2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題-含答案

肇慶市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Drivehercarhome. B.Waitfortheman. C.Finishherreport.2.Whoboughtthebag?A.Jane. B.Lisa. C.Theman.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.It’slong. B.It’sexciting. C.It’shardtounderstand.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getthebikerepairedatonce. B.Drivehiscarinstead. C.Rideasharedbike.5.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisMark?A.Atourguide. B.Theman’sdeskmate. C.Thewoman’sclassmate.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan. B.Apart-timejob. C.Ahardtest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatmakesMariasotired?A.Havingtoworkalone. B.Havingmanydesigningtasks. C.Havingmuchpaperworktodo.9.Howisthewoman’sworkgoing?A.Itisgoingwell. B.Itisfinished. C.Itisdelayed.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Nervous. B.Concerned. C.Impatient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotelroom. B.Onthebeach. C.Inapool.12.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouttheplace?A.Thegoodservice. B.Thelovelybeach. C.Theamusementpark.13.What’stheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatisareasonforLinda’simprovementinEnglish?A.Stayinguplatetostudy. B.Meetingsomegreatteachers. C.Buyingmanyguidancebooks.15.What’sMissJanetlikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Boring. B.Devoted. C.Strict.16.WhyisthemangratefultoMr.Larry?A.Hehelpedthemanbreakbadhabits.B.HemadeEnglishlearningeasier.C.Heinspiredthemantolearnchemistry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Deliveringaspeech. C.Givingalesson.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutself-confidence?A.Itisdifficulttogain. B.Itimprovespositivethinking. C.Ithelpsyouinhardsituations.19.Whatwillpositivethinkingbringabout?A.Theaudience’swelcome. B.Unwantedbehaviors. C.Acalmmind.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingtomaketheaudienceamused?A.Playingajokeonthem. B.Usinghumorinthespeech. C.Openingyourhearttothem.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWebsitesforTeenagersQuintCareersQuintCareersisthebestwebsiteforteenagersseekingjobsorforcareerandcollegeplanning.It’sanenormousresourceforteenswhichisdevotedtosucceedinginhighschool,pickingacollegemajor,gettingfinancialaidandfindingajob.QuintCareersoffersjobsearchtoolswithmaterialswhichincluderesumes,thankyoulettersandsoon.TeensforPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttoplayaroleinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirownandreallymakeadifference.TeensforPlanetEarthencouragesteenagerstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Thewebsiteoffersguidanceonlocalprojectsrelatedtoanimals,water,educationandsoon.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.IAmBoredNoonewantstobebored,especiallyteens.IAmBoredistheplacetodiscoversurprisesandfun.Thereismuchheretoentertainteensfromfunnyvideosandpicturestowebgamestomusicandmovietrailers.Thissitefeaturesjokesandsketchcomedyaswellasinterestingblogs.MEEZAtMEEZ,teenscancreatetheirownavatars(頭像),roomsandvirtualpets.Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars,virtualworldsandgames.MEEZofferscontestsandchatsaswellashomeworkhelp,afashioncentreandawriters’corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremusic,artandsports.Thisisagreatplaceforteenstohangout.21.HowdoesQuintCareersbenefitteenagers?A.Itoffersachatarea. B.Ithelpsteenagersfindjobs.C.Itisrunbyacollege. D.Itmakesteenyearsinteresting.22.WhatmayteenagersdoonTeensforPlanetEarth?A.Becomeexpertsinenvironmentalprotection. B.Watchfunnyvideos.C.Createtheirownproject. D.Offerawardstoactivemembers.23.Onwhichwebsitecanstudentsgethelpwithhomework?A.QuintCareers. B.TeensforPlanetEarth. C.IAmBored. D.MEEZ.BBooksarethebackboneofmylife.SowhenIwaspregnantandpeoplekepttellingmethatoncethebabywasborn,Iwouldneverhavetimeandenergytoreadbooksagain,Ifeltupset.IknewifIhadtostopreading,Iwouldn’tbethebestme,andIwouldn’tbethebestmotherformybaby.Myhusbanddidhisbesttocomfortme.Hesaid,“Thepeoplewhoquitreadingaftertheyhadkidsnevermadereadingoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.”Intime,Idiscoveredthathewasright.Ithoughtofmyfellowreaderswhowerealreadymoms.Iknewtheywerestillreadingbecausewetalkedaboutourreadinglivesallthetime.AndIbelievedIcouldalsobelikethem.Aftermydaughterwasborn,shealwaysneededattention.Shewouldn’tsleepunlessshewasheld.Butthere’sagreatbenefitinrockingababywho’slyinginyourarms;itgivesyoulotsoftimetoread.Ihadresistedusingmye-readeruntilthen,butitbecamemybestfriendasIdiscoveredthatIcouldholditwithonehandanddownloadlibrarybookswhenIwasstuckinthehouse.Ireadoveronehundredbooksinmydaughter’sfirstyear,farsurpassingmyownrecord.I’mabetterpersonandabettermotherwhenI’mreadingeveryday.Shouldmydaughteronedaychoosetohaveachildherself,Iwillnottellherthatshe’llneverreadagain.Andifanyoneelsesaysthattoher,I’lltellhertojustdowhatshewantstodo.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofstoppingreading?A.Itwouldsavemuchenergy. B.Itwouldmakeherabettermom.C.Itwouldmakeherlifebecomeworse. D.Itwouldhurtthepeoplearoundher.25.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howusefulane-readeris. B.Howmanybookstheauthorread.C.Whattheauthordidtokeepreading. D.Howtheauthorbenefitedfromreading.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shealwayslikese-readers. B.Shehasabook-lovinghusband.C.Shefoundtakingcareofababytiring. D.Shegainedconfidencefromotherreaders.CNow,agrowingbodyofdatashowsthebrain,justlikeourbody,alsosufferswhenwedon’tmoveenough.Andthiscancontributetomentalhealthproblemsduringyourteenyears.JacobBarkleyisascientistatKentStateUniversity.Hewaspartofateamthatasked398collegestudentsandteachersabouttheiractivitiesbeforeandafterin-personclassesstoppedinMarch2020.Thosewhohadexercisedthemostbecamelessphysicallyactive,onaverage.Althoughsomepeoplewhohadbeenlessactivebeforedidmorephysicalactivityaftertheclassshutdowns,Inanotherstudy,researcherssurveyed937Brazilianadultsduringtheearlymonthsofthepandemic(流行病).Theymostlystayedhome,exceptforthingslikedoctorvisitsorfood-shopping.Aboutone-thirdofthesepeoplewoundupsittingformorethan10hoursperday,accordingtotheirownestimates.Andpeoplewhodidthatweremorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression(抑郁).TheresearchteamshareditsfindingsintheOctober2020PsychiatryResearch.Althoughsomeresearchdoessuggestthatanyhigherriskfordepressionmightdependonwhatpeopledowhiletheysit,weshouldn’ttakethatnewssittingdown,eveninapandemic.Themoretimepeoplespendsitting,thehighertheirriskofdepressionandpossiblyothermentalhealthproblemstheyhave,studiesfind.27.HowdidJacobBarkley’steamcarryouttheirstudy?A.Byobservingpeople’sdailylife. B.Bychangingpeople’swayoflife.C.Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople. D.Bycollectinginformationfrompeople.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sedentarytime”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Schooltime. B.Physicalexercisetime.C.Longtimespentstudyingonline. D.Longtimespentsittingandnotmoving.29.Whatdoesthesecondstudyfindout?A.Adultssuffermorefromthepandemic. B.Sittingfortoolongcanleadtodepression.C.Food-shoppingisagoodwaytomovearound. D.Adultsshouldstayphysicallyactive10hoursaday.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatPeopleSchooldoWhileTheySit B.MoreAttentionShouldBePaidtoOurBrainC.InactivityCandoHarmtoYourMentalHealth D.HowthePandemicAffectsStudents’MentalHealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilesummerisgreattotaketimeforyourselftorelax,youshouldalsomaketimeforself-improvement.Withjustalittlepreparation,youcansetyourselfupforafunandproductivesummer.31Summerisagreattimeforyoutorelaxandagoodbook.Itisaneasyactivitytobringwithyoutothepark,toacoffeeshop,oreventothebeach.Writedownsomebooktitlesthatyouhavebeenwantingtoread.Oncethelistisfinished,visityourlocalbookstoreorgoonlineandbuyyourtopchoices.Joinsomesummercourses.Thesecanbestrictlyeducationrelatedcoursesthatwillbenefityouinschooling,orthecoursescanbeonsomethingfunthatyouhavealwayswantedtolearn.32Checkwithyourlocalcommunitycenter,ornewspapertoseewhatseasonalcoursesareavailable.33Thisisaneasywaytoearnalittlecashoverthesummer.Ifyouareplanningtogoonvacationorattendalotofticketedevents,youmayjustneedtheextrasummercash.Alotofbusinesseshirealotofpart-timeworkersduringthesummer.34Joinalocalgymortryaphysicalactivity.35Youcanjoinalocalgym,oryoucantryaseasonalsportlikebadmintonorvolleyball.Dosomethingthatwillgetyoumoving,andsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.A.Applyforasummerjob.B.Findsomethingthat’srewarding.C.Writeoutapersonalsummerreadinglist.D.Askateacherorgoonlinetoseewhatclassesareoffered.E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoulivenearapopularvacationspot.F.Somakesureofthistimeandgeteverythingyouhavebeenlongingfor.G.Summerisagreattimetostartbeingmoreactive,anddevelopahealthierlifestyle.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分57.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherraisedmebyherself.BeforeIwasbornshehadworkedasanurse,butshestoppedshortlyaftermy36tocareforme.Recentlyshehad37toworkatthelocalhospital.Ididn’tlikehergoingbacktowork.Ihatedbeing38homealoneinthemornings.Iwasso39IwouldmissthebusthatIwokeup40everyday.Ihatedstandingbymyselfatthebusstop,inrain,windandsnow.Oneday,aswewalkedonthestreet,Isawanoldman41uswithawidesmile.“Leigh!Leigh!”hecalledmymother42.Momgreetedhim.Hegotcloserandasked,“Whoisthislovelyyoungperson?”“Thisismydaughter,”Momsaid.“Nicetomeetyou,younglady.Ihopeyouknowhow43youare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimuncertainly,notknowingwhathe44.“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospital,she45mewholeheartedly.Shemadeeverydaybetter.Ishallnever46her.”Iwatchedthis47delightinmymom.ForthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthe48aloneeverymorning.Mymomwasanurse.Shewas49andlovingstrangers,oftenduringthe50timesintheirlives.Shecaredforthem,andme,too.36.A.graduation B.holiday C.birth D.leave37.A.refused B.returned C.failed D.planned38.A.driven B.sent C.taught D.left39.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.certain D.upset40.A.fully B.early C.immediately D.angrily41.A.approaching B.aiding C.contacting D.seeking42.A.anxiously B.curiously C.excitedly D.calmly43.A.funny B.lucky C.powerful D.tough44.A.expected B.suffered C.forgot D.meant45.A.concentratedon B.searchedfor C.lookedafter D.turnedto46.A.disappoint B.forget C.attack D.cheat47.A.nurse’s B.patient’s C.stranger’s D.survivor’s48.A.stop B.corner C.door D.yard49.A.callingfor B.caringfor C.meeting D.curing50.A.greatest B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’sextremelyimportanttobe51(care)ofyourcarbon(碳)footprintsoyoudon’tcontributetogreenhousegasemissions(排放)andclimatechange.Andtherearetonsofwaysyoucanreduceyourimpact52theenvironment.Youcanstartbylesseningplasticwaste.Plasticpackaging53(end)upinthelandfillandharmstheenvironment.Whenyou’reoutbuyingnewthings,avoidsingle-useproductsorcontainers54createalotmorewasteintheenvironment.Instead,choose55(option)thathavetheleastplasticpackagingorarereusable,suchasglassbottlesortupprwarecontainers.Youshouldalsostartpackingfoodanddrinksinreusablecontainers56(reduce)thewasteofplasticbagsorwaterbottles.Ifyoudohavetogetsingle-useproducts,checkifthey’rerecyclablesotheygetrepurposedratherthan57(go)toalandfill.Forexample,takereusablebagswithyoutothestoresoyoudon’thavetogetplasticbagsat58cashdesk.59(similar),avoidprepackagedfruitsandvegetablesifyoucanbuythemindividually.Ifitemslikeplastic60(throw)withyourregulargarbage,theywillgodirectlytolandfills.Sobeforethrowingyourwaste,sortoutthepaper,batteries,plasticcontainers,andglass.第三節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出空缺單詞的正確完整形式，每空一詞。61.Festivalshaveawider_______oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.(必修三，Unit1，名詞)62.Customsplayas_______roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.(必修三，Unit1，形容詞)63.Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresident_______(醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生)intheOB—GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.(必修三，Unit2，名詞)64.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?”hecomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionf_______.(必修三，Unit2，名詞)65.Ihavetoa_______thatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.(必修三，Unit3，動(dòng)詞)66.Anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”wasinfluencedby_______(涂鴉；胡寫亂畫)artandcomicart.(必修三，Unit3，名詞)67.TheTiangong2spacelablaunchedintospace_______(標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(必修三，Unit4，動(dòng)詞)68.TuYouyou’sresearchledtothe_______(至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的)newtreatmentformalaria.(選擇性必修一，Unit1，形容詞)69.Thefuturehomewilluse_______(各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的)sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.(選擇性必修一，Unit2，形容詞)70.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentis_______(明令禁止；取締)withinparkboundaries.(選擇性必修一，Unit3，動(dòng)詞)71.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagev_______fromculturetoculture.(選擇性必修一，Unit4，動(dòng)詞)72.Today,itis_______(估計(jì)；估算)thatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybirdstrains.(選擇性必修一，Unit5，動(dòng)詞)73.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,Dimitria_______toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.(NCE3,Lesson16,動(dòng)詞)74.HedescribedAngoulêas“averyagreeablesituationl_______withintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver”.(NCES,Lesson17,動(dòng)詞)75.Linedupagainstthewall,therewerelongthinwiresa_______tometalspheres.(NCES3,Lesson18,動(dòng)詞)76.Kidnappers(綁架者)are_______(罕有；很少；不常)interestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay’scat.(NCE3,Lesson19,副詞)77.Inthosedays,boxerswereknownas“prizefighters”,becausetheyf_______withbarefistsforprizemoney.(NCE3,Lesson21,動(dòng)詞)78.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaper,squintinghiseyes,andsaid,“Thelightis_______(暗淡的；昏暗的).readthelettertome.”(NCE3,Lesson22,形容詞)79.Peoplebecomequite_______(不合邏輯的；無章法的)whentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.(NCE3,Lesson23,形容詞)80.Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyearservesasan_______(給人印象深刻的)reminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.(NCE3,Lesson25,形容詞)第四部分寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友David計(jì)劃暑期到中國旅游，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件推薦一個(gè)城市，并說明推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Longtimenosee.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua肇慶市2020-2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期末高一年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1-5CBACA 6-10BACAB 11-15BCABB 16-20AACCB第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)面向青少年的網(wǎng)站。21.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一節(jié)大意可知，該網(wǎng)站可以幫青少年找工作。22.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二節(jié)中“Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens,chooseaprojectorcreatetheirownandreallymakeadifference.”可知答案。23.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中“EEZofferscontestsandchatsaswellashomeworkhelp”可知答案。B篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在孕期一度認(rèn)為孩子的出生會(huì)讓自己無法繼續(xù)最愛的閱讀，但事實(shí)并非如此。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“IknewifIhadtostopreading,Iwouldn’tbethebestme,andIwouldn’tbethebestmotherformybaby.”可知答案。25.【答案】C【解析】本段主要講了作者在孩子出生后是如何繼續(xù)閱讀的，因此C為最佳選項(xiàng)。26.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Ithoughtofmyfellowreaderswhowerealreadymoms.Iknewtheywerestillreadingbecausewetalkedaboutourreadinglivesallthetime.AndIbelievedIcouldalsobelikethem.”可知答案。C篇【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過介紹兩項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，說明久坐、缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的心理健康有消極的影響。27.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“...asked398collegestudentsandteachersabouttheiractivities...”可知答案。28.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“becamelessphysicallyactive”和“satalmosteighthoursmoreperweek”，再結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知答案。29.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第三段中“Andpeoplewhodidthatweremorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepression(抑郁).”可知答案。30.【答案】C【解析】本文主要通過介紹兩項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，說明久坐、缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的心理健康有消極的影響，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾條在夏季可以從不同方面提升自我的建議。31.【答案】C【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時(shí)間，列出自己想讀的書單進(jìn)行閱讀的建議，因此首句選擇C項(xiàng)最準(zhǔn)確。32.【答案】D【解析】答題空前介紹了暑假的課程可以與哪些相關(guān)，答題空后介紹的是獲取課程信息的方式，本句也是關(guān)于如何獲取課程信息的。33.【答案】A【解析】本段主要介紹了利用夏季時(shí)間找一份兼職工作可以掙一些錢，因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。34.【答案】E【解析】答題空前一句提到有很多商家都會(huì)在夏季招聘很多兼職工作人員，本句的意思是“如果你住在一個(gè)很受歡迎的度假地附近的話，情況就更是這樣了?！?，兩個(gè)句子之間邏輯關(guān)系嚴(yán)密。35.【答案】G【解析】本段主題是去健身房鍛煉或嘗試自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)來鍛煉。G項(xiàng)緊跟主題句之后，進(jìn)一步解釋為什么要在夏季進(jìn)行鍛煉。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，因?yàn)楣ぷ髅?，媽媽不能常陪伴作者。作者作為一個(gè)孩子感到不理解和難過。但是有一天在街上遇到一位媽媽曾經(jīng)照顧過的病人，他對(duì)作者的媽媽充滿了感激，激動(dòng)之情溢于言表，在那一刻作者理解了媽媽。36.【答案】C【解析】前一句講在作者出生前，媽媽是一名護(hù)士?？梢娛窃谧髡摺俺錾焙螅Ｏ鹿ぷ髡疹欁髡?。37.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一段第一句可知，媽媽“回去”工作了。38.【答案】D【解析】文章第一段第一句提到“媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我”，所以媽媽去工作，作者就會(huì)被“留在”家里。39.【答案】A【解析】因?yàn)楠?dú)自在家，無人照顧，作者很“擔(dān)心”會(huì)錯(cuò)過公共汽車，所以每天起得“很早”。40.【答案】B【解析】同39題。41.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，作者和媽媽跟老人是在街上偶遇，再結(jié)合下文的“gotcloser”，此處選擇“走近”更準(zhǔn)確。42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文老人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)偶遇讓老人說話很“激動(dòng)”。43.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文老人的解釋“Youhavethemostwonderfulmother.”可知，老人認(rèn)為作者很幸運(yùn)。44.【答案】D【解析】在老人解釋之前，作者不理解老人的意思。45.【答案】C【解析】作者的媽媽是護(hù)士，因此在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候曾“照顧”過這位老人。46.【答案】B【解析】作者的媽媽全心全意地照顧老人，讓老人感覺每一天都更好，因此不會(huì)“忘記”她。47.【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)槌醮我娒?，所以老人?duì)作者來說是“陌生人”。48.【答案】A【解析】作者突然明白自己一些不太愉快的經(jīng)歷是有意義的，比如獨(dú)自在“車站”等車。49.【答案】B【解析】媽媽是一名護(hù)士，她“照料”并關(guān)愛陌生人，常常是在他們最艱難的時(shí)刻。50.【答案】D【解析】同49題，此處“艱難時(shí)刻”指的是“面對(duì)病痛的時(shí)刻”。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦p少塑料污染的方式。51.【答案】careful【解析】be和of中間應(yīng)用形容詞，becarefulof意為“當(dāng)心，注意”。52.【答案】on/upon【解析】impact跟on或upon搭配加賓語，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。53.【答案】ends【解析】此空為謂語，介紹客觀事實(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)第三人稱ends。54.【答案】which/that【解析】此處為定語從句主語，指productsorcontainers，因此應(yīng)用which或that。55.【答案】options【解析】根據(jù)后面的have可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。56.【答案】toreduce【解析】toreduce作目的狀語。57.【答案】going【解析】ratherthan在此處相當(dāng)于介詞，因此后跟動(dòng)名詞。58.【答案】the【解析】此處指前面講到的商店的收銀臺(tái)，因此用定冠詞。59.【答案】Similarly【解析】此處有逗號(hào)隔開，作狀語，因此用副詞。60.【答案】arethrown【解析】主語是items，跟throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。第三節(jié)61.range 62.significant 63.physician 64.fees/fee 65.admit/acknowledge66.graffiti 67.signalled/signaled/marked 68.crucial/critical/key/essential/vital69.integrated 70.banned 71.varies 72.estimated 73.apologized74.located 75.attached 76.rarely 77.fought 78.dim79.illogical 80.impressive第四部分寫作Onepossibleversion:DearDavid,Longtimenosee.Hearingthatyou’replanningatriptoChina,Ifeelexcitedtorecommendacitythatyoucan’tmiss.Beijing,locatedinthenorthofChina,isnotonlythecapitalofourcountry,butalsoaworld-famoustouristdestination.Thecityisaperfectcombinationofoldandnew.Youcanseethousandsofhistoricalsitesaswellasmodernbuildings.Richandcolorfulculturewillalsoleaveyouadeepimpression.AletteristooshorttoincludeallthegreatnessandbeautyofBeijing.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua聽力文本Text1W:Bruce,canyougivemealiftlater?Ididn’tdrivemycartoday.M:Ofcourse.W:ButI’mafraidyou’llhavetowaitformeanhourafterwork.Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.Text2M:Whatabeautifulbag!Isthisyours,Lisa?W:No.Actually,IjustboughtitforJane.Isaidsomethingthathurtheryesterday.M:Comeon.You’rebestfriends.There’snoneedtobuysuchanexpensivething.Text3W:HaveyoufinishedtheChinesenovelyouboughtlastweek?That’sreallyalongstory,isn’tit?M:Itdoesn’tfeellongatallbecauseit’ssuchanexcitingstory.Besides,IfoundChineseisnotthatdifficulttounderstand.Text4W:James,there’ssomethingwrongwithourbike.Canyougetitrepaired?M:Maybelater.I’mbusycleaningmycarnow.Youcanrideasharedbikeifyouareinahurry.Text5M:IknowapopularChineserestaurant.Wouldyouliketotryitthisnoon?W:Thankyou,butI’veorderedatakeawaysoIcaneathereintheoffice.M:Youcanbringithomeafterworkasdinner.W:Goodidea.Let’sgo.Text6W:What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday,Will?M:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutityet.MaybeI’llgetapart-timejob.MydeskmateMarkdecidedtogotoEurope.Whataboutyou?W:Actually,I’llgotoChinawithsomeofmyclassmates.Whynotjoinus?M:I’llconsideryoursuggestion.Butlet’sfinishthesciencetestfirst.I’vehearditwillbeveryhard.Text7M:Maria,youlooksotired.What’sup?W:I’vebeensobusythesedays,butit’snotforthedesigningtasksthatI’mresponsiblefor.M:Thenwhatareyousobusydoing?W:Asthisyear’sworkiscomingtoanend,there’ssomuchpaperworktodo,likereportswhichkeepmefromhavingagoodrest.M:A