專升本（英語）模擬試卷25（共740題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷25（共9套）（共740題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A、walkinB、payingavisitC、visitD、walkingin標準答案：D知識點解析：她盼望著每一個春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項應該加上to才合語法。2、Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore11o’clock.A、eventhoughB、eversinceC、asfarasD、aslongis標準答案：D知識點解析：你可以出去，只要你保證11點之前回來。eventhough“即使”；eversince“自從”；asfaras“就……而言”；aslongas“只要”。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關系，只有D選項正確。3、Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A、failsB、wasfailedC、failingD、failed標準答案：C知識點解析：因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。4、Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A、hasrunoutofB、hasrunoutC、wasrunoutofD、hasbeenrunout標準答案：B知識點解析：我的錢用完了。你能借我點嗎?runout“用完”，主語一般為物，無需用被動語態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語，主語一般是人。5、Heis’onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A、byB、atC、inD、to標準答案：A知識點解析：他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。6、Ifoundhim______ontheground.A、lieB、lyingC、layD、tolie標準答案：B知識點解析：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。7、Yourhandwritingis______mine.A、morebetterB、aswellasC、muchbetterthanD、morebetterthan標準答案：C知識點解析：你的書法比我強多了。形容詞比較級可加much表強調(diào)。better本身就是比較級，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。8、Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A、sinceB、whenC、lestD、asif標準答案：C知識點解析：他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。9、Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A、drinkingB、todrinkC、drinkD、tobeingdrink標準答案：A知識點解析：在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，只有A選項正確。10、—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I’mfinenow.A、anywellB、anybetterC、quitegoodD、quitebetter標準答案：B知識點解析：“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個選項都沒有此意。11、Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday’ssnowstorm.A、incidentsB、accidentsC、accidentD、incident標準答案：B知識點解析：因為昨天的暴風雪，今天有相當多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”；incident“小事，事件”；anumberof(若干的)后面接復數(shù)名詞。12、Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when標準答案：D知識點解析：為什么你已經(jīng)有個好工作，還要找新工作?分析整句結(jié)構(gòu)，從句做狀語，只有D為正確選項。13、"Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A、willyouB、won’tyouC、shan’tweD、don’twe標準答案：A知識點解析：“讓我們走吧，好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的用shallwe。14、Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A、oldstoneChineseB、ChineseoldstoneC、oldChinesestoneD、Chinesestoneold標準答案：C知識點解析：當他們穿過村子的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的中國石橋。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞，排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。15、Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A、hashebeenB、hehasbeenC、washeD、hehadbeen標準答案：A知識點解析：他很少受到如此熱烈的歡迎。seldom置于句首時主謂需倒裝。該句表示一直持續(xù)的動作，因此用完成式。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)OnefineafternoonIwaswalkingalongFifthStreet,whenIrememberedthatitwasnecessarytobuyapairofsocks.WhyIwishedtobuyonlyonepairisunimportant.Iturnedintothefirstsockshopthatcaughtmyeye,andaboyclerkwhocouldnothavebeenmorethanseventeenyearsoldcameforward,"WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?""Iwishtobuyapairofsocks."Hiseyesshone.Therewasalotofexcitementinhisvoice,"Didyouknowthatyouhadcomeintothefinestplaceintheworldtobuysocks?"Ihadnoideaofthat,asmyentrancehadbeenaccidental(偶然的)."Comewithme,"saidtheboy,eagerly.Ifollowedhimtothebackoftheshop,andhebegantopulldownfromtheshelvesboxafterboxshowingtheirsocksformychoice."Holdon,lad,1amgoingtobuyonlyonepair?"Iknowthat,"saidhe,"butIwantyoutoseehowbeautifultheseare.Aren'ttheywonderful!'Therewasonhisfaceanexpressionofseriousnessandprideanddelightasifhewereshowingtomethesecretofhisreligion(宗教).Ibecamefarmoreinterestedinhimthaninthesocks.Ilookedathiminsurprise."Myfriend,"saidI,"ifyoucankeepthisup,ifthisisnotjustfromanewjob,ifyoucankeepupthishighspiritandexcitementdayafterday,intenyearsyouwillwineverysockshopintheUnitedStates."16、Whatdidthewriterwanttobuyonefineafternoon?A、Apairofshoes.B、Apairofsocks.C、Twopairsofshoes.D、Twopairsofsocks.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析17、Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、TheshopwasontheSecondRoad.B、Theboywas18yearsold.C、Theboywasnotinhighspirit.D、Thewriterenteredtheshopbychance.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析18、Whatthewritersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat______.A、ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwilllosethejobB、youshouldkeeponfollowingyourcustomsC、ifyoukeepup’yourgreatinterestinyourwork,youwillsucceedinthefutureD、ifyouaretoohardworking,youwillfail標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.19、ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.A、eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidaysB、peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyareC、peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroadD、itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析20、______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.A、PumpkinpieB、TurkeyC、VegetableD、Fruit標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析21、WhatisonesimilaritybetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?A、Theyarecelebratedataboutthesametimefortheyear.B、Familymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.C、Peoplehavethesametraditionalfoodsonbothoccasions.D、Thecelebrationactivitiesaremoreorlessthesame.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析22、______canbeagoodtitleforthispassage.A、TraditionalHolidaysB、ThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestivalC、ThanksgivingSplendidMealD、HistoryofThanksgiving標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析Miggigrowsthebestvegetablesinthevillage.Hegrowsfruitstoo-big,sweetapplesandoranges.Andwhatelse?Well,thebiggestandtheprettiestflowers.ThingsgrowinMiggi'sgardenallthroughtheyear.Hecutssomeflowersforhissittingroomtable;andofcourse,heeatssomefruitsandvegetables.Buthesellseverythingelseinthemarket,Miggiisnotapoorman.Heknowsafewothergardeners;buthedoesnothaveanyfriends.Youmightask,"Whatisthat?Whydoesn'thehavefriend?"Iwilltellyou.Peopledonotunderstandhim.Andtheydonotunderstandhisgarden."Whynot?"youwillask."It'saverygoodgarden,isn'tit?"Itisawonderfulgarden.Miggiplantsthingsinspring,summer,autumnandwinter.Afterthathedoesverylittlework.Hesitsinthegardenwithhissmallradio.Andeverythinggrows.Peopleask,"HowdoesMiggigrowthesewonderfulthings?Hewaterstheplantssome-times,buthedoesn'tdoanythingelse.Hejustsitsunderanorangetreewithhisradio.Helistenstomusicnearlyallday!"andthatisallquitetrue.Peoplecannotunderstandit,andsotheydon'tlikeitverymuch.Miggilikesmusic.Butwhataboutthegarden?Whodoesthework?Iwilltellyouan-othertruething:themusicdoesthework.Allplantslovemusic;andMiggiknowsthat.Doyouwantbigvegetablesandtheloveliestflowers?Well,justgiveyourplantsalotofmusic.23、Miggimakesalivingby______.A、sellinghisvegetables,fruitsandflowersB、growingtreesinhisgardenC、workinginthemarketD、helpingotherpeoplegrowplants標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析24、EverythinginMiggi’sgardengrowswellbecause______.A、hehasagoodgardenB、heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradioC、musichelpshisplantsalotD、heisveryhardworking標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析25、Peoplethinkthat______.A、Miggi’sgardenisbetterthantheirsB、MiggiworksharderthantheyC、MiggiknowshowtogrowvegetableswellD、TheradiohelpsMiggitogroweverythingwellinhisgarden標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析26、Peopledon’tlikeMiggibecause______.A、hedoesn’tgivethemanyvegetablesorfruitsB、helistenstotheradiotoomuchC、theyarejealousofhimD、Miggidoesn’tletthemlistentohisradio標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析Apoortravelerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhebroughtwithhim.Afewmetersaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravelers.Thewomanwatchedthepoortravelercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,"Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish?"ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!"hesaid."Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandveg-etables,"saidthewoman,"Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant!"Soonacrowdcollected,andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveler,theyhadtoad-mitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravelertoajudge,whosaid,"Thewomansaysthatthetraveleratehismealwiththesmellofherfriedfish.Thetraveleragreesthatthewindwasblowingthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.""Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?"heaskedthewoman."Twenty-fivecentsaplate,"sheanswereddelighted."Thengooutsidetogether,"saidthejudge."Therethetravelermustholdupatwentyfive-centpiecesothatashadow(影子)fallsonthewoman'shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowoftwenty-fivecents."27、Whydidthetravelerrefusetopaythewomanforthefriedfish?Because______.A、hewaspoorB、hewasrudeC、hewassupportedbyacrowdD、hehadn’teatenherfriedfishatall標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析28、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Thetravelerboughttheboiledriceandvegetablesandatethembythesideoftheroad.B、Thejudgehadnoideawhatthewomanmeant.C、Inthefifthparagraph,thefirst"it"hasthesamemeaningasthesecond"it".D、Thewomangotnothingbuttheshadowoftwentyfivecentsintheend.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析29、Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?A、Hewasfoolish.B、Hewasclever.C、Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.D、Hewaskindenoughtogivethewomantwenty-fivecents.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析30、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheSmellandTheShadowB、APoorTravelerC、ARudeWomanD、AWomanandaTraveler標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】.Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.31、A、adviceB、partnerC、toolD、equipment標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析32、A、lifeB、liveC、aliveD、lively標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析33、A、gunB、watchC、telescopeD、compass標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析34、A、sayB、tellC、speakD、talk標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析35、A、nowandagainB、hereandthereC、moreorlessD、moreandmore標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析36、A、wayB、senseC、directionD、position標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析37、A、goodB、badC、deadlyD、healthy標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析38、A、StayingB、LivingC、SleepingD、Surviving標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析39、A、expectB、wantC、waitforD、lookforwardto標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析40、A、dependonB、getridofC、liveoffD、fightagainst標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析四、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)41、這位古希臘哲學家似乎能用簡單的文字表達復雜的思想。標準答案：ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.知識點解析：暫無解析42、據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。標準答案：Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.知識點解析：暫無解析43、如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。標準答案：Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.知識點解析：暫無解析44、警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。標準答案：Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.知識點解析：暫無解析45、我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。標準答案：IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents’learningload.知識點解析：暫無解析五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)46、Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)標準答案：公交車司機都有自己的開車風格，而在開始的一個小時左右觀察這種風格是有趣的事情。知識點解析：暫無解析47、Bynowyou’vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)標準答案：現(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時旅途就正好結(jié)束了。知識點解析：暫無解析48、17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)標準答案：17世紀的帆船很小，并且在風大浪急的海上顛簸得厲害，所以大多數(shù)乘客都會暈船。知識點解析：暫無解析49、Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)標準答案：勇氣是必須的，因為不管天氣如何，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會被大風吹到甲板上。知識點解析：暫無解析50、Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate.(Passage3)標準答案：一些報紙支持那些極端主義者如右派或左派，但是大部分報紙都試圖吸引那些持中立觀點的美國人。知識點解析：暫無解析六、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealetterofabout100～120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituation.你是李立，寫一封信與你的老師約定時間，請他就你的論文提綱提一些建議。標準答案：July25,2002DearSir,Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentwithyoufor3:00PM,dolingyourofficehoursonFridayafternoon.Youknow,Ihavetosubmitapapernextmonth.Ireallyhopeyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtomakeitsoutline.Willthatbeconvenientforyou?Ifnot,pleasegivemeacallandletmeknowwhattimeissuitableforyou.Mytelephonenumber:8820-2160.Ilookforwardtoyouradvice.Yours,LiLi知識點解析：暫無解析七、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、attractB、gateC、arrangeD、able標準答案：A知識點解析：attract中字母a讀作[?]，其他都讀作[ei]。53、A、thoughtB、boughtC、broughtD、though標準答案：D知識點解析：though中字母組合ough讀作[?u]，是特殊用法，其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音，讀作[?:]。54、A、reasonB、resistC、prisonD、peasant標準答案：B知識點解析：resist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。55、A、cycleB、cityC、cropD、certain標準答案：C知識點解析：crop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。56、A、waitB、raiseC、trainD、said標準答案：D知識點解析：said中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。八、日常對話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Whathappened?B.Nicetomeetyou.C.pleasetakeiteasy.D.Notroubleatall.E.Coffee,please.F.Iforgiveyou.G.Buthepannedto.H.CanIhavethebill?57、Tom:Hello,firstletmeintroducemyself.I’mTomHall,IaminchargeofMAPAdvertising.Tony:______,I’mTonyBlair.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析58、StudentA:Iamverygratefultoyoufortakingsomuchtroubletoexplainthebestwayofgettingthere.StudentB:______.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析59、Child:Mom,I’mverysorry,really.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Mom:It’sOK.______.Dobehaveyourselfnexttime!標準答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析60、Guest:Waiter!______,please?Waiter:Yes,sir.Hereisthebill.Thetotalis200yuan.標準答案：H知識點解析：暫無解析61、Doctor:______?Youdon’tlookwell.Patient:Ibrokemyleftlegwhenclimbingthemountainyesterday.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Ishe______Europeanor______American?A、a;anB、an;aC、an;anD、a;a標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析2、______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof______WorldWarⅡ.A、The;theB、A;theC、The;不填D、A;不填標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析3、Asweknow,______mostdangerousenemiesarethosewhopretendtobefriends.A、不填;不填B、the;theC、the;不填D、不填;the標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析4、______filmincludessomerecentlydiscoverednewsreelsof______WorldWarⅡ.A、The;theB、A;theC、The;不填D、A;不填標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析5、Hewalked______wholeday,butby5:30hehadonlycovered______quarterofthedistance.A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;a標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析6、Foreignlanguageteachingis______artaswellas______science.A、the;theB、an;aC、an;不填D、the;不填標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析7、MayIhave______lookat______dictionaryyouboughtatthebookstore?A、不填;theB、a;theC、a;不填D、the;a標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析8、Openthedoor,please!It’s______.A、IB、myC、mineD、me標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析9、Won’tyoulet______helpyou?A、IandmyfriendB、myfriendandIC、myfriendandmeD、myfriendandIto標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析10、--Thephoneisringing.--Whocould______be?Itisalreadymidnight.A、heB、itC、thisD、there標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析11、That’snot______,itis______.Imadeit______.A、yours;mine;myselfB、your;mine;myselfC、yours;her;myselfD、yours;my;myself標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析12、IstudyChinese,Englishandsome______subjects.A、anotherB、theotherC、oneD、other標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析13、Doyouoftentalktoeach______inEnglish?A、anotherB、otherC、theotherD、others標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析14、Theboyhasfourappels:twoyellow______andtworedA、one;oneB、one;onesC、ones;otherD、ones;ones標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析15、Thisstoryismoreinterestingthan______two.A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、others標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(訂閱)toasmanyastwoorthreenewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings-battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesomedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.(76)Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.(77)Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).16、Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis______.A、uncommonintheworldB、notpopularinU.S.A.C、widespreadintheworldD、foundedamongafewfamilies標準答案：C知識點解析：見第一段首句。17、Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot______.A、receiveattentionB、travelfastC、travelslowlyD、spreadtoothercountries標準答案：B知識點解析：見第二段第一句中“…tookmonthsandevenyearstotravel．．"可知本題選B。18、Inthepast,newswas_______.A、sentbye-mailB、passedfromonepersontoanotherC、sentbyletterD、sentbytelephone標準答案：B知識點解析：由第二段中句子“Thenewspassedbywordofmouth．．"可知，過去消息是一個人一個人傳遞的。19、Themoneypeoplespendonadvertisementsis______.A、wastedB、notmuchC、worthwhileD、nouse標準答案：C知識點解析：見第四段。20、Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthesectiononjokesandcartoonsis______.A、readonlybychildrenB、ofnovalueC、nothelpfulD、readbymany標準答案：D知識點解析：見最后一段。Believeitornot,opticalillusion(錯覺)cancuthighwaycrashes.(78)Japanisacaseinpoint.(79)Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.(80)Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspainedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.21、Themainpointofthepassageis______.A、anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB、anewapproachtotrainingdriversC、anewpatternforpaintinghighwaysD、anewtypeofopticalillusion標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考查抓中心大意的能力。A項：“公路上控制汽車駕駛速度的一種新舉措”，是正確答案。22、Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat______.A、theyaredrivinginthewronglaneB、theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazardsC、theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD、theyareapproachingehspeedlimit標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查對文章細節(jié)的理解。文章第2段第2句話說：Bentstripes，calledchevrons(人字形)，paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown．也就是說，人字形線使駕駛員產(chǎn)生錯覺：車速太快，于是他們覺得應該減速。而本題C項說“(他們往往感覺)應該減速”。因此，C項是答案。23、Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraighthorizontalbarsisthattheformer______.A、cankeepdriversawakeB、cancutroadaccidentscompletelyC、willhavealongereffectondriversD、willlookmoreattractive標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考查對文章重要情節(jié)或細節(jié)理解的準確性。本文中人字形線區(qū)別于垂直橫線正是重要細節(jié)，人字形線的優(yōu)越之處在于它能在較長的時間內(nèi)對駕駛?cè)藛T起作用?？梢?，本題的答案是C項。24、TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto______.A、tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB、signthechevronsacrossthecountryC、replacestraighthorizontalbarswithchevronsD、repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns標準答案：A知識點解析：本題涉及文章的第3段。A項“(基金會)打算在某些地區(qū)試驗日本(減少交通事故)的辦法”，這是本題的答案。25、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?A、TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStatesB、Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.C、Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.D、Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查對倒數(shù)第2段的準確理解。文章說：“最初能讓駕駛員減速一半”，“但數(shù)月后駕駛員便恢復到原來的速度”。也就是說，垂直橫線只能在短時期內(nèi)影響到駕駛員的行駛速度，過一段時間就不起作用了，因此B項是本題的答案。Theatmosphereisalltheairsurroundingtheearth.Withoutit,wewouldbeforcedtoseekshelterfromthesun,astherewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun'sdeadlyrays.Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmileshigh.Itpressesdownonourbodieswithaforceofmorethanfourteenpoundspersquareinch.Thenarrowcolumnofairwhichrestsuponourshouldersweighsalmost2000pounds.Butourbodiesarebuiltinsuchawaythatthisweightdoesnotcrush(壓碎)us.Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.Theexistenceofelectricityintheairhasbeenknownforcenturies.Butathoroughstudyofelectricityintheatmospherewasnotpossibleuntilthedevelopmentofradioandradar.Onescientist,Dr.SydneyChapman,hastriedtoexplaintheelectricfieldwhichsurroundstheearth.Hebelievesthatgreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountsofelectricenergy.Thisenergyiscontainedinaverylightgascalledhydrogen.Theearthpullsthegastowardit,andaringisformedaroundtheearthseveralthousandfeetaboveitssurface.Thegreatspaceringisapowerfulcurrentofelectricalenergy.Sometimestheringcomesdownandcurvesintotheloweratmosphere,causingstrangeelectricaleffects.Hisideaexplainsmanythings.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthereisanelectricfieldinsidetheearth.Itmovesinmuchthesamemannerastheelectricenergycontainedintheatmosphere.Scientistsnowbelievethattheelectricenergyintheatmospherecausestheelectricenergyinsidetheearthtoflow.Ifwecanlearntocontroltheenergyintheatmosphere,wewillhaveanunendingsupplyofenergy.Manyscientistsaretryingtolearnhowtocontrolit,Inthemeantime,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.Werealizethatairdoesnotcontainthesameelementsthatitcontainedyearsage.Automobiles,airplanes,factories,andatomicexplosionshaveaddeddustandwastegasestotheatmosphere.Itistimetolearnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.26、Weknowtheatmosphereas______.A、thetotalamountofoxygenovertheearthB、mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearthC、asourc