2023-2024學(xué)年重慶開州區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶開州區(qū)中考四模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、—Sorry,sinImadeamistakeagain.

—.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.

A.NevermindB.Lmnotsure

C.You*rewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit

2、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.

A.punishB.I'egretC.affordD.satisfy

3、一Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.

—Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.

A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting

4^Anewparkinourtownnextyear.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

5、一Thisisquiteanewphrase.

—Right.Ithasalready_thelanguage.

A.spokenB.used

C.enteredD.covered

6、Don'ttakeyourcar,youcancomein.

A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

7、一Filhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.

一Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself

8、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

9^Lindais/'frcndli/andsheisverypopularatschool.

A.healthyB.funnyC.happyD.friendly

10、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild

II.完形填空

11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound]withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundare

nearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2

ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHallis

arrivingfromAmericatoinherit（繼承）SirCharles*fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnsto

thefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis6partner,DrWatson.

TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethink

thedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.

ItallstartedmanyyearsearlierHugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhe

triedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.

NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdog

has1（）.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,telling

himtoleavetown11it'stoolate.

DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmes

who12themystery.

Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13

andsuspense（懸念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisa

trainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.

1.A.lonelyB.madC.safeD.dead

2.A.victimB.murdererC.survivorD.suspect

3.A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.satisfiedwith

4.A.doctorB.masterC.servantD.detective

5.A.unwillingB.uncertainC.hopefulD.confident

6.A.famousB.richC.patientD.strong

7.A.killingB.arrestingC.eatingD.carrying

8.A.finishB.startC.stopD.avoid

9.A.secretlyB.mysteriouslyC.patientlyD.repeatedly

10.A.passedB.repliedC.returnedD.paid

11.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.so

12.A.putsoutB.actsoutC.takesoutD.worksout

13.A.dangerB.horrorC.mysteryD.secret

14.A.scaryB.boringC.relaxingD.pleasant

15.A.infaceofB.inneedofC.becauseofD.insteadof

in.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelfbrme.NowTiltellyouabouthisstory.

Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind

anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.

Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould

notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5?havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto

someoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch

enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas

decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis

ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwas

thin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,

andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonder

whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(標(biāo)記)thepoints(點)thataretrue.Payno

attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.HerefusedtoUkeit."Thafsjustforyou,*'hesaid.*'Youknowbetterthan

anyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don't

shutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.*'

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出現(xiàn))inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometrouble

andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!

1.Theword"shortcomings"inthefirstparagraphmeans.

A.克服B.缺點C.生氣D.敵人

2.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?

A.Heagreedwithher“enemy

B.Helethercontinuetostandher"enemy".

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy*hadsaidabouther.

D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhathernenemy"hadsaid.

3.Thewriterfeltwhenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A.surprisedB.angry

C.disappointedD.sad

B

14、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymaking

changestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.

Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterin

theirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妝品）section:

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfind

somecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages

shopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.

Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitconiestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomers

makedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACalifornia

builderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOcean

throughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwater

onbothlevelshelpedsellthese$1（）millionhouses.

I.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers9taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

C

15、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomakethe

runner5sbodywork,hardertraining（訓(xùn)練）isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleast

threemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds（速度）andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthe

training.

Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento

30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.

Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested（消化）foodsuchascereal（麥）,toast（烤面

包）andscrambled（搗碎）eggisbest,withasmuchfluid（液體）aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfan

hourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.

1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining.

A.amonthbeforetherace.B.aweekbeforetherace.

C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.ayearbeforetherace.

2.Runnershavetorunkm.inamarathonrace.

A.100B.60C.30D.42

3.It'snecessaryfortheplayerstohaveinthetraining.

A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.

B.littlewater.

C.lessonsbeforetherace.

D.toomuchmeat.

4.PlayersshouldnUrun.

A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathon

C.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek

5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?

A.Abigmeal.B.Alight（清淡的）meal.

C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily（油性的）food.

D

16、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistory

andcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantrole

inourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,A

BiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthrough

food.

Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,44ABiteofChina

SeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.Iremembermy

fathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven'tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI'vedecidedtogobackinafew

days.”

ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelife

bylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinese

peopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhavea

biteoftheprogramme.

1.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?

A.Acartoon.B.Acomedy.

C.Adocumentary.D.Achatshow

2.WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?

A.April6.B.June6.

C.April18.D.July18.

3.What'sthemainideaoftheprogramme?

A.ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.

B.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.

C.AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.

D.FeelingsofordinaryChinese.

E

17、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyour

ownlanguage.TakethesentenceuHowdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceata

time,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Il'simportanttomaster（掌握）the

rulesforwordorder（順序）inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan't

understandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningof

thesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Lefsseethe

differencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”"Onlyshelikesapples.**

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthe

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglish

speakerdoes.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"translation”meaninChinese?

A.翻譯B.解釋C.意思D.交通

2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?

A.ItisdifficulttnunderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.

B.ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.

C.ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.

D.ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.

3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?

A.ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.

B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence.

C.Sometimesadifferentorderofwordhasadifferentmeaning.

D.Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent.

4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.**

B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."

C.means“Shelikesfruitespeciallyapples.”

D.means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage

B.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

C.HowtoSpeakEnglish

D.HowtoLearnEnglish

F

18、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination（想象）betterthanChinesesci-fi（科幻小說）writerLiu

Cixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.Butit

wasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreal

life---wander（漫步）inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerful

imagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn'tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction's

highestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,

northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It's

thefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,Liutellsateleof

alienscoiningtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendand

humanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu'sworks,whicharen'tsimplydaydreams,arepopular

amongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefutur