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Unit1FashionandCulture
TeachingObjectives
SectionAStudentsareabletounderstandexpressionsusedindescribingweather
andchoosethebestanswerfbrtheexercises.
SectionBStudentsareabletotalkaboutactivitiesdoneinpubs.
SectionCStudentsareabletospellandknowthemeaningofsomekeywords
andexpressionsinTextAandTextB.
StudentscangetfamiliarwiththestructureandmainideasofTextA
andTextB.
StudentsmasterthelanguagepointsinTextAandTextB.
StudentsareabletodoFocusExercisesindependentlyafterhaving
learnedTextAandTextB.
SectionDStudentscanunderstandandmastertheclassificationandusageof
LimitedandUnlimitedAttributiveClauses.
StudentsareabletodoTestYourselfindependently.
SectionEStudentscangetfamiliarwiththebasicformatandsomesentence
patternsofInvitation.
StudentsareabletowriteaLetterofInvitationinEnglish,aswellas
lettersofacceptingorrefusinganinvitation.
SectionFStudentscanunderstandthemeaningofthemusicandsingalong.
TimeAllocation
SectionASectionBSectionCSectionDSectionE
11411
NOTES:Thisunitisarrangedforatimespanof8periods.Ateachercanmake
whateverchangeshe/shethinksnecessaryaccordingtohis/herownconditions.
TeachingProcedures
Period1
SectionAWakeUpYourEars
TeachingSteps:
1.Studentsworkinpairsandbrieflydiscussexpressionstoshowcultureandfashion
inEnglish.
2.StudentsstudyWordTipstogetpreparedfordoingListeningPractice.
3.StudentslistentotherecordinganddoListeningPracticeonebyone.
4.Checkanswerstotheexercisestogether.
Period2
SectionBOpenYourMouth
TeachingSteps:
ActivityA
1.Dividestheclassintogroupswith3-4membersineachgroup,andaskstudentsto
domatchingwithgroupmembersbystudyingthepicturesprintedinthebook
carefully.Studentsareexpectedtoaddasmoredetailsaspossible.
2.Invitesomestudentsofthegroupstoreportanswerstothewholeclass.
3.LeadtheopendiscussiononthequestionsinActivityBandthenaskseveral
studentstostatetheiropinions.
Homework:1)Reviewtheexpressionsonweatherlearnedintheclassandpractice
withclassmatesorroommatesafterclass.2)PreviewTextA.
Period3—4
SectionCEnrichYourMind
PartOneTexts
TextA
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofWordListandreadaftertherecording.
2.ExplainsomekeywordsintheWordListindetail.
Keywords:
accommodationtastepromoteseekcompanionexchange
therebycommuterepresentativethemedisappointed
3.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofUsefulPhrasesandExpressionsandread
aftertherecording.
4.Explaintheusefulphrasesandexpressionsandaskstudentstomakesentenceswith
由em.
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
inadditiontooriginateinmakefriendswithnotonly...butalso
indulgeinstartwith
5.Studentsreadthetextforthefirsttimetogettoknowthemainideasandstructure
ofthetext,andthendotheReadingComprehensionindividually.
6.ChecktheanswerstotheReadingComprehensiontogether.
7.Askstudentstolistentotherecordingofthetextandreadaftertherecording.
8.Asksomestudentstoreadthetext.
9.Explainsomedifficultlanguagepointsinthetextindetail.Inthisprocess,teachers
shouldpaymoreattentiontothesentencepatternsmentionedinNotes.
Languagepoints:
Paragraph1
inadditionto除...之外
e.g.Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants
除了名單上有名字的,另外還有六名應(yīng)聘者。
Inadditiontogoingshopping,wesawamovie.
除了買(mǎi)東西,我們還看了場(chǎng)電影。
Paragraph3
Whilewaitingatthebarforservice,youareallowedtochatwithotherpeoplewho
arealsowaitingtobeserviced.當(dāng)你在酒吧等候服務(wù)的時(shí)候,你可以跟那些同樣正
在等候服務(wù)的人攀談。
句中while后省略了you're。在以when,whenever,while,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)
間狀語(yǔ)從句中,若其主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,則其主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞
be通常省略。
e.g.Youcan'tdoyourhomeworkwhilewatchingTV.
你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭作業(yè)。
Whilewalkingonstreet,hesuddenlysawanoldfriend.
走在路上,他突然看到一位老朋友。
originatein起源于
e.g.ThehotdogdidnotoriginateintheUnitedStates,butinGermany.
熱狗不是起源于美國(guó),而是德國(guó)。
Thequarreloriginateinmisunderstanding.
此口角由誤會(huì)而起。
Paragraph5
Apubisnotonlyanimportantculturallocationandaplacewhereadultsmakefriends
witheachother,butalsoacommutinggatheringplace.酒吧不僅是重要的文化據(jù)
點(diǎn)和成年人聊天、交友的地方,它也是人們下班后聚會(huì)的常選之地。
此句是由notonly...butalso連接的平行結(jié)構(gòu),也稱謂并列結(jié)構(gòu),連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等
的詞和對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。除了notonly…bulalso,其它并列連詞還有and,but,aswell
as,both…and,neither??,nor,either…or,ratherthan,or,orelse等。運(yùn)用
平行結(jié)構(gòu)要注意一下幾點(diǎn):
1)所連接的謂語(yǔ)形式必須一致,例如:
Hisgrandmothercouldneitherreadnorwrite,butshewasverysmart.
他的祖母即不識(shí)字也不會(huì)寫(xiě)字,但是她很聰明。
2)所連接的詞或短語(yǔ)形式必須一致,例如:
Yourfinalgradeisbasednotonlyonhowwellyoudooneachtest,butalsoon
howyouparticipateinclassactivities.
你的總評(píng)成績(jī)不僅構(gòu)建在你每次的測(cè)驗(yàn)做得怎樣上,還要看你每次課堂活動(dòng)
的參與情況。
3).連接的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式必須一致,例如:
Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingnewspaper.
他忙于寫(xiě)信,而不是讀報(bào)。
makefriendswithsb.成為...的朋友
e.g.TheInternetbringsyouaninfinitespacetomakefriends.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶給你一個(gè)無(wú)限的交友空間。
Youcanmakefriendswithdifferentpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsinthe
college.在大學(xué)里,你可與各種不同背景的人交往。
Paragraph6
indulgein沉溺于
e.g.Don'talwaysindulgeinemptytalk.
別總是紙上談兵。
Asthetimeislimited,reportershavelittleopportunitytoindulgeintheirown
stylisticpreferences.
由于時(shí)間有限,記者們很少有機(jī)會(huì)能按照自己愛(ài)好的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)稿。
Homework:1)ReviewnewwordsandexpressionsinTextAandpreparefora
dictationnextclass.2)PreviewTextB.
Period5—6
TextB
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofWordListandreadaftertherecording.
2.ExplainsomekeywordsintheWordListindetail.
Keywords:
bargaintrendhangtraceprevioussecond-rate
old-fashionedcustomereramanufacturerpurchase
3.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofUsefulPhrasesandExpressionsandread
aftertherecording.
4.Explaintheusefulphrasesandexpressionsandaskstudentstomakesentenceswith
them.
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
view...asmakeacomebackinfashionbewillingtodosth.
inreturnforsth.bedowntosth.passdown
5.Studentsreadthetextforthefirsttimetogettoknowthemainideasandstructure
ofthetext,andthendotheReadingComprehensionindividually.
6.ChecktheanswerstotheReadingComprehensiontogether.
7.Askstudentstolistentotherecordingofthetextandreadaftertherecording.
8.Asksomestudentstoreadthetext.
9.Explainsomedifficultlanguagepointsinthetextindetail.Inthisprocess,teachers
shouldpaymoreattentiontothesentencepatternsmentionedinNotes.
Languagepoints:
Paragraph1
SteppingintothemostpopularclothesstoresinBritainortheUS,youmaybe
surprisedbywhat'shangingfromtherails.走進(jìn)英國(guó)或美國(guó)最尖端的潮流服飾店,
你可能會(huì)驚訝于店內(nèi)擺放的物品。
此句中,“Steppinginto,”是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),其意思等于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
“Whenyouaresteppinginto…”。用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)替代狀語(yǔ)從句,要注意分詞的形
式。如果分詞表達(dá)的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,分詞用進(jìn)行式,例如:
WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Imetafriend.?Walkingalongthe
street,Imetafriend.走在街頭,我碰到了一位老朋友。
如果分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,則分詞要用完成形式,例如:
Aftershehadlitacandle,shewentout.>Havinglitacandle,shewentout.
點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后,她就出去了。(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
Paragraph3
affordto付得起,能承擔(dān)
e.g.IcannotaffordtogobecauseIhaven'tabean.
我沒(méi)法去,因?yàn)槲疑頍o(wú)分文。
Nocountrycanaffordtoneglecteducation.
任何國(guó)家都不容忽視教育.
Paragraph6
It*snotonlybargainbasementfashionstoresthathavebecomepopular.備受人們追
捧的不僅僅是那些可以討價(jià)還價(jià)的地下時(shí)裝店。
此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成形式為:Itbe+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+不強(qiáng)調(diào)部
分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中除了謂語(yǔ)以外的任何部分,例如:
IfsLimingthat/whohelpedusoutoftroubleyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
Itwasusthat/whoMaryhelpedlastyear.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))
Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ))
ItwasinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
Itis/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does或did,
例如:Dositdown.務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過(guò)馬路時(shí),務(wù)必(千萬(wàn))要小心啊!
Paragraph7
bewillingto愿意;樂(lè)意
e.g.Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepains.
成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。
Shewaswillingtofulfillherplanatanyprice.
她愿意不惜任何代價(jià)來(lái)完成自己的計(jì)劃。
inreturnfor作為...的報(bào)酬;替換
e.g.Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.
我送給他一份禮物以回報(bào)他的幫助。
Wegetmanybenefitsinreturnforourtaxes.
我們納稅的同時(shí)也得到了很多好處。
passthrough經(jīng)過(guò);經(jīng)歷
e.g.Thewaterwayiswideformanyshipstopassthrough.
這條河很寬,足以使很多船通過(guò)。
Hehaspassedthroughunutterableagonies.
他已經(jīng)歷了有口難言的煩惱。
Homework:1)ReviewnewwordsandexpressionsinTextBandpreparefora
dictationnextclass.2)DoPartTwoFocusExercisesafterclass.
Period7
PartTwoFocusExercises
Checktheanswersandexplainthoseexercisesthatstudentsmakemistakes.
SectionDKeepYourFeetontheGround
Grammar-AttributiveClauseI
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstodoabrainstormonwhattheyhaveknownaboutAttributiveClause
inEnglishgrammar,suchastheclassificationofAttributiveClause,Relative
Pronouns,RelativeAdverbs,thepositionofanAttributiveClauseetc.Studentscan
namesomeofthem,fbrexample,who,which,that,where,when,why,etc.
2.Teachstudentstherules,payingespecialattentiontoRelativePronounsand
RelativeAdverbs,andthedifferencebetweenLimitedandUnlimitedAttributive
Clauses.
3.AskstudentstodoTestYourself,andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Period8
SectionETryYourHands
TeachingSteps:
1.Askstudentstostudythesamplewritinganddrawconclusiononhowtowritea
LetterofInvitationandit'sreplybyreferringbacktonotesabove.
2.Studentsstudytheusefulsentencepatternsbriefly.
SectionFLightenYourBrain
PartOneAnEnglishSong
TeachingSteps:
1.Askstudentstolistentothesongandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsthat
they'veheard.
2.Checkthemissingpartstogether,thenplaythesongagainandaskstudentstosing
along.
Homework:1)ReviewSectionETryYourHands,doWritingPractice,andhandin
thewritingnextclass.2)Readthefunnystory“PresentforGirlfriend^^inSectionF.
Unit2Business
TeachingObjectives
SectionAStudentsareabletounderstandexpressionsusedwhendiningoutand
choosethebestanswerfortheexercises.
SectionBStudentsareabletotalkaboutkeyfactorscontributingtosuccessful
businessmen.
SectionCStudentsareabletospellandknowthemeaningofsomekeywords
andexpressionsinTextAandTextB.
StudentscangetfamiliarwiththestructureandmainideasofTextA
andTextB.
StudentsmasterthelanguagepointsinTextAandTextB.
StudentsareabletodoFocusExercisesindependentlyafterhaving
learnedTextAandTextB.
SectionDStudentscanunderstandandmastertheclassificationandusageof
LimitedandUnlimitedAttributiveClauses.
StudentsareabletodoTestYourselfindependently.
SectionEStudentscangetfamiliarwiththebasicformatandsomesentence
patternsofBusinessLetter.
Studentsareabletowriteabusinessletterwithcorrectformatin
English.
SectionFStudentscanunderstandthemeaningofthemusicandsingalong.
TimeAllocation
SectionASectionBSectionCSectionDSectionE
11411
NOTES:Thisunitisarrangedforatimespanof8periods.Ateachercanmake
whateverchangeshe/shethinksnecessaryaccordingtohis/herownconditions.
TeachingProcedures
Period1
SectionAWakeUpYourEars
TeachingSteps:
1.StudentsworkinpairsandbrieflydiscussexpressionstodineoutinEnglish.
2.StudentsstudyWordTipstogetpreparedfbrdoingListeningPractice.
3.StudentslistentotherecordinganddoListeningPracticeonebyone.
4.Checkanswerstotheexercisestogether.
Period2
SectionBOpenYourMouth
TeachingSteps:
ActivityA
1.Dividestheclassintogroupswith3?4membersineachgroup,andaskstudentsto
getpreparedfortheauction.Studentsareexpectedtodecidetheirrolesintheauction.
2.Invite3or4groupstodemotothewholeclass.
3.LeadtheopendiscussiononthequestionsinActivityBandthenaskseveral
studentstostatetheiropinions.
Homework:1)Reviewtheexpressionsondiningoutlearnedintheclassandpractice
withclassmatesorroommatesafterclass.2)PreviewTextA.
Period3—4
SectionCEnrichYourMind
PartOneTexts
TextA
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofWordListandreadaftertherecording.
2.ExplainsomekeywordsintheWordListindetail.
Keywords:
clientindividualuniquenegativereactionopportunity
entrepreneurialmanagementsuspectbroadly
3.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofUsefulPhrasesandExpressionsandread
aftertherecording.
4.Explaintheusefulphrasesandexpressionsandaskstudentstomakesentenceswith
them.
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
inanywalkoflifeinone'sownwaycutoffworkoutresultin
ratherthanbelikelyto
5.Studentsreadthetextfbrthefirsttimetogettoknowthemainideasandstructure
ofthetext,andthendotheReadingComprehensionindividually.
6.ChecktheanswerstotheReadingComprehensiontogether.
7.Askstudentstolistentotherecordingofthetextandreadaftertherecording.
8.Asksomestudentstoreadthetext.
9.Explainsomedifficultlanguagepointsinthetextindetail.Inthisprocess,teachers
shouldpaymoreattentiontothesentencepatternsmentionedinNotes.
Languagepoints:
Paragraph3
Tellapublicservantthatabridgeisabouttobebuiltacrosstheriver.
告訴一位公務(wù)員那條河上將造一座橋。
Beabouttodosth.表示最近或馬上要發(fā)生的運(yùn)作。
e.g.Themeetingisabouttobegin.
會(huì)議馬上開(kāi)始。
Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.
我正要離開(kāi),電話鈴響了。
英語(yǔ)中還有一些其它方式表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),如:
1.will/shall+V原形:
e.g.Shallwegotothepark?
我們要去公園嗎?
Whoknowswhattheywilldowiththesedata?
誰(shuí)知道他們會(huì)拿這些數(shù)據(jù)做什么?
2.begoing(odosth.表示主體現(xiàn)在的意圖,即打算最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事。也可表
示發(fā)生某事的跡象。
e.g.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
下周日你打算做什么?
Lookattheseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.
看這些烏云,要下雨了。
3.be+todosth.著重指按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生某事,表示“職責(zé)、意圖、約定、可
能性。”
e.g.Youaretobebackby11o'clock.
你該11點(diǎn)鐘前回來(lái)。
Aworkmanmustsharpenhistoolsifheistodohisworkwell.
工欲善其事,必先利其器。
4.be+doing:表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的運(yùn)作,用進(jìn)行時(shí)形式表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,僅限
于位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如go,come,leave,start,return,move,arrive,etc.
e.g.WhereareyougoingthisSaturday?
這個(gè)周四,你去哪?
Heisleavingtomorrow.
他明天離開(kāi)。
5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。
e.g.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.
如果明天天氣好,我們洛去野餐。
riltellyouthenewsassoonasIgetit.
我一得到消息,就告訴你。
Paragraph7
Figurativelyspeaking,successfulbusinesspeoplegettobesuccessfulbyexercising
theirentrepreneurialmindsinspendinghardtimeandcashworkingoutexactlywhere
thenextbridgewillbebuiltacrosswhatriversinthisworld.
形象地說(shuō),成功的商業(yè)人士之所以獲得成功,是因?yàn)樗麄兡苓\(yùn)用自己的商業(yè)頭腦
來(lái)花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)去準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算下一座橋?qū)⒃诤螘r(shí)建造在世界的哪條河上。
1)figurativelyspeaking:形象地說(shuō)
類似的表達(dá)方式還有
broadlyspeaking大體上說(shuō)
generallyspeaking總的來(lái)說(shuō)
franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)
2)sb.spendstime/money+(in)doingsth./onsth.
e.g.Hespentlotsofmoneyinadvertisingtheproducts.
ontheadvertisement.
他花了很多錢(qián)為產(chǎn)品做廣告。
表示花費(fèi)的其它句型:
Littakessb.Sometimetodosth.
e.g.Ittookhimonehourtofinishthelask.他花了一小時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
2.sb.paysmoneyforsth.
e.g.Ipaid10yuanforthisbook.我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。
3.sth.costssb.somemoney
e.g.Thisbookcostmetenyuan.這本書(shū)花了我10元。
4.Sb.spendsmoney(time)indoingsth./onsth.
e.g.Ispenttenyuanonthisbook/inbuyingthebook.我花了10元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。
Paragraph7
Thatentrepreneurialqualityoftenresultsinsuccessfulpeopleworking"on"their
business,not"in"theirbusiness.
這種企業(yè)家的素質(zhì)往往使成功人士將自己的工作建立在超越自己的企業(yè)之上,而
不僅僅是局限于企業(yè)內(nèi)部。
(1)resultin:“導(dǎo)致,引起”,側(cè)重結(jié)果。
e.g.Oureffortsresultedinfailure.
我們的努力以失敗告終。
Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwide.
失之毫厘,謬以千里。
Paragraph8
Ithinkyoujustlookfbrpeoplewhowork"on"theirbusinessratherthan"in"
theirbusiness.
我認(rèn)為你只要尋找那些將自己的工作建立在超越自己的企業(yè)之上,而不僅僅是局
限于企業(yè)內(nèi)部的人士。
ratherthan:“而不是,寧可...也不愿”,注意平行結(jié)構(gòu).
e.g.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.
與其說(shuō)他是水手,不如說(shuō)是探險(xiǎn)家。
Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.
我寧愿寫(xiě)信,也不愿打電話。
wouldratherdoAthandoB:寧愿做A,也不想做B
e.g.IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangoshopping.
我寧愿在家看電視,也不愿去逛街。
Wewouldratherbegeneralsthanprivates.
我們寧愿做將軍而不是士兵。
Homework:1)ReviewnewwordsandexpressionsinTextAandpreparefora
dictationnextclass.2)PreviewTextB.
Period5—6
TextB
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofWordListandreadaftertherecording.
2.ExplainsomekeywordsintheWordListindetail.
Keywords:
compromiseinvolveexposeresolvedisputeunionproperty
supplierinvestortechniquecooperativecompetitiveefficient
3.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofUsefulPhrasesandExpressionsandread
aftertherecording.
4.Explaintheusefulphrasesandexpressionsandaskstudentstomakesentenceswith
them.
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
reachanagreementtakeplacedealwith
regardlessufgiveinalleast
5.Studentsreadthetextfbrthefirsttimetogettoknowthemainideasandstructure
ofthetext,andthendotheReadingComprehensionindividually.
6.ChecktheanswerstotheReadingComprehensiontogether.
7.Askstudentstolistentotherecordingofthetextandreadaftertherecording.
8.Asksomestudentstoreadthetext.
9.Explainsomedifficultlanguagepointsinthetextindetail.Inthisprocess,teachers
shouldpaymoreattentiontothesentencepatternsmentionedinNotes.
Languagepoints:
Paragraph1
Negotiationdescribesanycommunicationprocessbetweenindividualsthatis
intendedtoreachacompriseoranagreementtothesatisfactionofbothparties.
談判是對(duì)個(gè)體之間任何溝通過(guò)程的描述,這種交流的目的是為了使雙方滿意而達(dá)
成妥協(xié)或一致。
tosb'ssatisfaction令人滿意的
e.g.Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.
她似乎從沒(méi)能做過(guò)一件正確或令他滿意的事。
Iwilldisposethemattertoyoursatisfaction.
這件事我一定會(huì)處理妥當(dāng),包你滿意。
類似的表達(dá)方式還有
tosb'sdisappointment令人失望的
tosb'sjoy令人高興的
tosb'ssurprise令人驚訝的
Paragraph4
Smallbusinessownersarelikelytofacenegotiationsonadailybasiswhendealing
withcustomers,suppliers,employees,investors,governmentagencies,andeven
familymembers.
當(dāng)小企業(yè)主與客戶、供應(yīng)商、雇員、投資人、政府機(jī)構(gòu),甚至家人打交道時(shí),他
們可能每天都面臨著談判。
l)belikelyto傾向于,可能
e.g.Heislikelytotakethejob.
他可能會(huì)接受這份工作。
I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
該短語(yǔ)還可以變化為:
bemorelikelyto很有可能
belesslikelyto不太可能
2)onadailybasis每天
Paragraph5
Regardlessofthetypeofnegotiation,expertssuggestenteringintoitwitha
cooperativeratherthanacompetitiveattitude.
無(wú)論是何種形式的談判,專家建議在進(jìn)入談判時(shí),最好采用合作的,而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
的態(tài)度。
Suggest一詞,當(dāng)后面跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用動(dòng)名詞形式;而跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),多用虛
擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句中的動(dòng)詞用原形。
e.g.Isuggesttryingoncemore.
我建議再試一次。
Hesuggestedthatthemeetingbeputoff.
他建議會(huì)議推遲舉行。
Paragraph6
haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響
e.g.Whatyousayoryoudowillhaveaneffectonothers.
你所說(shuō)或所做的每一件事都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。
Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.
這些廣告攻勢(shì)對(duì)銷售額并沒(méi)有起到多大作用。
Homework:1)ReviewnewwordsandexpressionsinTextBandpreparefora
dictationnextclass.2)DoPartTwoFocusExercisesafterclass.
Period7
PartTwoFocusExercises
Checktheanswersandexplainthoseexercisesonwhichstudentsmakemistakes.
SectionDKeepYourFeetontheGround
Grammar-AttributiveClauseII
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentsreviewwhattheyhaveknownaboutAttributiveClauseinEnglish
grammar,suchastheclassificationofAttributiveClause,RelativePronouns,Relative
Adverbs,thepositionofanAttributiveClauseetc.Studentscannamesomeofthem,
forexample,who,which,that,where,when,why,etc.
2.Teachstudentstherules,payingespecialattentiontoRelativePronounsand
RelativeAdverbs.
3.AskstudentstodoTestYourself,andthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Period8
SectionETryYourHands
TeachingSteps:
1.Askstudentstostudythesamplewritinganddrawconclusiononhowtowritea
businessletter.
2.Studentsstudytheusefulsentencepatternsbriefly.
SectionFLightenYourBrain
PartOneAnEnglishSong
TeachingSteps:
1.Askstudentstolistentothesongandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsthat
they'veheard.
2.Checkthemissingpartstogether,thenplaythesongagainandaskstudentstosing
along.
Homework:1)ReviewSectionETryYourHands,doWritingPractice,andhandin
thewritingnextclass.2)Readthefunnystory“MidwayTactics“inSectionF.
Unit3Success
TeachingObjectives
SectionAStudentsareabletounderstandexpressionsusedwhen
talkingabouthavingapartyandchoosethebestanswerfor
theexercises.
SectionBStudentsareabletotellstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulpeople
intheworld.
SectionCStudentsareabletospellandknowthemeaningofsomekey
wordsandexpressionsinTextAandTextB.
Studentscangelfamiliarwiththestructureandmainideasof
TextAandTextB.
StudentsmasterthelanguagepointsinTextAandTextB.
StudentsareabletodoFocusExercisesindependentlyafter
havinglearnedTextAandTextB.
SectionDStudentscanunderstandandmastertheInfinitiveandthe
Gerund.
StudentsareabletodoTestYourselfindependently.
SectionEStudentscangetfamiliarwiththebasicformatandsome
sentencepatternsofLetterofInquiry.
StudentsareabletowriteaLetterofInquiryinEnglish.
SectionFStudentscanunderstandthefilmclipThePursuitof
Happiness.
TimeAllocation
SectionSectionSectionCSectionSectionE
ABDSectionF
11411
NOTES:Thisunitisarrangedforatimespanof8periods.Ateachercanmake
whateverchangeshe/shethinksnecessaryaccordingtohis/herownconditions.
TeachingProcedures
Period1
SectionAWakeUpYourEars
TeachingSteps:
1.Studentsworkinpairsandbrieflydiscussexpressionsusedtotalkabouthavinga
party.
2.StudentsstudyWordTipstogetpreparedfordoingListeningPractice.
3.StudentslistentotherecordinganddoListeningPracticeonebyone.
4.Checkanswerstotheexercisestogether.
Period2
SectionBOpenYourMouth
TeachingSteps:
ActivityA
1.Dividestheclassintogroupswith3?4membersineachgroup,andaskstudentsto
putthenamesofthesefamouspeopleintoEnglish.Then,readtheeightstatements
carefully,andmatchthenameswiththecorrespondingdescriptions..
2.Invitesomestudentsofthegroupstoreporttotheclasstheresultsofthegroup
work.
3.LeadtheopendiscussiononthequestionsinActivityBandthenaskseveral
studentstodescribesomefamousfigurestheyknowbriefly.
Homework:1)Reviewthepoliteexpressionslearnedintheclassandpracticewith
classmatesorroommatesafterclass.2)PreviewTextA.
Period3—4
SectionCEnrichYourMind
PartOneTexts
TextA
TeachingSteps:
1.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofWordListandreadaftertherecording.
2.ExplainsomekeywordsintheWordListindetail.
Keywords:
famesensenumerousawardachievementmajoraudience
highlightrocketperfectwealthappearsucceed
3.AskstudentstolistentotherecordingofUsefulPhrasesandExpressionsandread
aftertherecording.
4.Explaintheusefulphrasesandexpressionsandaskstudentstomakesentenceswith
them.
UsefulPhrasesandExpressions
Either...ortakesb.bysurprisepullsth.overjumpoff
bepackedwithbebornwithbestofallcareabout
bebluntwithinsomewaydonowrongmakemistakes
5.Studentsreadthetextforthefirsttimetogettoknowthemainideasandstructure
ofthetext,andthendotheReadingComprehensionindividually.
6.ChecktheanswerstotheReadingComprehensiontogether.
7.Askstudentstolistentotherecordingofthetextandreadaftertherecording.
8.Asksomestudentstoreadthetext.
9.Explainsomedifficultlanguagepointsinthetextindetail.Inthisprocess,teachers
shouldpaymoreattentiontothesentencepatternsmentionedinNotes.
Languagepoints:
Paragraph1
Butnonehasbeenabletomatcheitherherfameorherincome,但是無(wú)論從收入還
是知名度,每人可以和她媲美。
either...or”或者...或者;不是就是”之意,表示兩者之一,連接
句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。
e.g.Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.
那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí),不是唱就是跳。
either…or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持
一致,這就是我們通常說(shuō)的”就近原則,
e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.
明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
而在一般疑問(wèn)句,助動(dòng)詞形式與主語(yǔ)保持一致。
e.g.AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?明天是你還是我去那里?
Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯?
若要對(duì)either...or...句型進(jìn)行否定時(shí),只需把either...or...換成neither...nor...即可。
e.g.Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為:
Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫(huà)。
Paragraph2
takesb.bysurprise令某人吃驚
e.g.Hersuggestionfairlytookmebysurprise.
她的建議真叫我大吃一驚。
Thequestiontookhimbysurprise.
他沒(méi)想到人家會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Paragraph3
ShehasanInternetwebsitepackedwithtopicsofinterestfbrheraudience,她有一個(gè)
網(wǎng)站,里面都是觀眾感興趣的話題。
此句中,packedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudience=ShehasanInternetwebsite
whichispackedwithtopicsofinterestforheraudien
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