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中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)——易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)題集錦

1.Becausehewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(x)

Becausehewasillyesterday,hedidn'tgotowork.(Y)

Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotowork.(d)

[析]用though,but表示“雖然...,但是"或用because,so表示“因?yàn)?,所以?/p>

時(shí),though和but及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時(shí)使用。

2.TheSmithshavemovedBeijing.(x)

TheSmithshavemovedtoBeijing.(\)

[析]不及物動(dòng)詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞之后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動(dòng)詞

后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞之后不必加任何介詞。

3.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarryit.(x)

Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.(4)

[析]thebox既是這句話的主語(yǔ),也是不定式tocarry的邏輯賓語(yǔ),若句末再加上it,就和the

box重復(fù)了。

4.Eachoftheboyshaveapen.(x)

Eachoftheboyshasapen.(4)

[析]復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有表個(gè)體的eachof,oneof,every,eitherof等詞組修飾,或有表否定的

neitherof,noneof等詞組修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。

5.NeitherhenoryouisgoodatEnglish.(x)

NeitherhenoryouaregoodatEnglish,(d)

[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...,butalso...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)用何種形式。

6.Tenminusthreeareseven,(x)

Tenminusthreeisseven,(A/)

[析]用英語(yǔ)表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式。

7.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryareabout5,000.(x)

Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryisabout5,000.(V)

[析]thenumberof表示"...的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;anumberof的意思是“若干”或

“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.彳列.Hello!Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.(x)

Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(d)

[析]形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。

9.Hissonisenougholdtogotoschool,(x)

Hissonisoldenoughtogotoschool.(4)

[析]enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞

或副詞時(shí),只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。

10.Hereisyoursweater,putawayit.(x)

Hereisyoursweater,putitaway,(N)

[析]putaway,pickup,puton等“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞只能放在

動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。

11.Look!Herethebuscomes.(x)

Look!Herecomesthebus.(4)

[析]在以here,there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞,要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here

/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu);但主語(yǔ)若是代詞時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即用“Here/There+代詞+動(dòng)

詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

12.1dowellinplayingfootball,.(我妹妹也行。)A.somysisterdoes(x)B.sodoesmy

sister(4)

LiLeiisreallyafootballfan.---.(確實(shí)這樣.)A.Soishe(x)B.Soheis(4)

[析]“so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也

是這樣”;“so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定,意為"……確實(shí)如

13.重慶比中國(guó)的其他城市都大。

ChongqingislargerthananycityinChina,(x)

ChongqingislargerthananyothercityinChina.(4)

[析]“anycityinChina”包括了重慶這座城市,同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city

前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。

14.TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanBeijing,(x)

TheweatherinGuangzhouiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.(4)

[析]表示比較時(shí),句子中的兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象必須一致,不同的比較對(duì)象不能做比較。錯(cuò)誤句

的比較對(duì)象分別為theweatherinGuangzhou和Beijing,這兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的事物之間不能做比

較。

15.Hissistermarriedwithateacherlastsummer.(x)

Hissistermarriedateacherlastsummer.(Y)

[析]表達(dá)“A和B結(jié)婚”,要用Amairied/willmarryB。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語(yǔ)影響使用A

married/willmarrywithB。

16.例Thereisgoingtohaveafilmtonight,(x)

Thereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.(A/)

[析]一般將來(lái)時(shí)用在Therebe句式中時(shí),begoingto或will之后的動(dòng)詞原形只能用be,也就

是說(shuō)要用Thereis(are)goingtobe/Therewillbe。

17.例rilgohikingifitwon'trainnextSunday,(x)

rilgohikingifitdoesn'trainnextSunday.")

[析]習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一

般將來(lái)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。

18.例Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthwentaroundthesun.(x)

Teachertoldusyesterdaythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(d)

[析]習(xí)慣上在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí),則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)

的影響,而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

19.Alltheballsarenotround.翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

所有的球都不是圓的。(x)

并不是所有的球都是圓的。(4)

[析]all,every,both等詞和not連用時(shí),not通常放在all,every,both的后面,一般情況下表

示部分否定,意為“并非……都……工

20.彳列--Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—thoughhedidn'tfeelverywell.

A.No,hedidn't(x)B.Yes,hedid(4)

彳列--Don'tyouusuallycometoschoolbybike?—.ButIsometimeswalk.

A.No,Idon't(x)B.Yes,Ido(Y)

[析]習(xí)慣上英語(yǔ)中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問(wèn)句或否定疑

問(wèn)句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。

21.——Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?——No,it'sabout.

A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalkC.7minutes1walkD.7minute'swalk

[析]答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以-s結(jié)尾時(shí),則只需要加s即可,

則“7分鐘的距離”為“7minutes1walk”。

22.YoucannotimaginehowmuchIonthisdress.Isitbeautiful?

A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

[析]答案為D。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。主語(yǔ)為人,且和介詞on搭配的動(dòng)詞是

spendo

23.——DoyouknowuniversitystudentwhoistalkingwithJoe?——Yes,she,smycousin,

Kate.

A.aB.anC.theD./

[析]答案為C。university雖然以元音字母U開(kāi)頭,但其前若使用不定冠詞時(shí),則要用a.不

過(guò)此題中不能使用不定冠詞,而是特指和Joe說(shuō)話的那個(gè)大學(xué)生,故要選the。

24.Thenumberofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.

A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer

[析]答案為c。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本

題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越來(lái)越...”。主語(yǔ)為number,只

能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。

25.Becarefulwhenyoucomethestreet,becausethetrafficisverybusy

atthemoment.A.acrossB.behindC.betweenD.over

[析]答案為A。本題考察方位介詞的用法?!斑^(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿,因此要用across。

26.——Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?——Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.

A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned

[析]答案為Co句中有everyday,主語(yǔ)為ourclassroom,故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

27.Lucyusuallycleansthecageeverytwodays.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))Lucyusuallyclean

thecage?

[析]答案為Howoftendoeso對(duì)everytwodays提問(wèn)要用howofteno

28.1didn*tunderstand,soIraisedmyhandtoask...

A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersaidD.whatdidmyteachersay

[析]答案為C。本題為賓語(yǔ)從句,由于需要用陳述語(yǔ)序可排除B、D;另外,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一

般過(guò)去時(shí),則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故還可排除A。

29.——Howmuchtheshoes?——Fivedollarsenough.

A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are

[析]答案為B。shoes作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;fivedollars是一個(gè)整體,應(yīng)按單

數(shù)對(duì)待。

30.(誤)Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.

(正)Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.

(析)at用于具體時(shí)刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night0

31.(誤)Dontsleepatdaytime

(正)Dontsleepindaytime.

(析)in要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month

/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。

32.(誤)Hebecameawritterathistwenties

(正)Hebecameawritterinhistwenties

(析)這句話應(yīng)譯為:他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in

來(lái)表示,而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。

33.(誤)Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.

(正)Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveiyhotday.

(析)具體某一天要用介詞on,又如:onNewYearsDay

34.(誤)ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.

(正)ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.

(析)在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on,而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間,一般要有兩周

或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。

35.(誤)Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.

(正)Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.

(析)during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi),所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配,:Ivisitedalotof

museumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段時(shí)間,可以用于完成時(shí),如:Ihaventseeyoufor

alongtime.而through用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為“整整,全部的時(shí)間如:Itrainedthroughthe

night.而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間,一般要與完成時(shí)連用。

36.(誤)Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

(正)Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.

(析)On加動(dòng)名詞表示“一……就”。本句的譯文應(yīng)是:我一進(jìn)入教室就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)好消息

了。又如:onhearing…一聽(tīng)見(jiàn),onarrival一到達(dá)就...(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞)

37.(誤)Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

(正)Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.

(析)atthebegining與attheend都是指某事物的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束部分,均不指時(shí)間范圍,而

inthebeginning則是指開(kāi)始一段時(shí)間。intheend=atlast是指"最終,終于”之意。

38.(誤)Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

(正)Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.

(析)by引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn),其意思為”不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完”,

所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然可以有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),如:Wbetherebyfiveoclock^til^^

達(dá)其一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻,但句中的動(dòng)詞一定要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而瞬間的截止性動(dòng)

詞應(yīng)用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.

39.(誤)HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.

(正)HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.

(正)HecametoLondontwoweeksago.

(析)before一般要與完成時(shí)連用,而ago則與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。

40.(誤)IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.

(正)IhavestudiedEnglishfbrthreeyearssinceIcamehere.

(析)since用來(lái)表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間,所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),而不能用完

成時(shí)態(tài)

41.(誤)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.

(正)Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.

(析)中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來(lái)取,兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好,而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用

aftero其原因有二,①after多用于過(guò)去時(shí),如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,I

foundajobinthebank.②after加時(shí)間是表達(dá)一個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間范圍,如:afterthreedays,

即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí),一定要用介詞in。

42.(誤)Threedaysafterhedied.

(正)Afterthreedayshedied.

(正)Threedayslaterhedied.

(析)after與later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after在時(shí)間

詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。

43.(誤)Shehidherselfafterthetree.

(正)Shehidherselfbehindthetree.

(析)after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書(shū)中稱(chēng)它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:Irunafter

him.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。

44.(誤)Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.

(正)Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.

(析)樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用。n,而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用inthetree.

45.(誤)ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.

(正)ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

(析)在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in,on,to。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi);on表示與某地區(qū)

接壤;to則表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.

46.(誤)IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.

(正)IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.

(析)at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,at

home,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。

47.(誤)HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.

(正)HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.

(析)在門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前要用at,并要注意它的慣用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthe

mountain,atthetopofthepage。

48.(誤)ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.

(正)ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.

(析)在屋內(nèi)的角落應(yīng)用in,而墻的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.

49.(誤)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper?

(正)Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper?

(析)在報(bào)紙上的新聞要用in,而在具體某一版上,或某一頁(yè)上則要用on。

50.(誤)TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

(正)SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.

(析)這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程,即開(kāi)學(xué)之意。要注意,有些活動(dòng)

場(chǎng)所當(dāng)表達(dá)正在從事該種活動(dòng)時(shí)不要加冠詞,如:attable(吃飯),WhenIcametoToms

home,theywereattable.還有:atdesk(學(xué)習(xí)),atwork(工作)atschool(上學(xué)),inhospital

(住醫(yī)院)atchurch作禮拜如加上定冠詞則另有他意,如:attheschool即在學(xué)校工作或辦

事,inthehospital即在醫(yī)院工作或去看望病人。

51.(誤)IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.

(正)IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.

(正)IllleaveforShanghai.

(析)leavefor是離開(kāi)某地去某處的固定搭配,不可將for改為別的介詞。這樣的搭配還

有:startfor動(dòng)身前往某處,setoutfor,sailforo

52.(誤)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.

(正)Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.

(析)getin,與getout是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。getin為上車(chē),而getout為下車(chē),但語(yǔ)法家認(rèn)

為這里的in與out為副詞,所以其后不能接名詞,我們可以講Wedbettergetin.或Wed

bettergetout.還有一組詞組有關(guān)上下車(chē):geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof

(acar,taxi...)

53.(誤)BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.

(正)Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.

(析)over與above在作為比某物高的意思時(shí)有時(shí)可以互換。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí),

即正上方時(shí)則要用above,而泛指上方時(shí)用over.

54.(誤〕TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.

(正)TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.

(析)在垂直下方要用below.也就是講above與below互為反意詞,over與under也是反意

詞。

55.(誤〕Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.

(正)Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

(析)infrontof是在物體外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物體內(nèi)部的前面,如:The

driversitsinthefrontofthebus.

56.(誤)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.

(正)Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.

(析)across作為介詞有兩個(gè)主要意思:①橫過(guò),如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②對(duì)

面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三維空間中的穿越。across

則多用于平面上的橫過(guò)。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.

57.(誤)Thesunsetstowardthewest.

(正)Thesunsetsinthewest.

(析)towards也可用作toward,它主要表達(dá)朝向某方向運(yùn)動(dòng),但不一定到達(dá),如:Heran

toward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south時(shí),其前面要用in。要注意的是

這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名詞,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作

形容詞,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.

58.(誤)CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?

(正)CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?

(正)CanIwritetheexampaperinink?

(析)with后要加拿得起來(lái)放得下的工具,而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

59.(誤)Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.

(正)Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.

(析)在交通工具前加介詞by,但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞,否則要改換相應(yīng)的介

詞。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrainbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onaship

60.(誤)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.

(正)AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.

(析)madeof是指由原材料到成品過(guò)程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化

則要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.

61.(誤)ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.

(正)ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.

(析)關(guān)于某方面的書(shū)籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞,其中。n表示某專(zhuān)業(yè)用書(shū),about則為某方

面的普通讀物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知識(shí)。

62.(誤)Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.

(正)Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.

(析)keytothedoor門(mén)的鑰匙。相同用法還有answertothequestion,entrancetothe

highway,dangertohealth.千萬(wàn)不要用of。

63.(誤)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.

(正)Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.

(析)beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.

64.(誤)Hewasgoodforskating.

(正)Hewasgoodatskating.

(析)begoodat為“擅長(zhǎng)某事",而begoodforsomebody為對(duì)某人很好。

65.(誤)Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.

(正)Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.

(析)這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是對(duì)某人態(tài)

度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.

66.(誤)Myparentswereverypleasedatme.

(正)Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.

(正)Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.

(析)bepleasedwith后力口somebody,而bepleasedat后力口somethingo

67.(誤)Heisagreewithme.

(正)Heagreeswithme.

(誤)Heagainstsme.

(正)Heisagainstme.

(析)同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

68.誤()Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.

(正)Ihaventheardfromhim.

(析)hearfrom即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

69.誤()Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?

(正)Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?

(析)inwhite為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:inbed(睡覺(jué)),inhospital(住院),ina

hurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危險(xiǎn)中),injoy(高興),ingoodhealth(身體好),inlove(戀愛(ài)),in

trouble(困境),與之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(擺脫困境),outofdate(過(guò)時(shí)了),out

oforder(出故障)

70.誤()Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.

(正)Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.

(析)becauseof后接名詞,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.

71.WhatcanIdoforyou?-I'dliketwo

A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple

(析)答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題,不要馬虎,這里box和apple都是可數(shù)

名詞)

72.Helpyourselfto.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken

答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))

73.Whichisthewaytothe?

A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoiyC.shoe'sfactoryD.shoes'factory

(析)答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類(lèi)似

的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)

74.8.Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld.

A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24

(析)答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)

75.Somepeopleliketostayathome,butliketogotothecinema.

A.anotherB.OtherC.OthersD.otherone

(析)答案:C.(選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記:some,others

76.—Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,butwhereis?

A.theotheroneB.otheroneC.anotheroneD.theothers

(析)答案:A.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)

77.一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithme.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

(析)答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any指的是任何一天都可

以?注意中文的干擾)

78.1doyouwritetoyourparents?—Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

(析)答案:C.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率,用

howoften表示.)

79.Roberthasgonetocityandhe'llbebackinaweek.

A.otherB.theotherC.AnotherD.anyother

(析)答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市,因此不能用.)

80.-Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?-ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.

A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意is表示單數(shù).)

81.HeknowsEnglishFrench.Buthe'sverygoodatJapanese.

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor

(析)答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

82.-Whatdoyourparentsdo?-Oneisateacher;isadriver.

A.otherB.AnotherC.theotherD.thatone

(析)答案:C(選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意,oneis…,theotheris…的用法)

83.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.

A.eitherB.AnyC.AllD.both

(析)答案:A(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意:街道只有兩

邊,因此不能用any)

84.isthepopulationofthecity?

A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowmanypeopleD.Howmuch

(析)答案:B(在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí),其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么“,因此不能用A,要注

意排除中文的干擾。)

85..JapanistheeastofChina.

A.inB.ToC.OnD.at

(析)答案:B(in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的;to表示在范圍以外的)

86.Thepostmanshouted,uMrGreen,hereisaletteryou.”

A.toB.FromC.ForD.of

(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意to表示動(dòng)作的方向,for表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系)

87.Wecan'tdoityourhelp.

A.withB.OfC.UnderD.without

(析)答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾,借助某人的幫助要用with,反之用without)

88.Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.ForD.until

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間;選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,

for+時(shí)間段;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意不是not...until句型.until+句子)

89.Ididn'tbuythedictionaryyesterdaymyauntwouldgivemeone.

A.untilB.BecauseC.IfD.before

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

90.Fmgoingtolookforanotherjobthecompanyoffersmemoremoney.

A.afterB.UnlessC.WhenD.for

(析)答案:B(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指除非公司給我更多工資,否則我

就要找其它工作.)

91.Don'thurry.Thebuswon'tstarteverybodygetson.

A.sinceB.AsC.UntilD.when

(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.)

92.Pleaseshowmetosendane-mail,John.It9sthefirsttimeformetodoit.

A.howB.WhatC.WhenD.where

(析)答案:A(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題,這里的time不是時(shí)間,而是指第一次)

93.You'vepassedtheexam.Tmhappyyou.

A.onB.AtC.InD.For

(析)答案:D,為你高興

94.1wondertheyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.

A.whyB.HowC.WhenD.where

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如

此多的困難的工作.)

95.—DoyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,IspeakalittleEnglishsomeFrench.

A.neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.notonly,butalso

(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.)

96.themathsproblemisdifficult,I'lltryveryhardtoworkitout.

A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候,我將努力.而是說(shuō)盡

管題目難,但我將努力解決.)

97.TheaccidenttookplaceacoldFebruaryevening.

A.onB.inC.AtD.for

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)

98.Heturnedtheradiobecausehisfatherwasasleep.

A.onB.downC.upD.over

(析)答案:B(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:他爸爸睡著了,因此不能用A-打開(kāi),也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表

示反過(guò)來(lái))

99.Idon'tknowthehomeworktoday.

A.onB.inC.ofD.for

(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系,要注意中文的干擾.)

100.Janesaidshewouldcomehere9:00and9:30tomorrowmorning.

A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around

(析)答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整;選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到價(jià)001...0.?的搭配.)

101.Ifsspringnow.Thestudentstreestheseweeks.

A.plantB.areplantingC.willplantD.planted

(析)答案:B(選擇A注意theseweeks并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一

直在種樹(shù).)

102.MustIfinishitnow?-No,you.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn't意思指不允許,needrft指的是不必要.)

103.Thoughit'scloudynow,itgetsunnylater.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

(析)答案:B(選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表示推測(cè)性.)

104.Itisinthelibrary,youtalkloudly.

A.maynotB.can'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can,t表示不能夠。)

105.Ifanyonewantstosaysomethinginclass,youputupyourhandsfirst.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.Can

(析)答案:A(選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)

定,而不是建議。)

106.-1calledyoulastnightbutnooneansweredthephone.—Idinnerwithmy

friendsintherestaurant.A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

(析)答案:C(選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃

飯.)

107.Ifyouhavelostalibrarybook,youhavetoit.

A.findoutB.lookafterC.payforD.takecare

(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)

108.Hewillcallmeassoonashethecity.

A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.isreaching

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)

109.Thepenhimtenyuan.

A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent

(析)答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上;選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注

意,這里的主語(yǔ)是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)

110.Thetrainfbrtwentyminutes.

A.leftB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí),要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)

詞,不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)

111.Howmanybooksthey?—Five.Buttheyhaven'tfinishedreadingevenone.

A.did...borrowB.had...borrowedC.will...borrowD.do...borrow

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事,并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間

之前發(fā)生的.)

112.Hehisbikesohehastowalkthere.

A.lostB.haslostC.hadlostD.loses

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一

致.)

113.Whydidthepolicemanstopus?-Hetoldusnotsofastinthisstreet.

A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove

(析)答案:C(這里考查的是tellsb.nottodosth.)

114.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19th

A.biggerB.largerC.greaterD.more

(析)答案:B.(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)

115.Themagazinesareeasythatthechildrencanreadthemwell.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞,要用so…that,而不用such…that)

116.-Wouldyoulikemoretea?-Thankyou.Tvehad.

A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough

(析)答案:C(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞,不能說(shuō)hadenough)

117.Ithinkbasketballis.Iliketowatchit.

A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng),excited表示被什么所

感染而激動(dòng)。)

118.Themathproblemissohardthatstudentscanworkitout.

A.afewB.alittleC.manyD.Few

(析)答案:D(選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)

119.Thoughshetalks,shehasmadefriendshere.

A.alittle,afewB.little,fewC.little,afewD.few,afew

(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話,但她有一些朋友.)

120.HeneverdoeshisworkMary.

A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas

(析)答案:C(選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work是行為動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)

121.Ifittomorrowwe41gotothepark.

A.willnotrainB.doesn'trainC.isnotrainingD.didn'train

(析)答案:B(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).)

122.Theradiosaysthesnowlateintheday.

A.stopsB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped

(析)答案:B.(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,lateintheday表示"晚些時(shí)候”,要用將來(lái)時(shí))

123.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesunintheeast.

A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen

(析)答案:A(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,雖然主句中用了told,但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí),

應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示.)

124.-Areyousureyouhaveto?Ifsbeenverylate.—Idon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how

(析)答案:C(選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做,否則就

沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)

125.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?—Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which

(析)答案:C(選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)

126.WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?—Pardon?—Iasked.

A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYork

C.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork

(析)答案:D(選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去

時(shí).)

127.Wouldyoupleasetellmenext,MrWang?

A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shoulddowhat

(析)答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序.)

128.Alicehasgonetotheclassroomandshedidn'tsay.

A.whendidshecomebackB.whenwouldshebeback,

C.whenshecamebackD.whenshewouldbeback

(析)答案:D(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)

129.I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.—Oh,really?_.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Idon'tknowC.ifsOKwithmeD.You'rewelcome

(析)答案:A(選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)

130.Hehardlyhadanythingtoeat,he?

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.hadD.did

(析)答案:D(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定;選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意,反

意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)

131.Hesaysthathewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì)有空。

解析:在這個(gè)復(fù)合句中,that引導(dǎo)的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,

構(gòu)成“not...untiL.”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,

意為“直到...”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:Theydidn'tleaveuntiltheyfinished

theirwork.他們完成了工作才回家。

Wewaiteduntilhecame.我們一直等到他來(lái)。

132.課本原句:There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itdoesn'twork.我的計(jì)算機(jī)出了故

障,它無(wú)法工作了。

真題再現(xiàn):Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere'swithhisears.

A.wro

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