新教材高中英語Unit4NaruralDisasters單元素養(yǎng)測評含解析新人教版必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)測評（五）Unit4

（時間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來

回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Ican'tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.How

comeyouhaven,tgottenanA?

M:?WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn,tkeepmyeyesopen.

1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?

A.Hedidn'tworkhard.

B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.

C.Hegottothetestlate.

答案:B

Text2

M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?

W:②Yes,itcouldn,tbebetter.ButIdidn'tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalwaysmade

noises.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?

A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.

答案:C

Text3

srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon't

likethiskindofweather.

W:Butit'sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.

3.What,stheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

答案:c

Text4

M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.

W:0h,it'sverykindofyou,?butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletosee

anything.Thanksanyway.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inatrain.B.Inaplane.

C.Inarestaurant.

答案:B

Text5

M:Whatsthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.

W:Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.

M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?

W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.

5.Whydidn'tMarysleepwell?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shewastroubledbynoise.

C.Shehadastomachache.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Hey,Peter.Pmsorry!

M:Hi,Diana.What'swrong?

W:⑥VeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI'mafraidIcan'tgo.

M:Howcome?

W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.

M:Wecangonextweekinstead.

W:No,Idon'twanttoruinyourweekend.⑦YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookI

boughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseIcan't

affordtofailthetest.

M:0K,thenI'11gowithDan.Butit'sapityyoucan'tcome.

6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

答案:A

7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

答案:B

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hello,thisisAndrea.

M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasvery

satisfiedwithyouandsaidshe'sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwith

you.Isn'tthatwonderful?⑧Congratulations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda's

newassistant?!imaginethatyou'rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let,s

see...youcanstartonMonday,right?

W:Um,well,Idon'tthinkIcanstartonMonday.⑩Iamvisitingmyfatherin

Baltimore.AndbecauseIdon'tliveinNewYork,"I'11needacoupleofdaysto

findaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.

M:0h,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyouthen!

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

答案:A

9.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.Alex.B.Miranda.C.Andrea.

答案:C

10.Whereisthewomannow?

A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.

C.InAvon.

答案:A

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?

W:Well,mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.

M:Fmreallysorry.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.叫fyoucancome

backonMonday-that'stomorrow-wecansignyouupthen.Andwehaveadiscount

onMondaysandTuesdays.

W:0h,%utIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendon

Tuesday.

M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI'11put

yourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.

W:Oh,that'swonderful!

M:@Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-year

membership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetime

membership.

W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.

答案:c

12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?

A.Seeherdentist.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Jointhebookclub.

答案:A

13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案:B

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon'tknowwhenI'11behome.Canyoupickupour

sonfromschooltoday?

W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?

M:That?11befinishedby3o'clock.thenIhavetogototheofficeandprepare

mynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety'sannualdinnertonight.

W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyour

editor.Itwasduetoday,wasn?tit?

M:Yes,atleastthat,sdone.肉nfact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.

W:Doyouthinkyou'11begiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendthe

entireeveningansweringquestions?

M:Imightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinner.?Inthatcase,I

guessI'11beprettyhungrywhenIgethome.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou'11befinished?

M:No.

W:Well,F11havesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybe

youshouldtakeataxi.

M:Don?tworry,dear.That,salreadybeentakencareof.?TheComputerSocietyis

sendingacarforme.It'spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringme

homeafterthemeeting.

14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Writeamagazinearticle.

C.Preparesomematerials.

答案:C

15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?

A.Nextmonth.B.Today.C.Sometime.

答案:A

16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inameetingroom.

答案:A

17.Howwillthemangobackhome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

%GreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjust

aftertakingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeenshared

thousandsoftimes.

Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappearsto

behisboardingpass.

“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersinthe

tunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn'tallowit,“hewrote.

^heflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleon

board.

Themansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewas

unabletoboard@becausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringthe

planehadlostcontact.

“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youto

God,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,“hewrote.

EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereonthe

flight.

ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing'snew737MAX8jet,whichwas

alsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.

18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.

B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.

C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.

答案:A

19.Whendidtheflightcrash?

A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.

B.Upontakingoff.

C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.

答案:A

20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aluckyflight.

B.Anarrowescape.

C.Adeadlycrash.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreat

damage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyour

familymembers.

Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalower

surface,nearthegroundinsteadofonthecupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnear

yourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.When

thereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnot

onyou.

Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfireduringan

earthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhen

anearthquakehappens.

Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donot

gonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stay

insideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthat

mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircases

atalltimes.

Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electric

polesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Do

notparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

Iftrappedindebris（瓦礫堆），coveryourmouthwithahandkerchiefor

clothing.Taponapipeorthewallsothatrescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle（哨

子）ifoneisavailable.

Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamounts

ofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkick

updust.

【語篇概述】這是一篇說明文，向讀者介紹了地震發(fā)生時應該注意的一些安全方面的建議,

這樣可以減少地震帶來的傷亡。

21.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellreadersthedamagecausedbyearthquakes.

B.Totellreaderstherescueworkafterearthquakes.

C.Totellreadershowtopreventearthquakes.

D.Totellreaderswhattodoaboutearthquakes.

【解析】選D。寫作意圖題。通讀全文特別是根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介紹了地

震來臨時的一些安全方面的建議，告訴讀者該怎么做。故選D。

22.Theunderlinedword“Fragile“inParagraph2probablymeans"”.

A.EasilyfoundB.Easilybroken

C.ExpensiveD.Heavy

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的"likethosemadeofglass"可知，fragile

意為“易碎的"。故選B。

23.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonce

B.drivetoasafeplacequickly

C.takeshelterunderatree

D.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediately

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectrical

connectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.??可知，在地震發(fā)生時，

要確保立即關掉電源和煤氣。故選D。

B

LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthern

California.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquake

tostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreated

inhospitals.

Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,

“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We?11share

whatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedthe

boystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghan

watchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.She

putthedollontopoftheothertoys.

“Oh,dear,“Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”

Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe'11makeanotherlittlegirl

happy,too.

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogive

somethingthatwedon'twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍愛），

isn'tit?

【語篇概述】這是一篇記敘文。作者讓自己的三個孩子向地震災區(qū)的孩子們捐贈玩具，她的

小女兒把自己最喜歡的玩具娃娃捐出來,作者很感動,并進一步說明捐出自己不喜歡的東西

很簡單，贈送自己很喜歡的東西是難能可貴的。作者高度評價了給予的精神。

24.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,Bradand

Brett,andthree-year-oldMeghan可知，作者有三個孩子。故選C。

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.

B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.

C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.

D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,

becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.可知，地

震發(fā)生在晚上。故選C。

26.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?

A.Atoy.B.Clothes.C.Adoll.D.Food.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的...shecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loved

doll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.可知，Meghan把自己最心愛的玩具娃

娃送給了災區(qū)的孩子。故選C。

27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AFamilyStory

B.TheSpiritofGiving

C.AWhiteNight

D.ASadExperience

【解析】選B。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者讓自己的三個孩子給地震災區(qū)的孩子捐贈

玩具，她的小女兒把自己最喜歡的玩具娃娃捐出來，這讓作者明白了贈送自己不喜歡的東

西簡單，贈送自己喜歡的東西就很可貴了。作者想表達給予的精神。故選B。

C

AstormhitHouston,Texas,onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainandrisingflood

waters.ByTuesdaynight,somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Police

andfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcars

andbusesthatwerestuckonroads.

CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours,more

thanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscould

notpassthroughanyoftheareas,mainroadways.OnTwitter,SugarLandcity

officialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.

Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamaged

almosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust,2017wasthesecondmostcostly

hurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.Inthe

Houstonarea,36peoplediedandabout150,000homeswereflooded.

AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergency

ManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek's

rainis“notinanywayaHarvey-levelevent”.

Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.Peoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrain

onWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,theTexasGulfCoastwill

continuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek."Todayshouldbeourquietest

overthenextfewdaysforrainfall,"saidDonOettinger,aNationalWeatherService

meteorologist（氣象學家）.

HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned,“Asthereistoomuchwateronthe

ground,theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods,sowehopepeoplearecareful

ofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputting

yourself,firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”

【語篇概述】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹一場暴風雨襲擊了休斯敦，引發(fā)了大量降水和洪

水泛濫,當?shù)卣嵝讶藗兙蛹易⒁獍踩?/p>

28.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout?

A.FlooddamageinHouston.

B.FloodpreventioninHouston.

C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.

D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.

【解析】選Co段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句和第二段中“Carscouldnotpassthrough

anyoftheareas?mainroadways.”可知，兩段主要在描寫大量降水導致休斯敦城市內(nèi)洪

水泛濫造成的后果,C選項“泛濫的洪水襲擊了休斯敦”符合文意。故選C項。

29.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey?

A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.

B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.

C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.

D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知,兩年前席卷得克薩斯州的颶風造成

了巨大的財產(chǎn)損失和人員傷亡。故選B項。

30.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService?

A.Finedaysarecoming.

B.Itwillrainalittlenon-stop.

C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.

D.Floodswillcontinue.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三句并結合該段內(nèi)容可知，人們在周三能稍微松

口氣,但這一周后面幾天降水將會繼續(xù),屆時洪水必然會再次泛濫。故選D項。

31.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo?

A.Stayindoors.

B.Joinfirefighters.

C.Giveupneedlessthings.

D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Samuel所說的話可知，他希望人們注意安全，并

鼓勵他們待在家里,與A選項“Stayindoors.”含義一致。故選A項。

D

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesiscomparativelynew.Untilthe18th

century,fewfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswererecorded,andthenatural

causesofearthquakeswerenotwellunderstood.

Theearliestearthquakeforwhichwehavedescriptiveinformationoccurred

inChinain1177BC.TheChineseearthquakecatalog（目錄）describesseveraldozen

largeearthquakesinChinaduringthenextfewthousandyears.EarthquakesinEurope

werementionedasearlyas580BC,buttheearliestforwhichwehavesomedescriptive

informationoccurredinthemid-16thcentury.Theearliestknownearthquakesinthe

AmericaswereinMexicointhelate14thcenturyandinPeruin1471,butdescriptions

oftheeffectswerenotwellrecorded.Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsofthe

effectsofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld.

ThemostwidelyfeltearthquakesintherecordedhistoryofNorthAmericawere

aseriesthatoccurredin1811—1812nearNewMadrid,Missouri.Agreatearthquake,

whosemagnitudeisreportedtohavebeenabout8,occurredonthemorningofDecember

16,1811.AnothergreatearthquakeoccurredonJanuary23,1812,andathird,the

strongestyet,onFebruary7,1812.Aftershocks（余震）werenearlycontinuousbetween

thesegreatearthquakesandcontinuedformonthsafterwards.Theseearthquakeswere

feltbypeopleasfarawayasBostonandDenver.Becausethepopulationinthese

regionswassmall,thedestructionofhumanlifeandpropertywasslight.

TheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906wasoneofthemostdestructiveinthe

recordedhistoryofNorthAmerica一theearthquakeandthefirethatfollowedkilled

nearly700peopleandleftthecityinruins.

【語篇概述】這是一篇記敘文，作者簡要介紹了歷史上有記載的幾次大地震。

32.Whendidpublisheddescriptionsoftheeffectsofearthquakesbecomepopularin

theworld?

A.Inthe1300s.B.Inthe1400s.

C.Inthe1500s.D.Inthe1600s.

【解析】選Do根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Bythe17thcentury,descriptionsoftheeffects

ofearthquakeswerebeingpublishedaroundtheworld.“可知，答案為D。

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquakesin1811—1812inNorthAmerica?

A.Theykilledalargenumberofpeople.

B.TheyoccurredinSanFrancisco.

C.Theycouldbefeltveryfaraway.

D.Theyalmostdestroyedentirecities.

【解析】選C。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theseearthquakeswerefeltbypeopleasfaraway

asBostonandDenver.可知，答案為Co

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Fewearthquakeswerescientificallystudiedbeforethe18thcentury.

B.Earthquakescanbeavoidedwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Mostoftheearlyearthquakescausedlittledamage.

D.Peoplehaven,tfoundthecausesofearthquakessofar.

【解析】選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“Untilthe18thcentury,fewfactualdescriptionsof

earthquakeswererecorded...可推斷，答案為A。

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheScientificStudyofEarthquakes

B.EarthquakesinHistory

C.TheEffectsofEarthquakesonHumans

D.WhyEarthquakesOccur

【解析】選B。通讀全文可知，本文簡要介紹了歷史上有記載的幾次大地震，故答案為B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthis

kindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthings

todoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.36.Droptothe

ground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshaking

stops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhand.If

you'reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.

37.Don,ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpoles

ortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfrom

overpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneath

you.38.____________

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapiece

ofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don?tshout.39.

Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.

Bepreparedforaftershocks.40.However,sometimestheyevenhappen

monthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,

youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在地震中，如何阻止受傷和死亡的一些安全知

識。

36.【解析】選G。考查語義銜接。前文（地震中做的一件最危險的事情是盡力離開一棟建筑

物）與G（大多數(shù)的傷害發(fā)生在建筑物內(nèi)的人盡力出來的時候）銜接自然,故選G。

37.【解析】選B?？疾槎温浯笠飧爬?。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容（不要在樹、街燈、電線桿或高的建筑

物下避難）可知B（如果你在外邊,就到空曠的地方）概括準確,故選B。

38.【解析】選D?？疾檎Z篇邏輯。前文內(nèi)容（如果你在開車，盡快停下來，而且要遠離天橋、

建筑物、橋或者其他任何可能倒塌或坍塌在你下面的東西）與D（不要把你的車停在樹下或任

何高的物體下面）邏輯一致,故選D。

39.【解析】選Co考查語義銜接。前文“Don'tshout."（不要大叫）與C（大叫可能會讓

你吸入灰塵）銜接自然,故選C。

40.【解析】選F?？疾檎Z義銜接。前文"Bepreparedforaftershocks."（為余震做好準

備）與F（它們可能發(fā)生在地震后的頭幾個小時）銜接自然,故選F。

【名師點睛】

關于七選五的做題步驟：

1.通讀全文,對文章進行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過

程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與

“結尾總結”的寫作方式較常見,首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在,說明本文將探討哪些

內(nèi)容,并簡要指出文章的寫作思路,有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速

掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2.詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或段落大意。文章

正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)文章整體寫作主題展開,對文章主體進行不同

方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱

讀各個空的前后句,標記關鍵詞,關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名

詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，

然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不

出或拿不準,可先放過,繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。

3.定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義,抓住其關鍵詞語,根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內(nèi)容，將選

項填入文中,填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接方式及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選

項時,要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所

選選項放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系,是否符合該處語境。能

否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4.通讀復檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點檢查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。在完成選

項定位后,應通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主

題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語

是否恰當貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時,我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析,

個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，

排除干擾,從而得出正確選項。

5.研究多余選項,確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

“Fire!Fire!”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI41inthemiddleofthe

night!Itwasalarge,42house一thesortthatburnseasily一andmyroomwason

thetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,43thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.It

wasfullofsmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,44goingtowardsthe

stairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithard

to45.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe46forfresh

air.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething47andIfelldown.Thething

Ihadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy

48fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor49undermeandIfellthrough

tothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

50,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceand

ran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI51AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,

mypackageofclothesgavea52.Inearlydroppeditinsurprise.ThenIsawthere

weremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning

53.

“Mybaby!Mybaby!”shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly54shetook

thesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost55toseewhoshewas一my

boss'swife.Ihadsavedherbaby,andbecomeahero!

【語篇概述】作者在一次火災逃生過程中無意中救了老板在襁褓中的孩子,因而成了英雄。

41.A.hungupB.calledback

C.wokeupD.turnedback

【解析】選C。由該空后的inthemiddleofthenight以及下文的Ijumpedoutofbed

可知，作者聽到有人喊“著火了！著火了！”就“醒來(wokeup)”了。

42.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden

【解析】選Do由該空后的thesortthatburnseasily可知，這是一座很大的“木制

(wooden)”房屋。

43.A.openedB.closedC.lockedD.answered

【解析】選A。由該空后的steppedoutintothepassage可知，作者“打開(opened)

門，來到了走廊。

44.A.asforB.exceptforC.insteadofD.becauseof

【解析】選Co由于作者還是半睡半醒狀態(tài)，沒有朝樓梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填

insteadofo

45.A.sleepB.workC