2020-2021學(xué)年遼寧省六校協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析缺聽(tīng)力

2020-2021學(xué)年度（上）省六校協(xié)作體高一第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間120分鐘、分值150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Howwillthemangohome？A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.4WhatisMary’sphonenumber?A.97756431.B.86727151.C.86727115.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Acomputer.B.Acupoftea.C.Abook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillthewomandoforAlbert’sbirthday?A.Decoratehisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Juice.B.Acake.C.Fruit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aninterview.B.AnEnglishclass.C.Apieceofhomework.9.WhatdidMr.Graytalkalotabout?A.ThemethodsoflearningEnglish.B.Thecultureofsomecountries.C.Therulesintheclassroom.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemandecidedtodoforhisholiday?AGoclimbing.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.11.Howlongwillthemanbeaway？A.Sevendays.B.Sixdays.C.Fivedays.12.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouthikingandclimbing?A.Fun.B.Tiring.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhenshefeelssad?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcentre.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakerusuallyhungrybylunchtime?A.Shedoesn’teatbiscuitsatwork.B.Sheonlyhasadrinkforbreakfast.C.Sheworksveryhard.18.Whendoesthespeakerhavelunch?A.Atabout2:15.B.Atabout2:00.C.Atabout1:15.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdrinkforlunch?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherlife?A.Stressful.B.Enjoyable.C.Unhealthy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOysterfestWellileetOysterfestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleet,Mass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters(牡蠣）andotherseafood，whileyouwatchthefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off,acompetitionfortakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.HarvestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortland,Maine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMaine’sfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctober,andincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyou’relookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures(干草雕塑)，takepartintheyearlyKillingtonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculptures,you’llknowyou’vearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCod?A.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. B.Itlaststhreedaysinall.C.It’slovedbythelocals. D.It’snotopentotourists.2.WhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarbor?A.PeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.B.PeoplewhowanttotryMaine’slocalfood.C.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide,D.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyallserveseafood. B.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C.Theyalllastfortwodays. D.Theyalltakeplaceinfall.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國(guó)3個(gè)最佳的秋季狂歡節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句“ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.”可知，科德角的聚會(huì)是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘荒甓计诖墓?jié)日。由此可見(jiàn)，科德角的聚會(huì)深受當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矏?ài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句“ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.”后者可以讓游客品嘗到緬因州卡斯科灣提供的最好的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩Ｓ纱丝梢?jiàn)，想要品嘗緬因州當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏娜藗兒艽罂赡軙?huì)去海港收獲節(jié)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句“Whentheleavesbegintochangecolors,itmeansonethingformanytravelers：Fallfestivalseasonishere.”和最后一句“Ifyou’reinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmerica,herearesomeofthecountry’sbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom.”可知，當(dāng)葉子開(kāi)始變顏色，對(duì)于很多旅客來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一件事：秋季狂歡季節(jié)到來(lái)了。如果你對(duì)參觀美國(guó)的秋季狂歡節(jié)感興趣，那么這么是一些你可以選擇的這個(gè)國(guó)家的最好的秋季狂歡節(jié)。由此可見(jiàn)，這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都發(fā)生在秋季。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。BItwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown(封鎖)startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.Thevirus,COVID-19,issomehowfearsomebecauseitdoesnotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對(duì)待)inchoosingwhoitinfects.Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.Onthesecondday,myparentscalledandaskedmehowIwas.WetalkedusingFacetime,andthemomentIsawmomlyingtherewithanoxygenmaskandmydadcouldnottalkwithoutbreathingheavily,IrealizedthatIhadtoliveonmyown.Buttwoweekslater,Igotafeverandhadtogointoquarantine(隔離)tobeobservedfor14days.Fortunately,myillnessturnedouttobenotCOVID-19.Everythingtherewasbusy,andthereseemedtobeashortageofmedicalstaffandmaterialswereinshortsupply.Eventhoughthedoctorsandnurseswerecoveredfromheadtotoe,IcouldseehowtiredtheywerewhenIlookedintotheirbloodshoteyes.Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.”4.Whendidtheauthor’sparentsleaveherforthehospital?A.January23. B.January30. C.February2. D.January31.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeit”inParagraph2mean?A.Succeed. B.Joinin. C.Livethrough. D.Arrive.6.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthepatientsunderstoodthedoctorsandnurses.B.BoththeauthorandherparentsgotinfectedwithCOVID-19.C.Thepatientsweretootired.D.Thevirusinfectstheoldermoreeasily.7.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthemedicalworkersaccordingtothepassage?A.Outgoing. B.Respectable.C.Impatient. D.Calm.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在武漢疫情期間，父母被感染，本人也因發(fā)燒而被隔離，期間受到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的照顧，對(duì)醫(yī)護(hù)人員的敬業(yè)精神感到由衷的敬佩。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itwasthe9thdayofWuhanlockdown(封鎖)startingonJanuary23.MyparentsleftbecausetheyhadbeenrunningfeverforseveraldaysandtheywereshowingothersymptomsofCOVID-19.”（這是武漢自1月23日起實(shí)施的第9天封鎖。我的父母離開(kāi)了，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)發(fā)燒好幾天了，而且還出現(xiàn)了COVID-19的其他癥狀。）可知，武漢封城于1月23日，作者的父母離開(kāi)去住院是在封城的第9天，應(yīng)該是1月31日。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andiftheolderpeoplewereinfected,thesituationcouldbeworse,soIwaswonderingwhethermyparentswouldmakeit.”（如果老年人被感染，情況可能會(huì)更糟，所以我想知道父母是否能挺過(guò)去。）可知，如果老人被感染，情況可能會(huì)更糟糕。由此推知，劃線詞組在此意為“活下來(lái)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”（大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當(dāng)然也有不理解的，大聲抱怨，但所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡力以平靜的方式處理。）可知，并不是所有的病人都理解醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Mostofthepatientswerereallyunderstanding,butofcoursetherewerethosewhowerenot,andcomplainedloudly,butallthedoctorsandnursestriedtheirbesttodealwithitinacalmingway.”（大多數(shù)病人都很理解，當(dāng)然也有不理解的，大聲抱怨，但所有的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都盡力以平靜的方式處理。）以及最后一段“Whenthequarantinewasover,everypatientthankedtheworkersforwhattheyhaddone,buttheanswertheyreceivedwasexactlythesame:“That’swhatwe’reherefor.””（檢疫結(jié)束后，每個(gè)病人都感謝工作人員為他們所做的一切，但他們得到的回答卻是完全一樣的：“這就是我們來(lái)這里的目的。”）可知，作者對(duì)這些醫(yī)護(hù)人員是由衷的敬佩。故選B項(xiàng)。CMyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水皰)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(北美草原)，wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporterinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theheadmasterinterviewedus,andexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.8.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'firstreactiontothegarden?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theyweresurprised.C.Theywereuninterested. D.Theywereworried.9.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?A.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.C.WesentapictureofitontheInternet.D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thatwork"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Ourblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkplantingthegarden.C.Thegardenweplanted.D.Thenewswewatched.11.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Hardworkpaysoff.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己所在的班級(jí)在學(xué)校種植了一個(gè)草原花園。同學(xué)們從中學(xué)到了很多的知識(shí)，還受到了電視臺(tái)的采訪報(bào)道?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.”（制片人和導(dǎo)演核實(shí)了一下，但他們說(shuō)有很多和我們相似的故事）可推知，一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，電視導(dǎo)演對(duì)作者班級(jí)的花園并不感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.”（他們想知道我們的花園有什么特別之處，因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)校都在種）以及第三段中的“Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（老師解釋說(shuō)我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上了解了草原之后，種了一個(gè)草原花園。我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大草原，從植物中獲取種子，然后我們種植它們）可知，這個(gè)花園的特別之處在于花園里的植物種子都來(lái)源于草原上的植物。故選A。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenwheretherewasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.”(我們班在曾經(jīng)是一片空地的地方種植了一個(gè)大花園)和第二段的“wehadbeentoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.”（我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大草原，從植物中獲取種子，然后種植他們）以及畫(huà)線詞所在句子“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”（所有這些工作，所有這些水皰，都是值得的）可知，他們用磨出水皰的手把一塊空地開(kāi)墾出來(lái)，并到草原上獲取植物種子，才有了現(xiàn)在的花園。由此推知，畫(huà)線詞“thatwork”是指他們?yōu)榉N植草原花園所付出的努力。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit”(那很費(fèi)勁，但一切都是值得的。)和最后一段中的“Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.”(所有這些工作，所有這些水皰，都是值得的。)可推知，我們從這篇文章可以學(xué)到：努力終會(huì)有回報(bào)。故選D。DRecently,engineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havedesignedanewrunningrobotthatoperatesonbatteriesandwillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Itislightenoughwiththeweightof30kilograms.Itrunsonbatteries.SangbaeKim,directoroftheMITBiomimeticsRoboticsLab,saystherobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertooperate.Therobot’slimbs(四肢)andotherpartsweremadeinathreedimensional--or3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightplasticmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobotpartsstronger.Kevlarisusedformodernmilitaryhelmetsandprotectivebodyclothing.“Theframehastobeverylightandverystiff,sowedesignedthisframetohandlethesehighforcesandthehighshock.”Mr.Kimsaysanotherspecialfeatureisthemotorcontroller.HisteamatMITdesigneditthemselves,hesays,becausenootheravailableproductscouldhandletherobotspowerrequirements.ButthedevelopmentofMITSrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Whensupportingagreatamountofforce,therobot’slimbssometimesbreak.Researcherssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingofartificialclimbsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.12.Whichisnotthemaincharactersofthenewrobot?A.Savingenergy. B.Lightweight.C.Smartmind. D.Runningfaster.13.ThematerialKevlaris______.A.solidandstiff. B.stableandlight.C.lightandstrong. D.modernandhelpful.14.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewrobot?A.Itslimbsaretooweaktosupportanyweight.B.Itslimbscannotbearagreatamountofforce.C.Itsmotorcontrollercouldnothandletherobot'spowerrequirements.D.Itsdesigncouldnothandlehighforcesandthehighshock.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Atextbook.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院新研制出的器人的特征及其可能被應(yīng)用到的領(lǐng)域?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段對(duì)新研制出的機(jī)器人的描述“…beabletorunlikecheetahs…”和“Itislightenough…”以及“…therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertooperate.”可知，新研制出的機(jī)器人跑得快、重量輕、且耗電少，但并未題到它聰明的大腦，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Astronglight-weightplasticmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobotpartsstronger.”可知，一種被稱為凱夫拉爾的強(qiáng)而輕的塑料材料被用來(lái)使機(jī)器人部件更堅(jiān)固。所以Kevlar的特點(diǎn)是重量輕、結(jié)實(shí)堅(jiān)硬，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whensupportingagreatamountofforce,therobot’slimbssometimesbreak.”可知，機(jī)器人的四肢難以承受很大的重量，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院新研制出的機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)。由此可推知，本文屬于科普類文章，可能摘自科學(xué)報(bào)紙，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】高考閱讀理解文章出處題旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)一篇文章的內(nèi)容的理解及對(duì)各種文章出處的特點(diǎn)和常識(shí)，對(duì)文章的體裁和題材的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。幾乎所有話題都有可能涉及文章出處、文章類別的閱讀題目。解答文章出處和文體類型題主要從文章的體裁和題材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷?？忌枰诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上去了解各種出處的特點(diǎn)，以便結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。首先注意常見(jiàn)的出處類型的特點(diǎn)：如新聞報(bào)道(newspaper)的首段通常為導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，包括人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或事件等；科普類雜志(sciencemagazine)或科普類說(shuō)明文常會(huì)出現(xiàn)scientistshavefound;research/studyshows等表明實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子；雜志的文章更為豐富，話題更具體，語(yǔ)言比較輕松活潑；廣告(advertisement)的用詞和格式特殊，很好辨認(rèn)，廣告可能會(huì)談到某產(chǎn)品的特色、價(jià)格等，會(huì)透露出鼓勵(lì)讀者去了解和購(gòu)買的信息。產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明，器皿、設(shè)備的使用說(shuō)明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說(shuō)明會(huì)有服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、用量等。研究報(bào)告(report),語(yǔ)言嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，文章往往保護(hù)具體的數(shù)據(jù)或事實(shí)依據(jù)，實(shí)際情況等。傳記(biography)類文章歷史性強(qiáng)，時(shí)間線索比較明顯，往往包含重要事件。科幻小說(shuō)(sciencefiction)內(nèi)容多為對(duì)某些尚未出現(xiàn)或發(fā)現(xiàn)的科學(xué)發(fā)明等進(jìn)行想象和預(yù)測(cè)。網(wǎng)站(website)內(nèi)容廣泛，文章常出現(xiàn)click等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語(yǔ)。本篇文章主要介紹了一款新研制出來(lái)的機(jī)器人，并在文章中呈現(xiàn)了一些研究人員的觀點(diǎn)，符合科普類文章的題材和特點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewYeargiftideasforparentsGettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2020doesnothavetobethathard.___16___Followingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial.Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner.Afterallthosebusyschedulesandtoughworkroutines,yourparentsdefinitelyneedarelaxingbreakonNewYear’sholiday.Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard.___17___Ifyoudon'thaveenoughmoney,youcansplitthisgiftpricewithyourbrothersandsistersandgiveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant.Joyandhappiness.Whenparentsgetold,theyappreciatefamilyjoytime.Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.___18___LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether,enjoythosedeliciousdessertsanddinners,andplaythosenewyearnightgamestogether.___19___Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.SowishthemaHappyNewYear2020andmakethemfeelextra-special.BonusTip:WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers.Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents'homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear.___20___A.Thisiswhythenewyearstartswithit.B.TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve.C.NewYear2020marksthebeginningofthenewcalendaryear.D.Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents.E.GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage.F.Tofulfillthiswishofyourparents,youcanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.G.Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了如何給父母選擇一份心儀的新年禮物?！?6題詳解】空格前一句“GettinggiftsforyourparentsonNewYear2020doesnothavetobethathard(在2020年新年給父母送禮物并沒(méi)有那么難)”講到了給父母選新年禮物沒(méi)有那么難?？崭窈髮?xiě)到“Followingtheseuniquegiftideas,youexpresswarmthandloveforyourparentsandmakethemfeelsuperspecial(按照這些獨(dú)特的禮物想法，你向你的父母表達(dá)了溫暖和愛(ài)，讓他們覺(jué)得特別)”，可知要向父母送一份獨(dú)特的禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的心意。由此可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)該講到如何向父母送一份能表達(dá)自己的心意的好禮物。D項(xiàng)Hereweshowyousomebestnewyeargiftideasforparents(在這里，我們向你展示一些給父母最好的新年禮物的想法)進(jìn)行承上啟下。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Arestaurantgiftcardfordinner(餐廳晚餐禮品卡)”以及空格前一句“Youcansendthemarestaurantgiftcard(你可以送他們一張餐廳禮品卡)”可知，給父母餐廳禮品卡的目的是為了能請(qǐng)他們?cè)诓蛷d享受一頓晚餐。B項(xiàng)TreatthemtoanicedinneronNewYearsEve(在新年前夜請(qǐng)他們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐)與后文giveyourparentsaperfectnewyeardinnerinatoprestaurant(在頂級(jí)餐廳為你的父母準(zhǔn)備一頓完美的新年晚餐)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Theylovepartyingwiththeirgrown-upsonsanddaughters,andspendingtimewiththeirgrandchildren.(他們喜歡和已經(jīng)成年的兒女們一起聚會(huì)，也喜歡和他們的孫子孫女們?cè)谝黄?”可知，父母喜歡和自己的子女待在一起，也想要和孫子孫女待在一起，享受天倫之樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)Tofulfillthiswishofyourparents,youcanarrangeagrandfamilyget-together.(為了滿足你父母的愿望，你可以安排一個(gè)盛大的家庭聚會(huì))舉辦家庭聚會(huì)可以滿足父母想要和孩子們?cè)谝黄鸬脑竿?，與下文LetallthefamilymemberswelcomeNewYeartogether(讓所有的家庭成員一起迎接新年)進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)。故此題選F?！?9題詳解】本題為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Asweetnewyearwishfromchildrencanbringasmileonyourparents’face.(孩子們給你一個(gè)甜蜜的新年祝福，父母的臉上一定會(huì)掛著笑容)”以及“WriteabeautifulNewYearwishonagreetingcard,andpresentittoyourmomanddadwithanicebouquetofbrightflowers(在賀卡上寫(xiě)下美好的新年祝福，并送上一束漂亮的鮮花給你的爸爸媽媽。)”可知本段主要告訴我們要向父母送上新年祝福。E項(xiàng)GivingthemagreetingcardorsendingthemaNewYeartextmessage(給他們一張賀卡或給他們發(fā)一條新年短信)就是給父母送上新年祝福的方法。故此題選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Otherthanallthis,youcanalsoperformasecretcheckinyourparents’homeandmakealistofthingsthatyouthinkshouldbegiftedtothemonthisNewYear(除了這些，你還可以在父母家里偷偷檢查一下，列個(gè)清單，列出你認(rèn)為今年應(yīng)該送給他們的禮物)”可知，送禮物之前先觀察父母缺什么，這樣送給他們的禮物才能既滿足他們的需求，同時(shí)也能讓父母在使用時(shí)想起是孩子們送的禮物。G項(xiàng)Thatgiftcouldbeanyothergiftwhichmakesthemrememberyouwhentheyuseit(這個(gè)禮物可以是能讓他們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)想起你的禮物)切題。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck(船只失事).Everydayheprayed___21___someonecouldpassandsavehim,buttohis___22___,nooneevercame.Monthswentbyandthismanlearnedto___23___foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut(小屋)which___24___himonthedesertedisland.Onedaywhenhereturnedtohishutafterhuntingforfood,___25___,hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!Theonlything___26___wastheclothesonhisback.Themangrewso___27___thathefellonhishandsandkneescryingheavilywhenhehappenedtolookupand___28___ashipcominginhisdirection.Themanwas___29___.Astheywereheadingbacktocivilization,themanaskedthecaptain,“Howwereyouableto____30____me?”Thecaptain____31____,“Wewerevoyagingacrosstheocean____32____acloudofsmokegoingup____33____ourattention.Wedecidedtogotocheckitoutandthat’swhywefoundyou!”Inlifewewillalwaysbe____34____withchallenges,problemsanddisasters.Alwayskeepinmindthatadisastercansometimesbegood____35____.21.A.realizing B.designing C.hoping D.doubting22.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.embarrassment23.A.collect B.receive C.order D.share24.A.sheltered B.suffer C.supply D.serve25.A.naturally B.unexpectedly C.instead D.anyway26.A.valued B.lost C.moved D.left27.A.excited B.tired C.weak D.hopeless28.A.spotted B.sought C.caught D.searched29.A.protected B.rewarded C.welcomed D.saved30.A.trust B.keep C.seize D.find31.A.declared B.explained C.added D.found32.A.while B.why C.when D.where33A.caught B.paid C.attacked D.adapted34.A.supplied B.satisfied C.faced D.delighted35.A.experience B.luck C.information D.progress【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男人被困在荒島上，給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋著火了，本來(lái)他很絕望，但小屋產(chǎn)生的濃煙吸引了來(lái)往船只的注意，讓他最終獲救的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過(guò)來(lái)救他，但令他失望的是，從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)。A.realizing意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.hoping希望；D.doubting懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Amanlandedonadesertedislandafterashipwreck.”可知，這個(gè)人遇到了船只失事，登上了一個(gè)荒島，應(yīng)該是希望有人來(lái)救他。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每天都在祈禱，希望有人能過(guò)來(lái)救他，但令他失望的是，從來(lái)沒(méi)有人來(lái)過(guò)。A.excitement興奮，激動(dòng)；B.disappointment失望C.amazement驚奇；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)后文“nooneevercame.”可知，沒(méi)有人來(lái)救他，因此他應(yīng)該是很失望。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了從島上收集食物和柴火，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋里。A.collect收集；B.receive收到；C.order命令；D.share分享。根據(jù)后文“foodandfirewoodfromtheislandandstoredtheminahut”可知，他應(yīng)是先收集食物和柴火，再把它們放到小屋里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，這個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了從島上收集食物和柴火，并將它們儲(chǔ)存在給他遮風(fēng)避雨的小屋里。A.sheltered保護(hù)，掩蔽；B.suffer遭受；C.supply提供；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文可知，他會(huì)將食物和柴火儲(chǔ)存在小屋里，因此小屋是能夠保護(hù)他的，是他的避難所。故填A(yù)項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小屋和幾乎所有的東西都著了火。A.naturally自然地；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.instead相反地；D.anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)前文可知，他搜尋食物回來(lái)時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)小屋和其他東西著了火，說(shuō)明他應(yīng)該是很意外。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A.valued珍惜；B.lost失去；C.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；D.left離開(kāi)，留下。根據(jù)前文“Hesawhishutwasonfire,alongwithalmosteverythinghehad!”可知，他所有的東西都化為烏有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下來(lái)的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人變得非常絕望，以至跪倒在地大哭起來(lái)，這時(shí)，他碰巧抬頭向上看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘船朝他的方向駛來(lái)。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲勞的；C.weak虛弱的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)上文可知，他幾個(gè)月來(lái)每天都在希望有人能來(lái)救他，結(jié)果自己在荒島上的一切由于著火化為烏有，對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是感到絕望的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人變得非常絕望，以至跪倒在地大哭起來(lái)，這時(shí)，他碰巧抬頭向上看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘船朝他的方向駛來(lái)。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sought尋找；C.caught抓住；D.searched搜尋。根據(jù)上文可知，他是碰巧抬頭才發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘朝他方向駛來(lái)的船只。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)男人獲救了。A.protected保護(hù)；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.welcomed歡迎；D.saved營(yíng)救。根據(jù)上文可知，有船向他的方向駛來(lái)。再根據(jù)后文“themanaskedthecaptain”提及他向船長(zhǎng)提問(wèn)，可以推斷他獲救了。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你們是怎么找到我的？A.trust信任；B.keep保持；C.seize抓??；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文可知，船長(zhǎng)解釋了如何找到他的原因，可以推斷本句是在表達(dá)他向船長(zhǎng)詢問(wèn)是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)解釋道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的注意。A.declared宣布；B.explained解釋；C.added增加；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文他向船長(zhǎng)的發(fā)問(wèn)可知，此處船長(zhǎng)是在解釋如何找到他的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)解釋道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的注意。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.why……的原因；C.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.where在……地方。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句動(dòng)作應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：船長(zhǎng)解釋道，我們正在橫渡大洋時(shí)，上升的一團(tuán)煙霧引起了我們的注意。A.caught抓?。籅.paid支付；C.attacked攻擊；D.adapted適應(yīng)。catchone’sattention為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“吸引了……的注意”。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一生中，我們總會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、困難和災(zāi)難。A.supplied供應(yīng)；B.satisfied使……滿足；C.faced面對(duì)；D.delighted使……愉悅。根據(jù)with后賓語(yǔ)“challenges,problemsanddisasters”可知，句意應(yīng)是表達(dá)生活中會(huì)面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)、問(wèn)題和災(zāi)難。befacedwith為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“面對(duì)”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，災(zāi)難有的時(shí)候很可能是一個(gè)好運(yùn)。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C.information信息；D.progress進(jìn)步。分析句意可知，此處是對(duì)這個(gè)人的遭遇進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。著火使他失去了在荒島上的一切，這是災(zāi)難；但著火的濃煙卻帶來(lái)了營(yíng)救他的船，這是好運(yùn)。因此總結(jié)為“災(zāi)禍有時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1點(diǎn)5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereways___36___(get)morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearch___37___(show)thatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snothowmuchweeatbuthowwepreparethem___38___decidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeople___39___eatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,eyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshort___40___lycopene（番茄紅素）,thematterfoundin___41___(tomato)andotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobemuch___42___(good)，”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessor.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”___43___numberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,___44___(include)whereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingifthey____45____(cook)indifferentways.【答案】36.toget37.shows38.that39.who\that40.of41.tomatoes42.better43.A44.including45.arecooked【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，說(shuō)到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。文章主要說(shuō)明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是有沒(méi)有辦法從你已經(jīng)吃的蔬菜中獲得更多呢？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，設(shè)空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ways。故填toget?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，對(duì)于蔬菜來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是我們吃了多少，而是我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備它們，決定了維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入我們的身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為aresearch，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shows?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：一項(xiàng)研究表明，對(duì)于蔬菜來(lái)說(shuō)，并不是我們吃了多少，而是我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備它們，決定了維生素和其他營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入我們的身體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型，此處對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句“howmuchweeat”和“howwepreparethem”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填that?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多研究表明，吃大量蔬菜的人較少患心臟病、眼疾，甚至癌癥。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，需用關(guān)系代詞that/who引導(dǎo)。故填that/who?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名生吃食物的德國(guó)人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。beshortof為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“短缺，缺少”符合句意。故填of?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名生吃食物的德國(guó)人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處和vegetables，需填名詞作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，tomato是可數(shù)名詞，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：“有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為生的食物總是更好，”StevenK.Clinton教授說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，be為系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)以及結(jié)合句意可知，填比較級(jí)。故填better。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對(duì)人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們?cè)诒毁?gòu)買之前的生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)和儲(chǔ)存方式。根據(jù)factors和decide可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)anumberof，意為“許多的”。符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/介詞。句意：有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對(duì)人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們?cè)诒毁?gòu)買之前的生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)和儲(chǔ)存方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide，設(shè)空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，include和前面的句子形成主謂關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可將including理解為介詞。故填including?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在烹飪過(guò)程中，如果用不同的方法烹飪，一些營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)很容易流失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they和cook為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arecooked。第四部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)美國(guó)外教N(yùn)ancy參加即將舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.邀請(qǐng)出席2.時(shí)間：下周五晚上6：00。3.地點(diǎn)：演講大廳（lecturehall）。3.晚會(huì)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earNa