Unit 1 Past and present 復(fù)習(xí)課件-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元速記•巧練（牛津譯林版）

UnitOnePastandpresentRevisionHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?復(fù)習(xí)詞匯Task1類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.northn.→____________adj,2．marryvt.→_______________adj.marrysb/getmarriedtosb

與某人結(jié)婚3．wifen.→___________(pl.)4．factoryn.

→__________(pl.).northernmarriedwivesfactories基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展5.pollutevt.→

(n.)污染

→_______________(adj.)被污染的

6.possible→_______________(反義詞)→______________(n.)7.recentadj.→_______________adv..8.interviewvt.→__________________n.采訪者_(dá)__________________________________________________采訪某人pollutionpollutedimpossiblepossibility基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)recentlyinterviewerinterviewsb/haveaninterviewwithsb基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展9.communicate．→______________________n.___________________________與某人交流、溝通10．exactadj.→________advcommunicationcommunicatewithsbexactlyHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?高頻詞匯Task2

getmarried

結(jié)婚

be/getmarried

to

sb.和…結(jié)婚marrysb.嫁/娶……Tom________Maryin1965.(娶)Mary_______________Tomin1965.

(和…結(jié)婚)TomandMary__________in1965.(結(jié)婚)Tom__________________Maryfortenyears.(和…結(jié)婚)marriedgotmarriedgotmarriedto

hasbeenmarriedto

高頻考點(diǎn)中考鏈接marry:

usedtodosth過去常常做某事

1）我父親過去是個(gè)老師.

Myfather__________ateacher.

2）我曾經(jīng)在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí).

I____________inthisschool.beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事usedtobeusedtostudy1).他習(xí)慣了這里的學(xué)校生活。He______________theschoollifehere.2).他習(xí)慣了每天騎車上學(xué)。gets/isusedtoHeis/getsusedtoridingabiketoschooleveryday.高頻考點(diǎn)中考鏈接goingtoschoolbybike1.There_____________(過去是）acleanriverandit_____________(use)towashclothes.(2019徐州)2.Thenewroad_______________(投入使用)sincethen.3.Inthepast,Iusedto_________late,butnowIamusedto__________early.(2021泰州)AgettingupgetupBgetupgettingupCgetupgetupDgettingupgettinguphasbeeninusewasused

usedtobeusedto:Babit與alittle用法1）alittle+形容詞=abit+形容詞2)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞

=abit

of

+不可數(shù)名詞

---Iam______hungry.CouldIeatsomebread?---Yes.Butthereisonly____breadleftathome.Aalittle,abitBabitof,abitCabit,abitofDabit,alittleofC高頻考點(diǎn)中考鏈接return返回=goback歸還=giveback

返回到學(xué)校把它還給我returntoschool=gobacktoschoolreturnittome=giveitbacktome高頻考點(diǎn)中考鏈接【詞義辨析】【一言辨異】MyfatherwenttoAmericaaloneandlivedinalonelyvillage;hewasalonebuthedidn’tfeellonely.我父親獨(dú)自去了美國,住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊。他無人陪伴但不感到寂寞。詞條詞性含義用法lonely形容詞孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的;無人煙的,荒涼的作表語或定語alone形容詞單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的作表語副詞單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地作狀語高頻考點(diǎn)中考鏈接1.Hefeelslonely

/

/.2.Hespent

doinghishomework.3.Wewillvisitthere

nextweek.4.IhavebeentoJapan

.fromtimetotimesometimessometimesometimesometimesfromtimetotime:sometimessometimesometimesometimes

attimesHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小試牛刀Task3第一組訓(xùn)練

1.---DoyoustillrememberyouwonanawardlastSeptember?---Yes,Ido.Thatisthebestmemoryinthe______(過去)fewyears.2.---AreAliceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?---No,theyhave_______(剛)movedtoToronto.Unit13.Wewilllearnalotaboutthepastand______(現(xiàn)在)ofChina.4.Great________(變化)havetakenplaceinSuzhouHighSchoolsinceIcameherein1980.5.It'sabouttwentykilometersfromhere.Let'sgoby_____(地鐵).Itsavesmoretime.6.---Excuseme,doesMrSmithlivehere?---He________(過去)tobehere,buthehasmoved.7.Tomhas________(改變)alot.Healwayswantedtoplaywithothersbutnowhedoesn’t.8.HeoftenwenttoShanghaiby______(長途汽車)inthepast.9.---Haveyouseenmyfood,Eddie?----Yes.I’ve________(吃)it.10.Mynewschoolistwo__________(街區(qū))awayfrommyhome.pastjustpresentchangesundergroundusedchangedcoacheseatenblocks第二組訓(xùn)練11.---Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?---I___(take)ashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.12.Theteacherasksus_________(notkeep)thebookstoolongandweshouldreturnthemontime.13.Sandyissohappytodaybecauseshe______(pass)theEnglishtest.14.----Doyoustillwritetoyourfriendsthesedays?----No.ButIused_______(do)thatwhenIwasatschool.TOR15.----Whydidn'tyoutakeabus,Bill?---Becauseittookalongtime_________(wait)forone.16.There___(be)asmallriverinfrontofmyhousetenyearsago.17.Heisusedto__________(walk)homeafterschool.18.I________just________(eat)somebreadandnowIamnothungryanymore.19.Heusedto______(go)toschoolonfoot.Butnowhegoestoschoolbybus.20.Myfoodisn'thereanymore.Haveyou___(see)itanywhere?wastakingnottokeephaspassedtodotowalkwashaveeatenwalkinggoseenHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?復(fù)習(xí)短語Task4重點(diǎn)短語1.過去常常做某事

2.結(jié)婚

3.把……變成……

4.下中國象棋

5.感到有點(diǎn)兒寂寞

6.和某人保持聯(lián)系

7.變化很大

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)usedtodosthgetmarriedchange...into...playChinesechessfeelabitlonelykeepintouchwith...changealot重點(diǎn)短語8.搬進(jìn)

9.去國外

10.通過電子郵件交流

11.打牌

12.聽收音機(jī)

13.采取行動(dòng)做某事

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)moveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemailplaycardslistentotheradiotakeactiontodosth重點(diǎn)短語14.習(xí)慣于做某事

15.在……的北部

16.在某種程度上

17.有時(shí);不時(shí)18.獨(dú)自

19.以最高速

20.某人的一生

21.開闊的空地

22.自那時(shí)起

be/getusedtodoingsthinthenorthofinsomewaysfromtimetotime/attimesonone’sown/byoneselfattopspeedallone’slifeopenspacesincethenHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?自主背誦Task51.目前2.向…里傾倒…3.過去常常做4.結(jié)婚5.變化很大6.在這些年中7.像以往那樣經(jīng)常8.感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)9.在某種程度上10.時(shí)不時(shí)11.在鎮(zhèn)的北部12.采訪某人atpresentput…intointhenorthernpartoftowngetmarriedovertheyearschangealotusedtodofeelabitlonelyinsomewaysfromtimetotimeasoftenasbeforeinterviewsb/haveaninterviewwithsbPhrases13.把...變成14.改善這種狀況15.了解更多有關(guān)...16.生活條件17.往返小鎮(zhèn)18.上次彼此見面19出國20.和...保持聯(lián)系21.通過電子郵件交流22.使得交流更容易23.從美國回來24習(xí)慣于某事（干某事）25.開闊的空地26.享受舒適的生活27寬闊而干凈的街道oimprovethesituationlearnmoreabout...livingconditionstraveltoandfromthetownlastseeeachothergoabroadkeepintouchwith...communicatebyemailmakecommunicationmucheasierreturnfromtheUSAbe/getusedtosth/doingsthopenspacesenjoyacomfortablelifewideandcleanstreets1.“埃迪,你看到我的食物了嗎?”“是的,我剛剛把它吃完。”—Eddie,

myfood?

—Yes,I’vejusteatenit_.

2.自從出生以來,我就住在這兒。I’velivedhere

.3.后來政府意識到了這個(gè)問題,并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況。

haveyouseensinceIwasbornSentences背誦句型Laterthegovernment__________________________and____________________________thesituation.

4.對我們來說,像以前一樣經(jīng)常見面已經(jīng)變得不可能了。Ithasbecome____________________toseeeachother______________________5.陽光鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了令人驚嘆的變化。Amazingchanges_________________

inSunshineTown.

6.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)不時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)。NowIfeelabitlonely______________________

realizedtheproblemtookactiontoimproveimpossibleforusasoftenasbeforehavetakenplacefromtimetotime7.現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心的一部分改建成了一個(gè)新的公園。Nowthegovernment___________partofthetowncentre____________.

8.要花很長一段時(shí)間去等下一班車。Ittook

thenextone.

hasturnedintoanewparkalongtimetowaitforHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?復(fù)習(xí)語法Task6

Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：_______________________

have/has+doneIwon’tgotoseethemoviewithyou,becauseI

haveseenitalready.IhavetaughtEnglishfor14years.2.表示過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

標(biāo)志詞(1)：此用法常與already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,before(句末)等連用。標(biāo)志詞(2)：此用法常與for,since,theseyears,sofar,inthepast/last…years等連用。1.過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響,不能出現(xiàn)具體時(shí)間。1.I___________(do)myhomeworkalready.2.He_____________(notfinished)hishomeworkyet.3._______youever_______(be)toBeijing?No,Ihave_______(ever/never)beenthere.havedonehasnotfinishedHavebeen填一填conclusion:already已經(jīng),常常用于肯定句

yet仍,還

用于否定和疑問句ever表曾經(jīng)，never表從未。neverwork____________live____________study____________plan____________cost____________bring____________begin____________come____________Conclusion:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成AAA型cut—cut—cuthurt—hurt—hurtABB型lead–led—ledcatch—caught—caughtABC型grow-grew-grownbreak—broke—broken

ABA型run—ran—runbecome—became—become變一變workedworkedstudiedstudiedcostcostbeganbegunlivedlivedplannedplannedbroughtbroughtcamecomeHowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?小試牛刀Task7conclusion:already已經(jīng),常常用于肯定句

yet仍,還(沒),用于否定和疑問句句ever變?yōu)閚ever(改為否定句).

Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.2.

Theyhavedonetheirhomeworkalready.(一般疑問句)Havetheydonetheirhomeworkyet?3.Hasyour

motherhaseverbeentoAmerica?(否定句)No,mymotherhasneverbeentoAmerica.1.

Ihaveseenthefilmalready.(改否定句)

改一改1.---ShallItellTomthegoodnews?---No,youneedn’t.I________(tell)himalready.

2.Theygot________sixyearsago.Sothey________________(marry)forsixyears.

3.---Longtimenosee!Ithinkyou______alot.---Yes,Iusedtobequiet,butnowI’moutgoing.A.willchangeB.werechangeC.arechangedD.havechanged練一練havetoldmarriedhavebeenmarriedD1.Thoughhe___thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.wouldread2.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_______friendssincethreeyearsago.A.haveBhasChavebeenDhasbeen3.The__________(develop)ofsciencehaschangedourworldalot.4._____________________(減少空氣污染）iseveryone’duty.(2013連云港)developmentReducingtheairpollution中考鏈接HowisPeterlike?Ishegoodatsports?Hisfutureplanistobecomeadoctor,right?當(dāng)堂檢測Task8根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。realized;willreturn;keepintouchwith;turnedinto;improved;hascleaned;happened;movedinto;openspace1.Oneofthegoodwaystoloveourparentsisto

them.

2.Aftermanyyears’hardwork,she

herdreamofwinningagoldintheOlympics.

3.I

tomyhometownandvisitmygrandmotherattheendofthisterm.

keepintouchwithrealizedwillreturn4.Astrangething

inthetownlastweek.

5.I’msuresomeone

thatwindow.It’ssoclean.

6.Thegovernmenthasbuilttallbuildingsinthe

.

7.Mostofthem

newflatsfromsmalloldhouses.

8.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe

arealproductoneday.

realized;willreturn;keepintouchwith;turnedinto;improved;hascleaned;happened;movedinto;openspacehappenedhascleanedopenspacemovedintoturnedinto根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.It’s

(possible)tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.

2.He

(write)alettertohisparentsalready.

3.Manypeoplecoughedalotbecauseoftheair

(pollute).

4.Sometimes,bodylanguagein

(communicate)isawonderfulwaytoexpressourselves.

5.Thesenewly-opened

(factory)haveprovidedlotsofchancesforthelocalpeopletowork.

impossiblehaswrittenpollutioncommunicationfactories6.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir

(wife)aresisters.That’sinteresting.

7.—IsMrBlackstillsingle?—No,he

(marry)fortwomonthsbynow.

8.Iremember

(exact)whatAudreyHepburnlookedlikeinherfirstfilm.

9.Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstotakeaction

(improve)theirlivingconditions.

10.Noodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany

(north)citiesofChina.

wiveshasbeenmarriedexactlytoimprovenorthernⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我們自從加入同一個(gè)俱樂部就成了好朋友。We

goodfriendss