Theyhavelivedhere.他們曾經(jīng)在這兒住過。（現(xiàn)已不住在這兒）以上例句說明：延續(xù)性動詞跟時間段狀語連用是“非終止用法”，也叫延續(xù)性用法，說話時該動作或狀態(tài)尚未結(jié)束。不跟時間段狀語連用是“終止用法”，也叫非延續(xù)性用法，說話時該動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。三語法全解訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時完成以下各句，仔細(xì)體會其含義。1.Sincetheflubrokeout，thesephysicians，surgeonsandchemists

（specialize）invaccines.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］2.Anabnormalviruscalled2019-nCoVhasarisensuddenlyand

（spread）insomecountriesatafastpace.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］3.Somepeoplehavecontractedthisdisease，which

（affect）people’shealth.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］4.Medicalstaff

（wrestle）withtheviruseversince.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］5.They

（look）foreverymeanstocontrolthevirus.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］6.Medicalexperts

（identify）thesourceofthisvirusinthepasttwoyears.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］7.Thefundshortage

（restrict）thedevelopmentofhighereducation.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］8.We

（carry）outtheseplansthatthegovernmentputinplace.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］9.I’mnotgoingtodeletethefilesyou

（save）.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］havebeenspecializinghasbeenspreadinghasbeenaffectinghavebeenwrestlinghavebeenlookinghavebeenidentifyinghasbeenrestrictinghavebeencarryinghavebeensaving10.ThesearethestampsthatI

（restore）formypersonalcollection.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］11.They

（equip）thecompanywiththelatestmachinesandotherfacilities.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］12.Itisreportedthattheenemy

（withdraw）allthetime.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］13.Hiscommentshaveaddedfueltothedebate.It

（go）onuntilnow.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］14.Nothingserioushappenedtoday，butthenoise

（disturb）mymind.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］15.Thegreenhand

（tackle）theproblemfortwoweeks，onlytorealizethathehasappliedawrongmeans.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］16.Thecompany

（adjust）itsmarketingplanuntilitworks.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］17.Sheismygirlfriend.We

（date）forovertwoyearsnow.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］18.Researchers

（examine）humangenestofindabnormalgenesthatcausecellstobecomecancer.［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］havebeenrestoringhavebeenequippinghasbeenwithdrawinghasbeengoinghasbeendisturbinghasbeentacklinghasbeenadjustinghavebeendatinghavebeenexaminingⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)完成句子。1.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You

（work）infrontofthatcomputertoolong.2.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，we

（try）tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.3.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsand

（take）badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.4.Themanager

（tell）theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.5.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI

（look）forsincemygraduation.6.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

（cough）alotlately.7.I’mtiredout.I

（shop）allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.8.—We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well，itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives

（come）aroundallthetime.9.Joseph

（go）toeveningclassessincelastmonth，buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.10.We

（work）onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.havebeenworkinghavebeentryinghasbeentakinghasbeentellinghavebeenlookinghavebeencoughinghavebeenshoppinghavebeencominghasbeengoinghavebeenworking11.—Why，Jack，youlooksotired!—Well，I

（paint）thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.12.Overthepastdecades，seaice

（decrease）intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.13.Excuseme，Marcia，areporterfromVanityFair

（phone）allday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

（prepare）foritformonths.15.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool，whereshe

（study）Englishforayear.16.It

（rain）forthreedaysanditdoesn’tseemtostop.17.TheChinese

（make）paperforabouttwothousandyears.18.You

（write）yourhomework.Pleasehavearest.19.Tom’shandsareverydirty.He

（repair）thecarallmorning.20.Youknow，I

（hunt）forajobforthreemonths，andthisismyfirstformalinterview.havebeenpaintinghasbeendecreasinghasbeenphoninghasbeenpreparinghasbeenstudyinghasbeenraininghavebeenmakinghavebeenwritinghasbeenrepairinghavebeenhuntingLanguagepoints核心詞匯1AfterIlostmyrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago，Ibegantowithdrawintomyself...當(dāng)我兩年前在一起車禍中失去右手之后，我開始變得不愛與人交往……withdraw

vi.&vt.（withdrew，withdrawn）脫離（社會），不與人交往；（使）撤回，撤離；（使）退出；停止提供；提，?。ㄣy行賬戶中的款）［→withdrawal

n.

撤走；收回；戒毒（或脫癮）過程；提款］（1）She’sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.她開始變得不愛與人交往了。Theywithdrewtheirforcesfromtheregion.他們把部隊撤離了這個地區(qū)。She’dexpectedhimtowithdrawfromthecourse.她已經(jīng)預(yù)料到他會退出這門課程。Hewithdrewmoneyfromthebankinlargeamounts.他從銀行里取出了一大筆錢。（2）Thewithdrawaloftheproductfromthemarketmadecustomerscomplainaboutitsinconvenience.從市場上召回這種產(chǎn)品使顧客抱怨不便利。Youcanmakewithdrawalsofupto$250aday.你一天最多可以從銀行賬戶中提取250美元。題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆語塊積累（1）withdraw（sb.）from...使（某人）從……中退出withdrawmoneyfromthebank從銀行取錢（2）thewithdrawalofsupport不再支持◆單句語法填空①Abackinjuryforcedhertowithdraw

thecompetition.②Ifyouexperienceanyunusualsymptomsafterthe

（withdraw）ofthetreatment，contactyourdoctor.fromwithdrawal2Iwasequippedwithanartificialhand，butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.我裝了一只假手，但它感覺不像是我的一部分。equip

vt.配備；使有能力（→equipmentn.［U］設(shè)備，器材；裝備，配備）（1）Theroomsareequippedwithcomputers.房間里都裝有電腦。Forobservationoftheanimals，heequippedhimselfwithseveralcameras.為了觀察動物，他配備了幾部相機(jī)。Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.此課程旨在使學(xué)生能夠勝任護(hù)理工作。Allthesoldiersarewellequippedforthebattle.所有的士兵都裝備妥當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。（2）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.這家醫(yī)院最近購置了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，使更多的病人可以接受治療。Alotofmoneywasspentontheequipmentofthenewlab.新實(shí)驗室的裝備花費(fèi)巨大。◆語塊積累（1）equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物裝備某人/某物（beequippedwith）equipsb.forsth.使某人能勝任某事（beequippedfor）（2）apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備 campingequipment露營裝備officeequipment辦公設(shè)備 medicalequipment醫(yī)療設(shè)備necessaryequipment必要的設(shè)備◆說明equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表達(dá)“一件設(shè)備”要用apieceofequipment。常考的不可數(shù)名詞還有information，news，advice，luggage，furniture，word（消息）等?！魡尉湔Z法填空①Theyhaveequippedthemselves

theadvertisingcampaign.②Allclassroomsofhisschoolare

（equip）withmodernteachingequipment.③Modern

（equip）andnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeaboutworkinghere.④Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselves

everythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.forequippedequipmentwithartificial

adj.人工的，人造的；人為的，虛假的（→artificiallyadv.

人工地；人為地；不自然地）（1）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.我們能夠看到，人工智能已經(jīng)在許多方面對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。Ajobinterviewisaveryartificialsituation.求職面試是一個非常不自然的場面。（2）Theyhavekeptthepriceofsugarartificiallyhightomakemoreprofits.為了獲取更多利潤，他們一直人為地使糖價居高不下。Theartificiallypolishedlinesinthepoemmakepeoplepuzzledaboutit.這首詩中不自然地潤色的詩句使人看不懂?！粽Z塊積累artificialintelligence人工智能artificialsatellite人造衛(wèi)星artificialheart人工心臟artificiallight人造光artificiallake人工湖；水庫artificialflower人造花◆單句語法填空⑤

artificiallanguagehasnovitality.⑥Theywerelivinginan

（artificial）controlledenvironment.Anartificially3Threemonthsago，however，allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.然而，三個月前，當(dāng)我有機(jī)會測試一只新的機(jī)械手時，一切都改變了。動詞不定式作后置定語不定式作定語通常放在被修飾詞的后面，被修飾詞與不定式之間通常存在主動關(guān)系、被動關(guān)系或同位關(guān)系。Whowasthefirstpersontoraisethequestion?誰是第一個提出這個問題的人？（主動關(guān)系）Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?你有什么話要為自己說嗎？（被動關(guān)系）Hewaswaitingforachancetointroducehimself.他正在等待機(jī)會作自我介紹。（同位關(guān)系）

◆說明（1）常接不定式作定語的抽象名詞有ability，chance，idea，excuse，promise，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。Iappreciateyourabilitytosolveproblemsbyyourself.我欣賞你獨(dú)立解決問題的能力。Representativesofthetwocompanieswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachanagreement.這兩家公司的代表將于明天會面，試圖達(dá)成協(xié)議。Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.瑪麗，我提醒約翰他答應(yīng)過幫助你。Inthepasthehadnochancetogotoschool.過去他沒有上學(xué)的機(jī)會。Isthatthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?那是解決這個問題的最好辦法嗎？（2）“thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thevery，theonly，the+最高級”等后面常用動詞不定式作定語。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontocomeandthelasttoleave.她總是第一個來而最后一個走。Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.他是唯一一個了解真相的人。（3）動詞不定式的一般被動式tobedone作定語，多表將來被動，即被修飾詞與動詞不定式之間是被動關(guān)系，時間上發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。IwanttogotoBeijing.Doyouhaveanythingtobebought?我想要去北京。你有什么東西需要買嗎？Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天舉行的會議很重要?！粽`區(qū)警示不定式與被修飾詞存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，如果不定式是不及物動詞，則后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon.請給我一些寫字用的紙。Thereisnothingtoworryabout.沒有什么可擔(dān)心的?！魡尉湔Z法填空①Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

（reduce）theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.②Volunteeringgivesyouachance

（change）lives，includingyourown.toreducetochange③Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting，asIhadatrain

（catch）.④Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity

（play）asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.⑤Thequestion

（discuss）atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.tocatch

toplaytobediscussed4NotonlycanIdomore，butIhavealsobecomemoreconfidentandoutgoing.我不僅可以做更多，而且我也變得更加自信和外向。outgoing

adj.外向的PaulisoutgoingwhileI’mshy.保羅很外向，而我很害羞。Thisgirlischeerfulandoutgoing.這個女孩開朗外向。Wearelookingforsomeonewithanoutgoingpersonality.我們正在找一個性格外向的人?！粽Z塊積累anoutgoingpersonality外向的性格◆單句語法填空I’m

outgoinggirlwholikestomakefriendswithpeople.an5I’msogratefulforallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.我非常感激我的機(jī)械手帶來的所有新的可能性。grateful

adj.感激的，表示感謝的（→gratitude

n.

感激之情；感謝同義：thankful

adj.感激的）Shewasgratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.她很感激醫(yī)療和護(hù)理團(tuán)隊為她所做的一切。［2021·全國乙卷］ShewasextremelygratefultoTomforhissupport.她非常感謝湯姆的支持。Iamverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.多謝各位費(fèi)心來函。ShewasgratefulthatherteachergavehersometipsonhowtoimproveEnglish.她的老師給了她一些有關(guān)如何提高英語的建議，她對此心存感激。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙，我將不勝感激?！粽Z塊積累（1）begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...如果你能……我將不勝感激。（用于提出請求）（2）show/expressone’sgratitudetosb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人表示感激ingratitudefor以表達(dá)對……的感激之情（3）bethankfultosb.for（doing）sth.為（做）某事感謝某人◆單句語法填空①I’msograteful

allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.②Weallmissyouandareverygrateful

whatyoudidforus.③Hewasgrateful

（have）someonetotalkto.

tofortohave6Fortunately，oneexcitingnewadvancecouldhelpthesephysicallydisabledpeopleleadanormallifeagain：roboticlimbs.幸運(yùn)的是，一項令人興奮的新進(jìn)展可以幫助這些身體殘疾的人重新過上正常的生活：機(jī)械臂。disabled

adj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的（→disable

vt.使傷殘；使喪失能力disability

n.缺陷，障礙）（1）Mybrotherwasdisabledinthewar—helosthisrightarm.我弟弟在戰(zhàn)爭中殘廢了——他失去了右臂。Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledwoman.她冒著失去自己生命的危險幫助了一位殘疾婦女。（2）Theburglarsgainedentrytothebuildingafterdisablingthealarm.竊賊破壞報警器后便得以進(jìn)入大樓。Shedidallthistendondamageanditreallydisabledher.她遭受這么嚴(yán)重的肌腱損傷，這實(shí)際上讓她殘疾了。（3）Shehadthecourageanddeterminationtoriseaboveherphysicaldisability.她有戰(zhàn)勝自身殘疾的勇氣和決心。Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.有些職位要求學(xué)生年齡在15至24歲之間，殘疾人放寬到29歲?！粽Z塊積累（1）disabledpeople=thed