新教材人教版英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè) Unit2 Wildlife protection 課時(shí)練習(xí)題及單元測(cè)驗(yàn)

Unit2Wildlifeprotection

課時(shí)作業(yè)i.............................................................................................................................-1-

課時(shí)作業(yè)2.............................................................................................................................-6-

課時(shí)作業(yè)3...........................................................................................................................-11-

單元綜合測(cè)驗(yàn)............................................................-16-

課時(shí)作業(yè)1

I,單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.Inordertomakealiving,theyhadtohunt（獵殺）animals.

2.Thebosswasattacked（抨擊）bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.

3.Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies（物種）,such

astheTibetanantelopes.

4.Theaverage（平均）ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.

5.Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving（生活）environment.

6.It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt（適應(yīng)）tothewetclimatehere.

7.Asweallknow,somestudentsareundergreatpressure（H^j）nowadays.

8.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistory

andcanremind（提醒）usofmanyhappyscenes.

9.Ifyouwanttoshoot（射中）thetarget,youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.

10.Itcantakealongtimetorecover（MM）fromanoperation.

n.閱讀理解

A

Sixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsand

fieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagazine,LaHulotte,focusesonanimalor

plantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.

The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150,

000subscribersinmanycountries,andissellingverywell.Deomsaysitallbegan

inJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere."It

upsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.The

word'ecology’（生態(tài)學(xué)）didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocall

attentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let，seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearour

messages."Sohetookastepintotheunknown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.

Deomdoesalltheresearch,writingandtheillustrations（插圖）ofthemagazine

byhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethe

dailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsider

dullaremagicallyandvividly（生動(dòng)地）broughttolifeinLaHulotte."Itrytowrite

aboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots,

takeamagnifyingglass（放大鏡），gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazed

bywhattheyfind,“Deomsays.

Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulotte

whenhewasjusteightyearsold."Formeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhen

Iwasachild.Andmaybeit'sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】1972年法國(guó)的森林和濕地開(kāi)始遭到破壞。皮埃爾?德奧姆為了提高人們

的生態(tài)意識(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了加血/。方知雜志。書(shū)里漂亮的手繪插圖和幽默的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格使其在世界暢

銷(xiāo)，如今已有15萬(wàn)多名訂閱者。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Readers.B.Editors.

C.Sellers.D.Collectors

A［詞義猜測(cè)題。此處指該雜志在許多國(guó)家擁有超過(guò)15萬(wàn)名訂閱者。句中

“subscribers”指訂閱者，即雜志的讀者，與readers同義,故選A項(xiàng)。］

2.What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?

A.Tomakealotofmoney.

B.Tofinishthetaskofteaching.

C.Topromotepeople，sawarenessofecology.

D.Toenlargetheareasofforests.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswere

beginningtoberuined.Theword'ecology'（生態(tài)學(xué)）didn'treallyexistyet.Some

friendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.可知，法國(guó)的森林和濕地遭到

破壞，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家對(duì)生態(tài)的重視，這是創(chuàng)辦這個(gè)雜志的目的，故選C項(xiàng)。］

3.WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?

A.Vividbutunreal.

B.Magicalandboring

C.Scientificandinteresting.

D.Hardtounderstand.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch,writingandthe

illustrations（插圖）ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhis

writinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”

可知，這本雜志科學(xué)、幽默、有趣，能夠吸引讀者。故選C項(xiàng)。］

B

DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefact

thatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,

ofwhich21countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行動(dòng)

物）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.

EuropeanconcernforwildlifewasoutlinedbyDr.PeterBaum,anexpertinthe

environmentandnaturalresourcesdivisionofthecouncil（委員會(huì)），whenhespokeat

aconferencearrangedbytheadministratorsofaBritishnationalpark.Theparkis

oneofthefewareasinEuropetoholdthecounciTsdiplomafornaturereservesof

thehighestquality,andDr.Baumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.He

wasafraidthatpublicopinionwasturningagainstnationalparks,andthatthose

setupinthe1960sand1970scouldnotbesetuptoday.ButDr.Baumclearlyremained

astrongsupporteroftheviewthatnaturalenvironmentsneededtobeallowedto

surviveinpeaceintheirownright.

“Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasa

touristattraction,“hewenton.Theshort-sightedviewthatreserveshadtoserve

immediatehumandemandsforoutdoorrecreationshouldbereplacedbyfullacceptance

oftheirimportanceasplacestopreservenatureforthefuture.

“Weforgetthattheyaretheguarantee（保證）oflifesystems,onwhichanybuilt

-upareadepends,"Dr.Baumwenton."Wecouldmanagewithoutmostindustrialproducts,

butwecouldnotmanagewithoutnature.However,ournaturalenvironmentareas,which

aretheoriginalpartsofourcountryside,havebecomemereislandsinaspoiledand

highlypollutedland.”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】歐洲有大量的爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶面臨滅絕問(wèn)題。專(zhuān)家呼吁，人們應(yīng)堅(jiān)持建

設(shè)國(guó)家公園，同時(shí)闡述了建造這種公園的好處。

4.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropehavedeclaredthat.

A.wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.manyspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句"StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21

countriesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行動(dòng)物）speciesand

24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.”可知，有多種爬行動(dòng)物和蝴蝶

都面臨著滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，它們需要保護(hù)，故答案為D。］

5.WhydidDr.BaumcometoaBritishnationalpark?

A.BecauseheneededtopresentitwithacounciTsdiploma.

B.Becausehewasconcernedaboutitsmanagement.

C.BecauseitwastheonlynationalparkofitskindinEurope.

D.Becauseitwastheonlyparkthathadeverreceivedadiplomafromthecouncil.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句..Dr.Baumhadcometopresentittothepark

onceagain.”可知，Baum博士到這兒來(lái)是為了再次向該公園授予證書(shū)。］

6.Thelastsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat.

A.peopleshouldmakeeveryefforttocreatemorenaturalenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldgoonprotectingnationalparks

C.certainareasofthecountrysideshouldbeleftintact（完整無(wú)缺的）

D.peoplewoulddefendtherighttodeveloptheareasaroundnationalparks

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知，Baum博士堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自然環(huán)境有存在的權(quán)利，

暗示出某些地區(qū)不應(yīng)該被人類(lèi)開(kāi)發(fā)。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義改寫(xiě)，故選C。］

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wehavedevelopedindustryattheexpenseofcountryside.

B.Wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike.

C.Peoplelivingonislandsshouldprotectnaturalresourcesfortheirsurvival.

D.Weshoulddestroyallthebuilt-upareas.

A［推理判斷題。最后一段作者告訴讀者，沒(méi)有自然界人類(lèi)就無(wú)法生存，而曾經(jīng)美麗的

鄉(xiāng)村已經(jīng)成為重度污染的工業(yè)區(qū)。由此可知正確答案為A。］

in.閱讀七選五

ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParks

toSaveEndangeredAnimals?

Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdanger

ofbecomingextinct?］AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernments

tocreatemorenationalparks.

2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed一forexample,whenfarmersclearaforest

fornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits一manyanimalsareunableto

survive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.A

majorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledby

hunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecause

theyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimals

arehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafew

speciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.

Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsof

nationalparks.5Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatest

enemies,thatis,humanbeings.

A.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.

B.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.

C.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.

D.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.

E.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals'naturalenvironment.

F.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.

G.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，文章就“我們是否應(yīng)該創(chuàng)建更多的國(guó)家公園來(lái)保護(hù)

瀕危動(dòng)物”進(jìn)行了論述并得出了結(jié)論。

1.C［根據(jù)上一句可知，越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。根據(jù)下一句可知，作者認(rèn)為最好的

辦法是政府建更多的國(guó)家公園。c項(xiàng)（我個(gè)人認(rèn)為我們必須拯救這些動(dòng)物。）承接上下句，符合

語(yǔ)境。］

2.E［根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及第三段第一句可知這兩段在說(shuō)建國(guó)家公園的好處，故選E項(xiàng)。］

3.B［此處在講獵人獵殺動(dòng)物的原因。上一句"Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.n

是其中一個(gè)原因，B項(xiàng)（有些獵人甚至純粹為了運(yùn)動(dòng)而獵殺動(dòng)物。）是另一個(gè)原因，故選B項(xiàng)。］

4.F［此處在講反對(duì)者的想法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（他們說(shuō)盡管這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)，但是它們

喜歡一種自由的生活。）符合語(yǔ)境。］

5.D［根據(jù)“Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,

thatis,humanbeings.”可知，國(guó)家公園可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受人類(lèi)的捕殺，是它們安全的庇

護(hù)所，故D項(xiàng)（這些公園允許動(dòng)物們生活在一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境中）符合語(yǔ)境。］

課時(shí)作業(yè)2

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Theystartedoffatoncesearchofthemissinggirl.

2.Love,joy,hateandfearareallemotions(emotion).

3.Mydogisunusually(unusual)fondofchocolate.

4.Sordliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthose

atthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.

5.Hisfatherthreatenedtothrow(throw)himout,butheknewitwasanemptythreat.

6.Iwasattacked(attack)byadogwhenIwasachild.

7.Reflectinghappinessmakespeoplestiruptheloveoflife.

8.Theaverageoutput(產(chǎn)量)ofthefactoryisreduced(reduce)to30carsaday.

9.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackduetoasuddenheavystorm.

10.Thisiswhyitisimportanttothinkbeforeyouspeakandnottomakepromises

youdon'thaveanyintention(intend)ofkeeping.

n.閱讀理解

Pangolins(穿山甲)arestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales(鱗).

Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthat

arelongerthantheirbodies.

PangolinshaverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople.Ascreenshotofa

microblogpostshowingsomepeopleeatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdays

later,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturesshowingpeopleeatingprotectedanimals,

includingpangolins.

Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.Manymorepangolinshavebeenhunted

orkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),

morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.Italso

saidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammalsintheworld.InSeptember2016,

theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld's"endangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenow

moreendangeredthanpandas.

Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdecline

innumber.ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Some

peopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicalqualities.However,theirscalesare

madeofkeratin(角蛋白)，thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof.

Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.WorldPangolinDayisonthethird

SaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.It'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.

ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.Breaking

thislawisregardedasacrime,andthetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalso

notallowed,accordingtotheConventiononTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFauna

andFlora.

1.Pangolinshavecaughtpeople'sattentiontheseyearsbecause.

A.theylookstrange

B.theyappearinsomemovies

C.theyarekilledandeatenbypeople

D.theyhavesomethingtodowithpandas

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“attention”和“theseyears"，我們把答案

定位在第二段。該段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)，穿山甲近來(lái)成為中國(guó)人關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，然后提到一張屏幕截圖和

一些圖片里，穿山甲成為人們的盤(pán)中珍像，這與C項(xiàng)的描述是一致的。］

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pangolinscanrollupintoaballtoattackenemies.

B.Morethan1millionpangolinswerekilledorsoldlastyear.

C.Pangolinswerenamedthemostendangeredanimalin2016.

D.Thepangolinisakindofmammals.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“theyarethemostillegallytraded

mammalsintheworld”可知，穿山甲是一種哺乳動(dòng)物。故選D項(xiàng)。］

3.TherealaimofWorldPangolinDaymaybeto.

A.attractpeopletothezootowatchpangolins

B.liftpeople，sawarenessofprotectingpangolins

C.remindpeopleofpangolins，medicalvalue

D.explainthelawtopeople

B［推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“WorldPangolinDay"，我們把答案定位在最后一段。

該段主要陳述為保護(hù)穿山甲而采取的舉措，而這個(gè)節(jié)日能讓人們更多地了解穿山甲，從而提

高人們保護(hù)穿山甲的意識(shí)，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。］

4.Whatmightbetheauthor，sattitudetowardsthemeasurestakentoprotect

pangolins?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Disappointed.D.Unconcerned.

A［觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)政府禁止任何人購(gòu)買(mǎi)和食用穿山甲，世

界各地也禁止買(mǎi)賣(mài)穿山甲，局面正在好轉(zhuǎn)，由此可推知作者覺(jué)得這些措施是有效的，因此選A。］

III.完形填空

ProtectingChina,sGiantPandas

China，sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternational

efforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprograms

weoftenseepandas1funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysand

beautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely2inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandas

inthezooson3holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworried

aboutthefutureofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain_4

today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditions

arenotimproved.

Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery5birthrate.About115pandas

liveinthezoosandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10years

they6only34youngpandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandas

inthewildisprobablythesameorlower.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow7Themainreasonisthatmalepandas

canmakelovewithfemalesinavery8season一onlyafewdaysayear.Whenthey

dohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotable

tocarefor9ofthem.Thenewbornpandas10onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyare

tooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers

11theyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough12Itis

verydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.

Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChina

continueto13innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthe

bamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.

Giantpandasnowlivein13separate14areasinChina.Severalyearsagothe

ChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed15a

projectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了保護(hù)大熊貓的緊迫性及相應(yīng)措施。

1.A.playB.study

C.doD.make

A[playgames玩游戲。seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事。］

2.A.pandasB.children

C.bamboosD.zoos

A［全文都在講述大熊貓，這里指帶有可愛(ài)熊貓圖案的卡片。］

3.A.ourB.their

C.yourD.his

B［與they保持一致應(yīng)用their。］

4.A.honestB.lovely

C.friendlyD.alive

D［remain此處用作系動(dòng)詞。alive活著的，在世的，存在的。］

5.A.lowB.proper

C.highD.right

A［根據(jù)上文科學(xué)家擔(dān)心大熊貓的將來(lái)及由birthrate（出生率）可知，應(yīng)用low。］

6.A.clonedB.produced

C.keptD.created

B［根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用produce生產(chǎn)；下文中的ufemalesoftenproducetwopandas”

也是暗示。］

7.A.priceB.speed

C.birthrateD.limit

C［birthrate出生率，和上一段中第一句話呼應(yīng)。］

8.A.shortB.long

C.suitableD.certain

A［根據(jù)后面的"onlyafewdaysayear"，可知選A。］

9.A.allB.both

C.noneD.neither

B［上文提到"femalesoftenproducetwopandas”，故選both。］

10.A.weightB.take

C.weighD.find

C［weigh為動(dòng)詞,意為“重；重達(dá)……”；weight為名詞,意為“重量”。］

11.A.haveB.raise

C.observeD.care

B［此處指科學(xué)家協(xié)助母大熊貓撫養(yǎng)小大熊貓，因此應(yīng)用raise（飼養(yǎng)）。］

12.A.helpB.food

C.waterD.milk

A［此處指生活在野外的大熊貓得不到足夠的幫助，呼應(yīng)上文。］

13.A.reduceB.grow

C.riseD.change

A［根據(jù)上文中的“...havebeenworse"可知，熊貓的數(shù)量在減少，瀕臨滅絕。］

14.A.protectedB.protecting

C.defendingD.guarding

A［protectedareas意為“受到保護(hù)的地區(qū)”，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。］

15.A.toB.with

C.inD.on

D［此處指中國(guó)政府和國(guó)際野生動(dòng)植物組織在保護(hù)野生大熊貓的計(jì)劃上達(dá)成共識(shí)。agree

on在……上取得共識(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。］

IV.語(yǔ)法填空

Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging

1.(happy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldgroup

singing.

Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatch

fast-moving2.(insect).Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpests(害蟲(chóng))thatare

harmfultocrops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded3."thenaturalenemyof

pests”.

Butnowfrogs4.(get)fewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledand

put5.thetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.It

isashamelessandcruelact,isn，tit?

Thecausethatis6.(responsibility)fortherapidreductionoffrogsis

thatfarmersuseinsectkillertokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultof

drinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7.(eat)poison-killedinsects.

Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.(save)frogs.Ifwedon，t

punishthose9.sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus

10.(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。青蛙是一種對(duì)人類(lèi)有益的動(dòng)物。但是現(xiàn)在青蛙越來(lái)

越少了。這是因?yàn)樗鼈兊念^號(hào)敵人一一人類(lèi)殺死了它們，把它們當(dāng)成了美味佳肴。所以我們

必須盡快采取措施拯救青蛙。

1.happily［此處修飾現(xiàn)在分詞singing,應(yīng)使用副詞形式，意為“快樂(lè)地歌唱”。］

2.insects［句意：它們可以捕捉快速移動(dòng)的昆蟲(chóng)。insect是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有修

飾詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。］

3.as［beregardedas”被認(rèn)為是..."為固定短語(yǔ)。］

4.aregetting［句意：但是現(xiàn)在青蛙越來(lái)越少了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或目前這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。］

5.on［putsth.onthetable把某物放在桌子上。］

6.responsible［beresponsiblefor意為“為...負(fù)責(zé)”。此處在從句中作表語(yǔ)，

應(yīng)使用形容詞。］

7.eating［句意：……因?yàn)槌远舅赖睦ハx(chóng)時(shí)飲用了有毒的水，結(jié)果青蛙也被殺死了。

此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)是frogs,當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略

從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。此處為whilefrogsareeating...的省略形式。］

8.tosave［句意：為了拯救青蛙，采取行動(dòng)刻不容緩。不定式表目的。］

9.who［此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)

系代詞who引導(dǎo)。］

10.willbepunished［句意：如果我們不懲罰那些為了賺錢(qián)而賣(mài)青蛙和殺青蛙的人，

那么總有一天我們所有人都會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有保護(hù)好青蛙而受到大自然的懲罰。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可

知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。］

課時(shí)作業(yè)3

I.閱讀理解

A

Anewreportshowsthattherearejust7,100oftheworld，sfastestq

landanimalsnowleftinthewild.Cheetahs（獵豹）areintroublenow.

Accordingtothestudy,morethanhalftheworld，ssurvivingcheetahslivein

onepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica.CheetahsinAsia

havebeennearlywipedout.It'sthoughtthatagroupwithfewerthan50cheetahslives

oninIran.

Becausethecheetahisoneofthewidest-ranginganimals,itrunsacrosslands

faroutsideprotectedareas.Some77%oftheirhabitatfallsoutsidetheseprotected

areas.Asaresult,theanimalstrugglesbecausetheselandsareincreasinglybeing

developedbyfarmersandthecheetah，sfoodisdecreasingbecauseofhumanhunting.

InZimbabwe,thecheetahpopulationhasfallenfromaround1,200tojust170

animalsin16years,withthemaincausebeingmajorchangesinlandtenure.

Researcherssaythatthethreatsfacingtheworld5sfastestanimalshavegone

unnoticedforfartoolong.uGiventhesecretnatureofthecheetah,ithasbeen

difficulttogatherhardinformationonthem."saidDr.SarahDurant,thereport5s

leader."Ourfindingsshowthatthelargespacerequirementsforcheetahsandvarious

threatsfacedbytheminthewildmeanthattheyarelikelytobeindangerofdying

out.”

Anotherofthebigconcernsaboutcheetahshasbeentheillegaltrafficking（非

法交易）ofyoungcheetahs.Theyoungcheetathcanfetchupto$10,000ontheblack

market.Some1,200youngcheetahsareknowntohavebeentraffickedoutofAfrica

overthepast10yearsbutaround85%ofthemdiedduringthejourney.

Ifthecheetahistosurvivelongterm,thenurgenteffortsmustbemadetosolve

thequestionofprotectedareasandranges.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人類(lèi)活動(dòng)造成獵豹活動(dòng)范圍的縮小、獵物的減少都是導(dǎo)致獵豹滅絕的原

因，另外，獵豹幼獸的非法交易也是原因之一。

1.Wheredomostofthecheetahslivenow?

A.InAsia.B.InAfrica.

C.InEurope.D.InAmerica.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"morethanhalftheworld'ssurvivingcheetahs

liveinonepopulationthatrangesacrosssixcountriesinsouthernAfrica”可知，

世界上現(xiàn)存的獵豹中，超過(guò)一半遍布非洲南部的六個(gè)國(guó)家。］

2.Whatisthemainreasonofcheetahsintrouble?

A.Seriousillnesses.B.Poorhealth.

C.Climatechanges.D.Humanactivities.

D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，土地越來(lái)越多地被農(nóng)民開(kāi)發(fā)利用，同時(shí)獵豹的獵物

由于被人類(lèi)捕殺而數(shù)量急劇減少。由此可判斷出是人類(lèi)活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致獵豹處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。］

3.Whathashappenedtoyoungcheetahs?

A.TheirpopulationhasincreasedinZimbabwe.

B.Theyaregettingalongverywellwithpeople.

C.Manyofthemaresoldontheblackmarket.

D.Theyhavesurvivedlongertermthanbefore.

c［細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，獵豹幼獸的非法交易非常嚴(yán)重，在黑市上獵豹

幼崽價(jià)值高達(dá)10000美金，許多幼崽在運(yùn)送過(guò)程中死亡。故正確答案為C。］

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Cheetahsaredyingout.

B.Cheetahs5protectedareas.

C.Thesecretnatureofthecheetah.

D.CheetahsmostlyliveinAfrica.

A［標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明文章的主旨：在野外的獵豹只有7100只，它們處于

滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。故正確答案為A。］

B

WhenItookAmyhomefromtheanimalshelter,shewasscared.Ibelievedshehad

beenabused（虐待）becauseshewasafraidofanythingmyhusband,Bill,orIheldin

ourhands.Withalotofcareandattention,shebecameagreatdogthatsurprised

useveryday.

Aboutthreeyearsago,AmyandIjoinedavolunteerprojectcalledCanineswith

Class.Atourfirstschoolvisit,OfficerLisacalledAmyandaskedhertoshowhow

toshakehandsandgiveahighfi