2024年黑龍江省綏化市中考英語真題含解析

二○二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題,20個小題,不賦分,不計入總分）一、聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個句子讀一遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀兩遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.B.Yesyoucan.C.No,youneedn't.聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280聽短文,完成下面的表格,短文讀兩遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.筆試部分（共五道大題,88個小題,共120分,計入總分）第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for6.Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was8.“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do9.He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score11.An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She____21____inthehospital.Therewasatree____22____herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman____23____verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant____24____.Thedoctoraskedherto____25____andtakeawalk.She____26____dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp____27____.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,____28____putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith____29____.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother____30____.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、綜合運用題（本題共30個小題,共40分）（A）完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限31.A:________________________?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:________________________.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,________________________?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow________________________.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:________________________.Justalittle.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。LinHai:HeyMaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.____36____atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:____37____Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,____38____LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:____39____LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:____40____Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41.__________________42.__________________43.__________________44.__________________45.__________________（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam____46____(make)many____47____(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.____48____(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof____49____(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.____50____(she)loveformartialarts____51____(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe____52____(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep____53____(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang____54____(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople_____55_____(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthoodItisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(個性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(責(zé)任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan________________bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears________teenagegirls________.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities________________skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould________teenagegirls________discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.________theyoung________intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）四、閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）（A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety?Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.?Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.?Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(違反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears63.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.providechoicesoftransportationC.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(繼承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofMiaoembroidery(刺繡)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.____66____“____67____SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(復(fù)雜的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,____68____ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.____69____shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts____70____MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(經(jīng)濟負(fù)擔(dān)).B.Atthattime,Panhadastall(攤位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(針)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題“Every________/wз:k?/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐員)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantlol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞________77.寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句Buthe________________totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞l________79.將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子________________________________80.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞________tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語________________________________82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?________________________________（E）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(載荷專家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(載人任務(wù))sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(應(yīng)用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?__________________________________84.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?__________________________________85.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?__________________________________86.What’sthepurposeofthetext?__________________________________87.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?__________________________________第三部分寫作（共計15分）五、寫作88.當(dāng)畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷，給學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹寫一封信，對他們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活提幾點建議。寫作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

二○二四年綏化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題考生注意:1.考試時間120分鐘2.本試題分聽力和筆試兩部分3.所有答案都必須寫在答題卡上所對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)聽力部分（共四道大題,20個小題,不賦分,不計入總分）一、聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,每個句子讀一遍1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽句子,選擇最佳答語,每個句子讀兩遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.B.Forgetit.C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.B.Onceaday.C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.B.ThisisGinaGreen.C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.B.Metoo.C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.B.Yes,youcan.C.No,youneedn't.聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazinesB.anoldcomputerC.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.B.Rose.C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetablesB.cleantheyardC.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180B.218C.280聽短文,完成下面的表格,短文讀兩遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.筆試部分（共五道大題,88個小題,共120分,計入總分）第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計70分）一、單項選擇題（本題共20個小題,每小題1分,共20分）1.Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A./;the B.a;the C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國首都北京是一個有悠久歷史的城市?？疾楣谠~用法。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“capitalofChina,”可知此處特指中國首都，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個城市，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選C。2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：燈突然熄滅了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何東西；something某樣?xùn)|西；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故選C。3.Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。考查非謂語動詞。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞，故選B。4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A.spend B.cost C.pay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這張電影票多少錢？——三十五元?？疾樵~義辨析。spend花費，主語是人；；cost花費，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人。問句的主語filmticket是指物，動詞應(yīng)用cost，故選B。5.Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A.so B.or C.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機場等候?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；or或者；for因為?！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。6.Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀趼牪欢谡f什么，因為很難聽懂一個說話很快的人的話?？疾樵~義辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，說話快幾乎聽不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，應(yīng)填形容詞hard作表語，故選C。7.Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A.is B.are C.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！在這本書上有一些關(guān)于交通規(guī)則的信息。考查be動詞。此句是Therebe句型，主語是information，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用單數(shù)，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。8.“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。故選C。9.He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他空閑時間做足夠的鍛煉，他會更健康?？疾闀r態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B。10.Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A.seat B.safety C.score【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，請不要在飛機內(nèi)吸煙。考查名詞辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根據(jù)“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飛機內(nèi)吸煙是為了安全著想，故選B。11.An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一個十八歲的男孩李文學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在期末考試中取得好成績。考查形容詞用法。此空修飾名詞boy，用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。12.—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A.Why B.How C.When【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么現(xiàn)在很多農(nóng)民把他們的產(chǎn)品放到網(wǎng)上？——為了更容易賣出去?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是詢問原因，所以用why，故選A。13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.without B.with C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鮑勃？——我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。without沒有；with有，和……一起；to到。根據(jù)答語“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意義的詞nothing，推測句意是需要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡，用介詞with表伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，許多過生日的人會用蠟燭吃蛋糕。蠟燭的數(shù)量是這個人的年齡?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，素以第一空用eat；Thenumberof

+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以第二空用is。故選C。15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡打網(wǎng)球。我認(rèn)為沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更有趣?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此空為形容詞比較級，排除A；根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜歡網(wǎng)球，所以覺得沒有什么更有趣了。故選B。16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周我們學(xué)校將展出一個機器人?！娴膯?？我想知道那是什么樣子?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，C選項可排除。根據(jù)上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此處指的是想知道機器人是什么樣子的，故應(yīng)用whatitislike。故選B。17.Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點！電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortenminutes”可知電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，延續(xù)性動詞是beon。故選C。18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！考查感嘆句。How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開頭，所以用Whata修飾，故選B。19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感到很緊張，我該怎么辦？——你最好聽聽能幫助你放松的音樂?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和情景交際。helpsyourelax幫你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad讓你傷心。分析句子可知，that后是定語從句，修飾名詞music，B項語法上錯誤，應(yīng)是youcandanceto；結(jié)合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空處給出的建議應(yīng)是幫助對方消除緊張，所以A項符合語境，故選A。20.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國產(chǎn)的茶葉每年運往許多不同的國家和地方?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和過去分詞用法。tea與send之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，issent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。二、完形填空題（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She____21____inthehospital.Therewasatree____22____herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman____23____verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant____24____.Thedoctoraskedherto____25____andtakeawalk.She____26____dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp____27____.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpainte