2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案

2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語考前最后一卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Nevermind. C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!2、—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—Math.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest3、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A．a(chǎn),a,the B．a(chǎn)n,a,the C．a(chǎn),an,the D．the,a,an4、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen5、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A．gaveoff;tohelp B．gaveup;helpingC．gaveaway;tohelp D．gave;helping6、_______fineweatheritis!Yes,shallwegoboatingtogether?A．Whata B．How C．What D．So7、—Whichonedoyoulikebetter,English-ChinesedictionaryorWordsapp?—Ilike________ofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．both8、―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.―Exactly.HerteachersaysshehasagiftmusicA．for;ofB．of;forC．in;ofD．in;for9、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent10、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A．which B．what C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、Chinamadeanewscheme(計(jì)劃)tocontroltheriseinnearsightedness(近視)ormyopiaamongchildrenandteenagersfortheirhealthandthenation'sfuture.Theschemeaimstokeepthemyopia1among6-year-oldkidsataround3percentby2030.Theincidence(發(fā)生率)amongprimaryschoolkids2tobelow38percent,andtherateamonghighschoolstudentstofallbelow60percentand70percent.ItalsosaidtheoverallmyopiarateofChineseteenagersshouldbereducedbyover0.5percenteach3from2018to2023.Inhigh-incidenceprovinces，thereductionshould41percenteachyear.Thehighincidenceofmyopiaamongstudents,which5moreandmorechildrenatayoungerage.ItisabigproblemconcerningthefutureofthecountryandtheChinesenation,PresidentXiinstructed6hereadarecentmediareportontheproblem.About36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight,accordingtoanMOEreportinJuly,2018.7reportbyahealthresearchinstitutionunderPekingUniversityshowedmorethan70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentswerenearsighted,warningChinamaybe8oflabor(勞動(dòng)力)withqualified(合格的)eyesightinsectorslikeaerospace(航空)，sophisticatedmanufacturing(精細(xì)的制造)andthemilitaryinthefutureifmyopiagets9.Increasedschoolworkandheavieruseofelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)areconsideredasmain10leadingtotheworseningnearsightedness.11theMOE(theMinistryofEducation)report,14.7percentoffourth-gradestudentsand19.2percentofeighth-gradestudentsonaveragespendoveranhoureverydaydoingMathshomework,1243.8percentofthefourthgradersand23.4percentoftheeighthgraderstake13Mathstrainingoutsideclasses.Thescheme14childrentospendmoretimeoutdoorsandordersschoolsnottoleavewrittentaskstofirstandsecondgraders.JiaoYahui,anNHC(theNationalHealthCommission)official,saidthechildrenandtheirparentsneedtoraisetheirawarenessto15theeyesightforthekids.1．A．rate(比率) B．problem C．case D．eyes2．A．drop B．raise C．come D．rise3．A．day B．month C．year D．century4．A．a(chǎn)rrive B．get C．reach D．keep5．A．influences B．includes C．interests D．imagines6．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．if D．whenever7．A．Theother B．Other C．Another D．One8．A．short B．less C．low D．enough9．A．farther B．closer C．better D．worse10．A．reasons B．results C．problems D．details11．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Accordingto D．Infact12．A．but B．so C．while D．or13．A．extra B．plenty C．necessary D．little14．A．a(chǎn)llows B．orders C．encourages D．wishes15．A．develop B．protect C．discover D．createⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverheardoftheproverb(格言)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?”ItwaswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.Anotherfamousproverbis“Apennysavedisapennyearned”,whichmeansmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Peopleliketouseproverbsbecausetheyusuallyhavedeepmeanings.Hereisaninterestingcollectionofproverbsaboutlove.Somepeoplesay“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder(多情的)”.Thatmeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Anotherproverbsays“l(fā)oveisblind”.Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadabouttheperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifshecookshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Whatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Allinall,thoseproverbsarequiteinterestingsometimes.IfyoutrytomemorizesomeoftheminyourEnglishstudy,youmayfindalotoffunwhentalkinginEnglish.So,pleasehaveatry.“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”1．“Apennysavedisapennyearned”meansyoushould________.A．makemoremoneyB．findajobC．savemoneyD．workharder2．Theproverb“_________”isalmostthesameastheone“Neverjudge(判斷)apersonbyhislook”？A．LoveisblindB．AbsencemakestheheartgrowfonderC．BeautyisonlyskindeepD．Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach3．Howmanyproverbsarethereinthispassagetalkingaboutlove?A．3B．4C．5D．6B14、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1．_______hasthemostpages.A．IvyandBeanMaketheRules B．WhiteFurFlyingC．StickDog D．Gingersnap2．WhiteFurFlying___________.A．tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B．isahistoricalfictionC．isabookaboutsavingdogs D．showsusthecamplife3．TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A．$14.9 B．$30.8 C．$12.9 D．$15.9C15、TheBritishMuseuminLondonhaditsmostsuccessfulyeareverin2013.Morethan6.7millionvisitorspassedthroughitsdoors.Thepreviousrecordof5.9millionwassetin2008.Overamillionmorepeoplevisitedthemuseumlastyearthanin2012.Thebiggestattractionsweretwobigexhibitions.OnewasLifeandDeathinPompeii（龐培）,theotherwasHerculaneum.Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidhewasveryhappythatsomanypeoplecame.Hetoldreportersthatmanythingshappenedlastyear.Manyexhibitswerecarriedtothemuseum.Healsosaidonlineaccess(網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票)meantmorepeopledecidedtovisit.Headded:“Thisistrulyadynamiccollectionthatbelongstoandisusedbyaglobalcitizenship.”TheBritishMuseumhasmanyexhibitionsabouthumanhistoryandculture.Ithasabout13millionexhibitsfromallovertheworld.Somecountrieswantthemuseumtoreturnsomeofthem.GreecewantstheElginMarblesback.TheywereoriginallyfromtheParthenoninAthens（雅典）.ChinawantsthemuseumtoreturnmanythingstheBritishtookfromChinainthe19thcentury,andEgyptwantstheRosettaStone.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicin1759.Backthen,onlyabout75peopleadayvisitedit.Theycouldlookat71,000objects,including40,000printedbooks,7,000manuscripts(手稿),andmanystuffedanimals(內(nèi)部填充的動(dòng)物),birdsandinsects（昆蟲）.TherewerealsoveryoldobjectsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,theNearEast,theFarEast,andNorthandSouthAmerica.1．_______peoplevisitedtheBritishMuseumin2012.A．13million B．Morethan5.7million C．71,000 D．12.6million2．BritaintakemanythingsfromChina________.A．lastweek B．in1849 C．inthe19thcentury D．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofthelastcentury3．WhichcountrywantsbacktheRosettaStone?A．Greece B．Egypt C．China D．Athens4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Thebiggestattractionsin2013wereonPompeiiandHerculaneum.B．Themuseum'sdirectorsaidtheInternetmeantfewervisitors.C．TheBritishMuseumhasaround13millionexhibits.D．Themuseumcontainedabout40,000bookswhenitfirstopened.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibits”mean?A．陳列品 B．假貨 C．戰(zhàn)利品 D．品種D16、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(顯然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(講課)infrontofthewholeclass.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoschoolearlyB．ListeningtotheteacherC．Beingactiveintheclass2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoclassontimeB．FinishingallhomeworkontimeC．Givingagifttotheteacher3．Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou.A．havetheclasseverydayB．showaninterestinthesubjectC．a(chǎn)sktheteacherforhelp4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-on-one”mean?A．一個(gè)接一個(gè) B．一對(duì)一的 C．手拉手的5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．howtobeagoodstudentB．howtoshowaninterestinthesubjectC．howtodevelopgoodteacher-studentrelationships.E17、SelflessLoveJane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter(直升機(jī))whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.1．WheredidJane’smotherwork?A．Onthefarm. B．Atschool.C．Inthesnowfield. D．Intheairport.2．Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.A．theydidn’tlikethecolourB．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyC．theyjustboughtthewhiteclothesD．theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes3．WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?A．Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.B．Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.C．Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.D．BecauseshewantedthemanagertofindthemF18、BluebirdMusicClubDoyouwanttoplayaninstrument?Cometoourclub.Wehavealotofmusiclessonsabouthowtoplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Openingtime:8:00am-9:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$40perhourforadults;$25perhourforchildrenTel:3202-1789BluebirdMusicClubDoyouwanttoplayaninstrument?Cometoourclub.Wehavealotofmusiclessonsabouthowtoplaytheguitar,thepiano,theviolinandthedrums.Openingtime:8:00am-9:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$40perhourforadults;$25perhourforchildrenTel:3202-1789ArtMuseumTherearemorethan500picturesinourmuseum.Pleasecomehere.Youwillfallinlovewiththeexcellentartworks.Openingtime:8:00am-6:00pmeverydayPrice:$10foradults;$5forchildrenTel:3708-6409ArtMuseumTherearemorethan500picturesinourmuseum.Pleasecomehere.Youwillfallinlovewiththeexcellentartworks.Openingtime:8:00am-6:00pmeverydayPrice:$10foradults;$5forchildrenTel:3708-6409AmusementParkDoyouwanttoflyakite,goboatingorhaveapicnic?Cometoourparkandyou’llhaveagoodlimehere.Openingtime:11:00am-7:00pmeverydayPrice:$15foradults;$8forchildrenTel:3086-1105AmusementParkDoyouwanttoflyakite,goboatingorhaveapicnic?Cometoourparkandyou’llhaveagoodlimehere.Openingtime:11:00am-7:00pmeverydayPrice:$15foradults;$8forchildrenTel:3086-1105UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinthesea,comehere!Openingtime:9:00am-6:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$30foradults;$15forchildrenTel:3302-7298UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelasifyouwereinthesea,comehere!Openingtime:9:00am-6:00pmSaturdayandSundayPrice:$30foradults;$15forchildrenTel:3302-1．IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBluebirdMusicClub,youcancall________.A．3302-7298 B．3708-6409C．3202-1789 D．3086-11052．YoucanvisitArtMuseum________.A．from8:00amto6:00pmeverydayB．from11:00amto7:00pmeverydayC．from8:00amto9:00pmonweekendsD．from9:00amto7:00pmonweekends3．Howlo