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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)——易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)題集錦
1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(x)
Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(Y)
Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(d)
[析]用though,but表示“雖然...,但是"或用because,so表示“因?yàn)?,所以?/p>
時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。
2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(x)
TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(\)
[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞
后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(x)
Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(4)
[析]thebox既是這句話的主語(yǔ),也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和the
box重復(fù)了。
4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(x)
Eachoftheboyshasapen.(4)
[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的
neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(x)
NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish,(d)
[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Tenminusthreeareseven,(x)
Tenminusthreeisseven,(A/)
[析]用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(x)
Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(V)
[析]thenumberof表示"...的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或
“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.彳列.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(x)
Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(d)
[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool,(x)
Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(4)
[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞
或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(x)
Hereisyoursweater,putitaway,(N)
[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在
動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(x)
Look!Herecomesthebus.(4)
[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here
/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)
詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.1dowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(x)B.sodoesmy
sister(4)
LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---.(確實(shí)這樣.)A.Soishe(x)B.Soheis(4)
[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也
是這樣”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)如
此
13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。
ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina,(x)
ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(4)
[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city
前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。
14.TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing,(x)
TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(4)
[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句
的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比
較。
15.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(x)
Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(Y)
[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amairied/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A
married/willmarrywithB。
16.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight,(x)
Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(A/)
[析]一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就
是說(shuō)要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbe。
17.例rilgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday,(x)
rilgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.")
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一
般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。
18.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(x)
Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(d)
[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)
的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
19.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語(yǔ):
所有的球都不是圓的。(x)
并不是所有的球都是圓的。(4)
[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表
示部分否定,意為“并非……都……工
20.彳列--Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.
A.No,hedidn't(x)B.Yes,hedid(4)
彳列--Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?—.ButIsometimeswalk.
A.No,Idon't(x)B.Yes,Ido(Y)
[析]習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑
問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。
21.——Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?——No,it'sabout.
A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes1walkD.7minute'swalk
[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加s即可,
則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes1walk”。
22.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isitbeautiful?
A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent
[析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是
spendo
23.——DoyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?——Yes,she,smycousin,
Kate.
A.aB.anC.theD./
[析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母U開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不
過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。
24.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.
A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer
[析]答案為c。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本
題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越...”。主語(yǔ)為number,只
能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。
25.Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusy
atthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over
[析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。
26.——Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?——Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned
[析]答案為Co句中有everyday,主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
27.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Lucyusuallyclean
thecage?
[析]答案為Howoftendoeso對(duì)everytwodays提問(wèn)要用howofteno
28.1didn*tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask...
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay
[析]答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一
般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。
29.——Howmuchtheshoes?——Fivedollarsenough.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are
[析]答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單
數(shù)對(duì)待。
30.(誤)Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.
(正)Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.
(析)at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night0
31.(誤)Dontsleepatdaytime
(正)Dontsleepindaytime.
(析)in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month
/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。
32.(誤)Hebecameawritterathistwenties
(正)Hebecameawritterinhistwenties
(析)這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in
來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。
33.(誤)Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.
(正)Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveiyhotday.
(析)具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay
34.(誤)ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.
(正)ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.
(析)在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周
或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。
35.(誤)Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.
(正)Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.
(析)during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,:Ivisitedalotof
museumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyoufor
alongtime.而through用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間如:Itrainedthroughthe
night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。
36.(誤)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
(正)Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
(析)On加動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息
了。又如:onhearing…一聽(tīng)見(jiàn),onarrival一到達(dá)就...(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)
37.(誤)Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
(正)Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
(析)atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而
inthebeginning則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于”之意。
38.(誤)Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
(正)Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
(析)by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為”不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”,
所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),如:Wbetherebyfiveoclock^til^^
達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)
詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.
39.(誤)HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.
(正)HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.
(正)HecametoLondontwoweeksago.
(析)before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。
40.(誤)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.
(正)IhavestudiedEnglishfbrthreeyearssinceIcamehere.
(析)since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完
成時(shí)態(tài)
41.(誤)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.
(正)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.
(析)中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用
aftero其原因有二,①after多用于過(guò)去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,I
foundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,
即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。
42.(誤)Threedaysafterhedied.
(正)Afterthreedayshedied.
(正)Threedayslaterhedied.
(析)after與later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間
詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。
43.(誤)Shehidherselfafterthetree.
(正)Shehidherselfbehindthetree.
(析)after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafter
him.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
44.(誤)Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.
(正)Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.
(析)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用。n,而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用inthetree.
45.(誤)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.
(正)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.
(析)在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)
接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.
46.(誤)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.
(正)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.
(析)at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,at
home,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。
47.(誤)HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.
(正)HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.
(析)在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthe
mountain,atthetopofthepage。
48.(誤)ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.
(正)ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.
(析)在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.
49.(誤)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?
(正)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?
(析)在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。
50.(誤)TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
(正)SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
(析)這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)
場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoToms
home,theywereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital
(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦
事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。
51.(誤)IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.
(正)IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.
(正)IllleaveforShanghai.
(析)leavefor是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還
有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailforo
52.(誤)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.
(正)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.
(析)getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車(chē),而getout為下車(chē),但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)
為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wed
bettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē):geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof
(acar,taxi...)
53.(誤)BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
(正)Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.
(析)over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),
即正上方時(shí)則要用above,而泛指上方時(shí)用over.
54.(誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.
(正)TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.
(析)在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意
詞。
55.(誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.
(正)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.
(析)infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:The
driversitsinthefrontofthebus.
56.(誤)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.
(正)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.
(析)across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過(guò),如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)
面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across
則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.
57.(誤)Thesunsetstowardthewest.
(正)Thesunsetsinthewest.
(析)towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Heran
toward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是
這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作
形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.
58.(誤)CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?
(正)CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?
(正)CanIwritetheexampaperinink?
(析)with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。
59.(誤)Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.
(正)Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.
(析)在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介
詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship
60.(誤)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.
(正)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.
(析)madeof是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化
則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.
61.(誤)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.
(正)ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.
(析)關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中。n表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū),about則為某方
面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。
62.(誤)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.
(正)Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.
(析)keytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothe
highway,dangertohealth.千萬(wàn)不要用of。
63.(誤)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.
(正)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.
(析)beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.
64.(誤)Hewasgoodforskating.
(正)Hewasgoodatskating.
(析)begoodat為“擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。
65.(誤)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.
(正)Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.
(析)這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)
度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.
66.(誤)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.
(正)Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.
(正)Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.
(析)bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力口somethingo
67.(誤)Heisagreewithme.
(正)Heagreeswithme.
(誤)Heagainstsme.
(正)Heisagainstme.
(析)同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。
68.誤()Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.
(正)Ihaventheardfromhim.
(析)hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。
69.誤()Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
(正)Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?
(析)inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺(jué)),inhospital(住院),ina
hurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛(ài)),in
trouble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過(guò)時(shí)了),out
oforder(出故障)
70.誤()Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
(正)Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.
(析)becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.
71.WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo
A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple
(析)答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題,不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)
名詞)
72.Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken
答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))
73.Whichisthewaytothe?
A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoiyC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory
(析)答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似
的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)
74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.
A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24
(析)答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)
75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.
A.anotherB.OtherC.OthersD.otherone
(析)答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some,others
76.—Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis?
A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers
(析)答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)
77.一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithme.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any
(析)答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any指的是任何一天都可
以?注意中文的干擾)
78.1doyouwritetoyourparents?—Onceamonth.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar
(析)答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率,用
howoften表示.)
79.Roberthasgonetocityandhe'llbebackinaweek.
A.otherB.theotherC.AnotherD.anyother
(析)答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)
80.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.
A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)
81.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.
A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor
(析)答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
82.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?-Oneisateacher;isadriver.
A.otherB.AnotherC.theotherD.thatone
(析)答案:C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)
83.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.
A.eitherB.AnyC.AllD.both
(析)答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩
邊,因此不能用any)
84.isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch
(析)答案:B(在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么“,因此不能用A,要注
意排除中文的干擾。)
85..JapanistheeastofChina.
A.inB.ToC.OnD.at
(析)答案:B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的)
86.Thepostmanshouted,uMrGreen,hereisaletteryou.”
A.toB.FromC.ForD.of
(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)
87.Wecan'tdoityourhelp.
A.withB.OfC.UnderD.without
(析)答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)
88.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.
A.sinceB.bytheendofC.ForD.until
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,
for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not...until句型.until+句子)
89.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgivemeone.
A.untilB.BecauseC.IfD.before
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
90.Fmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.
A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.for
(析)答案:B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我
就要找其它工作.)
91.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.
A.sinceB.AsC.UntilD.when
(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)
92.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.It9sthefirsttimeformetodoit.
A.howB.WhatC.WhenD.where
(析)答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次)
93.You'vepassedtheexam.Tmhappyyou.
A.onB.AtC.InD.For
(析)答案:D,為你高興
94.1wondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.
A.whyB.HowC.WhenD.where
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如
此多的困難的工作.)
95.—DoyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,IspeakalittleEnglishsomeFrench.
A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso
(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)
96.themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡
管題目難,但我將努力解決.)
97.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.
A.onB.inC.AtD.for
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)
98.Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.
A.onB.downC.upD.over
(析)答案:B(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表
示反過(guò)來(lái))
99.Idon'tknowthehomeworktoday.
A.onB.inC.ofD.for
(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)
100.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.
A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around
(析)答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到價(jià)001...0.?的搭配.)
101.Ifsspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.
A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted
(析)答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一
直在種樹(shù).)
102.MustIfinishitnow?-No,you.
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needrft指的是不必要.)
103.Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
(析)答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表示推測(cè)性.)
104.Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.
A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can,t表示不能夠。)
105.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputupyourhandsfirst.
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.Can
(析)答案:A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)
定,而不是建議。)
106.-1calledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—Idinnerwithmy
friendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad
(析)答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃
飯.)
107.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.
A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare
(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
108.Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.
A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
109.Thepenhimtenyuan.
A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent
(析)答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注
意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)
110.Thetrainfbrtwentyminutes.
A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway
(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)
詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
111.Howmanybooksthey?—Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.
A.did...borrowB.had...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間
之前發(fā)生的.)
112.Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.
A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一
致.)
113.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnotsofastinthisstreet.
A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove
(析)答案:C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)
114.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19th
A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more
(析)答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
115.Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)
116.-Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.Tvehad.
A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough
(析)答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說(shuō)hadenough)
117.Ithinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited表示被什么所
感染而激動(dòng)。)
118.Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.
A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.Few
(析)答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)
119.Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.
A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew
(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話,但她有一些朋友.)
120.HeneverdoeshisworkMary.
A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
(析)答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)
121.Ifittomorrowwe41gotothepark.
A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train
(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)
122.Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.
A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped
(析)答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,lateintheday表示"晚些時(shí)候”,要用將來(lái)時(shí))
123.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.
A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen
(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí),
應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)
124.-Areyousureyouhaveto?Ifsbeenverylate.—Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.
A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how
(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就
沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)
125.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?—Hercousin,Susan.
A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which
(析)答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
126.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?—Pardon?—Iasked.
A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork
C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去
時(shí).)
127.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?
A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat
(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)
128.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.
A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback,
C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback
(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)
129.I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?_.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tknowC.ifsOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome
(析)答案:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)
130.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?
A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did
(析)答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反
意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
131.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。
解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,
構(gòu)成“not...untiL.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,
意為“直到...”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn'tleaveuntiltheyfinished
theirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。
Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來(lái)。
132.課本原句:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故
障,它無(wú)法工作了。
真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere'swithhisears.
A.wro
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