2024-2025學(xué)年山西省小升初英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024-2025學(xué)年山西省英語小升初復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Recording:(Intheactualtest,therecordingwouldbeplayedhere.)Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?TohandinthehomeworkTocleantheclassroomTogotothelibraryCorrectAnswer:A)TohandinthehomeworkExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherremindsthestudentaboutthehomeworkthatisduetodayandasksthestudenttomakesureit’shandedinbeforeclassends.2、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Recording:(Intheactualtest,therecordingwouldbeplayedhere.)Question:Whatactivitydoesthestudentparticipateinafterschool?PlayingbasketballReadingabookWatchingTVCorrectAnswer:A)PlayingbasketballExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatafterfinishingclasses,thestudentgoestothesportsfieldtoplaybasketballwithfriends.3.Whatisthenameofthebookthattheteacherrecommendedtothestudents?A.“TheLittlePrince”B.“HarryPotter”C.“ToKillaMockingbird”D.“1984”Answer:A.“TheLittlePrince”Explanation:Theteachermentionedintheconversationthatsherecommended“TheLittlePrince”tothestudentsforsummerreading.4.Howmanystudentsintheclasshavealreadyfinishedtheirscienceproject?A.5B.10C.15D.20Answer:B.10Explanation:Theteachersaidintheconversationthatabout10studentshavefinishedtheirscienceprojectsandwillpresentthemnextweek.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Dialogue:

W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

M:I’mplanningtogocampingwithmyfriends.Welovespendingtimeoutdoors.

Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Gocamping

C)StayathomeAnswer:B)Gocamping.Explanation:Themanclearlystatesthatheisplanningtogocampingwithhisfriendsthisweekendbecausetheylovespendingtimeoutdoors.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Conversation:

W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.

W:Sure,letmecheckthemfirst.Oh,itlookslikeonebookismissingfromtheset.Doyouhaveitwithyou?

M:No,I’msorry.Ithoughtitwasinthebag.Question:Whycan’tthemanreturnallthebooks?

A)Thebooksaredamaged.

B)Onebookismissingfromtheset.

C)Hedoesn’thavethereceipt.Answer:B)Onebookismissingfromtheset.Explanation:Intheconversation,thelibrarianmentionsthatonebookismissingfromthesetwhencheckingthebooksthemanistryingtoreturn,whichindicateswhyhecannotreturnallthebooks.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsataschoollibrary.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatarethefriendsdiscussing?Thetypesofbooksavailable.Therulesofthelibrary.Thehomeworktheyneedhelpwith.Answer:B)Therulesofthelibrary.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtherulesthatneedtobefollowedinthelibrary,suchasbeingquietandnoteating.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingsciencefairproject.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Thestudentisplanningto…Createamodelofthesolarsystem.Designarobotthatcansolvemathproblems.Buildaminiaturehouse.Answer:A)Createamodelofthesolarsystem.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyarethinkingofcreatingamodelofthesolarsystemforthesciencefair,whichismentionedinthedialogue.9、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.

Question:WhatactivitydothetwofriendsdecidetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A)GotothemoviesB)PlaysoccerintheparkC)VisitthesciencemuseumD)HaveapicnicatthelakeAnswer:B)PlaysoccerintheparkExplanation:Inthedialogue,afterdiscussingseveraloptions,thefriendsagreethatplayingsoccerintheparkwouldbethemostfunonSaturdayafternoon.Theymentionthegoodweatherforecastasafactorintheirdecision.10、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.

Question:Whattimedoesthestudentusuallywakeupduringtheschoolweek?A)6:00AMB)6:30AMC)7:00AMD)7:30AMAnswer:B)6:30AMExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatduringtheschoolweek,thestudentwakesupathalfpastsixinthemorningtogetreadyforschool.Thisroutinehelpsthestudenthaveenoughtimetopreparebeforeleavingforschool.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthesecondspeakerplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GohikingAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondspeakermentionsthattheyhavebeenwantingtovisitthelocalmuseumforawhileandtheyplantogoonSaturdayafternoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaschoolproject.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemainissuethestudentisfacingwiththeirproject?A.Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.B.Theyarerunningoutoftimetofinishit.C.Theyarenotsurewhattopictochoose.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentexpressestheirconcernsaboutnotbeingabletofindenoughinformationfortheirproject.Theteacherofferstohelpwiththeresearch.Thisindicatesthatthemainissuethestudentisfacingistheneedforassistancewiththeirresearch.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.Theyneedhelpwiththeresearch.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?Shedon’tlikeicecream.Theydoesn’thaveanypets.Heplaysthepianoeveryevening.Wegotoschoolbyfoot.CorrectAnswer:C)Heplaysthepianoeveryevening.Explanation:Thecorrectverbformmustagreewiththesubject.OptionAshouldbe“Shedoesn’tlikeicecream,”optionBshouldbe“Theydon’thaveanypets,”andoptionDshouldbe“Wegotoschoolonfoot.”O(jiān)nlyoptionChasthesubjectandverbinagreement.2、Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesanadverb.Shespeaksclearlyandconvincing.Thedogbarkedloudduringthenight.Heranquicklytocatchthebus.Theyarrivedtothepartyverylately.CorrectAnswer:C)Heranquicklytocatchthebus.Explanation:Adverbstypicallyendin-lyanddescribehow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.OptionAshouldbe“Shespeaksclearlyandconvincingly,”optionBshouldbe“Thedogbarkedloudlyduringthenight,”andoptionDshouldbe“Theyarrivedatthepartyverylate.”O(jiān)ptionCusestheadverb“quickly”correctlytodescribehowheran.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsistheoppositeof“happy”?joyfulcheerfulsadgladAnswer:C)sadExplanation:Theoppositeof“happy”is“sad”because“happy”describesastateofbeingjoyfulandcontent,while“sad”describesastateofbeingunhappyandsorrowful.4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Theteacheraskedustowriteashortstoryabout___________.”ourselvesusourourselves’Answer:A)ourselvesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“ourselves”becauseitisthereflexivepronounthatrefersbacktothesubject“us,”indicatingthatthesubjectisalsotheobjectoftheaction.Thesentenceshouldconveythatthestudentsarewritingthestoryaboutthemselves.5、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“go”?gowentgonegoesAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Itindicatesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.6、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun“child”.childchildrenchild’schildsAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformofthenoun“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsdonotrepresentthecorrectpluralform.“Child’s”ispossessive,and“childs”isincorrectduetothemissingapostrophe.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?gowentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Goed”isnotthecorrectpasttenseform,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.“Go”isthebaseform,notthepasttense.8.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:morning,afternoon,evening,night.daymiddaynightmorningAnswer:A)dayExplanation:Thewords“morning,”“afternoon,”“evening,”and“night”allrefertodifferenttimesoftheday.“Day”isageneraltermforanypartofthe24-hourperiod,whereastheotheroptionsaremorespecifictimeswithinaday.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatwas___________inthesunallday.A.layingB.layC.liesD.laidAnswer:A.layingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“l(fā)ay”(toplacesomethingdown)inthepastcontinuoustenseis“l(fā)aying”.Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepast,so“l(fā)aying”isthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theirbooksandopentheirlaptops.A.putoffB.turninC.gooverD.takeoutAnswer:D.takeoutExplanation:Thephrase“takeout”meanstoremovesomethingfromacontainerorplace,whichisthecorrectactiontoperformwhenopeninglaptops.“Putoff”meanstopostpone,“turnin”meanstohandin,and“goover”meanstorevieworrepeatsomething.Noneoftheseoptionsfitthecontextofthesentenceaswellas“takeout”.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?A.doseB.didC.doD.doneAnswer:B.did

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”O(jiān)ptionsA,C,andDarenotthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”12.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepossessiveformofthenoun“book.”A.Thebook’sisonthetable.B.Thebookareonthetable.C.Thebookisonthetable’s.D.Thebookisonthetableis.Answer:C.Thebookisonthetable’s.

Explanation:Thepossessiveformofthenoun“book”is“book’s”or“book.”O(jiān)ptionCcorrectlyusesthepossessiveform.OptionsA,B,andDaregrammaticallyincorrect.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Thestoryofthe51mouseisoneofthemostpopulartalesintheworld.Ittellsaboutaclevermousewhowasverygoodatsolvingproblems.Oneday,themousewaswalkingintheforestwhenhesawafox.Thefoxwashungryandhewantedtocatchthemouseforhislunch.Thefoxsaidtothemouse,“Littlemouse,Icancatchyouveryeasily.YouaresosmallandIamsobig.Youcan’trunasfastasIcan.Youaremy52.”Themousesmiledandsaid,“Oh,Idon’tthinkso,Mr.

Fox.Yousee,Ihaveaverygoodfriendwhocanhelpme.Hisnameisthe53.Hecanclimbupthetreeveryquicklyandcancatchthemouseforme.”Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“Asquirrel?Howcanasquirrelhelpyou?Heisevensmallerthanyou.”Themousereplied,“Butheisverystrong.Hecanclimbupthetreeand54thebranches.Thenhecanshakethetreeandmakemefalldown.WhenIfalldown,youcancatchmeeasily.”Thefoxwas55.Herealizedthatthemousewasverycleverandhedidn’twanttotrytocatchhim.51.A.braveB.foolishC.cleverD.lazy52.A.preyB.friendC.enemyD.pet53.A.squirrelB.owlC.foxD.cat54.A.breakB.cutC.shakeD.climb55.A.happyB.tiredC.surprisedD.hungryAnswer:51.C52.C53.A54.A55.C四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheDiscoveryoftheNewPlanetReadingPassage:Intheyear2019,scientistsfromtheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)announcedthediscoveryofanewplanetlocatedintheconstellationofOrion.Thisplanet,namedProximab,orbitsareddwarfstar,ProximaCentauri,whichispartoftheAlphaCentaurisystem,theneareststarsystemtoourown.Proximabislocatedabout4.2light-yearsawayfromEarthandistheclosestexoplanettooursolarsystem.ThediscoveryofProximabhassparkedanewwaveofinterestinthepotentialoflifeonotherplanets.TheplanetisbelievedtoberockyandslightlylargerthanEarth,withadiameterofabout1.3timesthatofourplanet.ThediscoverywasmadeusingtheKeplerSpaceTelescopeandtheTransitingExoplanetSurveySatellite(TESS).Scientistswereabletodetecttheplanetbyobservingtheslightdimmingofthestar’slightwhenProximabpassedinfrontofit,aphenomenonknownasatransit.TheatmosphereofProximabislikelytobesimilartoEarth’s,withacompositionofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.ThepresenceofwatervaporintheatmospheresuggeststhatProximabcouldhaveliquidwateronitssurface,acriticalconditionforlifeasweknowit.However,theplanet’ssurfaceisestimatedtobemuchcolderthanEarth’s,withtemperaturesrangingfrom-60°Cto-40°C.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheKeplerSpaceTelescopeandtheTransitingExoplanetSurveySatellite(TESS)inthecontextofthepassage?

A)TostudythecompositionofthestarsintheOrionconstellation.

B)Todetectthepresenceofexoplanetsbyobservingthedimmingofstarlightduringatransit.

C)TomapthesurfaceofProximab.

D)ToanalyzetheatmosphereofProximab.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheestimateddiameterofProximab?

A)0.8timesthatofEarth.1.3timesthatofEarth.2timesthatofEarth.1.5timesthatofEarth.3.WhatdoesthepresenceofwatervaporintheatmosphereofProximabsuggest?

A)Theplanetistoohotforlifeasweknowit.

B)Theplanetisinastateofperpetualice.

C)Thereisapossibilitythattheplanethasliquidwateronitssurface.

D)Theplanet’satmosphereiscomposedonlyofcarbondioxide.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、寫作題（16分）Title:TheFirstDayOnabright,sunnymorning,JackstoodnervouslyattheentranceofMaplewoodMiddleSchool.Itwashisfirstday,andhecouldn’thelpbutfeelamixofexcitementandanxiety.Theschoolbuildingsweretallandgrand,withflagswavinginthewind.Jack’sheartraced