職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬88

［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬88

詞匯選項下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen<u>allocated</u>forbuyingnewbooksfor

thelibrary.

A.assigned

B.persuaded

C.asked

D.ordered

參考答案：A

本句意思：一大筆款項被撥給了圖書館來購買新書。allocate意思是“分配，

分派，把...撥給"，與assign（分配，選派）意思相近。persuade說服，勸說;

ask要求，詢問；order命令，訂購。

第2題：

The<u>gorgeous</u>girlstandingoverthereismyyoungersister.

A.ridiculous

B.ugly

C.peculiar

D.lovely

參考答案：D

本句意思:站在那邊的那個漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。gorgeous意思是“極好的，

美麗動人的"，與lovely（美麗的，可愛的）意思相近。ridiculous可笑的，荒

謬的；ugly丑陋的，難看的；pe—culiar奇怪的，特殊的。

第3題：

TheEmpireStateBuildingwas<u>conceived</u>onagranderscalethan

previousskyscrapers.

A.executed

B.designed

C.financed

D.applauded

參考答案：B

1

本句意思：帝國大廈的構思設計要比先前的摩天大樓規(guī)模更大。conceive意思

是“構思"，與design（設計，構思）意思相近。execute執(zhí)行,實行；finance

為提供資金；applaud贊成，贊同。

第4題：

Thisequipmentcanproduce<u>vivid</u>imagesoftheorgansofthe

patientfordoctorstoanalyze.

A.dim

B.blurry

C.beautiful

D.graphic

參考答案：D

本句意思：這個儀器能生成病人器官的逼真圖像，以便醫(yī)生進行分析。vivid意

思是“生動的，栩栩如生的"，與graphic（生動的，形象的）意思相近。dim昏

暗的，朦朧的;blurry模糊的;beautiful漂亮的。

第5題：

Ifthesymptoms<u>persist</u>,consultyourdoctor.

A.insist

B.persevere

C.continue

D.resist

參考答案：C

本句意思：如果癥狀持續(xù)不消除，就去咨詢一下醫(yī)生。persist意思是“持續(xù)，

存留“，與continue（繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）意思相近。insist堅持；persevere堅持，

不屈不撓；resist抵抗，抗拒。

第6題：

The<u>commodities</u>wereallinspectedbythebureaubeforeshipment.

A.vehicles

B.cartons

C.goods

D.machines

參考答案：C

本句意思：所有的商品在裝船前都經(jīng)過了檢驗局的檢驗。commodity意思是“貨

物，商品”，與goods（貨物）意思相近。vehicle交通工具，車輛；carton紙板

箱；machine機器。

2

第7題：

Onethingyouneedtoknowisthatyoudon'tobtaineducationonlyto

<u>further</u>yourcareer.

A.advance

B.deserve

C.renew

D.retain

參考答案：A

本句意思：你需要知道的是，你并不只是為了提升事業(yè)的高度而接受教育。

further意思是“使進步，增進”，與advance（前進，增長）意思相近。deserve

應受，應得；renew更新；retain保留，保持。

第8題：

Theactivitiesofcreditcompaniesare<u>regulated</u>bylaw.

A.fought

B.abolished

C.removed

D.controlled

參考答案：D

本句意思：信貸公司的業(yè)務受到法律的制約。regulate意思是“約束，管理”，

與control（控制，管理）意思相近。fight打架，戰(zhàn)斗；abolish廢除，廢止；

remove移開，去除。

第9題：

Atthefirstexplosion,thecrowd<u>scattered</u>.

A.separated

B.fled

C.departed

D.spread

參考答案：A

本句意思：爆炸聲一響，人群便散開了。scatter意思是“（使）散開，（使）分散"

與sepa—rate（分開，使分離）意思相近。flee逃走，逃跑；depart離開，出

發(fā)；spread伸開，展開。

第10題：

Poisonous<u>vapors</u>burstoutofthefactoryduringtheaccident,

causingseveralhundreddeaths.

A.gases

3

B.threat

C.fuels

D.bubbles

參考答案：A

本句意思：在事故中，毒氣從工廠溢出，導致數(shù)百人死亡。vapor意思是“汽，

蒸氣”,和gas（氣體，汽油）意思相近。threat威脅；fuel燃料；bubble水泡，

氣泡。

第11題：

After1850,variousstatesintheUnitedStatesbegantopass

<u>compulsory</u>schoolattendancelaws.

A.harsh

B.diversified

C.mandatory

D.complicated

參考答案：C

本句意思：1850年之后，美國的許多州開始通過義務教育法。compulsory意思

是“強制的，義務的"，與mandatory（強制的）意思相近。harsh艱苦的，嚴酷

的；diversified多種多樣的,多元的;complicated復雜的,難懂的。

第12題：

Wesawalotof<u>commercial</u>buildingsinChicago.

A.condemned

B.razed

C.business

D.vacant

參考答案：C

本句意思：在芝加哥，我們看到了很多商務大樓。commercial意思是“商業(yè)的，

貿(mào)易的"，與business（商業(yè)）意思相近。condemned受指責的，被譴責的；razed

被夷為平地的；vacant未被占用的。

第13題:

Thebridgehadbeen<u>wrecked</u>bytheexplosion.

A.shaken

B.fallen

C.damaged

D.trembled

4

參考答案：C

本句意思：那座橋被炸毀了。wreck意思是“破壞，毀壞"，與damage（損壞，

毀壞）意思相近。shake動搖,顫抖;fall來臨，成為，落下；tremble顫抖，

哆嗦。

第14題：

Heisgoingto<u>compile</u>thedatarequestedbythetaxcollector.

A.sprout

B.evade

C.redeem

D.gather

參考答案：D

本句意思：他開始收集整理稅收人員要求的數(shù)據(jù)信息。compile意思是“收集，

匯編"，與gather（收集，搜集）意思相近。sprout發(fā)芽；evade逃避，回避；

redeem贖回，挽回。

第15題：

Shehadto<u>restrain</u>herselffromcryingoutinpain.

A.disallow

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.confine

參考答案：C

本句意思：她不得不強忍疼痛，不哭喊出來。restrain意思是“約束，忍住”，

與prevent（阻止,阻撓）意思相近。disallow不接受，駁回；reduce減少confine

限制，限定。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選

擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信息，請選擇B項：如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

BeyondthePap

Scientistshaveknownforsometimethatvirtuallyallcases

ofcervicalcanceraretriggeredbyafamilyofvirusescalledhuman

papillomavirus,orHPV.MostwomenwhobecomeinfectedwithHPVareable

toshakeoffthevirusandsuffernoapparentlong-termconsequencesto

theirhealth.Butafewwomendevelopapersistentinfectionthatcan,

forreasonsthatarenotentirelyclear,eventuallyleadtocancerous

5

changesinthecervix.

NowresearchersattheDigeneCorp,ofBeltsville,Maryland,

havedevelopedatestthatdetectsanactiveHPVinfectionbylookingfor

itsgeneticbyproductsinthevagina.TheHPVtestwasbetterthanthe

standardPaptestatfindingcervicalcanceratanystage,accordingto

twostudiespublishedthismonthintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical

Association.Sofar,sogood.Unfortunately,thetest'sfalse-positive

rate一howoftenitindicatedthattherewasaproblemwhennoneexisted

一wasalmosttwiceashighasthatforthePapsmear.Inthesecases,a

biopsyofthewoman'scervixshowednosignofdisease.

Andthat'sthecruxoftheproblem.Howmanywomenshouldundergo

whatis,whenitcomesrightclowntoit,unnecessarytreatmenttofind

afewmorecasesofcervicalcancer?Shouldn'thealthofficialsfocus

insteadonmakingsurethatmorewomenundergoregularPap-smear

examinations?Afterall,Papsmears,thoughfarfromperfect,havehelped

dramaticallylowerthedeathtollfromcervicalcancer,takingitfrom

theNo.1causeofdeathduetocancerinAmericanwomentothe10th.

ComplicatingmattersisthefactthatHPVisaverycommon

infection.InsomepartsoftheUSasmanyashalfofallwomenunderage

35haveanactivecase.Yet99outof100womenwhoareHPV-positivewill

nevergetcervicalcancer,estimatesDr.JoannaCain,vicepresidentof

theAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists.〃Ifthose99

womenlivetheirlivesasifthey'regoingtodevelopcancer,/zshesays,

〃we'renotnecessarilydoingthemanygood.

Atpresent,theHPVtestisapprovedintheUSonlytohelp

resolveambiguousresultsfromaPap-smeartest.Manygynecologists

believethatHPVwilleventuallyreplacethePap.Butthey'renotwilling

toabandonitwithoutalotmoredetailedinformationandneithershould

you.

第16題：

ThecauseofcervicalcancerwasdiscoveredbyAmericanscientistssome

timeago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：c

文章第一段第一句中提到，一段時間以來，科學家們已經(jīng)知道幾乎所有的子宮頸

癌病例都是由一組名為人類乳頭狀瘤病毒或HPV的病毒引起的，但題干中所陳述

的一段時間以前美國科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了引發(fā)子宮頸癌的原因在文章中并未提及。故本

題選C。

第17題:

6

OnlyafewcasesofHPVinfectionwillleadtocancerouschangesinthe

cervix.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第一段最后一句話可知，只有少數(shù)婦女會在長期感染這種病毒后發(fā)生宮頸

癌變。題干內(nèi)容與之相符，故選A。

第18題：

TheHPVtestwasbetterthanthestandardPaptestineveryaspect.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

文章第二段前半部分內(nèi)容主要描述了人類乳頭狀瘤病毒檢測方法的優(yōu)勢。但在第

四句中提到，這種試驗的假陽性率是巴氏涂片試驗假陽性率的兩倍，故選B。

第19題：

Papsmearshavecontributedtothepromotionofhealthofmanywomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第三段最后一句的內(nèi)容可知，雖然巴氏涂片試驗還遠未完善，但卻為減少

因子宮頸癌而死亡的人數(shù)起到了巨大的幫助作用。題干的內(nèi)容和此處含義相符，

故選Ao

第20題：

CervicalcancerusedtobetheNo.1killercancertowomeninAmerica.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

由文章第三段最后一句中的“…takingitfromtheNo.1causeofdeathdue

to…tothelOth.”可知，子宮頸癌是危害美國女性生命和健康的頭號殺手，題

7

干的內(nèi)容表述正確，故選A。

第21題：

Dr.Cainisagainstalarmingthemajorityofwomenwho,though

HPV-positive,areunlikelytodevelopcervicalcancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

文章第四段中提到，99%的人類乳頭狀瘤病毒陽性的婦女都不會患子宮頸癌。如

果醫(yī)務工作者使這些女性惶惶不安，整日擔心會患上癌癥，這將會給她們帶來不

良影響。故本題選A。

第22題:

TheauthorbelievesthatHPVwilleventuallyreplacethePap.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

文章最后一段第二句中提到，很多婦科專家都相信人類乳頭狀瘤病毒試驗終將取

代巴氏涂片試驗。但作者在此處只是客觀陳述，并未表達自己的觀點。故本題選

Co

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任

務：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段每段選擇1個

正確的小標題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確

的選項，分別完成每個句子。

WardoffTravelBugs

1Astheholidayseasonapproaches,sodoestheprospectofjet

lag,anupsetstomachorsunburn.Withcareandsomehelpfromnatural

sources,however,itisquitepossibletoavoidtheseproblems.

2Youcanstarttoprepareacoupleofweeksbeforeyouleave.

Foodpoisoningwillmakeanyholidaymiserable,butbytakingsome

medicinesuchaslactobacillusandbifidobacteria,youcanreducethe

likelihoodofsuccumbingtopoisoningbroughtonbyfoodorwatertainted

withunfamiliarbacteria.

3Byimprovingthebacteriabalanceinyourdigestivetract,

youcrowdoutthepathogenicbacteriaandstopthemgainingafoothold.

Thebeneficialbacteriaalsoproducegentlebuteffectivenatural

8

antibioticsinyourgut.

4Inmanyholidaylocationsyouneedtorememberthebasics:

drinkbottledwater,avoidundercookedmeatandensurethatfoodhygiene

isadequate.Ifyoudosuccumbtofoodpoisoning,drinkplentyofwater

tostayhydratedandseeadoctor.However,ifyoudetectdiarrheaearly

enough,youmightliketotrytakingabout10or15pancreaticdigestive

enzymes,whichcandigestthemultiplyingbacteriabeforetheytakeover.

5Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.Thislines

thestomachandupperintestinalareaandbindswithbacteriaandviruses,

allowingthemtobesafelypassedoutofthegut.Whenyoupack,include

grapefruit-seedextract,whichisanexcellentall-roundanti-bacterial,

anti-parasitic,anti-viralandanti-fungalagent.

6Yourflightcanalsobemademorepleasant.Peppermintoil

andgingercapsuleswardoffmotionsickness,butamoredeliciousoption

istonibbleoncrystallizedginger.Ifyoutendtogetearacheontake-off

andlanding,youcanusespecialearplugswithfillerthatslowsdownthe

rateofchangeinairpressure.

7Thegreatestconcernis"economyclasssyndrome”,thepopular

namefordeep-veinthrombosis,whichcanleadtobloodclotstraveling

fromthelegstothelungs,heartorbrain.Toreducethis,youneeda

coupleofhourstostayhydrated,andavoidalcohol.

8Youcanalsoreducetheseverityofinflammationbytaking

adailygramofvitaminCwiththebioflavonoidquercetin.VitaminCand

quercetinalsohelptoreducepricklyheat.

9Finally,ifanyadversesymptomspersistwhileoverseas,you

shouldseeadoctor.

23-26的選項

A.BasicsofWhattoEatandDrink

B.MedicineAgainstBacteriaandViruses

C.AvoidingHolidayTroubles

D.BasicsofHavingaPleasantFlight

E.ATeaspoonfulofHelpfulSilicol

F.PreparationsAgainstFoodPoisoning

27-30的選項

A.whenyourplaneisabouttoland

B.whenyouaretakingtablets

C.whenyousufferfromfood-poisoning

D.whenyouaretravelling

E.whenyouarepackingforyourtour

F.whenyouarehavingacold

第23題：

Paragraph1______

9

參考答案:

C

詳細解答：

文章第一段主要講隨著度假季節(jié)的臨近，要注意防止時間差、腸胃不適或太

陽灼傷等度假時常遇到的問題，故選C。

第24題：

Paragraph4

參考答案：

A

詳細解答：

文章第四段的第一句便引出了本段的主要內(nèi)容，即關于飲食方面的基本衛(wèi)

生，故選A。

第25題:

Paragraph5

參考答案：

B

詳細解答：

第五段主要介紹的內(nèi)容為在旅行時帶上一些諸如偏磷酸酪蛋白氧化硅膠以

及葡萄籽榨汁等藥物來防止細菌和病毒，故選B。

第26題:

Paragraph6

參考答案：

D

詳細解答：

文章第六段主要介紹了緩解乘坐飛機引起的不適時所應進行的準備，故選D?

第27題：

Food-poisoningmayposeaproblem______.

參考答案：

D

詳細解答：

文章的第二段至第五段的內(nèi)容都在介紹有關旅行中飲食安全方面的問題，故

10

選D。

第28題：

Specialearplugscanmakeyoufeelbetter.

參考答案：

A

詳細解答：

文章第六段最后一句中提到，如果在飛機起飛和降落時出現(xiàn)耳痛癥狀，可以

用裝有填充物的特殊耳塞來減緩氣壓的變動率，故選A。

第29題:

Itisimportanttodrinkalotofwater.

參考答案：

C

詳細解答：

由文章第四段第二句可知，如果發(fā)生食物中毒的情況，要大量飲水，保持體

內(nèi)水分，并去看醫(yī)生，故選C。

第30題:

Don'tforgettobringnecessarymedicine.

參考答案：

E

詳細解答：

文章第五段最后一句中提到，當你旅行打包時，要帶上葡萄籽榨汁來防治細

菌和寄生蟲等病菌，故選E。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4

個選項中選擇1最佳答案。

Sauna

Ceremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhas

manyforms,oneofwhichisthesauna.TheFinnshaveperfectedthesteam

bath,orsauna,whichmaybetaken,usuallyinanenclosedroom,bypouring

wateroverhotrocksorasadryheatbath.TheJapanese,Greeks,Turks

andRussiansaswellasNativeAmericanshaveformsofthesweatbathin

theirbathingrituals.Dryheatandsteambathshadadvocatesinancient

Romeandpre-ColumbianAmericansusedsweatlodges.

Theearliestsaunaswereprobablyundergroundcavesheatedby

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afirethatnaturallyfilledwithsmokeaschimneymakingwasunknownat

thattime.Afirekeptinafire-pitwouldheattherockwallsofthecave.

Afterreachingfullheat,thesmokewasletoutofthecaveandthestones

wouldretainheatforseveralhours.Afewpeopletodaysaythatthesmoke

sauna,〃savusauna〃,istheonlytruesaunaexperienceandthatallsaunas

shouldhaveatleastabackgroundodororsmoke.Todaymostsaunasuse

electricstoves,althoughgasandwood-burningstovesareavailable.

Saunasarerelaxingandstressrelieving.Thosewithmuscle

achesorarthritismayfindthattheheatrelaxesmusclesandrelieves

painandinflammation.Asthmapatientsfindthattheheatenlargesair

passagewaysofthelungandfacilitatesbreathing.Saunasdonotcurethe

commoncoldbuttheymayhelptoalleviatecongestionandspeedrecovery

time.Thebody'scoretemperatureusuallyrises1-2degreeswhileinthe

sauna,thusimitatingaslightfever.Thesaunacouldbeconsideredto

followtheoldsaying"feedacold,starveafever”.Theregularuseof

asaunamaydecreasethelikelihoodofgettingacoldinthefirstplace.

Saunaisgoodforyourskinasthebloodflowtotheskin

increasesandsweatingoccurs.Adultssweatabout2lbsofwaterperhour

onaverageinasauna.Agoodsweatremovesdirtandgrimefromporesand

givestheskinahealthyglow.Thelossinwaterweightistemporaryas

thebody'sphysiologicalmechanismswillquicklyrestorepropervolumes.

Thecardiovascularsystemgetsaworkoutastheheartmustpumpharder

andfastertomovebloodtothesurfaceforheatexchange.Heartratemay

increasefrom72beatsperminuteonaverageto100-150beatsperminute.

Anormalheartcanhandlethesestressesbutthosewithheart

troublewishingtobegintouseasaunashouldseekadoctor'sadvice.

Theelderlyandthosewithdiabetesshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorprior

tobeginningtotakesaunas.Pregnantwomenshouldnottakesaunas,

particularlyinthefirstthreemonths.Indeed,everyonejuststarting

outshouldtakeshortsessionsatfirsttobecomeaccustomedtothistype

ofbath.

第31題：

Ceremonialbathing.

A.iscalledthesaunabyFinns

B.isequivalenttothesteambath

C.hasvariousforms

D.isheldinanenclosedroom

參考答案：c

文章開頭便提到，儀式性洗浴有上千年的歷史，并具有多種形式。故選項C符合

題意。

第32題:

12

Whatisunderstoodbysomepeopletobethetruesaunaexperience?

A.Saunasinundergroundcaves.

B.Saunaswithsmoke.

C.Saunasusingwoodburningstoves.

D.Saunasusingelectricstoves.

參考答案：B

由文章第二段第四句的內(nèi)容可知，今天有一小部分人把煙熏桑拿浴視為真正的桑

拿浴體驗。故本題選B。

第33題:

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,saunascandoallofthefollowing

EXCEPT______.

A.reducingthechanceofgettingcold

B.speedingrecovery

C.relievingstress

D.curingasthma

參考答案：D

文章第三段第一句中提到，桑拿浴有舒緩壓力的作用。第四句中指出桑拿浴雖不

能治愈感冒，但有助于加快康復的速度。該段最后一句中又指出，桑拿浴還能減

少患感冒的幾率。故A、B、C三項文中均有涉及。該段第三句中雖提到桑拿浴具

有疏通呼吸道的作用，但這不足以說明其可以治愈哮喘，故選D。

第34題：

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,saunagivestheskinahealthyglow

because.

A.poresarecleanedbysweat

B.waterislostbysweating

C.bloodmovestothesurfaceforheatexchange

D.theheartpumpsharderandfaster

參考答案：A

由文章第四段第三句的內(nèi)容可知，汗液可以帶走毛孔中的灰塵和污垢，使皮膚容

光煥發(fā)，故選A。

第35題:

Whoareadvisednottotakeasauna?

A.Elderlypeople.

B.Pregnantwomen.

C.Peoplewithhearttrouble.

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D.Alloftheabove.

參考答案：D

文章的最后一段主要列舉了幾種不適宜蒸桑拿浴的人群，其中包括心臟病患者、

年長者、糖尿病患者及孕婦等。故本題選D。

HarmlessRevenge

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon

'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmore

satisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyour

victimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthatthey

aredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrom

bothersomeco-workers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Co-workerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealways

fifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyou

havetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drive

toeachcoworkerzshouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworkerzscar

anddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecar

willbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwill

allbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmight

noticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsfora

simpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto

leavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget

ismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopby

herhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwillbethere.The

girlwon'tknowwhatzsgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassed

thatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybeginto

annoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdown

forawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,

throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,

aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegin

tomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisin

andyell,"Bugs!”Theydumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,

andheadforMcDonaldzs.Thatnight,you'11haveyourfirstquiet,

peacefulmealinalongtime.

Awell-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobject

issimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.

第36題：

Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeis.

A.toamusethevictim

B.toreacttothosewhobotheryou

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C.topreventonefromdisturbingothers

D.tohurtnobodyemotionally

參考答案：B

由文章第一段和最后一段可知，無惡意的報復行為是為了讓你的報復對象知道他

們打擾到你了。B項“對打擾你的人采取行動”是正確的。

第37題：

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby.

A.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.pleasingyourboss

參考答案：A

由文章第二段可知，在某一天早上早起，開車到每一位同事的家門前，不用毀壞

他們的車子但要使車子都發(fā)動不了；這樣當你的老板發(fā)現(xiàn)只有你一個人沒有遲到

時就會給你升職加薪，故選A。

第38題:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

參考答案：D

由文章第三段最后一句話可知，女孩對所發(fā)生的事一無所知，并沒在等那個報復

對象。

第39題:

Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecause.

A.theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

B.theywantedtoeatout

C.theywantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.theydidn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

參考答案：A

由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，要想擺脫嘮叨的家人，可以在晚飯前丟一把葡萄干到食

物里，然后在開飯時指著葡萄干對他們說：“有蟲子！”由此可知，家人們隨后

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倒掉食物是因為他們以為食物被糟蹋了。

第40題:

Themaintopicofthepassageishowto.

A.avoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.silencegossipingfriends

C.makeaharmlessrevenge

D.dealwithbothersomecoworkers

參考答案：C

本文主要講述的內(nèi)容是如何進行無惡意的報復，故選C。

FDA;Human,AnimalWasteThreatensProduce

Thebiggestfoodsafetyriskforfreshfruitsandvegetables

astheyaregrown,pickedorprocessedcomesfromhumanandanimalwaste,

theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)saidFriday.

Morethan9,000Americansdieeachyearfromfood-bornediseases

andsomescientistsbelievefreshproduceisthebiggestcarrierof

contamination.

TheFDAissuedasetofdraftguidelinesforUSandforeign

growerstocarefullymonitorworkerhygiene,waterquality,manure

managementandtransportation.

These34draftguidelinesurgedgrowerstogiveworkers

lessonsonbasichygienesuchasusingsoaptowashtheirhands,covering

woundsthatcouldcomeintocontactwithproduce,andusingonlyclean

toilets.

TheFDAguidelinesidentified〃themajorsourceof

contamination''forfreshproduceashumanoranimalfeces.

〃Wethinkjustpropercontrolsandproperattentiontodetail

wouldmakeabigdifferenceinfoodsafety,saidanFDAofficial.〃It

isourbeliefthattheseguidelineswouldnotbeverycostly.〃

ButgrowergroupsdisagreedwiththeFDA'sassessment.〃Most

food-bornediseaseoutbreaksthathappenfurtherdownthedistribution

lineareduetocontaminationbecausepeoplepreparingfoodarenot

properlywashingtheirhands,〃saidStaceyZawal,anofficialwithUnited

FreshFruitandVegetableAssociation."Thatisnotnecessarilytruefor

growersandpackers.〃

SomeUSgrowerorganizationshaveexpressedconcernthatthe

agencyisinterferingwithon-farmpractices.OthersobjecttotheFDA

'sproposaltohavegrowersformallydocumentthepicking,handlingand

transportationofproducesothathealthofficialscouldquicklyrecall

foodsifnecessary.

ConsumergroupscriticizedtheFDAguidelinesasoflittleuse

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becausetheywillnotcarrytheforceoflaw.Butstricterregulations

couldevolveasresearchersfindnewtechnologyormethodstokillharmful

bacteriaorparasites,theFDAsaid.

TheFDArecommendationsareduetobemadefinalbytheFDAlater

thisyearforusebyUSandforeigngrowers.Thematterofencouraging

foreigngrowerstoadopttheguidelinesremainssomewhattrickybutFDA

officialssayitisvitalbecauseofthehugeamountofimportedproduce.

第41題：

/zFood-bornediseases“inthisessaymeansthosediseases.

A.whichpeoplegetbyeatingfruitsandvegetableswhichhavebeen

polluted

B.whichpeoplegetbyeatingtoomanykindsoffood

C.whichmanykindsoffruitgetwhenpollutedbyfeces

D.whichfruit-growersgetbytheirfailuretokeepthemselvesclean

參考答案：A

該詞中的borne是動詞bear的過去分詞形式。bear有“攜帶，帶來”之意，又

根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)DA所采取的措施主要是為了防止對食物的各種污染。由

此可知，本題應選A。

第42題:

Somefruitgrowergroupsbelievethatmostfood-bornediseasesarecaused

by-

A.growers'lackofattentiontopersonalhygiene

B.lackofeffectiveguidelines

C.theFDA'sdecisiontoimportmoreforeignfruitsandvegetables

D.peopleinvolvedindistributingfreshproduce

參考答案：D

由文章第七段的內(nèi)容可知，大多數(shù)發(fā)生在銷售線下游的食品所帶來的疾病之所以

會發(fā)生是因為人們在烹調(diào)時沒有把手洗干凈，故選D。

第43題:

AnFDAofficialsaidthatputtingtheguidelinesintopractice.

A.wouldbetoocostlytobeeffective

B.wouldnotcostanymoney

C.wouldnotbeveryexpensive

D.wouldneedlotsofmoney

參考答案：C

由文章第六段的內(nèi)容可知，一位FDA官員稱：我們認為實行這些指導方針并不會

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花很多錢，故選c。

第44題：

ConsumergroupscriticizedtheFDAguidelinesbecausetheydidn'tthink

thattheseguidelines.

A.hadwonenoughsupp