英語外研復(fù)習(xí)教案：專題技能突破七選五之根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置縮小、鎖定選擇范圍

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題技能突破(9）七選五之根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置縮小、鎖定選擇范圍【技能講解】位于不同位置的句子往往有不同的功能和特點(diǎn)，因此可根據(jù)不同的位置來確定需要什么樣的句子.，1。如果問題在首段,通常是范圍較寬的，不包含下文具體段落中詳細(xì)內(nèi)容的句子,但能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的內(nèi)容；,2.如果問題設(shè)在首段以后的段首，通常是主題句?？筛鶕?jù)本段內(nèi)容總結(jié)出主題句，而且參照其它段的首句，找出既能在意思上符合，又能在形式上符合的句子；,3。如果問題設(shè)在段尾，通常是結(jié)論性、概括性的語句，要么跟段首呼應(yīng)，要么跟文章中心呼應(yīng)；，4.如果問題設(shè)在段中,那么既要看上句，還要看下句，找到一個(gè)能和上下句都有關(guān)系的句子.典例剖析[2015·課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ]BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences。__1__Trustisarisk。Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal。Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom，liedto，misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore。__2__It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere?！馹_3__Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell。being?！馹_4__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”。Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated?！馳oudidn'tlose“everything”。Oncetrustislost,whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__5__Instead，it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness。A．Learntoreallytrustyourself.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim。D．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn。E．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships。G．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened。[答案］1.B根據(jù)上句“信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為。"和下句“信任是一種冒險(xiǎn).”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋:“信任是信賴某人.”2．E上句“有時(shí)，人們簡直無法再信任（別人）了."；下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。3．A由下句“對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應(yīng)是“學(xué)會(huì)真正信任自己。”,故填A(yù)。4．C由本段最后一句“在我們生活中的某些時(shí)候，我們的信任會(huì)被檢驗(yàn)或打破。”可知，此處應(yīng)填C，意為“不要認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)受害者。”5．G副詞“Instead”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。可推測這里應(yīng)是“看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事?！惫侍頖.技能演練［2015·石家莊質(zhì)檢］FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican’tdothis-it’stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.__1__?！簟癐’mnotgoodenough.”Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters。__2__Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself，ornooneelsewill?！簟癐won’tmakeitthroughtheobstacles?！盋hallengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.__3__Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆__4__Theonlytimepeoplewon’ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously。Insistingthatpeoplewon’ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords。Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously。◆“I'mgoingtofailforsure.”__5__Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath。Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon’ttryatall。A．“Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously。"B．“Peoplethinkmeimpossible.”C．Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.D．Ambitio