用英語講好中國故事+語法填空- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習

8thingsyoumaynotknowaboutWhiteDew用英語講好中國故事語法填空AThe1_______________(tradition)Chinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WhiteDew,(Chinese:白露),the15thsolartermoftheyear,2_______________(begin)thisyearonSept7andends3_________Sept21.WhiteDewindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.Thetemperaturedeclines4________________(gradual)andvaporsintheairoftencondenseintowhitedewonthegrassandtreesatnight.Varyingbygeographicallocation,autumncomes5______________(early)inthewestandnortheastofChina.RightnowKanasinXinjiang,JiuzhaigouinSichuanandtheGreaterKhinganMountainsinNortheasternChinaareenteringthe6_________________________(beautiful)seasonoftheyear.FromthefirstdayofWhiteDewandastheseasonprogresses,there7__________(be)moreandmoredew.8________________sunshineduringthedaymakesitstillhot,aftersunset,temperaturesdecreaserapidly.Atnight,watervaporintheairturnsintosmall9________________(drop)ofwaterwhenitencounterscoldtemperatures.Thesewhitewater-dropsadheretoflowers,grass10____________trees.Whenthemorningcomes,sunshinemakesthemlookcrystalclear,spotlesswhiteandadorable.答案及解析：

(1)traditional考查形容詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷把一年分為24個節(jié)氣。修飾名詞solarcalendar，前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。

(2)begins考查時態(tài)。句意：今年的白露，即每年的第十五個節(jié)氣，始于9月7日，結(jié)束于9月21日。根據(jù)時間狀語thisyear可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填begins。

(3)on考查介詞。句意：今年的白露，即每年的第十五個節(jié)氣，始于9月7日，結(jié)束于9月21日。英語中具體的某一天用介詞on。故填on。

(4)gradually考查副詞。句意：溫度逐漸下降，空氣中的水蒸氣經(jīng)常在夜間凝結(jié)在草地和樹木上的白露。修飾動詞declines，用副詞形式。故填gradually。

(5)earlier考查副詞比較級。句意：由于地理位置的不同，中國西部和東北部的秋天來得較早。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用副詞的比較級形式。故填earlier。

(6)mostbeautiful考查形容詞最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在，新疆的喀納斯、四川的九寨溝和中國東北的大興安嶺正在進入一年中最美的季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞的最高級形式。故填mostbeautiful。

(7)is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：從白露的第一天開始，隨著季節(jié)的推移，露水會越來越多。根據(jù)文章時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語moreandmoredew為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is。

(8)Although考查連接詞。句意：雖然白天的陽光使天氣仍然炎熱，但是日落后氣溫迅速下降。這里特指“白天的陽光”，所以用讓步狀語從句連接詞athough。故填A(yù)lthough。

(9)drops考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：晚上，當空氣中的水蒸氣遇到寒冷的溫度時，就會變成小水滴。名詞drop為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的small可知，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填drops。

(10)and考查連詞。句意：這些白色的水滴附著在花、草和樹上。flowers,grass和trees為并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and連接。故填and。用英語講好中國故事語法填空BHereare8thingsyoushouldknowaboutWhiteDew.EatinggrapesWhiteDewseasoncomesrightwhengrapesbecome1________________(wide)availableforsale.Eatinggrapesinautumncanhelpdispelone'sinternalheatandexpeltoxins.EatingLonganLonganfruitaroundWhiteDewisbig,sweetand2______________(taste)great.ThereisatraditioninFuzhou,EastChina'sFujianprovince,3_____________eatinglonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDewcanhelpnourishthehumanbody.Itissaidthatonelonganisasnutritiousasanegg.Althoughthissoundsexaggerated,longandoesreinforcethespleen,nourishtheblood,calmthenerves4___________improveone'slooks.WhiteDewTeaManyregularteadrinkersinNanjingfavorWhiteDewTea.TeaduringWhiteDewhasgonethroughthehotsummerandisin5___________(it)beststateofgrowth.WhiteDewTeaisdifferentfromspringtea,6____________isusuallytootenderanddoesn'tlastlong.Itisalsodifferentfromsummertea,whichisdryandhasabitterflavor.WhiteDewTeainsteadtastessweetwith7_________sweetfragrance.WhiteDewWineForsomepeopleinNanjing,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,8_____________hometownsareinZhejiangprovinceorthesouthernpartofJiangsuprovince,itistraditional9___________________(make)WhiteDewWineduringthisseason.Thewineismadeofcereals,suchaspolishedglutinousriceandkaoliang(aspecifictypeofsorghum)andtastesalittlesweet.Inthepast,countrypeopleinthoseregionsallmadethewineandservedittoguestswhen10_________________(entertain).答案及解析：(1)widely考查副詞。句意：白露時節(jié)正好是葡萄廣泛上市的時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞available，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填widely。(2)tastes考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：白露時節(jié)的龍眼個大、味甜、味道好。根據(jù)上文中的“is”可知，此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Longanfruit”為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填tastes。(3)that考查同位語從句。句意：在中國東部福建省福州市，有一個傳統(tǒng)，即在白露的第一天吃龍眼可以幫助滋養(yǎng)人體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“eatinglonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDewcanhelpnourishthehumanbody”為同位語從句，解釋說明名詞tradition，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無實義。故填that。(4)and考查連詞。句意：雖然這聽起來有些夸張，但龍眼確實能補脾、養(yǎng)血、鎮(zhèn)靜神經(jīng)，還能改善人的容貌。根據(jù)句意可知，上文“reinforcethespleen,nourishtheblood,calmthenerves”和下文“improveone'slooks”之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。(5)its考查代詞。句意：白露期間的茶已經(jīng)度過了炎熱的夏天，處于生長得最好的狀態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾名詞短語“beststateofgrowth”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its。(6)which考查定語從句。句意：白露茶不同于春茶，春茶通常太嫩，不耐久。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“WhiteDewTea”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。(7)a考查冠詞。句意：白露茶口感甘甜，香氣宜人。fragrance為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且sweet發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。(8)whose考查定語從句。句意：對于江蘇南京的一些人來說，他們的家鄉(xiāng)在浙江或江蘇南部，傳統(tǒng)上在這個季節(jié)釀造白露酒。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為“somepeople”，指人，在定語從句中作定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。(9)tomake考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。此處為“itis+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式主語，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填tomake。(10)entertaining考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在過去，這些地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村人都會釀制這種酒，并在招待客人時端上桌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且含有be動詞，可省略從句的主語和be動詞，完整的從句是“whentheywereentertaining”，省略了theywere。故填entertaining。用英語講好中國故事語法填空CEatingsweetpotatoesMany1______________(Chinese)believethatthebestfoodduringWhiteDewissweetpotatoes.Intheolddays,peasantshadthecustomof2______________(eat)sweetpotatoonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.BesidesbeingtheNo1vegetableagainstcancer,accordingtoChinesemedicine,sweetpotatocannourishthespleen.Itcanprolonglifeandreducetherisksofdisease.Ten"white"herbalmedicinesPeopleinWenzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangprovince,have3_________traditionofgathering10herbalmedicines4_______thefirstdayofWhiteDew.ThenamesoftheseherbalmedicinesallcontaintheChineseword"bai"5_____________meanswhite,suchasbaimujin(whitehibiscus).Peoplebelievethatstewingtheseherbalmedicineswithblack-bonechickenorduckcannourishthehumanbodyandcurearthritis.PlayingwithswallowcartsInTanchengcounty,EastChina'sShandongprovince,childrenplaywithswallowhandcarts,a6_______________(sharpen)woodencartintheshapeofaswallow,onthefirstdayofWhiteDew.Peopleofeveryhouseholdtherecanmakethiskindofwoodentoy,whichcanevenmake7_______________(please)sounds.Pushingtheswallowcartswhilerunningcanhelpthechildrenresistthecoldandimprove8______________(they)bodilyconstitutions.OffersacrificestoDaYuWhiteDewisatimeforpeopleintheTaihuLakeareaofEastChinatooffersacrificestoDaYu,ahero9_____________tamedfloodsbyregulatingriversandwatercourses.OnthefirstdayofWhiteDew,peoplealsoholdsacrificialritesforDaYuonthe10_______________(eight)dayofthefirstlunarmonth,onTomb-sweepingDay,andontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.答案及解析：Chinese考查名詞。句意：許多中國人認為白露期間最好的食物是紅薯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作主語；Chinese作名詞時，意為“中國人”，符合題意。故填Chinese。eating考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去，農(nóng)民有在白露第一天吃紅薯的習慣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填eating。a考查冠詞。句意：在中國東部浙江省溫州市，人們有在白露第一天采集十種草藥的傳統(tǒng)。tradition為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且發(fā)音以輔音音素