英語復(fù)習(xí)教案：UnitLughte

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［話題素材]好詞1．delightedadj。高興的2．satisfyingadj.令人滿意的3．a(chǎn)spiringadj.有抱負(fù)的4．eageradj.熱切的5．entertainmentn.娛樂→entertainvt。娛樂；招待6．curiosityn.好奇→curiousadj.好奇的7．sorrow悲傷8．keepsb.fit/healthy使某人保持健康9．win.。.back贏回10．keepagoodmood保持樂觀的心態(tài)11．livea．。。life過著……的生活12．putupwith忍受13．bepleasedwith對……感到高興14．bedeeplymoved深受感動15．keepone'sword守信用佳句1．On_the_one_hand，_theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends，ontheotherhand,theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned。一方面，周末他們需要好好休息;另一方面，他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。2．WithJohnleading_the_way,_wefoundtheparkeasily.有約翰領(lǐng)路，我們很容易找到了那個公園.［精美語篇］Chaplin—AGreatMasterofHumourChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformerwhostarredinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies。Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives。Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody，hemadeusfeelmorecontentwithourlifewithoutanyverbalexplanation。Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybodythroughouttheworlduptonow。Inasmallbudgetfilm，heplayedabadly-offandhomelesspersonwearingworn-outshoesandmessyclothes。Ononeoccasion,hewastrappedbyasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunateenough.Withalltheporridgeeatenup,hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutofftheleatherbottomandcheweditlikeapancake。Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwassoconvincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)muse（vt.)逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement（n。）娛樂，消遣，快樂的事→amused（adj。）娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing(adj.)逗樂的，有樂趣的，好笑的2．response（n。）回答→respond（vi。)回應(yīng)，回答3．harmony（n。）協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious（adj.）和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的4．delay(n。)延誤,延期5．scared（adj.）驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scare（vt.)使恐懼6．a(chǎn)cknowledge(vt.）認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)→acknowledgement（n。）承認(rèn)；致謝7．profession(n。)職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional（adj。)職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的8．resist(vt。)抵抗，抵制→resistance（n.)抵抗，反抗→resistant(adj.)抵抗的，有抵抗力的9．caution（n。）謹(jǐn)慎,小心→cautious（adj.)小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously（adv.）小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地10．scold(vt.）罵，責(zé)罵11．forbid(vt.）禁止，不準(zhǔn)→forbade(過去式）→forbidden（過去分詞)12．a(chǎn)stonish(vt。)使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing（adj.）令人驚奇的→astonished(adj。）感到驚訝的→astonishment（n.）驚奇13．desperate（adj。）不顧一切的→desperately(adv。）拼命地，絕望地→desperation(n。)絕望，絕望的事14．rarely(adv.)很少，難得→rare（adj。）稀少的，罕見的15．starve(vi。)挨餓，餓死→starvation(n.)餓死16．tough(adj。)艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的→toughly（adv.)堅硬地→toughen（vt.）(使）堅硬17．a(chǎn)ccomplish（vt.)取得(成功），完成(任務(wù)）→accomplishment（n.）成就，完成18．convince（vt.）使相信→convinced(adj.）相信的，確信的→convincing（adj.)令人信服的重點短語1．burstoutlaughing突然笑起來2．wait_in_line排隊等候3．get_rid_of處理掉，擺脫4．fool_around胡鬧，瞎弄5．from_time_to_time不時地6．resultin導(dǎo)致,造成7．runinto撞上8．puton假裝9．turnsb。off令人討厭10．regardlessof不管,不顧11．thanksto多虧；由于熱點句型1．havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困難”Haveyoueverhad_trouble_trying_to_spell_a_word？(教材P20)你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？2．was/weredoing。.。when。..“某事正在發(fā)生,這時候……”O(jiān)neunfortunatecounteragentwas_dealing_withallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront。（教材P20）一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個在隊伍中等候多時怒氣沖沖的男子擠上來.3．Itis＋adj.＋that。.。；find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butit_is_clearfromthelookonhisfacethathefinds_the_taste_truly_disgusting.(教材P24）他試圖吃它,但從他臉上的表情可以看出這頓飯的味道真的很令人討厭。4．so..。that。.。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Hebecomesso_desperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...(教材P24)最后他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位婦女的錢包里……5．while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其后省略了hewasWhile_still_at_primary_school,_Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(教材P25)還在上小學(xué)時，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thisafternoon，Iwasinthetowncentre,________Ihadbeendoingsomeshopping。答案：where2．Oneafternoon，hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeen________（cancel）．答案：cancelled3．MrBeanisan________(international）recognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.答案:internationally4．Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurely________bodylanguage,whichisuniversal.答案：on5．Hecannothidehisfeelings,except________thewaitersaskifeverythingisallright。答案：when6．Rowan________(earn)ascholarshiptoaboardingschool。答案：earned7．Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself,untilhemetagroupof________(talent）peopleatuniversity。答案:talented8．Anotherkeyeventoccurredwhen，onedayin1976,hewas________(play)aroundandpullingfacesinthemirror。答案：playing9．Iwasconvincedhewouldbe________famousthanChaplin.答案：more10．Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,________，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach.答案：however1eq\a\vs4\al（amusevt。逗樂，使某人笑）KEYWORDS：Laughteramused.。.(P19）關(guān)鍵詞：笑使(某人）笑……（1）amusesb.(with/by)(以……)使某人開心/高興（2)amusedadj。感到快樂的beamusedby/at/with被……逗樂；感到……有意思beamusedto_do_sth.做某事感到有趣(3)amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的（4）amusementn.消遣，娛樂toone’samusement讓某人感到好笑的是①Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused_withherstories.露西很幽默,她總是能用故事逗樂同事.②[牛津詞典]Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide.and.seekgames。孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂.③［牛津詞典]Everyonewas_amused_at/bythestoriesaboutthedog。大家聽了關(guān)于那只狗的故事，都笑起來了。④［朗文詞典]Whatdoyoudoforamusement？你們有什么娛樂活動。2eq\a\vs4\al（harmonyn。協(xié)調(diào)，和諧）Familyharmony(P20）家庭和諧（1)beinharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致beout_ofharmonywith。..與……不協(xié)調(diào)liveinharmony和睦相處(2）harmoniousadj.協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的①Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.家庭是否和睦在有些家庭中可能看不出來.②［譯林②－2]Inthisheavenlyworld，peopleliveinperfectharmony_withnatureandtheoutsideworldisforgotten。在這天堂般的世界里，人與自然和諧相處，因而忘記了外面的世界。③［2015·福建高考］Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature。人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式是和自然和諧相處。3eq\a\vs4\al（withdrawvt。取款；收回說過的話vi。&vt.退出;撤退)Iwantedtowithdraw＄40fromourbankaccount,butI’msoforgetfulthatIcouldn'trememberif40wasspelled‘fourty’or‘forty’．(P20)我本來打算從我們的賬戶中取出40美元，可是我是如此健忘，以至于記不起來40是拼作‘fourty'還是‘forty'.（1）withdraw。.。from.。。把……從……撤離/撤回,從……取出……withdrawfrom。。。從……退出withdrawfromaschool/one’soffice退學(xué)/辭職withdrawa_remark撤回評論（2)withdrawaln．撤回，移開①［2013·安徽高考］Participantsfollowedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheywereoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn。在這兩周時間參與者有自己的情緒變化，當(dāng)他們樂觀時他們更高興，而他們被放棄時，更加不開心。②Imadethechoicetowithdraw_fromcollegetocareforher。我選擇了退學(xué)來照顧她。③[牛津詞典]Iinsistthatyouwithdrawyouroffensiveremarksimmediately。我要求你必須立刻收回那些過頭的話。④［牛津詞典］Thetroopshadtowithdrawtoalessexposedposition。部隊只得撤到不易受攻擊的地點。4eq\a\vs4\al（delayn。&v。延誤，延期）HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.（P20)去年冬天的一場大雪導(dǎo)致希斯羅機(jī)場的航班長時間延誤。（1）delaysth.延誤某事delaydoingsth。＝putoffdoingsth.延遲做某事（2）without（any)delay立即，立刻，毫不耽擱adelayoftwohours兩小時的延誤①［2014·四川高考］Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings。一般說來，人們更喜歡的睡眠模式在青少年身上被推遲了，這使許多學(xué)生直到很晚才會覺得困。②[牛津詞典]Whyhavetheydelayed_openingtheschool？他們?yōu)槭裁囱悠陂_學(xué).③TheWorldHealthOrganizationgaveawarningtothepublicwithout__any_delaywhenthevirusofH1N1hitMexicoinApril,2009.2009年4月，當(dāng)H1N1病毒襲擊墨西哥時，世界衛(wèi)生組織毫不耽擱地對公眾進(jìn)行警告.④［牛津詞典］Therewasa_delay_oftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff。飛機(jī)起飛推遲了兩個小時。5acknowledgevt。承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；告知收到（信）；道謝，致謝Theseeffectshavebeenacknowledgedbyscientists.（P22）這些影響已經(jīng)被科學(xué)家們所認(rèn)可。(1)acknowledgeone'serror承認(rèn)某人的過錯acknowledge。。。as/to_be。。.認(rèn)為……是……acknowledgethat。.。承認(rèn)……(2）acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)inacknowledgementof對……表示感謝①［2013·安徽高考］Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem。人們花費(fèi)很多時間指出不禮貌的行為，但是如果當(dāng)我們看到禮貌的行為并當(dāng)眾承認(rèn)會更有幫助。②［牛津詞典］Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged。他對國家所做的貢獻(xiàn)從未受到過正式的表彰。③[朗文詞典］Sheneveracknowledgedmyletter。她從未告知收到了我的信。④［朗文詞典]It’sacknowledged_as/to_bethefinestrestaurantinLondon.這家飯店被認(rèn)為是全倫敦最棒的。⑤［牛津詞典］Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethattheyweredefeated。他們據(jù)不承認(rèn)他們被打敗。⑥［牛津詞典]Wearesendingyousomemoneyin_acknowledgement_ofyourvaluablehelp。我們謹(jǐn)奉薄酬，對您的大力協(xié)助聊表謝忱。6eq\a\vs4\al（resistvt。&vi。抗拒；忍住常用否定,抵制；抵抗)Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.(P22)當(dāng)你遇到交通阻塞時，戴上一個紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張的好辦法.(1)resistdoingsth。反對做某事can'tresistdoingsth。＝cannothelpdoingsth。忍不住做某事（2）resistantadj。抵抗的,有抵抗力的beresistantto...對……有抵抗力(3)resistancen．抗拒；反對①［牛津詞典]Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest。他被控拒捕.②［朗文詞典］Peoplegenerallyresistchange。人們通常對變革持抗拒態(tài)度。③Whenchildrenfindsomethingsboring,theywillresist_doingthem。當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些事情無聊時，他們就會抵制去做。④［朗文詞典]Jillcouldn’t_resist_makingjokesabouthisbaldness。吉爾忍不住拿他的禿頂開玩笑。7eq\a\vs4\al(forbidvt.禁止,不準(zhǔn))Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil。（P23）婦女不戴面紗禁止外出.(1）forbid(doing）sth。禁止（做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1（forbidsb.sth.，forbidsb.todosth。，forbidsb。fromdoingsth.）)禁止某人做某事（2）forbiddenadj。被禁止的①[2013·天津高考］Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou。請記住食物和水果禁止出現(xiàn)在圖書館，但飲料和糖可以.②[牛津詞典]Iforbidyouto_seethatmanagain。＝Iforbid_you_from_seeingthatmanagain。我不許你再見那個男人.③［牛津詞典］Thelawforbides_buildingonthisland.法律規(guī)定禁止在此處進(jìn)行修建.8eq\a\vs4\al（astonishvt。使驚訝,使驚駭)Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface。(P24)當(dāng)他看著菜單時，一種驚訝的表情驟然出現(xiàn)在他的臉上。(1）astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.對……感到驚訝beastonishedto_do_sth.對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedthat。。.驚訝的是……（2)astonishingadj。令人驚訝的（3)astonishmentn.驚奇，吃驚toone’sastonishment讓某人感到吃驚的是inastonishment驚奇地①［牛津詞典］Shelookedastonishedwhensheheardthenews。她聽到那個消息，顯得很吃驚。②[牛津詞典］Hewas_astonished_to_hearhehadgotthejob.他聽到獲得了那份工作而感到驚訝。③［朗文詞典］Parkerwas_astonished_thatsomeonewantedtobuythehouse.有人想買這房子，讓帕克很吃驚.④[2013·遼寧高考］Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact.這是一個既令人驚訝又意義重大的事實.⑤[朗文詞典]To_our_astonishment，_Suewontherace.使我們大為驚奇的是,這次比賽蘇竟然贏了.⑥［外研⑦－3]Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechild。他瞪著那孩子，完全驚呆了。－特別提示－表情緒變化的一些動詞，例如interest，excite，astonish，surprise等，它們的.ed形式常用來修飾人，意為“感到……"；它們的-ing形式，常修飾事物，表示“令人感到……”。但名詞look（表情），expression，voice等詞前一般用前面所列詞的。ed形式修飾，eg。asurprisedlook/expression吃驚的表情9eq\a\vs4\al（convincevt.使相信；使明白)Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting，Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself..。（P25)雖然他的老師預(yù)言他將來從事表演事業(yè)，但羅恩自己并沒有相信……(1)convincesb.ofsth。使某人相信某事convincesb.to_dosth。說服某人做某事convincesb。that。clause使某人相信……（2)beconvincedof/that...堅信,確信……（3）convincingadj。信服的；有說服力的①［2014·浙江高考]Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince.他是唯一一個你必須使他明白的人.②[牛津詞典]HowcanIconvince_you_ofherhonesty?我怎樣才能使你相信她很誠實呢?③［牛津詞典]Whatconvinced_you_to_voteforthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票呢？④[朗文詞典］Hislawyersconvinced_the_jury_thatBoothwasinnocent。他的律師使陪審團(tuán)相信布斯是清白的。⑤［朗文詞典］Doctorsare_convinced_ofthemedicine’seffectiveness。醫(yī)生們對這種藥的療效深信不疑。⑥[朗文詞典］Iwas_convinced_(that）weweredoingtherightthing。我堅信我們做的事情是正確的。⑦[朗文詞典]ThemostconvincingevidencethatlighttravelsasawavecamefromtheexperimentsofJamesMaxwell.證明光以波的形式傳播的最有力的證據(jù)來自于詹姆斯·麥克斯韋的實驗。過關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［牛津詞典］Histastesareinharmony________mine.答案:withinharmonywith“與……協(xié)調(diào)一致”.2．Thosestupidboysusedto________（amused）themselvesbytossingrocksatpassingcars.答案：amuseusedto“過去常?！焙蠹觿釉~原形。3．Shewaswithdrawn________WinstonAcademy。答案:fromwithdraw。..from“(使）從……退出”，此句為被動語態(tài)。句意：他被溫斯頓學(xué)院勒令退學(xué)了。4．Hedelayed________（tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.答案：tellingdelaydoingsth。“延遲做某事”，delay后用doing作賓語。5．He'swidely________（acknowledge）tobethebestsurgeoninhisfield。答案：acknowledged此處為被動語態(tài)。句意：他被公認(rèn)為是他那個領(lǐng)域最好的外科醫(yī)生.6．Hefoundithardtoresist________（buy）thesebooks.答案:buyingresistdoing“反對做某事”，resist后動詞用doing.7．［譯林①－2]Hehaseven________（forbid）mefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe！答案：forbidden此處為現(xiàn)在完成時。8．[人教⑧－2］Iwillforbidyou________（leave)unlessyouapologizeforwhatyouhavedone。答案:toleaveforbidsb.todosth?！敖鼓橙俗瞿呈?。9．Youlook________(astonish）at/bythenews。答案：astonished此處astonished為adj。作表語。10．［2014·江西高考]Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid，butifyoucanproveit，youmaybeableto________(convincing）me.答案:convincebeableto后加動詞原形。1eq\a\vs4\al（resultin造成，導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是）。。。atrafficjamwillresultintheinstantappearanceof10，000clowns！（P22）……一場交通阻塞會造成10000個小丑快速出現(xiàn)的局面！過關(guān)演練（1)resultin(＝cause）引起；導(dǎo)致；造成（后接結(jié)果）resultfrom由于……而引起（后接原因）（2)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof.。。由于……的結(jié)果withoutresult(＝invain)沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)①[2014·湖北高考]Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult_inadisaster.我認(rèn)識到叫囂和威脅懲罰會導(dǎo)致禍端。②[2013·山東高考］ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresult_inyougettingwet。但是設(shè)計師米哈伊爾·別利亞耶夫并不認(rèn)為在出發(fā)之前忘記看天氣預(yù)報就會導(dǎo)致你淋濕.③Pollutionandotherseriousproblemshaveresulted_fromhumanprogress。人類的發(fā)展引起了污染和其他嚴(yán)重的問題。④[牛津詞典]Theflightwasdelayedas_a_result_offog.因有霧，該航班晚點。⑤[朗文詞典]Aliceoversleptthismorning.As_a_result,_shewaslateforwork.艾麗絲今天早上睡過了頭,結(jié)果上班遲到了。圖解助記⑥用asaresult/asaresultof填空a．Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping。b．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever,________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.答案：a。asaresultof B．a(chǎn)saresult2eq\a\vs4\al(getridof處理，擺脫；丟棄;扔掉)Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives。(P22)如果幽默能完全消除我們生活中的壓力，那將不會有什么幫助的。eq\a\vs4\al(1be/getridof擺脫，2rid。。.of使……擺脫）①［北師大⑧－23］Wecouldn'tget_rid_ofthesmelloffish.我們除不掉魚腥的味道.②[朗文詞典］Get_rid_ofallyouroldclothesthatdon'tfit。把所有不合適的舊衣服全都扔掉。③[朗文詞典]Itcanbedifficulttoget_rid_ofunder.performingemployees.解雇表現(xiàn)不佳的員工會比較棘手.④[人教④－2]Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.由于他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中有了更多的方法.3eq\a\vs4\al(runinto偶然遇到，撞見，碰到;遇到困難；陷于困境)。..thedaybeforewewentaway，anothercarjustranstraightintome。(P23)……在我們離開的前一天，一輛車徑直撞上了我.eq\a\vs4\al(runacross偶然遇上，runafter追求，runoutof。。.用完；耗盡……,runover撞倒并碾軋，runthrough快速閱讀；瀏覽）①[牛津詞典]Iran_intoanoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning。今天早上我在超市碰到一個老同學(xué)。②Thedriverofalargetruck,unabletostopintime，ran_intoourcar.大卡車司機(jī)沒能及時停車，撞上了我們的車。③Oneevening，IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses，andasusualIran_intosomething.有一天晚上，在回家的半路上我下了公共汽車，在那里我得換乘其他的公共汽車，像往常一樣我遇到一些事情。④[朗文詞典]Iran_acrosssomeoldloveletterstheotherday.前幾天我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾封舊情書。⑤[牛津詞典］Shestartedtoleave，butSmithran_afterher.她要離去，可是史密斯追了出來。⑥[朗文詞典］Theyneedtomakeadeal，buttimeisrunning_out.他們需要達(dá)成交易，可時間不夠了。⑦[朗文詞典]Mydogwasrun_overbyacar。我的狗被一輛汽車給軋了。⑧［牛津大詞典］Heran_throughthenamesonthelist.他把名單匆匆地看了一遍。

4eq\a\vs4\al(turnsb。off令人討厭，使人厭煩)Canyouthinkofacomedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff？（P24）你能想出一個令你反感的喜劇演員嗎？turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉;駛離(某條路）turnon打開turndown調(diào)低，拒絕turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)turnin上交turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到turnout證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造turnover翻身，翻過(書頁）；移交；反復(fù)考慮①[2015·四川高考]Dadturned_offthestove，thepotbegantocoolandthepressurereliefvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam。爸爸關(guān)掉爐子，鍋開始降溫，壓力釋放閥噴出一團(tuán)蒸汽.②[2014·江西高考]Wecan’tunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff。我們有必要為我們自己找借口，否則令其他人厭煩。③［朗文詞典]Weturned_offthehighwaylookingforaplacetoeat.我們下了公路,去找個吃飯的地方。④[牛津詞典］Couldyouturn_onthebathformewhileyouareupstairs？你在樓上替我打開浴缸的水龍頭行嗎？⑤［2014·浙江高考]Howcouldyouturn_downsuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?你已失業(yè)數(shù)月,怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作？⑥［2014·安徽高考]Whenthesportsheroturned_upatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms。當(dāng)那位體壇英雄出現(xiàn)在聚會上，他受到熱烈歡迎.⑦Thousandsofpeopleturned_outtowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.成千上萬的人出去觀看昨天對抗愛爾蘭的比賽。⑧She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomtoturn_to.這個新電腦的系統(tǒng)把她困住了，但她不知向誰求助.⑨—Whatareyoureading，Tom？—I'mnotreallyreading，justturning_overthepages?！獪?，你在讀什么書？——我并沒有真正讀什么，只是隨便翻翻罷了。5eq\a\vs4\al（regardlessof不管,不顧)Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.（P24）他常常陷入笨拙和可笑的情景之中，觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異,卻都會被逗得開懷大笑。（1）asregards＝regarding＝in/withregardto關(guān)于，至于（2）regard.。.as。。。認(rèn)為……是……(3）inspite_of＝despite盡管,不顧(4）nomatter不管，不論①［2014·福建高考］Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardless_ofage，sexoreducationalbackground.我們的俱樂部對全民開放，不分年齡、性別及教育背景。②［2014·陜西高考]Regardless_ofbeingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatmysonwithloveinhereyes。不顧她受了嚴(yán)重的傷，這位老婦人充滿愛意地看著我兒子。③［朗文詞典］I’vealwaysregardedyouasmyfriend。我一向把你看作我的朋友。易混辨析regardlessof“不管，不顧"，相當(dāng)于withoutconsidering；強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的意愿；側(cè)重不計后果和代價inspiteof“盡管，雖然”，表示“讓步"之意（＝despite)nomatterconj。后加句子,“不管，不論"［一言辨異]In_spite_ofgreateffortshefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse。However，hedecidedtodecorateitregardless_ofthecost。盡管努力了,他還是沒能掙夠裝修房子的錢，然而他還是決定不顧費(fèi)用去裝修它。④用regardlessof/inspiteof/nomatter填空a．________howhardtherainfallsandthewindblows，thepolicekeeptotheirposts。b．［人教⑧－5］Nobodyhastherighttospitinthestreet________theirsocialpositionorage。c．________upsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.答案:a。Nomatter b．regardlessofc．Inspiteof過關(guān)演練選詞填空eq\x（runinto；turnoff；resultin；regardlessof；getridof)1．Compulsionwillnever________convincingthem.答案:resultin2．It’snoteasyto________abadhabit.答案：getridof3．I________Lindaandwenttoapub。答案：raninto4．[2016·江蘇南通調(diào)研]Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatschool，buttheJapanesecourses________me________.答案：turned;off5．Hedoeswhathewants________whatIsay.答案：regardlessof1eq\a\vs4\al(Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？P20，你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？）(1)havetrouble/difficulty（in）doing.。.做某事有困難havetrouble/difficultywithsth.在某方面有困難(2)Thereissome/nodifficulty(in）doing...做……有一些/沒有困難Thereissome/nodifficulty/troublewithsth。在……方面有一些/沒有困難①Tomwashavingmuchtrouble_getting_upinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.那時湯姆早上起床有很大的困難，總是上班遲到。②Youcan'timaginewhatdifficulty_we_had_walkinghomeinthesnowstorm.你無法想像在暴風(fēng)雪中我們走回家遇到的困難。③［朗文詞典］Theyarehavingsometrouble_withtheircar。他們的汽車出了點問題.④Ihave_no_difficulty_withEnglishgrammar.我在英語語法方面沒有困難.－特別提示－①在havetrouble/difficulty(in）doingsth。結(jié)構(gòu)中，trouble/difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，v.。ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。②若havetrouble/difficulty后接名詞或代詞，通常用介詞with。2eq\a\vs4\al（Hemakesanattempttoeatit，butit'sclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.P24，他試圖吃它，但從他臉上的表情可以清楚的看出這頓飯的口味真的很令人討厭.）find后常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ),常用形式：(1)find＋賓語＋adj.＋to_do(2)findit＋adj。＋不定式(3）findsb。doing(4)findsb。/sth.done（5）findoneselfdoingsth./at/in意識到自己不知不覺地做某事/處于某種境地①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficultto_tellonefromtheother。這兩個女孩長得很像,陌生人發(fā)覺很難把她們區(qū)分開.②[外研①－7]IenjoylearningEnglishandfindtranslationquiteeasy。我喜歡學(xué)英語并且認(rèn)為翻譯非常簡單。③Shewokeupandfoundherselfin_a_hospital。她醒過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。④［譯林⑧－1]It'squitecommontofindherreadingthenewspaper.看見她讀報是常事。3eq\a\vs4\al(Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.P25,還在上小學(xué)時，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。)（1)句中whilestillatprimaryschool是一個省略句，后省略了hewas,補(bǔ)全為：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool.（2)省略句的條件：當(dāng)when,while，until，once,unless,if,though,eventhough,asif等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句主語一致或狀語從句的主語為it且狀語從句中含有be動詞省略句的形式：省略從句中的主語和be動詞（3）while的用法：①引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，多用于句首譯為“盡管,雖然”③用作并列連詞時，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折④表示條件，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當(dāng)于aslongas①［2015·廣東高考］While_（she_was）_makinggreateffortstorunaway,thecowfelloverthehillanddied。在慌忙逃跑的時候，奶牛摔下了山,死了。②When（I_am)_in_trouble,_Ialwaysturntomyclassmatesforhelp.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時，我總是找同學(xué)幫忙.③If_(it_is)_possible，_thismachinecanbechange