2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前后附原卷掃描版2024年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上，并在本頁(yè)上方空白處寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。(二)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.(三)你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于打招呼的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。從A到E的觀(guān)點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話(huà)者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的字母。每個(gè)字母只用一遍。英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))11.Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第6頁(yè)的第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PekingOpera(京劇)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's16,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe17theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand18thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally19tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,20laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,21aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.22,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I'vealso23manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll24itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this25artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.16. A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers D.adults17. A.left B.entered C.saw D.opened18. A.learn B.borrow C.take D.tell19. A.fast B.good C.easy D.hard20. A.and B.so C.but D.or21. A.schools B.classrooms C.homes D.cities22. A.Usually B.Suddenly C. Clearly D.Finally23. A.foundout B.handedout C.cutout D.leftout24. A.sing B.understand C.watch D.discuss25. A.strange B.boring C.new D.old英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王國(guó))”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability,Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”25.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?.A.SellB.ReadC.Hide.D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool“Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschool英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))fortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andteouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteachertihedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;another15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbefcgoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”29.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32~35小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweathconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiwarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater,theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—83.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘魯)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.32.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.33.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.34.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.35.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線(xiàn)上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.36Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeelThiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.37That'sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.38Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.39Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.40Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.英語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))四、聽(tīng)力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡41~45小題的橫線(xiàn)上。41.thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatasoras...theywant.43.…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally...44.…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but.Although...五、語(yǔ)法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡46~55小題的橫線(xiàn)上。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms46(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.47sharedfarmisquitebig.It48(build)byChenTouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof49(they)evenraisechickensandducks.50theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm51thehelpofmoderntechnology.There52(be)asystem(系統(tǒng))whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby53(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant54(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn55(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述,在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下面填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和任務(wù)描述，在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下面填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項(xiàng)目).Shewonthegoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”,ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.56.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞);57.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞):58.The“l(fā)ifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞):59.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超過(guò)兩條且每條不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞);①②60.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超過(guò)兩條且不能選自本文,每條不超過(guò)8個(gè)詞)：①②七、補(bǔ)全句子(61~65小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡61~65小題的橫線(xiàn)上。61.Chinahas5,000years'historyandculture.中國(guó)擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。52.WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我們?yōu)樵谌澜鐐鞑ブ袊?guó)文化感到驕傲。63.tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish?嘗試用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事怎么樣?64.it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.盡管用英語(yǔ)講中國(guó)故事充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)。65.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)可以使這個(gè)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)。八、大意總結(jié)(共10分)66.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話(huà)寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyou英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))leavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsidebeforeyourcampingtrip,Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeop]wholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ccourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenierfoodlikecakes,nuts(堅(jiān)果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitieshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.(1)Whatiscamping?(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)67.為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學(xué)校將舉行中學(xué)生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)明一件物品，參加本次大賽。請(qǐng)你以“Iwanttoinvent”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物。內(nèi)容包括：注意：(1)請(qǐng)先補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；(2)短文須全面反映圖文信息；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；(4)詞數(shù)80~100。Iwanttoinvent英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))答案解析一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分)略二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分)16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了14歲的北京女孩從不喜歡京劇到通過(guò)學(xué)校的音樂(lè)課逐漸了解并喜歡上京劇的過(guò)程。16.句意：和當(dāng)今大多數(shù)青少年一樣，竇也喜歡流行音樂(lè)。parents父母;teachers教師;teenagers青少年;adults成年人。根據(jù)“The14-year-oldBeijinger...Likemostoftoday's...,Doulovespopmusic.”可知,竇是個(gè)喜歡流行音樂(lè)的青少年,故選C。17.句意：但自從她進(jìn)入北京市第十五中學(xué)宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂(lè)課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。left離開(kāi);entered進(jìn)入;saw看見(jiàn);opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Butsinceshe...theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.”可知，自從她進(jìn)入北京市第十五中學(xué)宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂(lè)課上學(xué)習(xí)京劇。故選B。18.句意：竇和她的同學(xué)們聽(tīng)京劇，并從經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演員那里學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。learn學(xué)習(xí);borrow借來(lái);take拿;tell告訴。根據(jù)“DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand...thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.”可知,從經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的演員那里學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。故選A。19.句意：一開(kāi)始，我們覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，我們經(jīng)常笑，但后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對(duì)它有所了解。fast快的;good好的;easy容易的;hard難的。根據(jù)后文“IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera”可知,開(kāi)始覺(jué)得很難,故選D。20.句意：一開(kāi)始，我們覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)一些音符真的很難，我們經(jīng)常笑，但后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)京劇并不難，我對(duì)它有所了解。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接,故選C。21.句意：自2008年以來(lái)，全國(guó)各地的學(xué)校都開(kāi)始教授學(xué)生京劇。schools學(xué)校;classrooms教室;homes家;cities城市。根據(jù)“Since2008,…aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.”可知,全國(guó)各地的學(xué)校都開(kāi)始教授學(xué)生京劇。故選A。22.句意：顯然，竇所在的學(xué)校一直在認(rèn)真對(duì)待這項(xiàng)工作。Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Clearly清晰地;Finally最終。根據(jù)“It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture....,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.”可知，顯然竇所在的學(xué)校一直在認(rèn)真對(duì)待這項(xiàng)工作。故選C。答案第1頁(yè)，共6頁(yè)23.句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩(shī)，因?yàn)閼蚯镉泻芏喙旁?shī)。foundout發(fā)現(xiàn);handedout上交;cutout裁剪;leftout忽略。根據(jù)“I'vealso…manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”可知,在京劇中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩(shī),故選A。24.句意：當(dāng)你對(duì)它了解得更多時(shí)，你就會(huì)更理解它。sing唱歌;understand理解;watch觀(guān)看;discuss討論。根據(jù)“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll...itmore.”可知,了解得更多時(shí),你就會(huì)更理解它。故選B。25.句意：如果人們真的學(xué)習(xí)它，這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會(huì)消失。strange奇怪的;boring無(wú)聊的;new新的;old古老的。根據(jù)“Ifpeopledostudyit,this…artformwon'tdisappear.”可知,這種古老的藝術(shù)形式就不會(huì)消失。故選D。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分)26.B27.C27.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)有折紙?zhí)熨x學(xué)生的情況。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.”可知,陳在四年級(jí)時(shí)開(kāi)始折紙,通常四年級(jí)學(xué)生大約10歲。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.”可知,陳最喜歡的作品是紙龍。故選C。28.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.”可知,在學(xué)校組織的折紙活動(dòng)中展示自己的作品，所以此處exhibit的意思是“展示”，故選D。29.A30.C31.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)描述弗蘭克和羅伯特兩兄弟對(duì)待時(shí)間的不同態(tài)度，告訴我們要好好管理、合理利用我們的時(shí)間。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.”可知弗蘭克讀完書(shū)之后才去踢足球。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson”可知羅伯特將在休息時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這一課，所以羅伯特可能會(huì)抽出時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)這一課。故選C。31.主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)描述弗蘭克和羅伯特兩兄弟對(duì)待時(shí)間的不同態(tài)度，告訴我們要好好管理、合理利用我們的時(shí)間。故選B。32.T33.F34.F35.T【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象在世界各地造成過(guò)多的水、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的干旱天氣和其他惡劣天氣狀況。所以厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象會(huì)引起不良天氣情況，故答案為T(mén)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引起的森林火災(zāi)發(fā)生在澳大利亞、非洲和南亞，而不是美國(guó)南部和南美洲，故答案為F。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象通常持續(xù)9到12個(gè)月，超過(guò)半年，故答案為F。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear’sElNinocaused1,300——2,000peopletodie.”可知,最強(qiáng)的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致了導(dǎo)致1300—2000人死亡,故答案為T(mén)。36.A37.G38.F38.C40.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝情緒低落的建議。36.根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可知，此處建議和朋友聊天，選項(xiàng)A“和朋友聊天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。37.根據(jù)“Getoutofthehouse.”可知,本段建議走出家門(mén),選項(xiàng)G“如果你不想和人待在一起,出門(mén)可能會(huì)很困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。38.根據(jù)“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建議看喜劇，選項(xiàng)F“看喜劇是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始方式。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。39.根據(jù)“Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.”可知,你面帶微笑,別人也會(huì)向你微笑，選項(xiàng)C“去公共場(chǎng)所，面帶微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。40.根據(jù)“Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.”可知,此處放在文末進(jìn)行總結(jié),選項(xiàng)E“以上這些想法會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。四、聽(tīng)力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)41-45略五、語(yǔ)法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分)46.havebecome47.The48.wasbuilt49.them50.When51.with52.is53.customers54.toteach55.more【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹上海的一個(gè)共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)——All-HappyCity。46.句意：這就是近年來(lái)共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)變得流行的原因。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have,故填havebecome。47.句意：共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)相當(dāng)大。此處特指這個(gè)共享農(nóng)場(chǎng)，用定冠詞The修飾，故填The。48.句意：它于2022年10月由陳友貴建造。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是It,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasbuilt。49.句意：他們中的一些人甚至養(yǎng)雞和鴨。Someofthem...“他們中的一些”，用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,故填them。50.句意：當(dāng)他們不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，他們可以支付工人照看土地的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“…theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.”可知，當(dāng)他們不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)，雇工人照看，用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When。51.句意:陳在現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的幫助下經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。withthehelpof…“在……的幫助下”,故填with。52.句意：有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以讓會(huì)員通過(guò)手機(jī)看到他們的蔬菜。此處是Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是“asystem”,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。53.句意：此外，每只動(dòng)物都有自己的二維碼，所以顧客養(yǎng)的雞鴨不會(huì)丟失。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填customers。54.句意：他們想教他們的孩子如何耕種，這樣他們的孩子就會(huì)比其他孩子學(xué)到更多的科學(xué)和自然知識(shí)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,故填toteach。55.句意：他們想教他們的孩子如何耕種，這樣他們的孩子就會(huì)比其他孩子學(xué)到更多的科學(xué)和自然知識(shí)。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應(yīng)使用much的比較級(jí)more,故填more。六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,共10分)56.Goldmedal57.Fourtimes58.WinningOlympicgold59.TraininghardKeepingingoodform60.NevergiveupStayfocused【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹體育名人徐夢(mèng)桃。56.根據(jù)“Shewonthegoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知,她在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得金牌。故填Goldmedal。57.根據(jù)“Asafour-timeOlympian”可知,徐夢(mèng)桃參加了四次冬奧會(huì)。故填Fourtimes。58.根據(jù)“sowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena‘lifelongwish’”可知,徐夢(mèng)桃的畢生愿望是贏(yíng)得奧運(yùn)金牌。故填WinningOlympicgold。59.根據(jù)“Shebelieved