2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題(解析版)

揚(yáng)州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，包含選擇題（第1題～第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第76題，共31題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，同時(shí)務(wù)必在試卷的裝訂線內(nèi)將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、畢業(yè)學(xué)校填寫(xiě)好，在試卷第4頁(yè)的右下角填寫(xiě)好座位號(hào)。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)城市”，city以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a，排除AC；根據(jù)“fullof...history,culture...”可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B。故選D。2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫(huà)筆就開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)了?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？仗幾鲝木涞闹髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主格，故選A。3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選C。4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都必須走出家門(mén)去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)他們的鄰居?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此?！癵etoutoftheirhouses”與“meettheirneighbours”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我來(lái)中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過(guò)了（而現(xiàn)在沒(méi)在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動(dòng)詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應(yīng)是在中國(guó)三個(gè)月了，且應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂(lè)部了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。preparetodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C。7.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達(dá)美好的祝愿。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putback放回去；putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲?！癙apercut-outsof‘doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙，人們會(huì)把它貼在家里。故選B。8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡？——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)！考查名詞辨析。movement移動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderful”可知，此處說(shuō)的是一種體驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷，故選C。9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在笑漫畫(huà)頁(yè)時(shí)，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），故選D。11—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀。——謝謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來(lái)泡茶。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。12.Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會(huì)變成玻璃?？疾檎Z(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)it指代的是“Sand”，與動(dòng)詞hit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。13.Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對(duì)孩子們期望不高，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法理解這項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。express表達(dá)；excuse原諒；expect要求，指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.”可知，不能對(duì)孩子有太高的期望，故選C。14.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買(mǎi)到便宜的機(jī)票。——您可以通過(guò)我們的官方APP預(yù)訂。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問(wèn)。故選A。15.—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I’mreallyworried.—________,LiuMei.Ittakestime.A.Soundsgood B.Don’tmentionitC.That’sagoodidea D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步不大。我真的很擔(dān)心?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，劉梅。這需要時(shí)間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Don’tmentionit別提了；That’sagoodidea這個(gè)主意真不錯(cuò)；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Ittakestime.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰對(duì)方不要過(guò)于擔(dān)心，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____16____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____17____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____18____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____19____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____20____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____21____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____22____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____23____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____24____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____25____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____26____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____27____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____28____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____29____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.A.if B.until C.before D.though20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項(xiàng)目，但他父母沒(méi)有時(shí)間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個(gè)有趣的項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計(jì)劃，但杰克保持沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報(bào)告；improving提高。根據(jù)“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交車(chē)上討論課堂項(xiàng)目。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：公共汽車(chē)停下來(lái)后，他跑回家，把書(shū)包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書(shū)包仍在地上。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗??！笆悄銌?？”pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：杰克在關(guān)上臥室門(mén)之前停了下來(lái)。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關(guān)門(mén)前停下來(lái)。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：他咬了一口三明治說(shuō)。break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他很快解釋說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)該在周末做一個(gè)課堂項(xiàng)目，和一個(gè)成年人一起建造一些東西。recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認(rèn)；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說(shuō)的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下來(lái)杰克會(huì)解釋原因。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們需要做一份報(bào)告來(lái)解釋他們的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展如何。change改變；report報(bào)告；robot機(jī)器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份報(bào)告來(lái)記錄項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么這么不高興？How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爺爺問(wèn)他為什么不開(kāi)心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒(méi)人幫他，他會(huì)傷心。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：爺爺驚訝地?fù)P起眉毛。inluck運(yùn)氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認(rèn)為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會(huì)飄走。heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他沖向書(shū)包，拿出作業(yè)紙。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是從書(shū)包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他們決定制作一個(gè)紙板機(jī)器人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空處進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是我制造過(guò)的最好的機(jī)器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書(shū)包；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機(jī)器人。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）A閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認(rèn)定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(個(gè)體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A. B.C. D.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是介紹中國(guó)首批五大國(guó)家公園的一些信息情況?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國(guó)首批五大國(guó)家公園的一些基本信息，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源國(guó)家公園有最多種類的地形，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，從2015年到2022年，保護(hù)動(dòng)物種群數(shù)量不斷增加——東北虎：27→50；東北豹：42→60，故選A。BWhatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結(jié)霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ascienceclub B.BrokenbubblesC.Ahappychild D.Frozenbubbles【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會(huì)發(fā)生什么而做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather...”可知作者通過(guò)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題引出文章的話題。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會(huì)發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking”可知冰凍的氣泡會(huì)在雪地上滾動(dòng)而不破裂。故選C。【37題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點(diǎn)的天氣里吹肥皂泡會(huì)發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故文章以“凍結(jié)的氣泡”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CThatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A.交談 B.猶豫 C.埋怨 D.期待39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow,we’llbeheroes!C.Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows________.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment【答案】38.B39.B40.D41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)，勇敢地兩次跑進(jìn)燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.”和“Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.”可知Bostic在著火的情況下又跑回去救人，應(yīng)是“毫不猶豫地”，劃線部分“hesitating”意為“猶豫”。故選B。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.”；“Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.”可知，Bostic先催促四個(gè)女孩呼吸新鮮空氣，接著去屋子里尋找Kaylani，即前兩個(gè)事件順序?yàn)閎c。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,‘...’Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.”和“Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.(但他們別無(wú)選擇?；鹧嬖絹?lái)越近了。Bostic緊緊地抱著Kaylani，向前跑去，從窗戶跳了出去。)”可知此時(shí)他們的選擇只有跳出窗外。選項(xiàng)D“我可不想從窗戶跳下去。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災(zāi)時(shí)，勇敢地兩次跑進(jìn)燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事，圖片中“火災(zāi)中，一個(gè)男子抱著小女孩跳出窗戶”的情景說(shuō)明Bostic是如何在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻救下Kaylani的。故選D。DThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas“”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Thehypothesis. B.Theconclusion.C.Thequestion. D.Theobservation.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.【答案】42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了基本科學(xué)方法包括四個(gè)步驟：觀察、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和結(jié)論?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了基本科學(xué)方法包括四個(gè)步驟：觀察、假設(shè)、實(shí)驗(yàn)和結(jié)論。選項(xiàng)A“科學(xué)方法的四個(gè)基本步驟是如何工作的？”最能表達(dá)出文章主旨。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.（一個(gè)好的假設(shè)包括三件事：對(duì)觀察結(jié)果的解釋，它能夠被檢驗(yàn)，它通常會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)新的結(jié)果或結(jié)論。）”可知A選項(xiàng)“一塊糖能讓惡心的胃感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)。”是一個(gè)好的假設(shè)，是一個(gè)解釋，且能夠被檢驗(yàn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.”可知此處“it”指代前面的“Theconclusion”，表示“結(jié)論要么明確地支持假設(shè)，要么結(jié)論不支持假設(shè)”。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.”可知實(shí)驗(yàn)是一種挑戰(zhàn)或支持假設(shè)的測(cè)試。故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【詳解】句意：遵循這些提示，你就能安全地度過(guò)夏天。safe“安全的”，形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“enjoy”用其副詞形式。故填safely。47.ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【答案】falls【解析】【詳解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，與谷雨同日。由“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是“ChineseLanguageDay”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填falls。48.Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spending【解析】【詳解】句意：似乎家人在一起的時(shí)間越來(lái)越多了。spend“花（時(shí)間）”，空處應(yīng)填spend的現(xiàn)在分詞與are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spending。49.Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)【答案】fewer【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。few“少的”，修飾名詞“throwawayproducts”，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，用比較級(jí)形式。故填fewer。50.Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【答案】encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)家們被鼓勵(lì)用他們喜歡的藝術(shù)形式講好中國(guó)故事。句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前有are，此處動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故填encouraged。51.Inthese________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花園)【答案】gardens【解析】【詳解】句意：在這些花園里，每種植物都有自己的故事要講?？涨坝衪hese修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填gardens。52.Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)【答案】fifteen【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔住在離揚(yáng)州十五公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。fifteen“十五”，是基數(shù)詞，此處表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞，故填fifteen。53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(樂(lè)器)【答案】instruments【解析】【詳解】句意：由于他沒(méi)有樂(lè)器，所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)。instrument“樂(lè)器”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填instruments。54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴(yán)格)【答案】strict【解析】【詳解】句意：她不是一個(gè)對(duì)每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴(yán)格的母親?！皣?yán)格的”strict，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞mother，故填strict。55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)【答案】spirit【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變化，雷鋒精神始終是重要的。精神：spirit，此處用名詞原形。故填spirit。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。（每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”P(pán)eterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren56.Whendidthechildrengetup?____________________________________________________________57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?____________________________________________________________58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?______