湖南省郴州市2025屆高三英語上學期第二次質檢試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖南省郴州市2025屆高三英語上學期其次次質檢試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthemanmostprobablyaround5:00pm?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.Whathasthewomanforgotten.tobring?A.Heressay.B.Herpen.C.Herkeys.3.Howwillthewomanprobablybooktheticket?A.Byphone.B.Bypost.C.OntheInternet.4.WhatdothespeakersthinkofMary?A.Hardworking.B.Honest.C.Elegant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Aplant.C.Apool.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwith?A.Theservice.B.Theprice.C.Theenvironment.7.Whatwilltheschoolboarddo?A.Addmoredishes.B.Reducetheprice.C.Openmorewindows.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatmightthetwospeakersbe?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowaboutthere.leader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadycometolife.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn’tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyPekingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang’anGrandTheatredirectly.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Asadstory.B.Amovingplay.C.Thebestopera.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Yang?A.Hehasjustwonthemarathon.B.Hehaslostalotofweight.C.Hehasjustjoinedasoccerclub.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Yangdosportseachweek?A.About10hours.B.About12hours.C.About14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMr.Yangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16.WhatdoesMr.Yangthinkofsoccer?A.It’sinteresting,fastandexciting.B.It’sfun,fastbutyoumayeasilygetinjured.C.It’samusing,excitingand:goodforbreathing.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisTaskRabbit?A.Aservicecompany.B.Anoldcompanywithnewideas.C.Asuccessfulmagazinethatoffersmanyservices.18.WhatcouldaTaskRabbitworkerdo?A.Findyouajobtodo.B.Lendyoumoneyforrent.C.Helpyoumoveyourfurniture.19.WhofoundedthecompanyTaskRabbit?A.Sally.B.LeahBusque.C.Neighbors.20.WhatisthethemeofTaskRabbit?A.Makingmillionsofdollars.B.Findingwaystohelptheelderly.C.Connectingneighborstohelpeachother.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnthebanksoftheMacquarieRiver,Bathurstisaninvitingtownofprettytree–linedstreets,beautifulparksandwonderfulheritagebuildings.Manyactivitiesareheldthereallyearround.Herearesomethataretobeheldinthefollowingmonths.TheLazySundayAfternoonJanuary1JoinusforalazySunday!afternoonasweshowyoulocalaward-winningcoolclimatewinesfromThree.ViewsVineyard.Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.Forthosewhodonotwanttodriveapick-upisavailablefromCourthousetoBathurstVisitorInformationCentreforanadditionalcostofAUD10.Bookingsareessential;pleasephone.InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)DayJanuary15CelebrateInternationalMuseumSelfieDaywithaselfieat.BathurstRegionalCouncilMuseumswithfreeentry.Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(題標)whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.BathurstMiniatureRailwayFromnowontillFebruary16Bathurst-MiniatureRailway:operateseverythirdSundayofthemonth.TheMiniatureRailwayislocatednexttotheTennisCentreinDurhamStreet.Theclubstartedin1977andtodayoperatesandmaintainsnearly600metersoftrackattheJohnMathew‘ssportingcomplexinDurhamStreetBathurst.Overtheyearsmanybuildingsandalotmoretrackforyourenjoymenthavebeenadded.ChallengeBathurstFromDecember26toMarch31ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(瀝青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,youwon’twanttomissyourchancetogainanunforgettableexperience.1.Ifpeoplelovefood;andwines,they’relikelytogotoA.TheLazySundayAfternoon B.InternationalMuseumSelfieDayC.BathurstMiniatureRailway D.ChallengeBathurst2.Accordingtothetext,whenwillyouprobablywinaprizeforyourphoto?A.OnDecember29. B.OnJanuary15.C.OnFebruary16. D.OnMarch2.3.WhatdoesChallengeBathurstallowparticipantstodo?A.Visitamuseum. B.Enjoydrivingfast.C.TaketheMiniatureRailway. D.Learntobuildbitumenroads.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了位于麥夸里河畔（theMacquarieRiver）迷人的巴瑟斯特（Bathurst）小鎮(zhèn)接下來幾個月實行的活動?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“TheLazySundayAfternoon”部分中句子“Enjoywinetastingsandaselectionofcheeses.”（享受品酒和奶酪的選擇。）可知，假如人們酷愛食物和酒，可以參與“TheLazySundayAfternoon”活動。故選A項。2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“InternationalMuseumSelfie(自拍)Day”部分中句子“January15...Winaprizeforthemostimaginativesefie-justusehashtag(題標)whenyoupostonFacebookandTwitter.”（1月15日贏得最具想象力自拍獎——在臉書和推特上發(fā)照片時運用標簽即可。）可知，照片獲獎時間在1月15日。故選B項。【3題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“ChallengeBathurst”部分中句子“ChallengeBathurstisagreatopportunitytodriveyourownstreetcarortrackracingcaronthefamousMountPanoramaRacingCircuitthisDecember.Withthemostexciting6.2kilometersofbitumen(瀝青)ontheplanetopenforyourspeedingenjoyment,”（今年12月，在聞名的全景山賽道上駕駛自己的電車或賽道賽車，巴瑟斯特是一個絕佳的機會。這是地球上最令人興奮的6.2公里瀝青馬路，讓你盡情享受高速行駛的樂趣）可知，巴瑟斯特的參賽者可以進行賽車，并享受開快車的感覺。故選B項?！军c睛】BAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.4.WhydidJackfeelsad？A.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim. B.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.HefailedtogetstraightA's. D.Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.5.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks. B.Failurewasschools'fault.C.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower. D.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.6.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.7.Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A.Howtosolveaproblem. B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader. D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章主要介紹許多學生熱衷于考試得A，但是作者認為學習成果優(yōu)異并不能代表將來的成功，并說明白緣由。作者最終指出事業(yè)上的成功并不在于找到解決問題的正確方法，更多的是找到須要解決的正確問題?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“‘IjustgotmyfirstAminus,’hesaid.(“我第一次得了A-”他說)”可知，杰克因為沒有得到A+而感到難受。故選C。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswrong.(他們認為高分是進入精英探討生院和獲得有價值的工作機會的門票。我就是其中之一。我起先高校生涯的目標是以4.0的GPA畢業(yè)。這將是我的智力和意志力的反映，表明我有獲得成功的正確的事情。但我錯了)”可知，作者曾經信任高分意味著高薪的工作機會。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft.)”可知證據(jù)很明顯：在各個行業(yè)中，探討表明，成果和工作表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系在高校畢業(yè)后的第一年是適度的，在幾年內也不顯著。例如，在微軟，一旦員工從高校畢業(yè)兩三年，他們的成果和他們的表現(xiàn)沒有任何關系(當然，必須要說的是，假如你得了D，你可能就去不了微軟了)。由此可推知，提到微軟的員工是為了說明卓越的學歷并不是職業(yè)表現(xiàn)的強有力預料。故選D?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.(但是事業(yè)上的成功并不在于找到解決問題的正確方法，更多的是找到須要解決的正確問題)”可推知，要想成功，人們應當更多地專注要解決什么問題。故選B。CWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Ataskfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelcomereprieveforme.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraandbyextensioninme.Istoodcompletelystillwhiletheywerealloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfirefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethod"forfocusingandcomposingphotosinthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight--andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30-secondexposure.Youcantracktheinsectspaths:Somemakesmallcircles,likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.Nervous. B.Overjoyed. C.Confused. D.Regretful.9.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inParagraph2?A.Memory. B.Idea. C.Victory. D.Relief.10.Duringthefirsttwonights,theauthorintendedtoA.findthesuitablespotandtimetotakephotos B.learnaboutthelocaltravelrulesC.researchthehabitofthefireflies D.communicateconstantlywiththeguides11.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Totellfindingsaboutfireflies. B.Torecordatravellingexperience.C.Toshowtheworkingconditions. D.Tosharethestorybehindaphoto.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關于螢火蟲照片背后的故事?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.(當一位編輯打電話來問我是否可以為一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道拍照時，我沒有查看我的日程支配就答應了。我曾經見過這些昆蟲照亮特拉斯卡拉的森林，我欣然接受了回去的機會)”可知，作者沒有確認自己的行程就一口答應編輯的懇求，由此推知，他很樂意、興奮、激烈或者迫不及待地接受了這個懇求。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatfaceeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.(現(xiàn)在我是一名攝影記者，在墨西哥和邊疆沿線工作，記錄墨西哥人每天面臨的無望境況。盡管這是必要和重要的，但新聞報道并沒有反映出我深愛的墨西哥，那里有那么多我愛的人)”可知，作者作為攝影記者在墨西哥工作，記錄著墨西哥人每天都面臨的危急狀況，而這樣的新聞反映不出作者喜愛的墨西哥。現(xiàn)在有這樣一個關注墨西哥自然美的工作機全，對作者來說是一個讓他快樂的緩解機會。故畫線詞意思為“緩解”。A.Memory.記憶；B.Idea.辦法；C.Victory.成功；D.Relief.緩解。故選D?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“InordertogetthecompositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripodonasteep,rockypathandhadtosteady:itduringthelongexposures.(為了得到我想要的構圖，我把我的三腳架放在一條陡峭、多巖石的小路上，在長時間曝光時必需使它保持穩(wěn)定)”以及“FromwhatIobserved,peakfirefliespresencelastsforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.(據(jù)我視察，螢火蟲出現(xiàn)的峰值每晚只持續(xù)20分鐘，所以我只有時間嘗試幾次)”可知，前兩天晚上，作者想找個合適的地點和時間拍照。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內容，尤其是最終一段第一句“Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere(我得到了你們在這里看到的圖像)”結合短文敘述了作者是一個專業(yè)攝影師，受一位編輯之托，前去拍攝一篇關于墨西哥螢火蟲的報道，介紹了他拍攝的一張關于螢火蟲照片背的故事?？芍酒恼碌哪康氖窍蜃x者介紹作者拍攝的照片背后的故事，故選D。DThemoonmayshinewhiteaboveusmostnightsoftheyear,buthowmuchdoweknowabouttheearth’sneighborandwhatliesbeneathitssurface?Scientistsareaimingtofindout.OnJanuary3,2024,China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon-afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe(探測器),Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusinglunarPenetratingRadar(探測雷達).Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.Otherscientistsonlyexpectedabout6millimetersofsoilbasedontheNASAobservationsduringtheApollomoonlandings,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Yutu2isspeciallyexploringtheVonKarmancrator,alargeholethat’s180kilometerswideand:alsothelandingsiteofChang’e4.It’spartofanevenlarger,oldercraterspanningmorethan1,770kilometers.“ThesurfaceattheChang’e4landingsiteisverycomplex,”saidLiChunlai,aresearchprofessoranddeputydirector-generalofNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChineseAcademyofSciences.ShepointedouttheobservationssuggestthatthesurfacematerialistotallydifferentfromthepreviouslandingsiteofChang’e3.Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface:grainymaterial,boulder,andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarseparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.Yutu2isthelongest-workingroveronthemoon’ssurface,butitwon’tlastforever.ChinaplanstolaunchtheChang’e5probelaterthisyear,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.12WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A.Itexploredareas.aswideas1,770kilometres.B.Itwasthefirsttolandonthemoon’snearside.C.Itssignalscanreach40metersbeneaththemoon’ssurface.D.ItismorethanthreetimesaslargeastheChang’e3lunarprobe.13.Whatdoesthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthemoon’sfarsidelooklike?A.Itlookslikealargehole. B.Itgoesfartherdownthanexpected.C.Itisabout6millimetresthick. D.Itiscoveredmostly.byboulders.14.WhichisNOTthepurposeofrevealingvarious,layersbeneaththemoon’ssurface?A.TohavemoreknowledgeoftheEarth’shistory. B.Tobetterunderstandthemoon’sformation.C.Tohelpmakethemoon’svolcanicactivitiesclearer. D.Togaininformationaboutlunarimpacts.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofChineselunarmissions. B.AcomparisonoftheChang’e3and4probes.C.HowYutu2exploredbeneaththemoon’ssurface. D.TheChang’e4probe’sfindings.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。2024年1月3日，中國“嫦娥四號”飛船登陸月球背面，這是人類首次登陸月球背面。它釋放了一個名為“玉兔2號”的小型探測器，起先運用探月雷達在月球表面下搜尋。文章主要是關于嫦娥四號探測器發(fā)覺的報告，文章就月球上的環(huán)境進行了說明，還介紹了此次探測的一些發(fā)覺?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.(據(jù)《中國日報》報道，這些無線電信號可以到達地下40米，是2013年放射的嫦娥三號月球探測器深度的三倍)”可知，嫦娥四號探測器的信號可以到達月球表面下40米。故選C。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“InastudypublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchersfoundthatthelunarsoil’stoplayeronthefarsideofthemoonwasmuchthickerthanexpected-about40meters.(在一項發(fā)表在《科學進展》雜志上的探討中，探討人員發(fā)覺月球背面的表層土壤比預期的要厚大約40米)”可知，月球遠側的表層土壤比預期的更深。故選B?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Radarwavesrevealedvariouslayersbeneaththemoon’ssurface:grainymaterial,boulder,andfurtherlayersoffineandcoarseparticles.Thisinformationishelpingscientiststogainnewunderstandingofthemoon’shistoryandformation,aswellasvolcanicactivityandlunarimpacts.(雷達波揭示了月球表面下的不同土層：粒狀物質、卵石，以及更深層的細顆粒和粗顆粒。這些信息有助于科學家對月球的歷史和形成，以及火山活動和月球撞擊有新的了解)”可知，B“為了更好地了解月球的形成”、C“為了使月球的火山活動更加清楚”和D“獲得關于月球撞擊的信息”都是揭示不同土層的目的，除了A選項“對地球歷史有更多的了解”不是揭示月球表面下不同土層的目的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“OnJan3,2024,China’sChang’e4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon–afirstforhumanity.Itreleasedasmallprobe,Yutu2,orJadeRabbit2,whichbegantosearchbeneaththemoon’ssurfaceusingLunarPenetratingRadar.Theseradiosignalscanreach40metersunderground,threetimesthedepthoftheChang’e3lunarprobelaunchedin2013forthenearsideofthemoon,ChinaDailyreported.(2024年1月3日，中國“嫦娥四號”飛船登陸月球背面，這是人類首次登陸月球背面。它釋放了一個名為“玉兔2號”的小型探測器，起先運用探月雷達在月球表面下搜尋。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，這些無線電信號可以到達地下40米，是2013年放射的嫦娥三號月球探測器深度的三倍)”結合文章主要是關于嫦娥四號探測器發(fā)覺的報告，文章就月球上的環(huán)境進行了說明，還介紹了此次探測的一些發(fā)覺。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內容是關于嫦娥四號探測器發(fā)覺的報告。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。KeepingFishHelpsPreventLonelinessWhattypicallycomestomind,whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn’tgetoutmuch.___16___Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.Researcherscarriedoutastudylookingatthehealthbenefitsofviewingfishintanks.Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.___17___.Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.___18___.Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalsobeweeklyandmonthlychores(瑣事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingtheequipment.___19___Thishelpstogetpeopleoutofthehouse.It’llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.Manypeopleinspiteofbeinglonely,arenotallowedtohavea“traditional”petintheirhouseorapartment.Eitherduetoallergies(過敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedtohavepetsintheirhouseorapartment.___20___.Thisisquiteagoodwaytohelpthemtohavefun.What’smoreimportant,theywillsaygood-byetolonelinessforever.A.However,thisisn’talwaysthecase.B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.C.Thatistosay,you’llhavealotofworktodo.D.Thesearesomeofthelargestfreshwaterfishkeptaspets.E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.F.Makesurethatthetankisbigenoughforthefishyouaregoingtobuy.G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.B20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。孤獨會影響各行各業(yè)各個年齡段的人，但探討發(fā)覺養(yǎng)魚可以在肯定程度上防止孤獨，因為它可以讓人們有事可做，并且可以出門接觸更多有共同愛好的人。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whattypicallycomestomind,whenyouthinkofalonelyperson?Themostlikelyanswerisanolderperson,whoissociallyisolated(孤立的)，leadsaveryquietlifeanddoesn’tgetoutmuch.”（當你想到一個孤獨的人，你會想到什么呢？最有可能的答案是一個被社會孤立的老人過著特別寧靜的生活，不怎么出門。）和下文“Lonelinesscanaffectpeopleofallagesfromallwalksoflife.”（孤獨會影響各行各業(yè)各個年齡段的人。）可推知，設空處應陳述真實狀況并非如此。A.However,thisisn’talwaysthecase.（但是，事情并非總是如此。）符合語境，該句可起到承上啟下的作用。故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Theyfoundthatpeople,youngorold,whospendtimewatchingfishintanks,couldseeimprovementsintheirphysicalandmentalwell-being.”（他們發(fā)覺那些觀看魚缸里魚的人，不管年輕還是年老，都會在身心健康方面得到改善）可推知，設空處會接著講解并描述觀魚的好處。G.Infact,itnotonlyhelpedtoreducetheirheartrate,butalsoimprovedtheirfeelings.（事實上，它不僅有助于降低他們的心率，而且還改善他們的心情）符合語境，選項中的it代指上文提到的watchingfishintanks。故選G。【18題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Keepingfishmeansyouwillhaveawell-organizedroutine.”（養(yǎng)魚意味著你會有一個井然有序的日程）和下文“Youneedtoturnthelighton,feedthefish,andcarryoutdailychecks.Therewillalsobeweeklyandmonthlychores(瑣事)whichwillneedtobedone,suchascheckingtheequipment.”（你須要開燈，喂魚，每天進行檢查。每周和每月也會有許多須要做的瑣事，例如檢查設備）可推知，設空處應講解并描述養(yǎng)魚會讓人有許多事做。C.Thatistosay,you’llhavealotofworktodo.（也就是說，你會有許多工作要做）符合語境，選項是對上文的說明說明，而下文是對選項中work的舉例。故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下文“It’llinvolvetalkingwithotherpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Formingrelationshipsandfriendshipswiththesepeoplewillbemucheasierandthiswouldcounterisolationandlikelydecreaseloneliness.”（這須要和其他愛好相投的人交談。與這些人建立關系和友情簡單得多，這將對抗孤立，可能會削減孤獨）可知，此處提到養(yǎng)魚的人應當去和愛好相投的人建立關系或友情。由此推知，設空處可能建議養(yǎng)魚的人去寵物店，因為那里志趣相投的人許多。B.Doingallthisrequiresvisitstoapetstore.（做全部這些事情須要去寵物店）符合文意，故選B?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Eitherduetoallergies(過敏)orlandlordagreements,peoplearerestrictedtohavepetsintheirhouseorapartment.”（由于過敏或和房東的約定，許多人在家里或公寓養(yǎng)魚受到限制）和下文“Thisisquiteagoodwaytohelpthemtohavefun.”（這是一個有助于他們快樂的好方法）可推知，設空處會陳述盡管受到了限制，但一些人還是在家里或公寓養(yǎng)魚，因為這會讓他們快樂。E.Evenwiththeserestrictions,manypeopleareallowedtokeepfish.（即使有這些限制，許多人被同意養(yǎng)魚）符合語境，選項中的theserestrictions呼應上文的allergies(過敏)orlandlordagreements。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡_上將該項涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(調度)again.TheukuleleIhadwatchedhimplaywas___21___.Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifelessly.Itcameasa____22____becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Still,___23___wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a____24____ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions____25____throughhismusic.Thistime,wewerefinallyhomeinHawaiiandexpectedto___26___aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalready___27___toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbystrangerelativesandaculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere___28___inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.Thatwaswhen___29___myfather’sukulele.AsIplucked(彈撥)thestringstunelessly,Ifelt___30___tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI___31___myselftoplay.Iwouldplayand___32___asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfatherreturned,hewas___33___thatIhadlearnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygained___34___ofwasthatmusichasthe___35___todotrulyextraordinarythingstyingustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.21.A.polished B.abandoned C.repaired D.sold22.A.puzzle B.challenge C.joke D.surprise23.A.music B.time C.duty D.poetry24.A.wish B.note C.reminder D.change25.A.finally B.mostly C.closely D.secretly26.A.fitinto B.searchfor C.talkabout D.lookup27.A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.prepared28.A.foreigners B.visitors C.relatives D.customers29.A.needed B.noticed C.received D.recognized30.A.stranger B.closer C.superior D.warmer31.A.persuaded B.advised C.taught D.inspired32.A.sing B.dance. C.read D.write33.A.annoyed B.confident C.shocked D.regretful34.A.support B.knowledge C.popularity D.experience35.A.chance B.right C.sense D.power【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在和父親分開的時間里，通過彈奏尤克里里維系著與父親的聯(lián)系，并通過音樂對自己的祖先和文化有了更深刻的相識。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到他彈奏的尤克里里琴被拋下了。A.polished擦亮；B.abandoned拋棄；C.repaired修理；D.sold出售。依據(jù)上文“Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployedagain.”可知父親調走了，所以他的尤克里里琴被拋在家里。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很驚異，因為我們幾周前才搬到現(xiàn)在的工作地點。A.puzzle謎題；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.joke玩笑；D.surprise驚異。依據(jù)后文“becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore”以及“toleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.”可知作者他們剛來這里，父親就走了，而且不帶作者他們，這讓作者感覺驚異。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，音樂仍舊是把我父親和夏威夷聯(lián)系在一起的東西，它讓他想起他的家鄉(xiāng)和文化。A.music音樂；B.time時間；C.duty義務；D.poetry詩歌。結合后文中“throughhismusic”可知音樂把作者父親和夏威夷聯(lián)系起來。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，音樂仍舊是把我父親和夏威夷聯(lián)系在一起的東西，它讓他想起他的家鄉(xiāng)和文化。A.wish希望；B.note筆記；C.reminder提示的人/物；D.change變更。依據(jù)后文“ofhishomeandculture”可知音樂是能讓作者父親想起他的家鄉(xiāng)和文化的提示物。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們主要通過他的音樂了解我們的祖先和家庭傳統(tǒng)。A.finally最終；B.mostly主要地；C.closely緊密地；D.secretly隱私地。依據(jù)前后文“Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditions…throughhismusic”可知作者他們主要通過父親的音樂了解他們的祖先和家庭傳統(tǒng)。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這一次，我們最終在夏威夷找到了“家”，并希望融入一個我們只在父母的故事中聽說過的地方。A.fitinto融入；B.searchfor找尋；C.talkabout談論；D.lookup查閱。結合后文“aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories”可知作者他們希望融入一個只在父母的故事中聽說過的地方。后文中“Thepersonwhomadeusfit”也有提示。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析